CN218167290U

CN218167290U - Schisandra chinensis smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN218167290U
Application number: CN202222236859.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨韶亭; 神英波; 张法国
Original assignee: Shandong Fupai Ejiao Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fupai Ejiao Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a schisandra chinensis reducing mechanism belongs to reducing mechanism technical field. A Chinese magnoliavine fruit smashing device comprises a box body and a heater, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, a first smashing roller and a second smashing roller are connected in the inlet pipe in a rotating mode, the first smashing roller and the second smashing roller are connected in a meshed mode, a smashing cavity is formed in the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected in the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a smashing blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the smashing cavity; the utility model discloses can carry out even smashing to the chinese magnoliavine, guarantee the quality of drawing of chinese magnoliavine raw material medicine in the later stage, smash the chinese magnoliavine through double crushing's setting, the screen cloth can be screened the chinese magnoliavine after smashing, improves reducing mechanism's work efficiency.

Description

Schisandra chinensis smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field especially relates to a schisandra chinensis reducing mechanism.

Background

When the Chinese patent medicine preparation is prepared, the schisandra chinensis needs to be firstly crushed, effective components are extracted, and then the Chinese patent medicine preparation is prepared.

For example, gynecological leukorrhagia stopping tablet comprises cortex Ailanthi, cortex Phellodendri, rhizoma Dioscoreae, poria, carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, colla Corii Asini, and fructus Schisandrae chinensis; the preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting cortex Ailanthi in water twice (10 times of water for the first time and 8 times of water for the second time, each time for 2 hr), mixing decoctions, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to relative density of 1.10 (measured at 60 deg.C), adding ethanol to make ethanol content about 50%, standing for 24 hr, and filtering. Extracting cortex Phellodendri with 85% ethanol under reflux for three times, 10 times the amount of the first, 8 times the amount of the second, and 6 times the amount of the third, each for 1.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, and filtering. The tuckahoe is percolated by 12 times of 60% ethanol, the schisandra and the yam are percolated by 12 times of 45% ethanol according to the percolation method (appendix I0 of the first part of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2000 edition) under the items of extract and extract. Recovering ethanol from the above solutions, and concentrating to relative density of 1.35-1.40 (measured at 60 deg.C). Washing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis with water to remove meat debris, decocting in water twice, adding 12 times of water for the first time and 10 times of water for the second time, decocting for 6 hr each time, mixing decoctions, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain soft extract; air drying the filter residue, pulverizing into coarse powder, soaking in 12 times of 10% acetic acid solution for 24 hr, filtering, and evaporating the filtrate. Parching colla Corii Asini with pulvis Concha Mactrae, pulverizing into fine powder, sieving, mixing with above soft extracts and acetic acid extract, adding appropriate amount of starch and dextrin, drying, pulverizing into fine powder, making into soft mass with 90% ethanol solution, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, granulating, adding appropriate amount of magnesium stearate, mixing, and tabletting.

The percolation method is a method in which a moderately pulverized medicinal material is placed in a percolation cylinder, a solvent is continuously added from the upper part, and the solvent is percolated through a medicinal material layer to leach out medicinal material components in the downward flowing process. The fructus Schisandrae is prepared by percolation method, and is pulverized first.

Fructus Schisandrae is dried mature fruit of Magnoliaceae fructus Schisandrae chinensis or Schisandra sphenanthera. The former is called as "Bei Wu Wei Zi", the latter is called as "nan Wu Wei Zi". Picking in autumn when the fruit is ripe, sun-drying or steaming, sun-drying, and removing fruit stalks and impurities. Tang et al, in the book of Xin Xiu Ben Cao, carry that "Wu Wei Pi gan sui and He Zi is pungent and bitter in the kernel and salty in flavor", so it is named as Wu Wei Zi. The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine fruit is used as medicine, and the fruit contains relatively soft skin and flesh and hard and tough kernel. Therefore, the crushing difficulty is relatively high, the skin and the flesh of the schisandra are easy to crush, and the kernels are not easy to crush.

In the prior art, the schisandra chinensis is crushed by a common crusher generally, and is crushed by a crushing blade when being put into the crusher. The price of the schisandra chinensis which is a common medicinal material used as both medicine and food is rising year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to design a pulverizer for pulverizing fructus Schisandrae chinensis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art reducing mechanism and smashing hard and tough chinese magnoliavine fruit kernel and be difficult to, generally need topple over many times and sieve and smash just can accomplish the crushing work of chinese magnoliavine fruit to smash the great problem of loss that produces, and the chinese magnoliavine fruit reducing mechanism who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a schisandra chinensis reducing mechanism, includes box and heater, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of box, the inlet pipe internal rotation is connected with first crushing roller and second and smashes the roller, first crushing roller and the meshing of second are smashed the roller and are connected, be equipped with crushing chamber in the box, the first motor of fixedly connected with in the box, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of first motor, the crushing blade of fixedly connected with in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected at crushing intracavity, fixedly connected with sieve and slide in the box, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of box, the one end fixed connection that the bottom half was kept away from to the support column is on the slide, sieve and slide all are the slope form, the bottom of box is equipped with the collecting box.

