CN218155364U

CN218155364U - Rapeseed drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218155364U
Application number: CN202222414251.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐凯; 郑权泽
Original assignee: Hubei Hostkay Industry And Trade Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hostkay Industry And Trade Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a rapeseed drying device, which comprises a case, wherein both sides of the case are respectively arranged as a feeding side and a discharging side, the feeding side and the discharging side of the case are respectively provided with a first conveyer belt and a second conveyer belt which extend into the case, and the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are distributed in a vertically staggered manner; a cylinder positioned between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt is arranged in the case, and a blanking hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the cylinder, which corresponds to the second conveying belt. The utility model discloses carry the in-process of drying at the rape seed, after being mixxed by the push pedal in getting into the drum through making the rape seed on the conveyer belt, then fall on No. two conveyer belts through the unloading hole, avoided the rape seed to be in motionless state all the time at the in-process of carrying, through the stirring to the rape seed to and the rape seed by the mode that the height dropped to low, can make the rape seed by thorough stoving, stop to appear and to pile up the rape seed of pressing in the lower floor on the conveyer belt and have the not thorough condition of drying.

Description

Rapeseed drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field especially relates to a rapeseed drying equipment.

Background

After the rapeseeds are purchased, the rapeseeds need to be subjected to processing steps such as impurity removal, drying and the like, and then oil pressing processing is carried out on the rapeseeds through oil pressing equipment; most of the existing equipment for drying the rapeseeds adopts a drying line in a flow line form, namely, the rapeseeds enter an oven through a conveying belt to be dried and then are discharged, so that the drying operation of the rapeseeds is completed; however, the rapeseed is dried by adopting a drying line, and when the rapeseed is laid on a conveying belt and enters an oven, the rapeseed is in a static state, so that the rapeseed which is accumulated on the lower layer on the conveying belt is not dried completely; particularly, when the moisture content in rapeseeds is high in humid weather, the rapeseeds stacked on the lower layer on the conveying belt are more difficult to dry, so that the rapeseeds are not completely dried, and the subsequent processing of the rapeseeds is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a rapeseed drying equipment has solved the rape seed and has laid back in getting into the oven on the conveyer belt, and the rape seed is in static state, leads to the rape seed that the stack is on the conveyer belt under the layer to have the not thorough problem of drying.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a vegetable seed drying device comprises a case, wherein the two sides of the case are respectively provided with a feeding side and a discharging side, the feeding side and the discharging side of the case are respectively provided with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which extend into the case, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are distributed in a vertically staggered manner; a cylinder positioned between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt is arranged in the case, a blanking hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the cylinder corresponding to the second conveying belt, a push plate capable of rotating around the axis of the cylinder is arranged in the cylinder, and an air outlet hole is formed in the push plate; an air supply assembly for conveying hot air into the case and the push plate is arranged above the case; a blanking assembly used for discharging materials into the cylinder is arranged below the first conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the air supply assembly is started to enable hot air to enter the case and the push plate, then the rapeseed is fed onto the first conveying belt, the first conveying belt conveys the rapeseed into the case through the feeding side of the case, and the rapeseed can be dried through the hot air entering the case after entering the case through the first conveying belt; then, the rapeseeds on the first conveying belt can be discharged into the cylinder through the blanking assembly, the rapeseeds can be pushed to move after the push plate in the cylinder rotates, and hot air discharged from the air outlet of the push plate can also dry the rapeseeds in the moving process of the rapeseeds; when the rapeseeds move to the blanking hole, the rapeseeds in the cylinder fall on the second conveying belt through the blanking hole, and in the process of conveying the rapeseeds through the second conveying belt, hot air in the case can also dry the rapeseeds, and then the rapeseeds are conveyed out of the case through the second conveying belt; the utility model discloses carry the in-process of drying at the rape seed, after being mixxed by the push pedal in getting into the drum through making the rape seed on the conveyer belt, then fall on No. two conveyer belts through the unloading hole, avoided the rape seed to be in motionless state all the time at the in-process of carrying, through the stirring to the rape seed to and the rape seed by the mode that the height dropped to low, can make the rape seed by thorough stoving, stop to appear and to pile up the rape seed of pressing in the lower floor on the conveyer belt and have the not thorough condition of drying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder in a top view;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a first conveying belt; 21. a drive roll; 22. a driven roller; 23. an auxiliary roller; 24. a fixing frame; 3. a second conveying belt; 31. a connecting frame; 32. a squeegee; 33. a feeding port; 4. a base; 5. a cylinder; 51. a blanking hole; 52. pushing the plate; 53. a vertical tube; 54. a baffle; 55. fixing the rod; 56. a motor; 57. an exhaust duct; 58. a transmission belt; 6. a collection frame; 61. a housing; 62. a sloping plate; 7. a main pipe; 71. a first air outlet pipe; 72. a second air outlet pipe; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a connecting plate; 91. a screw; 92. a baffle plate; 93. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the utility model provides a vegetable seed drying device, which comprises a case 1, wherein two sides of the case 1 are respectively arranged as a feeding side and a discharging side, the feeding side and the discharging side of the case 1 are respectively provided with a first conveyer belt 2 and a second conveyer belt 3 which extend into the case 1, and the first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3 are distributed in a vertically staggered manner; a cylinder 5 positioned between a first conveyer belt 2 and a second conveyer belt 3 is arranged in the case 1, a blanking hole 51 is formed in one side of the bottom of the cylinder 5 corresponding to the second conveyer belt 3, a push plate 52 capable of rotating around the axis of the cylinder 5 is arranged in the cylinder 5, and an air outlet hole is formed in the push plate 52; an air supply assembly for supplying hot air into the case 1 and the push plate 52 is arranged above the case 1; a blanking assembly used for discharging materials into the cylinder 5 is arranged below the first conveying belt 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the blanking assembly comprises a collecting frame 6 fixed in the case 1, the collecting frame 6 is positioned below the revolution