CN218167677U - Feed processing preprocessing device - Google Patents
Feed processing preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218167677U CN218167677U CN202222721674.3U CN202222721674U CN218167677U CN 218167677 U CN218167677 U CN 218167677U CN 202222721674 U CN202222721674 U CN 202222721674U CN 218167677 U CN218167677 U CN 218167677U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种饲料加工预处理装置,属于饲料加工技术领域,包括饲料加工罐、加工罐顶盖、饲料预处理内筒和饲料预处理过滤组件,加工罐顶盖被安装在饲料加工罐的顶面,加工罐顶盖的顶面安装有驱动电机,饲料预处理内筒被固定安装在饲料加工罐的内腔上部位置,饲料预处理过滤组件包括在饲料预处理内筒中上下分布固定安装的两个过滤网件以及用于过滤网件防堵的防堵推料杆,在饲料预处理内筒的内底壁开设有排料口,旋转轴就是纵向穿过排料口,加工罐顶盖的顶面一侧安装有进料斗。该饲料加工预处理装置,能够将饲料在粉碎前进行筛分,将固体杂物石块筛分出来,从而防止石块随饲料一起粉碎,提高饲料的粉碎质量。
The utility model discloses a feed processing pretreatment device, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing and comprises a feed processing tank, a processing tank top cover, a feed pretreatment inner cylinder and a feed pretreatment filter assembly. The processing tank top cover is installed in the feed processing The top surface of the tank and the top surface of the top cover of the processing tank are installed with a drive motor, the feed pretreatment inner cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the feed processing tank, and the feed pretreatment filter assembly is included in the feed pretreatment inner cylinder and is distributed and fixed up and down. The installed two filter mesh parts and the anti-blocking pusher rod used to prevent blockage of the filter mesh parts have a discharge port on the inner bottom wall of the feed pretreatment inner cylinder, and the rotation axis passes through the discharge port longitudinally, and the processing tank A feed hopper is installed on one side of the top surface of the top cover. The feed processing pretreatment device can screen the feed before crushing, and screen out solid sundries and stones, so as to prevent the stones from being crushed together with the feed and improve the crushing quality of the feed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于饲料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种饲料加工预处理装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing pretreatment device.
背景技术Background technique
饲料,是所有人饲养的动物的食物的总称,比较狭义地一般饲料主要指的是农业或牧业饲养的动物的食物。饲料(Feed)包括大豆、豆粕、玉米、鱼粉、氨基酸、杂粕、乳清粉、油脂、肉骨粉、谷物、饲料添加剂等十余个品种的饲料原料。在进行饲料加工作业之前,首先需要对用于加工饲料的各种原料进行必要的破碎、筛选、去除杂质和混合均匀等预处理加工,且对饲料原料预处理加工一方面可有效的提高饲料后续加工工作的生产效率,降低生产能耗并提高设备运行稳定性。Feed is the general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and more than ten varieties of feed materials. Before the feed processing operation, it is first necessary to carry out the necessary pretreatment processing such as crushing, screening, impurity removal and mixing uniformly on various raw materials used for processing feed, and the pretreatment processing of feed raw materials can effectively improve the feed follow-up on the one hand. Improve the production efficiency of processing work, reduce production energy consumption and improve equipment operation stability.
在饲料进行粉碎前,饲料预处理设备普遍是将饲料进行搅拌混合均匀或者提前通过破碎板对饲料进行预处理破碎,但是在饲料进行粉碎前缺乏对饲料的筛分工序,容易导致杂物石块混合在饲料中,当饲料中混合有石块时,粉碎出的饲料质量降低。Before the feed is crushed, the feed pretreatment equipment generally stirs and mixes the feed evenly or pretreats and crushes the feed through the crushing plate in advance, but there is no screening process for the feed before the feed is crushed, which easily leads to debris and stones Mixed in the feed, when stones are mixed in the feed, the quality of the crushed feed is reduced.