Preferably, fixedly connected with backup pad in the box, the discharge gate has been seted up in the backup pad, sliding connection has the diaphragm in the backup pad, diaphragm sliding connection is on the discharge gate, the diaphragm runs through in the box and outside one end fixedly connected with handle that extends.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the box body, the first motor is fixedly connected in the cavity, a collecting chamber is formed in the box body, and a collecting barrel is placed in the collecting chamber.

Preferably, the inlet pipe internal rotation is connected with first round bar and second round bar, first crushing roller and second crushing roller are fixed connection respectively on first round bar and second round bar, the top fixed mounting of box has quick-witted case, the quick-witted incasement fixedly connected with second motor, second round bar fixed connection is at the output of second motor.

Preferably, fixedly connected with drying cabinet and air-blower in the box, heater fixed connection is in the drying cabinet, the opening has been seted up on the drying cabinet, the top fixedly connected with outlet duct of drying cabinet, outlet duct fixed connection is in the box, the sieve top is arranged in on the top of outlet duct.

Preferably, the outer wall surface of the box body is provided with a sealing door, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a schisandra chinensis reducing mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this chinese magnoliavine fruit reducing mechanism, the chinese magnoliavine fruit bulk drug that will need kibbling is put into from the inlet pipe, and the chinese magnoliavine fruit is at first smashed by first crushing roller of pivoted and second crushing roller, and hard and tough chinese magnoliavine fruit stone is by extrusion fracture, then enters into and smashes the chamber, and first motor drives the epaxial crushing blade that rotates and carries out the secondary crushing to the chinese magnoliavine fruit, smashes through twice for the crushing of chinese magnoliavine fruit is effectual.

2. This chinese magnoliavine fruit reducing mechanism, the chinese magnoliavine fruit is smashed and is accomplished the back, pull open the diaphragm, make the chinese magnoliavine fruit after smashing pass through the discharge gate landing to the sieve, big granule is not smashed the kernel along the sieve landing to the collecting vessel in, smash thorough chinese magnoliavine fruit raw materials medicine and advance to collect in the collecting vessel along the slide, then pour big granule in the collecting vessel into the inlet tube again and smash, smash the completion until the chinese magnoliavine fruit, in this process, the start heater heats, the air-blower passes through steam and carries the sieve top, dry crushing chinese magnoliavine fruit, make the chinese magnoliavine fruit powder of smashing out dry, it is not enough to have avoided the follow-up inventory of chinese magnoliavine fruit of the raw materials medicine that the chinese magnoliavine fruit on the market often not too dry arouses.

The device does not relate to the part and all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can carry out even smashing to the chinese magnoliavine, guarantee the quality of drawing of chinese magnoliavine in the later stage, smash the chinese magnoliavine through double crushing's setting, the screen cloth can be screened the chinese magnoliavine after smashing, improves reducing mechanism's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a schisandra chinensis smashing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of a schisandra chinensis crushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a crushing device for schisandra chinensis according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 3 of a schisandra chinensis smashing device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support leg; 3. a sealing door; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a grinding chamber; 6. a cavity; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a support plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a handle; 14. a first round bar; 15. a second round bar; 16. a first crushing roller; 17. a second crushing roller; 18. a collection chamber; 19. a collection barrel; 20. a sieve plate; 21. a collection box; 22. a slide plate; 23. a support pillar; 24. a drying oven; 25. a heater; 26. a blower; 27. an air outlet pipe; 28. a second motor; 29. a port; 30. a case.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a schisandra chinensis smashing device, which comprises a box body 1 and a heater 25, wherein a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a first smashing roller 16 and a second smashing roller 17 are rotationally connected to the feeding pipe 4, the first smashing roller 16 and the second smashing roller 17 are meshed and connected, a smashing cavity 5 is arranged in the box body 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7, a smashing blade 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected to the inside of the smashing cavity 5, a sieve plate 20 and a sliding plate 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a support column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, one end, far away from the bottom of the box body 1, of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 22, the sieve plate 20 and the sliding plate 22 are both inclined, a collection box 21 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the heater 25 is commercially available, the heater 25 is connected to a controller, the heater 25 can adjust the heating temperature, and the sieve plate 20 and the sliding plate 22 are both inclined to conveniently slide down, and convenient to collect schisandra chinensis.

Fixedly connected with backup pad 10 in the box 1, seted up discharge gate 11 on the backup pad 10, sliding connection has diaphragm 12 on the backup pad 10, and diaphragm 12 sliding connection is on discharge gate 11, and diaphragm 12 runs through in box 1 and the one end fixedly connected with handle 13 of outside extension.

