CN218167178U - Material processing equipment with impurity removal function for aluminum alloy smelting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy smelting production facility technical field discloses an aluminum alloy smelting uses material processing equipment with edulcoration function, including aluminium waste material crushing unit, and still be provided with indisputable material impurity absorption removal piece, with the fixed welding in the both sides of transition box of absorption edulcoration case that the side was installed the electro-magnet, fall into in the transition box after aluminium waste material is smashed through the crushing hank axle in smashing the case, in the process of falling, the iron impurity in the aluminium material after smashing can be adsorbed on the absorption pellet by the electro-magnet, has realized the effect of getting rid of the iron impurity when smashing useless aluminium material; incline the welding with the scraper blade and serve at the flexible of pneumatic cylinder, and the angle of elevation end of scraper blade and the end face contaction who adsorbs the pellet, back on iron impurity is adsorbed on adsorbing the pellet, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the scraper blade and reciprocates at the terminal surface that adsorbs the pellet, will adsorb the iron that adsorbs on adsorbing the pellet and strike off, prevents that the terminal surface that adsorbs the pellet from adsorbing too much iron impurity, and conveniently unloads.

Description

Material processing equipment with impurity removal function for aluminum alloy smelting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy smelting production facility technical field specifically is an aluminum alloy smelting uses material processing equipment with edulcoration function.

Background

Aluminum alloys are the most widely used class of non-ferrous structural materials in industry and have found a number of applications in the aerospace, automotive, mechanical manufacturing, marine and chemical industries. In order to realize low carbon, environmental protection and resource recycling, the existing aluminum alloy smelting is often accompanied by the condition of adding small components of aluminum alloy components such as rare earth elements and the like for smelting.

In the aluminum alloy smelting, can carry out the smelting pot smelting processing again after smashing the processing to the aluminum alloy waste material that collects to the aluminum alloy waste material is smelted as the material and is protected the resource, nevertheless when smashing the processing to the material, the aluminum waste material has iron impurity, does not clear away the quality that obtains aluminium liquid to iron impurity and smelt and can be influenced, needs an urgent need an aluminum waste material processing equipment that can clear away iron impurity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aluminum alloy is smelted and is used material processing equipment with edulcoration function, smash the unit including aluminium waste, and still be provided with iron material impurity adsorption and get rid of the piece, can clear away iron impurity when carrying out shredding to aluminium waste to solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the material processing equipment with the impurity removing function for the aluminum alloy smelting comprises an aluminum waste crushing unit and an aluminum waste crushing unit;

the iron material impurity guide box is fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the aluminum waste crushing unit;

the iron material impurity adsorption and removal part is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the iron material impurity guide box;

scrape the material spare, scrape on the up end of material spare fixed mounting iron material impurity guide box, and scrape the lower extreme setting of material spare and in iron material impurity guide box.

Preferably, the aluminium waste material crushing unit is including smashing the case and installing at the crushing hank axle of smashing the incasement to at the side fixed mounting driving motor who smashes the case, and driving motor's output and the one end fixed connection who smashes the hank axle, still fixed welding has the transition box at the lower extreme of smashing the case, the upper end and the crushing case intercommunication of transition box, the fixed welding aluminium material guide fill of lower extreme, the connector has been seted up to the both sides of transition box.

Preferably, iron material impurity guide box includes the impurity baffle box of the absorption of fixed welding in transition box both sides and the impurity passage of fixed welding at absorption impurity baffle box lower extreme.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of absorption edulcoration case, feed inlet and connector intercommunication to set up the discharge gate at the lower extreme of absorption edulcoration case, the discharge gate communicates with the upper end mouth of pipe of impurity passage, and the fixed welding of aluminium material guide fill is at the lower extreme of transition box, and welds the lower extreme at absorption edulcoration case with the impurity passage, and the aluminium material after smashing falls in the centre, and iron impurity is led both sides, conveniently carries out the categorised collection.

Preferably, the iron material impurity adsorbs the piece of getting rid of includes the electro-magnet of fixed mounting in adsorbing edulcoration case side and the adsorption core piece of fixed mounting on the electro-magnet, the one end of adsorption core piece stretches into in adsorbing the edulcoration incasement, the aluminium waste material falls into in the transition box after smashing the incasement crushing hinge, in the in-process that falls down, the iron impurity in the aluminium material after smashing can be adsorbed on the adsorption core piece by the electro-magnet, and kibbling aluminium material whereabouts, the effect of getting rid of iron impurity when smashing useless aluminium material has been realized.

