CN218156980U

CN218156980U - Detection device for solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN218156980U
Application number: CN202222263002.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杨芬; 谢雨晴; 吴晓霞; 胡兰; 鲁蕾; 褚昭
Original assignee: Sichuan Jiayide Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jiayide Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detection device for solid waste, which comprises a box body, one side of the box body is hinged with a box door, a supporting table is arranged in the box body, the outer edge of the supporting table is provided with a limiting plate, the outer edge of the supporting table is provided with a driving mechanism for the limiting plate to overturn, one side of the box body is provided with a sampling mechanism, the other side of the box body is provided with a solid waste detector, and the top of the box body is provided with an extrusion mechanism of an article to be detected; the utility model discloses a set up extrusion mechanism and tilting mechanism, make solid discarded material can be by taking a sample again after the compaction, make the sampling volume the same in the sampling tube on different layers, be convenient for contrast the testing result of different layers harmful substance, can improve the accuracy of testing result, the back is put to solid discarded material maloperation simultaneously, need not open the chamber door again and carry out the position correction, it is long when can reducing the contact of measurement personnel with solid discarded material to reduce the detection risk.

Description

Detection device for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment detection technology field specifically is a detection device for solid waste.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products and the like, and is beneficial to monitoring the environment quality condition by detecting the content of toxic elements in the solid, for example, the detection equipment for the harmful substances of the solid waste disclosed in Chinese patent CN213688953U belongs to the technical field of detection equipment. The utility model provides a solid waste harmful substance check out test set, includes install bin, fixed mounting bracket, the detection device main part of setting in the install bin upper end, the fixed waste collection subassembly that is equipped with on the mounting bracket, the install bin is inside to be equipped with and to be used for the cooperation to carry out the hierarchical sampling subassembly of taking a sample to the waste collection subassembly, the waste collection subassembly is including collecting the mechanism and setting up at the inside stock stop of mechanism of collection.

Although the device can be through the hierarchical sampling subassembly that sets up, realize taking a sample to the inside discarded object multilayer of collecting pipe to increase the variety and the comprehensive of measuring data, nevertheless because solid waste takes out the back if inside is in fluffy state can lead to every layer of sample volume of taking out different, when the detection sample of taking out is too few, can influence the accuracy of testing result, and still need artifical the adjustment when the direction on sample layer is put reversely, increased personnel and solid waste's contact time, safety inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a detection device for solid waste through setting up the extrusion device, makes the sample volume of every sampling tube the same after its extrusion to set up the device of automatic adjustment sample layer direction, reduce the artificial contact risk.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for solid waste, includes the box, one side of box articulates there is the chamber door, be provided with a supporting bench in the box, a supporting bench's outward flange is provided with the limiting plate, a supporting bench's outer border is provided with the actuating mechanism who supplies the limiting plate upset, sampling mechanism is installed to one side of box, the opposite side of box is provided with the solid waste detection machine, the top of box is provided with the extrusion mechanism of determinand, extrusion mechanism is located a supporting bench's top, a supporting bench's both sides are provided with the tilting mechanism that supplies determinand rotation angle, tilting mechanism is provided with two sets ofly, the electronic slip table that supplies tilting mechanism to go up and down is all installed to the both sides of box.

Preferably, sampling mechanism includes the sampling tube, the box internal fixation has the backup pad, box and backup pad are run through respectively to the one end of sampling tube, the outer wall and box and the backup pad sliding connection of sampling tube, the sampling tube is provided with a plurality of, every equal sliding connection has the ejector pin in the sampling tube.

Preferably, the solid waste detects the machine and passes through screw and box fixed connection, a plurality of detection mouths have been seted up to one side of solid waste detects the machine, it all is vertical equidistance arrangement setting to detect mouth and sampling tube.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the screw fixation in the outside of box, the flexible end of cylinder runs through the box and is fixed with the rectangle clamp plate, the last skin weld of clamp plate has the guide bar, the guide bar run through the box and with box sliding connection.

