CN2181746Y - Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor - Google Patents
Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2181746Y CN2181746Y CN 93235712 CN93235712U CN2181746Y CN 2181746 Y CN2181746 Y CN 2181746Y CN 93235712 CN93235712 CN 93235712 CN 93235712 U CN93235712 U CN 93235712U CN 2181746 Y CN2181746 Y CN 2181746Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent
- iron
- solenoid
- core
- contactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a permanent magnet energy-saving contactor, which belongs to the basic electric element relay class. The utility model discloses a two upper and lower iron cores of E font, there is a clearance in the middle of when two iron cores actuation, and lower iron core tongue center middle part is fixed with permanent magnet piece, divides magnetic mechanism, has adopted the silicon controlled rectifier among the control circuit. The utility model discloses economize on electricity more than 99.9%, be a reliability height, longe-lived, with low costs, noiselessness, commonality good, break-make is fast, can automatic disconnection's during the power failure permanent magnetism energy-efficient contactor.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of permanent-magnetic energy-saving contactor, belongs to essential electronic element relay class.
All kinds of contactors in the prior art are in the medium-term and long-term energising of the solenoid of contactor when working, make it produce the stationary magnetic field of a sticking iron core, iron core drives contact and carries out work, power consumption is many during the work of these contactors A.C. contactor that particularly consumption is very big, useful life is short, vibrating noise is big, and owing to adopted precious materials such as a large amount of silicon steel sheets, enamel covered wire, steel loop, cost is higher.In order to overcome these deficiencies, people are devoted to the research of contactor.China's utility application (application number: 91207494.9) disclose a kind of " the little energy consumption contactor of rare earth permanent magnet ", on this contactor, contact-making surface place bonding a slice rare earth permanent magnet piece of lower core, solenoid is connected into a control circuit, though have economize on electricity, noise is low, break-make speed is characteristics faster, but still because of there being following deficiency can't apply so far: 1. the rare earth permanent magnet piece is positioned at the magnetic circuit main flux position of iron core, easily make the permanent magnets demagnetization aging, cause the not firm iron core of main contacts end pressure deficiency or sticking, work unreliable and influenced useful life; 2. the sheet permanent magnets sticks at the contact-making surface place and does not stay the gap, directly hits permanent magnets during the armature adhesive, easily degaussing and damage, cause this contactor life-span short, work is unreliable; 3. control circuit is complicated, and opens control element BG automatically owing to have a power failure
2What adopt is triode, belongs to amplify the class device, is subject to the discharge voltage influence of capacitor C when being operated in the open and close state, easily out of control, the phenomenon that causes power failure and do not open automatically; 4. coil still adopts enamel covered wire, and cost is higher.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low energy consumption, high reliability, the life-span is long, cost is low permanent-magnetic energy-saving contactor.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this.The utility model includes housing, iron core, solenoid, be provided with contact, stop button, start button, triode, diode, electrochemical capacitor and resistance in its control circuit, it is characterized in that: iron core comprises E font upper core and lower core, one gap is arranged in the middle of during upper and lower iron core adhesive, the tongue of two iron cores in the heart between the position be fixed with permanent magnetic iron block, divide magnetic mechanism, solenoid be enclosed within this tongue in the heart between position and join by contact and resistance, electrochemical capacitor, control circuit comprises the loop that is made of electrochemical capacitor, solenoid, resistance and controllable silicon.
The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measures: adopt a block permanent magnet piece, also can adopt two or more than two permanent magnetic iron block.
Divide magnetic mechanism can adopt the branch magnetic sheet.
The material of solenoid can be the enamel-cover iron wire, and the material of upper and lower iron core can be electrician's soft iron.