Preferably, scrape the material piece and include support frame and the pneumatic cylinder of fixed mounting on the support frame of fixed welding on adsorbing edulcoration case up end, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder stretches into adsorbs the edulcoration incasement, and serve fixed welding scraper blade at the flexible of pneumatic cylinder, and the scraper blade slope sets up, and the angle of elevation end of scraper blade and the end face contaction who adsorbs the pellet, iron impurity is adsorbed back on adsorbing the pellet, the pneumatic cylinder drives the scraper blade and reciprocates at the terminal surface that adsorbs the pellet, will adsorb the iron strike off on adsorbing the pellet, prevent that the terminal surface that adsorbs the pellet from adsorbing too much iron impurity, and conveniently unload.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a pair of material processing equipment is used in aluminum alloy smelting with edulcoration function, with the fixed welding in the both sides of transition box of absorption edulcoration case of side-mounting electro-magnet, in the crushing hank axle of smashing the incasement when the aluminium waste material falls into the transition box after smashing, at the in-process that falls down, iron impurity in the aluminium material after smashing can be adsorbed on adsorbing the pellet by the electro-magnet, and kibbling aluminium material whereabouts, realized going on the effect of getting rid of iron impurity when smashing useless aluminium material.

2. The utility model provides a pair of use material processing equipment is smelted to aluminum alloy with edulcoration function, serve scraper blade slope welding at the flexible of pneumatic cylinder, and the angle of elevation end of scraper blade and the terminal surface contact of absorption pellet, iron impurity is adsorbed back on the absorption pellet, the pneumatic cylinder drives the scraper blade and reciprocates at the terminal surface of absorption pellet, iron that will adsorb on the absorption pellet strikes off, prevent that the terminal surface of absorption pellet from adsorbing too much iron impurity, and conveniently unload, with the fixed welding of aluminium material guide fill lower extreme at the transition box, and with the lower extreme of impurity passage welding at absorption edulcoration case, aluminium material after smashing falls in the centre, iron impurity is by the direction both sides, conveniently carry out classified collection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum scrap crushing unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the iron impurity guide box, the iron impurity adsorption removing member and the scraping member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the iron impurity guide box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an aluminum scrap crushing unit; 11. a crushing box; 12. crushing the twisted shaft; 13. a drive motor; 14. a transition box body; 141. a connecting port; 15. an aluminum material guide hopper; 2. an iron material impurity guide box; 21. an adsorption impurity removal box; 211. a feed inlet; 212. a discharge port; 22. an impurity material guiding pipe; 3. an iron material impurity adsorption removing part; 31. an electromagnet; 32. adsorbing the core block; 4. scraping the material; 41. a support frame; 42. a hydraulic cylinder; 43. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a material processing device with impurity removing function for aluminum alloy smelting comprises an aluminum scrap crushing unit 1 and an aluminum scrap crushing unit;

the iron material impurity guide box 2 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the aluminum waste crushing unit 1;

the iron material impurity adsorption and removal part 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the iron material impurity guide box 2;

scrape material 4, scrape on the up end of material 4 fixed mounting iron material impurity guide box 2, and scrape the lower extreme setting of material 4 and lead in the material box 2 at iron material impurity.

Referring to fig. 2, the aluminum scrap crushing unit 1 includes a crushing box 11 and a crushing hinge 12 installed in the crushing box 11, a driving motor 13 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the crushing box 11, an output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing hinge 12, a transition box 14 is fixedly welded to a lower end of the crushing box 11, an upper end of the transition box 14 is communicated with the crushing box 11, an aluminum material guide hopper 15 is fixedly welded to a lower end of the transition box 14, and connectors 141 are opened on two sides of the transition box 14.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the iron impurity guide box 2 includes an adsorption impurity removal box 21 fixedly welded at two sides of the transition box 14 and an impurity guide tube 22 fixedly welded at a lower end of the adsorption impurity removal box 21, a feed port 211 is formed at one side of the adsorption impurity removal box 21, the feed port 211 is communicated with a connector 141, a discharge port 212 is formed at a lower end of the adsorption impurity removal box 21, and the discharge port 212 is communicated with an upper end tube opening of the impurity guide tube 22.

Iron material impurity adsorbs gets rid of 3 including fixed mounting at the electro-magnet 31 and the adsorption core piece 32 of fixed mounting on electro-magnet 31 that adsorb impurity removal case 21 side, the one end of adsorption core piece 32 stretches into in adsorbing impurity removal case 21, with the fixed welding in the both sides of transition box 14 of adsorption impurity removal case 21 of side-mounting electro-magnet 31, fall into transition box 14 after the crushing hank 12 of aluminium waste material in smashing case 11 is smashed, at the in-process that falls down, the iron impurity in the aluminium material after smashing can be adsorbed on adsorption core piece 32 by electro-magnet 31, and the whereabouts of kibbling aluminium material, the effect of getting rid of iron impurity when smashing useless aluminium material has been realized.