Preferably, tilting mechanism includes the electric jar, the electric jar is installed on the slip table of electronic slip table, the flexible end of electric jar is fixed with the fixed block, install the rotation motor in the fixed block, the output that rotates the motor is fixed with the disc.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, one side of the supporting table is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, two sides of the supporting table are rotatably connected with second rotating rods, two ends of each second rotating rod are fixedly provided with second bevel gears, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a third rotating rod, a third bevel gear is fixed at one end of the third rotating rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gears, the second bevel gears at the adjacent ends of the two second rotating rods are meshed with each other, and the limiting plates are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up extrusion mechanism and tilting mechanism, make solid discarded material can be by taking a sample again after the compaction, make the sampling volume the same in the sampling tube on different layers, be convenient for contrast the testing result of different layers harmful substance, can improve the accuracy of testing result, the back is put to solid discarded material maloperation simultaneously, need not open the chamber door again and carry out the position correction, it is long when can reducing the contact of measurement personnel with solid discarded material to reduce the detection risk.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support table; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a sampling mechanism; 6. a solid waste detector; 7. an extrusion mechanism; 8. a turnover mechanism; 9. an electric sliding table; 501. a sampling tube; 502. a support plate; 503. a material pushing rod; 13. a detection port; 701. a cylinder; 702. pressing a plate; 703. a guide bar; 801. an electric cylinder; 802. a fixed block; 804. a disc; 401. a drive motor; 402. a first rotating lever; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second rotating rod; 405. a second bevel gear; 406. a third rotating rod; 407. and a third bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a detection device for solid waste comprises a box body 1, wherein a support table 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a door is hinged to one side of the box body 1, a limiting plate 3 is arranged on the outer edge of the support table 2, a driving mechanism 4 for overturning the limiting plate 3 is arranged on the outer edge of the support table 2, a sampling mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a solid waste detector 6 is arranged on the other side of the box body 1, an extrusion mechanism 7 of an object to be detected is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the extrusion mechanism 7 is positioned above the support table 2, overturning mechanisms 8 for overturning angles of the object to be detected are arranged on two sides of the support table 2, two groups of overturning mechanisms 8 are arranged, and electric sliding tables 9 for lifting the overturning mechanisms 8 are arranged on two sides of the box body 1;

the sampling mechanism 5 comprises a sampling tube 501, a supporting plate 502 is fixed in the box body 1, one end of the sampling tube 501 penetrates through the box body 1 and the supporting plate 502 respectively, the outer wall of the sampling tube 501 is connected with the box body 1 and the supporting plate 502 in a sliding mode, a plurality of sampling tubes 501 are arranged, a material pushing rod 503 is connected in each sampling tube 501 in a sliding mode, and internal waste materials are discharged into the detection port 13 through the material pushing rods 503;

the solid waste detector 6 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through screws, one side of the solid waste detector 6 is provided with a plurality of detection ports 13, and the detection ports 13 and the sampling tubes 501 are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals;

the squeezing mechanism 7 comprises an air cylinder 701, the air cylinder 701 is fixed outside the box body 1 through screws, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 701 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixed with a rectangular pressing plate 702, a guide rod 703 is welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate 702, the guide rod 703 penetrates through the box body 1 and is in sliding connection with the box body 1, the air cylinder 701 is started to press the pressing plate 702 downwards, and solid waste is compacted;

the turnover mechanism 8 comprises an electric cylinder 801, the electric cylinder 801 is installed on a sliding table of the electric sliding table 9, a fixing block 802 is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 801, a rotating motor is installed in the fixing block 802, and a disc 804 is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor;

the electric cylinder 801 drives the disc 804 to move forward, the rotary motor and the electric sliding table 9 are started, the discs 804 on two sides clamp the solid waste and then ascend, and the solid waste is placed on the detection table again after being turned for 90 degrees to be sampled

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 401, one side of the support table 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 402, the output end of the driving motor 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 402, the other end of the first rotating rod 402 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 403, two sides of the support table 2 are rotatably connected with second rotating rods 404, two ends of each second rotating rod 404 are fixedly provided with second bevel gears 405, and the first bevel gears 403 are meshed with the second bevel gears 405;

the driving mechanism 4 further comprises a third rotating rod 406, one end of the third rotating rod 406 is fixed with a third bevel gear 407, the third bevel gear 407 is meshed with a second bevel gear 405, the second bevel gears 405 at the adjacent ends of the two second rotating rods 404 are meshed with each other, and the limiting plates 3 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first rotating rod 402, the second rotating rods 404 and the third rotating rod 406;

when the driving motor 401 is started, the first rotating rod 402 rotates, the second rotating rod 404 drives the limiting plate 3 to turn over through the first bevel gear 403, the second rotating rod 404 drives the third rotating rod 406 to rotate, and the turning directions are the same, so that the four limiting plates 3 can be turned over.