During upper and lower iron core adhesive of the present utility model, the suction-combining force mainly keeps by the magnetic field of permanent magnet.Solenoid can no power, and this is the key point of saves energy, and has only the faint power consumption of resistance in the control circuit, and economize on electricity has reached more than 99.9%.During release, solenoid can feed a pulse current, produces and the reverse electromagnetic field of permanent magnetic field, mainly forms the loop through minute magnetic mechanism and upper and lower iron core, in order to avoid a large amount of contrary magnetic fluxs make its demagnetization aging through permanent magnet, this is a long main cause of the utility model life-span.The utility model has adopted the enamel-cover iron wire, has saved silicon steel sheet and enamel covered wire, and upper and lower iron core has adopted not only good processing but also cheap electrician's soft iron, greatly reduces cost.The utility model has also that noiselessness, versatility are good, break-make speed fast, advantage such as contactor automatic disconnection during grid power blackout.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is an iron core schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a kind of control circuit figure of the present utility model.Sequence number is J for the code name of solenoid in Fig. 2 of ［ 3 ］
1
The magnetic circuit part: the main magnetic circuit part is made of upper core ［ 4 ］, lower core ［ 5 ］, branch magnetic sheet ［ 6 ］ and permanent magnetic iron block ［ 1 ］.With lower core ［ 5 ］, divide magnetic sheet ［ 6 ］ and permanent magnetic iron block ［ 1 ］ sticks with glue or other process tightens together, in the middle of then solenoid ［ 3 ］ being enclosed within, solenoid ［ 3 ］ pass through contact A and B respectively with resistance R
3, electrochemical capacitor C
2Join.When upper core ［ 4 ］ and lower core ［ 5 ］ adhesive, the suction-combining force mainly keeps by the magnetic field of permanent magnets.Solenoid can no power.During release, solenoid ［ 3 ］ can feed a negative pulse electric current, B end is for just, and the A end produces and the reverse electromagnetic field of permanent magnetic field it for negative, mainly form the loop through a minute magnetic sheet ［ 6 ］ and upper core ［ 4 ］, lower core ［ 5 ］, at this moment, electromagnetic force is offset permanent magnetism power, the effect of spring in addition, two iron cores discharge and separate, and drive the contact action simultaneously.After the release, solenoid ［ 3 ］ outage, two iron core gaps ［ 2 ］ increase, the effect of spring in addition, permanent magnetic field is not enough to pull-core, so upper core ［ 4 ］ just keeps released state with lower core ［ 5 ］ once separating.When closed again, solenoid can feed a positive pulse electric current again, and the A end is for just, and the B end produces and permanent magnetic field electromagnetic field forward it for negative.At this moment, electromagnetic force adds permanent magnetism power with upper core ［ 4 ］ and lower core ［ 5 ］ attraction closure.After the outage, the adhesive that the suction-combining force still relies on the magnetic field of permanent magnet to keep two iron cores drives the contact action.
Circuit part: form by 12 electronic components, i.e. resistance R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5, electrochemical capacitor C
1, C
2, resistance R
1, R
2, R
3, triode BG
1, controllable silicon SCR
1During the contactor adhesive, press start button AN
2, at this moment the alternating current of contactor rated operational voltage～U is through D
1-4Pulse direct current behind the bridge rectifier, the one tunnel through resistance R
1Flow to triode BG
1Base stage, make its saturation conduction, cause controllable silicon SCR
1Control approximate zero current potential very, not conducting of controllable silicon; Another road is through diode D
5, solenoid J
1Obtain a positive pulse electric current, contactor adhesive work.Work as capacitor C
2When charging reaches the commutating voltage depreciation, solenoid J
1No longer including electric current passes through.