比如现有中国专利号为:CN213825104U的一种饲料加工预处理设备,其“包括箱体,箱体的上端面中间位置设置有电机,箱体的上端一侧位置设置有进料口,箱体的一侧面下端位置设置有出料口一,箱体的下端设置有出料口二;电机的下端设置有旋转轴,旋转轴的外表面固定连接有破碎叶,旋转轴的外表面下端位置固定连接有刷板”。Such as existing Chinese patent number is: a kind of feed processing pretreatment equipment of CN213825104U, and it " comprises box body, and the upper end surface middle position of box body is provided with motor, and the upper end side position of box body is provided with feeding port, box body
可知,其以上引证专利也存在同样的问题,在饲料进行粉碎前缺乏对饲料的筛分工序,容易导致杂物石块混合在饲料中,当饲料中混合有石块时,粉碎出的饲料质量降低。It can be seen that the above cited patents also have the same problem. Before the feed is crushed, there is a lack of screening process for the feed, which will easily cause debris and stones to be mixed in the feed. When stones are mixed in the feed, the quality of the crushed feed will reduce.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种饲料加工预处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在饲料进行粉碎前缺乏对饲料的筛分工序,容易导致杂物石块混合在饲料中的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feed processing pretreatment device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that there is no screening process for the feed before the feed is crushed, which easily leads to the mixing of debris and stones in the feed.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种饲料加工预处理装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feed processing pretreatment device, comprising:
饲料加工罐;Feed processing tank;
加工罐顶盖,被安装在饲料加工罐的顶面,所述加工罐顶盖的顶面安装有驱动电机;The top cover of the processing tank is installed on the top surface of the feed processing tank, and a drive motor is installed on the top surface of the processing tank top cover;
饲料预处理内筒,被固定安装在饲料加工罐的内腔上部位置;The feed pretreatment inner cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the feed processing tank;
饲料预处理过滤组件,包括在饲料预处理内筒中上下分布固定安装的两个过滤网件以及用于过滤网件防堵的防堵推料杆;Feed pretreatment filter assembly, including two filter elements fixedly installed up and down in the feed pretreatment inner cylinder and an anti-blocking push rod for preventing blockage of the filter elements;
其中,所述加工罐顶盖的顶面一侧安装有进料斗,所述驱动电机的输出轴贯穿加工罐顶盖内部,且连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴纵向贯穿至饲料预处理内筒下方,且所述旋转轴与两个过滤网件转动连接,所述旋转轴的底端安装有偏心研磨轮。Wherein, a feed hopper is installed on the top side of the top cover of the processing tank, the output shaft of the drive motor runs through the inside of the top cover of the processing tank, and is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft longitudinally penetrates into the feed pretreatment The bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with the two filter mesh pieces, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is equipped with an eccentric grinding wheel.
优选的,每个所述过滤网件上方且位于旋转轴周侧均与防堵推料杆焊接,所述防堵推料杆的底面与过滤网件的顶面摩擦接触。Preferably, the upper side of each of the filter mesh pieces and the surrounding side of the rotating shaft are welded with an anti-blocking push rod, and the bottom surface of the anti-block push rod is in frictional contact with the top surface of the filter mesh piece.
优选的,所述旋转轴纵向贯穿至饲料预处理内筒下方的一端周侧外壁对称安装有多个粉碎刀片,多个所述粉碎刀片均位于偏心研磨轮的正上方位置。Preferably, a plurality of crushing blades are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of one end of the feed pretreatment inner cylinder longitudinally through the rotating shaft, and the plurality of crushing blades are located directly above the eccentric grinding wheel.
优选的,所述偏心研磨轮的周侧固定套设具有锋利尖头的粉碎外环体,所述饲料预处理内筒下方且位于饲料加工罐的内腔设有粉碎腔室,所述粉碎外环体位于粉碎腔室中。Preferably, the peripheral side of the eccentric grinding wheel is fixedly sleeved with a crushing outer ring body with a sharp tip, and a crushing chamber is provided below the feed pretreatment inner cylinder and located in the inner cavity of the feed processing tank, and the crushing outer ring is The ring is located in the comminution chamber.