The scraping piece 4 comprises a support frame 41 fixedly welded on the upper end face of the adsorption impurity removing box 21 and a hydraulic cylinder 42 fixedly installed on the support frame 41, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 extends into the adsorption impurity removing box 21, a scraper 43 is fixedly welded on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42, the scraper 43 is obliquely arranged, the elevation end of the scraper 43 is in contact with the end face of the adsorption core block 32, the scraper 43 is obliquely welded on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42, the elevation end of the scraper 43 is in contact with the end face of the adsorption core block 32, the iron impurities are adsorbed on the adsorption core block 32, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the scraper 43 to move up and down on the end face of the adsorption core block 32, iron adsorbed on the adsorption core block 32 is scraped, excessive iron impurities are prevented from being adsorbed on the end face of the adsorption core block 32, unloading is convenient, an aluminum material guide hopper 15 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the transition box 14, an impurity guide pipe 22 is welded at the lower end of the adsorption impurity removing box 21, the crushed aluminum materials fall in the middle, the iron impurities are guided to two sides, and classified collection is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the aluminum waste material is crushed by the crushing hinge 12 in the crushing box 11 and falls into the transition box 14, iron impurities in the crushed aluminum material are adsorbed on the adsorption core block 32 by the electromagnet 31 in the falling process, and the crushed aluminum material falls, so that the effect of removing the iron impurities while crushing the waste aluminum material is realized; the scraper 43 is obliquely welded on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42, the elevation angle end of the scraper 43 is in contact with the end face of the adsorption core block 32, iron impurities are adsorbed on the adsorption core block 32, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the scraper 43 to move up and down on the end face of the adsorption core block 32, the iron adsorbed on the adsorption core block 32 is scraped, the end face of the adsorption core block 32 is prevented from adsorbing excessive iron impurities, and the material is conveniently unloaded.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy is smelted and is used material processing equipment with edulcoration function, includes that aluminium waste material smashes unit (1), its characterized in that: also comprises the following steps;

the iron material impurity guide box (2) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the aluminum waste crushing unit (1);

the iron material impurity adsorption and removal part (3), the iron material impurity adsorption and removal part (3) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the iron material impurity guide box (2);

scrape material (4), scrape on the up end of material (4) fixed mounting iron material impurity guide box (2), and scrape the lower extreme setting of material (4) and lead in the iron material impurity guide box (2).

2. The aluminum alloy smelting material processing equipment with impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum waste crushing unit (1) comprises a crushing box (11) and a crushing hinge shaft (12) installed in the crushing box (11), a driving motor (13) is fixedly installed on the side face of the crushing box (11), the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing hinge shaft (12), a transition box body (14) is fixedly welded at the lower end of the crushing box (11), the upper end of the transition box body (14) is communicated with the crushing box (11), an aluminum material guide hopper (15) is fixedly welded at the lower end, and connectors (141) are arranged on two sides of the transition box body (14).

3. The aluminum alloy smelting material processing equipment with impurity removing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the iron material impurity guide box (2) comprises an adsorption impurity removal box (21) fixedly welded on two sides of the transition box body (14) and an impurity guide pipe (22) fixedly welded on the lower end of the adsorption impurity removal box (21).

4. The aluminum alloy smelting material processing equipment with impurity removing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: a feed inlet (211) is formed in one side of the adsorption impurity removal box (21), the feed inlet (211) is communicated with a connecting port (141), a discharge outlet (212) is formed in the lower end of the adsorption impurity removal box (21), and the discharge outlet (212) is communicated with an upper end pipe opening of an impurity guide pipe (22).

5. The aluminum alloy smelting material processing equipment with impurity removing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the iron material impurity adsorption removal piece (3) comprises an electromagnet (31) fixedly installed on the side face of the adsorption impurity removal box (21) and an adsorption core block (32) fixedly installed on the electromagnet (31), and one end of the adsorption core block (32) extends into the adsorption impurity removal box (21).

6. The aluminum alloy smelting material processing equipment with impurity removing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: scrape material piece (4) including fixed welding support frame (41) and the pneumatic cylinder (42) of fixed mounting on support frame (41) on adsorbing edulcoration case (21) up end, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (42) stretches into in adsorbing edulcoration case (21) to fixed welding scraper blade (43) are served in the flexible of pneumatic cylinder (42), and scraper blade (43) slope sets up, and the end face contact of the angle of elevation end and the absorption core piece (32) of scraper blade (43).

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