When contactor discharges, press stop button AN
1, at this moment do not have the pulse direct current output after the rectification, in addition diode D
5Every straight effect, triode BG
1The base stage no current pass through, cause it to end not conducting.And this moment controllable silicon SCR
1The control utmost point be subjected to electrochemical capacitor C
2, solenoid J
1, resistance R
2The discharge conducting causes controllable silicon SCR
1Open-minded suddenly.Electrochemical capacitor C
2, solenoid J
1, resistance R
3, controllable silicon SCR
1Form main discharge circuit, make solenoid J
1Obtain a negative pulse electric current, cause that contactor discharges disconnection.Course of action is the same during outage.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of permanent-magnetic energy-saving contactor includes housing, iron core, solenoid [3], is provided with contact J in its control circuit
4-1, stop button AN
1, start button AN
2, triode BG
1, diode, electrochemical capacitor and resistance, it is characterized in that: iron core comprises E font upper core [4] and lower core [5], one gap [2] is arranged in the middle of during upper and lower iron core adhesive, the tongue of two iron cores in the heart between the position be fixed with permanent magnetic iron block [1], divide magnetic mechanism [6], solenoid [3] be enclosed within this tongue in the heart between the position and by contact A and B respectively with resistance R
3, electrochemical capacitor C
2Join, control circuit comprises by electrochemical capacitor C
2, solenoid J
1, resistance R
3And controllable silicon SCR
1The loop that constitutes.
2, contactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that permanent magnetic iron block ［ 1 ］ can be a block permanent magnet.
3, contactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that permanent magnetic iron block ［ 1 ］ can be two or more than two permanent magnet.
4, contactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that branch magnetic mechanism ［ 6 ］ can be the branch magnetic sheet.
5, contactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that solenoid ［ 3 ］ can adopt the enamel-cover iron wire.
6, contactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that upper core ［ 4 ］ and lower core ［ 5 ］ can adopt electrician's soft iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93235712 CN2181746Y (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93235712 CN2181746Y (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2181746Y true CN2181746Y (en) | 1994-11-02 |
Family
ID=33811077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93235712 Revoked CN2181746Y (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2181746Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111816506A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-10-23 | 张倡议 | AC contactor for magnetic prime |
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 CN CN 93235712 patent/CN2181746Y/en not_active Revoked
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111816506A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-10-23 | 张倡议 | AC contactor for magnetic prime |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2181746Y (en) | Permanent-magnet energy-saving contactor | |
| CN2929948Y (en) | Contact large gap low power consumption electromagnetic relay | |
| CN2826672Y (en) | Permanent-magnetic contactor and its control device | |
| CN2251780Y (en) | Half-hard magnet electromagnet and control circuit thereof | |
| CN2177281Y (en) | DC holding quick electromagent | |
| CN2095473U (en) | Permanent magnet micro-energy-consumption contactor made of rare-earth | |
| CN2037499U (en) | Contact maker by permanent magnet keep closing | |
| CN2311851Y (en) | Energy-saving connector | |
| CN2435832Y (en) | AC contactor dc operation residual magnetism eliminating device | |
| CN2263396Y (en) | Rare-earth iron-core AC contactor and special-purpose electricity-saving controller | |
| CN2171148Y (en) | Rare-earth permanent-magnet energy-saving electromagnet | |
| CN100392786C (en) | Permanent magnetic contactor and control device thereof | |
| CN86200630U (en) | A.c. magnetic controlled contactor | |
| CN2785122Y (en) | Permanent-magnet AC contactor | |
| CN85100193A (en) | Self-closing electromagnetic contactor | |
| CN2035917U (en) | Dc relay | |
| CN2197741Y (en) | Energy saving A.C. contactor with rare earth permenant magnet | |
| CN2368153Y (en) | Self-holding energy-saving type ac. contactor | |
| CN2428859Y (en) | Permanent-magnet sliding type micro power-consumption ac. contactor | |
| CN2261671Y (en) | Arcless current converting, silencing and energy saving A.C. contactor | |
| CN2166515Y (en) | Energy-saving AC contactor | |
| CN2274369Y (en) | AC electromagnet | |
| CN2189782Y (en) | Life-prolonging power-saving device for ac relay equipment | |
| CN87207644U (en) | Power-saving contactor | |
| CN2178937Y (en) | Magnetic-synchro changing electromagnetic device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C28 | Revocation of patent right or utility model | ||
| RW01 | Full revocation of patent right |