surface of the first conveying belt 2 close to the second conveying belt 3, and the blanking end at the bottom of the collecting frame 6 is positioned in the cylinder 5; a cover 61 for covering the rotary surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is fixed on the collecting frame 6, and an inclined plate 62 which is contacted with the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is fixed in the cover 61. When the rapeseed on the first conveying belt 2 falls downwards (as shown in the direction of fig. 2) on the rotating surface on the right side of the first conveying belt 2, the rapeseed can enter the collecting frame 6, and the housing 61 can ensure that all the rapeseed on the first conveying belt 2 can enter the collecting frame 6, so that the rapeseed blocking and limiting effects are achieved; the sloping plate 62 can scrape off the rapeseeds attached to the first conveying belt 2, and the rapeseeds entering the housing 61 can enter the cylinder 5 through the blanking end; the left side of the cylinder 5 is positioned below the collecting frame 6, the right side of the cylinder 5 is positioned above the second conveying belt 3, the blanking hole 51 is positioned at the bottom of the right side of the cylinder 5, the bottom of the left side of the cylinder 5 is sealed, and the blanking end of the collecting frame 6 corresponds to the left side of the cylinder 5; therefore, when the rapeseeds in the collecting frame 6 enter the cylinder 5, the push plate 52 rotates around the axis in the cylinder 5, and then the rapeseeds in the cylinder 5 can be pushed to move towards the feeding hole 51, and can be dried by hot air entering the case 1 in the moving process, and then fall on the second conveying belt 3 through the feeding hole 51; the blanking hole 51 is provided in plurality, and the push plate 52 is arranged in a cross shape (as shown in fig. 4) to facilitate better pushing the rapeseed to move.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the air supply assembly includes a main pipe 7 disposed above the cabinet 1, the bottom of the main pipe 7 is communicated with a first air outlet pipe 71 penetrating through the cabinet 1 and located above the first conveyor belt 2, and the bottom of the main pipe 7 is further communicated with a second air outlet pipe 72 penetrating through the cabinet 1 and located above the second conveyor belt 3; the top of the push plate 52 is communicated with a vertical pipe 53 which penetrates through the case 1 and is rotatably connected with the case 1, and the main pipe 7 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 57 inserted into the vertical pipe 53. After the hot air is discharged into the main pipe 7, the hot air in the main pipe 7 is blown to the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3 through the first air outlet pipe 71 and the second air outlet pipe 72 respectively, so that the rapeseeds on the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3 can be dried conveniently; and a part of the hot air in the main pipe 7 enters the vertical pipe 53 through the exhaust pipe 57 and is exhausted through the air outlet hole on the push plate 52, so that the rapeseeds in the cylinder 5 can be dried conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a motor 56 is fixed on the top of the chassis 1, and a rotating shaft of the motor 56 is in transmission connection with the vertical pipe 53 through a transmission belt 58. Gears are respectively fixed on a rotating shaft of the motor 56 and the part of the vertical pipe 53, which is positioned outside the case 1, and the inner side of the transmission belt 58 is meshed with the two gears, so that after the motor 56 is started, the rotating shaft of the motor 56 can drive the vertical pipe 53 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft through the transmission belt 58, and after the vertical pipe 53 rotates, the push plate 52 can be driven to rotate (the axis of the vertical pipe 53 corresponds to the axis of the cylinder 5); the exhaust pipe 57 is inserted into the top of the vertical pipe 53, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 57 contacts the inner wall of the vertical pipe 53.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a fixed frame 24 is fixed on the feeding side of the chassis 1, a driving roller 21 and a driven roller 22 are arranged on the inner side of the first conveying belt 2, and the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22 are respectively and rotatably connected in the fixed frame 24 and the chassis 1; the inner side of the first conveying belt 2 is also provided with auxiliary rollers 23 which are vertically symmetrical and are rotatably connected in the case 1. A driving motor for driving the driving roller 21 to rotate is mounted on the fixing frame 24, after the driving motor is started, the driving roller 21 can rotate around the axis of the driving roller, the first conveying belt 2 rotates, the driven roller 22 also starts to rotate, the auxiliary rollers 23 can assist the first conveying belt 2 to rotate, and a plurality of auxiliary rollers 23 are arranged; the first conveyer belt 2 can convey the rapeseeds after running.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a connecting frame 31 is fixed on the discharging side of the chassis 1, a driving roller 21, a driven roller 22 and an auxiliary roller 23 which are the same as those of the first conveying belt 2 are arranged on the inner side of the second conveying belt 3, and the driving roller 21 on the inner side of the second conveying belt 3 is positioned in the connecting frame 31; a scraper 32 contacting with the conveying surface of the second conveyer belt 3 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 31, and a feed opening 33 is communicated with the bottom of the connecting frame 31. Another driving motor for driving the driving roller 21 on the inner side of the second conveying belt 3 to rotate is fixed on the connecting frame 31, and after the driving roller 21 in the second conveying belt 3 rotates, the second conveying belt 3 can be operated to convey the rapeseeds; after the rapeseeds on the second conveying belt 3 enter the connecting frame 31 along with the conveying of the second conveying belt 3, the rapeseeds can fall into the connecting frame 31 from the second conveying belt 3 and then are discharged through the discharge opening 33, and the scraping plate 32 can prevent the rapeseeds from being adhered to the second conveying belt 3.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, an oblique baffle 54 is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder 5, the baffle 54 is located below the blanking hole 51, and the lower side of the baffle 54 is located above the second conveyor belt 3; a connecting plate 9 is fixed on one side of the cylinder 5, which is far away from the first conveying belt 2, a screw 91 in threaded connection penetrates through the connecting plate 9, the bottom of the screw 91 is rotatably connected with a baffle 92, and a limiting rod 93 which penetrates through the connecting plate 9 and is in sliding connection with the connecting plate 9 is fixed at the top of the baffle 92; the cylinder 5 is fixed with a fixing rod 55 connected with the inner wall of the case 1. When the rapeseeds in the cylinder 5 fall onto the guide plate 54 through the blanking hole 51, the rapeseeds can fall onto the second conveyer belt 3 after sliding downwards on the guide plate 54; meanwhile, after the worker can rotate the screw 91, the height of the baffle 92 can be adjusted, and the baffle 92 is located on the right side of the deflector 54 (as shown in fig. 3); when the height of the rapeseeds stacked on the second conveying belt 3 is too high, the baffle 92 can smooth the rapeseeds stacked on the second conveying belt 3 and with higher height, so that the rapeseeds are prevented from being stacked together; the fixing rod 55 may fix the cylinder 5 within the cabinet 1.