优选的,所述粉碎腔室上方且位于饲料加工罐中设有用于支撑饲料预处理内筒的弧形承接腔室。Preferably, above the crushing chamber and located in the feed processing tank, an arc-shaped receiving chamber for supporting the feed pretreatment inner cylinder is provided.
优选的,所述粉碎腔室的内壁固定安装有与粉碎外环体配合使用的粉碎内环体,所述粉碎腔室内底壁设有排料倾斜坡体。Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly equipped with a crushing inner ring body used in conjunction with the crushing outer ring body, and the inner bottom wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a discharge inclined slope.
优选的,所述排料倾斜坡体的一端连接具有阀门的排料管,所述排料管贯穿至饲料加工罐的外侧。Preferably, one end of the discharge slope body is connected to a discharge pipe with a valve, and the discharge pipe penetrates to the outside of the feed processing tank.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:
该饲料加工预处理装置,饲料从进料斗进入饲料预处理内筒中,驱动电机带动旋转轴转动,饲料在饲料预处理内筒中经过两个过滤网件筛分过滤,能够将饲料在粉碎前进行筛分,将固体杂物石块筛分出来,从而防止石块随饲料一起粉碎,提高饲料的粉碎质量,同时旋转轴带动防堵推料杆在过滤网件上方转动,使得防堵推料杆将过滤网件上的饲料进行摊平推开,从而有利于饲料的筛分,防止堵塞过滤网件;In the feed processing pretreatment device, the feed enters the feed pretreatment inner cylinder from the feed hopper, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the feed passes through two filter meshes in the feed pretreatment inner cylinder to sieve and filter, and the feed can be crushed before being pulverized. Screening, to screen out the solid sundries and stones, so as to prevent the stones from being crushed together with the feed and improve the crushing quality of the feed. Flatten and push the feed on the filter mesh, so as to facilitate the screening of the feed and prevent the filter mesh from being blocked;
预处理过滤后的饲料从饲料预处理内筒的底部下落至饲料加工罐中,驱动电机带动旋转轴转动,旋转轴带动偏心研磨盘在饲料加工罐中转动,从而使得偏心研磨盘对饲料进行研磨粉碎,提高饲料的粉碎效率。The pretreated and filtered feed falls from the bottom of the feed pretreatment inner cylinder into the feed processing tank, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric grinding disc to rotate in the feed processing tank, so that the eccentric grinding disc grinds the feed Crush, improve the crushing efficiency of feed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的饲料加工罐和饲料预处理内筒的拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the feed processing tank and the feed pretreatment inner cylinder of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的过滤网件和旋转轴的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the filter mesh part and the rotating shaft of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的饲料加工罐的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the feed processing tank of the present invention.