A cavity 6 is formed in the box body 1, the first motor 7 is fixedly connected in the cavity 6, a collecting chamber 18 is formed in the box body 1, and a collecting barrel 19 is placed in the collecting chamber 18.

The rotation is connected with first round bar 14 and second round bar 15 in inlet pipe 4, first crushing roller 16 and second crushing roller 17 are fixed connection respectively at first round bar 14 and second round bar 15, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has quick-witted case 30, fixedly connected with second motor 28 in the quick-

witted case

30, 15 fixed connection of second round bar at the output of second motor 28, touch second motor 28 when the staff can be avoided toward pouring into the chinese magnoliavine in the inlet pipe 4 to quick-witted case 30 and lead to the injury, protect personal safety.

Fixedly connected with drying cabinet 24 and air-blower 26 in the box 1, heater 25 fixed connection has seted up opening 29 in drying cabinet 24, the top fixedly connected with outlet duct 27 of drying cabinet 24, and outlet duct 27 fixed connection is in the box 1, and 20 tops of sieve are arranged in on the top of outlet duct 27.

Sealing door 3 has been seted up on the outer wall surface of box 1, and the bottom fixedly connected with landing leg 2 of box 1 smashes the completion back, opens sealing door 3, takes out collecting box 21, and the completion is smashed to the chinese magnoliavine fruit.

The utility model discloses in, it puts into from inlet pipe 4 to need kibbling fructus Schisandrae chinensis, start second motor 28, second motor 28 is rotatory to drive second round bar 15 and rotates, second round bar 15 drives second crushing roller 17 and rotates, second crushing roller 17 drives first crushing roller 16 and rotates, fructus Schisandrae chinensis is broken by pivoted first crushing roller 16 and second crushing roller 17, then enter into crushing chamber 5, start first motor 7, first motor 7 is rotatory to drive axis of rotation 8 and rotates, axis of rotation 8 drives crushing blade 9 and rotates, carry out the second time crushing to the fructus Schisandrae chinensis, through twice crushing, make the crushing of fructus Schisandrae chinensis effectual, the back is accomplished in the fructus Schisandrae chinensis crushing, outwards pull open diaphragm 12 through handle 13, make the fructus Schisandrae chinensis after smashing through discharge gate 11 on the sieve 20, the large granule is not smashed the kernel and is slided to the collection bucket 19 in the collection chamber 18 along sieve 20, smash thorough fructus Schisandrae chinensis on slide 22, advance to collect in the collection box 21 along slide 22, then the not smashed the kernel of the large granule in the collection bucket 19, the dry powder of raw materials is carried out to this, it is dry powder to dry process of smashing to the inlet pipe to dry process is carried out to the heater 25, it is carried out to the dry crude drugs.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a schisandra chinensis smashing device, includes box (1) and heater (25), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (4) of box (1), inlet pipe (4) internal rotation is connected with first crushing roller (16) and second crushing roller (17), first crushing roller (16) and second crushing roller (17) meshing are connected, be equipped with crushing chamber (5) in box (1), the first motor of fixedly connected with (7) in box (1), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (8) of first motor (7), fixedly connected with crushing blade (9) are gone up in axis of rotation (8), axis of rotation (8) rotate to be connected in crushing chamber (5), fixedly connected with sieve (20) and slide (22) in box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with support column (23) of box (1), the one end fixed connection that box (1) bottom was kept away from to support column (23) is on slide (22), sieve (20) and slide (22) all are the slope form, the bottom of box (1) is equipped with collecting box (21).

2. The schisandra chinensis smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a discharging port (11) is formed in the supporting plate (10), a transverse plate (12) is connected to the supporting plate (10) in a sliding mode, the transverse plate (12) is connected to the discharging port (11) in a sliding mode, and a handle (13) is fixedly connected to one end, extending outwards, of the transverse plate (12) penetrates through the box body (1).

3. The schisandra chinensis smashing device according to claim 2, wherein a cavity (6) is formed in the box body (1), the first motor (7) is fixedly connected in the cavity (6), a collection chamber (18) is formed in the box body (1), and a collection barrel (19) is placed in the collection chamber (18).

4. The schisandra chinensis smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a first round bar (14) and a second round bar (15) are connected in the feeding pipe (4) in a rotating mode, the first smashing roller (16) and the second smashing roller (17) are fixedly connected to the first round bar (14) and the second round bar (15) respectively, a case (30) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), a second motor (28) is fixedly connected in the case (30), and the second round bar (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (28).

5. The schisandra chinensis smashing device according to claim 3, wherein a drying box (24) and an air blower (26) are fixedly connected in the box body (1), the heater (25) is fixedly connected in the drying box (24), a through hole (29) is formed in the drying box (24), an air outlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box (24), the air outlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), and the top end of the air outlet pipe (27) is arranged above the sieve plate (20).

6. The schisandra chinensis smashing device according to claim 5, wherein a sealing door (3) is formed in the outer wall surface of the box body (1), and supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1).