When the device is used, waste solids are placed on the support table 2, the door of the box is closed, the driving mechanism 4 is started to enable the driving motor 401 to rotate, the limiting plates 3 on the four edges of the support table 2 are vertical and surround into a rectangle, and the air cylinder 701 is started to enable the pressing plate 702 to compact the solid waste on the support table 2; during sampling, the sampling tube 501 is pushed, so that the sampling tube 501 is directly inserted into the fixed waste, the space of the sampling tube 501 is filled with the solid waste, the sampling tube 501 is continuously pushed, the sampling tube 501 is inserted into the detection port 13, the material pushing rod 503 is pushed at the moment, the material to be detected in the sampling tube 501 is pushed into the detection port 13, and the solid waste detection machine 6 in the prior art is used for detecting the material to be detected, so that the contact risk of manual sampling is reduced;

when the maloperation is placed to the discarded object, when layering direction is left right layering, in order to make the layering direction be vertical layering, when being convenient for take a sample to the layer of the different degree of depth, start tilting mechanism 8, make disc 804 press from both sides the solid waste after the compaction tightly, the sample is taken again in 90 upsets.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detection device for solid waste, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: one side of box (1) articulates there is the chamber door, be provided with brace table (2) in box (1), the outward flange of brace table (2) is provided with limiting plate (3), the outside border of brace table (2) is provided with actuating mechanism (4) that supply limiting plate (3) upset, sampling mechanism (5) are installed to one side of box (1), the opposite side of box (1) is provided with solid waste detection machine (6), the top of box (1) is provided with extrusion mechanism (7) of determinand, extrusion mechanism (7) are located the top of brace table (2), the both sides of brace table (2) are provided with tilting mechanism (8) that supply determinand rotation angle, tilting mechanism (8) are provided with two sets ofly, electronic slip table (9) that supply tilting mechanism (8) to go up and down are all installed to the both sides of box (1).

2. A solid waste testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sampling mechanism (5) include sampling tube (501), box (1) internal fixation has backup pad (502), box (1) and backup pad (502) are run through respectively to the one end of sampling tube (501), the outer wall and box (1) and backup pad (502) sliding connection of sampling tube (501), sampling tube (501) are provided with a plurality of, every equal sliding connection has ejector ram (503) in sampling tube (501).

3. The apparatus for detecting solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: solid waste detects machine (6) and passes through screw and box (1) fixed connection, a plurality of detection mouth (13) have been seted up to one side of solid waste detects machine (6), it all is vertical equidistance to arrange the setting with sampling tube (501) to detect mouth (13).

4. A solid waste testing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (7) comprises an air cylinder (701), the air cylinder (701) is fixed to the outside of the box body (1) through screws, the telescopic end of the air cylinder (701) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixed with a rectangular pressing plate (702), a guide rod (703) is welded to the upper surface of the pressing plate (702), and the guide rod (703) penetrates through the box body (1) and is in sliding connection with the box body (1).

5. The apparatus for detecting solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: tilting mechanism (8) include electric jar (801), install on the slip table of electronic slip table (9) electric jar (801), the flexible end of electric jar (801) is fixed with fixed block (802), install the rotation motor in fixed block (802), the output of rotating the motor is fixed with disc (804).

6. The apparatus for detecting solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a first rotating rod (402) is connected to one side of the supporting table (2) in a rotating mode, the output end of the driving motor (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (402), a first bevel gear (403) is fixed to the other end of the first rotating rod (402), second rotating rods (404) are connected to two sides of the supporting table (2) in a rotating mode, second bevel gears (405) are fixed to two ends of each second rotating rod (404), and the first bevel gears (403) are meshed with the second bevel gears (405).

7. The apparatus for detecting solid waste according to claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a third rotating rod (406), a third bevel gear (407) is fixed at one end of the third rotating rod (406), the third bevel gear (407) is meshed with the second bevel gears (405), the second bevel gears (405) at the adjacent ends of the two second rotating rods (404) are meshed with each other, and the limiting plates (3) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first rotating rod (402), the second rotating rods (404) and the third rotating rod (406).