图中:1、饲料加工罐;2、加工罐顶盖;3、驱动电机;4、进料斗;5、十字隔板;6、饲料预处理内筒;7、过滤网件;8、旋转轴;9、粉碎刀片;10、半球形底盘;11、偏心研磨轮;12、粉碎外环体;13、防堵推料杆;14、密封轴承;15、弧形承接腔室;16、排料口;17、粉碎腔室;18、粉碎内环体;19、排料倾斜坡体;20、排料管。In the figure: 1. Feed processing tank; 2. Top cover of processing tank; 3. Driving motor; 4. Feeding hopper; 5. Cross partition; 6. Feed pretreatment inner cylinder; Shaft; 9, crushing blade; 10, hemispherical chassis; 11, eccentric grinding wheel; 12, crushing outer ring body; 13, anti-blocking pusher rod; 14, sealed bearing; 15, arc receiving chamber; 16, row Material opening; 17, crushing chamber; 18, crushing inner ring body; 19, inclined slope body for discharge; 20, discharge pipe.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
本实用新型提供了如图1-图4所示的一种饲料加工预处理装置,包括饲料加工罐1、加工罐顶盖2、饲料预处理内筒6和饲料预处理过滤组件;The utility model provides a feed processing pretreatment device as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising a
加工罐顶盖2被安装在饲料加工罐1的顶面,加工罐顶盖2的顶面安装有驱动电机3,饲料预处理内筒6被固定安装在饲料加工罐1的内腔上部位置,饲料预处理过滤组件包括在饲料预处理内筒6中上下分布固定安装的两个过滤网件7以及用于过滤网件7防堵的防堵推料杆13;The processing
在饲料预处理内筒6的内底壁开设有排料口16,旋转轴8就是纵向穿过排料口16;A
加工罐顶盖2的顶面一侧安装有进料斗4,在进料斗4中安装有十字隔板5,十字隔板5能够将进料斗4的内腔分隔出四个管口,方便不同的饲料进行输料;A feed hopper 4 is installed on one side of the top surface of the processing
在饲料预处理内筒6的底部设有半球形底盘10,半球形底盘10能够与弧形承接腔室15的内底壁的半球形凹槽适配,从而方便对饲料预处理内筒6进行安装;The bottom of the feed pretreatment inner cylinder 6 is provided with a
驱动电机3的输出轴贯穿加工罐顶盖2内部,且连接有旋转轴8,旋转轴8纵向贯穿至饲料预处理内筒6下方,且旋转轴8与两个过滤网件7转动连接,在每个过滤网件7的中间位置均嵌设有密封轴承14,旋转轴8的外壁与密封轴承14的内圈过盈配合,当旋转轴8旋转时,在密封轴承14的作用下过滤网件7固定不动;The output shaft of the
旋转轴8的底端安装有偏心研磨轮11,每个过滤网件7上方且位于旋转轴8周侧均与防堵推料杆13焊接,防堵推料杆13的底面与过滤网件7的顶面摩擦接触。The bottom end of the rotating
旋转轴8纵向贯穿至饲料预处理内筒6下方的一端周侧外壁对称安装有多个粉碎刀片9,多个粉碎刀片9均位于偏心研磨轮11的正上方位置。The rotating
多个粉碎刀片9通过旋转轴8带动旋转,从而能够对饲料进行粉碎;A plurality of crushing blades 9 are driven to rotate by the rotating
偏心研磨轮11的周侧固定套设具有锋利尖头的粉碎外环体12,饲料预处理内筒6下方且位于饲料加工罐1的内腔设有粉碎腔室17,粉碎外环体12位于粉碎腔室17中,粉碎腔室17上方且位于饲料加工罐1中设有用于支撑饲料预处理内筒6的弧形承接腔室15。The peripheral side of the
粉碎腔室17的内壁固定安装有与粉碎外环体12配合使用的粉碎内环体18,粉碎腔室17内底壁设有排料倾斜坡体19,排料倾斜坡体19的一端连接具有阀门的排料管20,排料管20贯穿至饲料加工罐1的外侧。The inner wall of the crushing
工作原理:working principle:
该饲料加工预处理装置,饲料从进料斗4进入饲料预处理内筒6中,驱动电机3带动旋转轴8转动,饲料在饲料预处理内筒6中经过两个过滤网件7筛分过滤,能够将饲料在粉碎前进行筛分,将固体杂物石块筛分出来;In the feed processing pretreatment device, the feed enters the feed pretreatment inner cylinder 6 from the feed hopper 4, the driving
旋转轴8带动防堵推料杆13在过滤网件7上方转动,使得防堵推料杆13将过滤网件7上的饲料进行摊平推开,从而有利于饲料的筛分;The
筛分后饲料从排料口16落至粉碎腔室17中,多个粉碎刀片9通过旋转轴8带动旋转,从而能够对饲料进行粉碎,最后落至偏心研磨轮11一侧,偏心研磨轮11外部的粉碎外环体12与粉碎内环体18配合对饲料进一步粉碎,粉碎后的饲料下落至排料倾斜坡体19上,打开阀门,饲料从排料管20排出。After sieving, the feed falls from the
以上所述,仅为实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any skilled person familiar with the technical field shall, within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical solution of the utility model Equivalent replacement or change of its utility model concept should be covered within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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2022
- 2022-10-17 CN CN202222721674.3U patent/CN218167677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20221230 |