As shown in fig. 1, an opening corresponding to the connecting plate 9 is formed in one side of the case 1, and a sealing plate 8 for blocking the opening is hinged to the case 1; the bottom of the case 1 is fixed with a base 4. When the height of the baffle 92 needs to be adjusted, a worker opens the sealing plate 8 to adjust the baffle 92; the base 4 supports the cabinet 1.

When the rapeseed drying machine is used, rapeseed to be dried is continuously fed onto the first conveying belt 2, and after the rapeseed is conveyed into the machine case 1 by the first conveying belt 2, hot air blown into the machine case 1 through the first air outlet pipe 71 and the second air outlet pipe 72 can be used for drying the rapeseed; the revolution surface on the right side of the first conveying belt 2 is positioned in the housing 61 (as shown in fig. 3), so that the rapeseeds on the first conveying belt 2 can enter the collecting frame 6 and then are discharged into the cylinder 5 through the discharging end of the collecting frame 6; the left side of the cylinder 5 is positioned below the collecting frame 6, the right side of the cylinder 5 is positioned above the second conveying belt 3, the blanking hole 51 is positioned at the bottom of the right side of the cylinder 5, and the bottom of the left side of the cylinder 5 is in a sealed state, so the rapeseeds in the collecting frame 6 are discharged to the left side in the cylinder 5; then after the motor 56 drives the vertical pipe 53 to drive the push plate 52 to rotate, the push plate 52 can push the rapeseeds to move, and in the rotating process of the push plate 52, hot air in the main pipe 7 enters the vertical pipe 53 through the exhaust pipe 57 and then is exhausted through the air outlet hole in the push plate 52, so that the rapeseeds are continuously dried, and the rapeseeds are prevented from being dried in a static state all the time; after the rapeseeds in the cylinder 5 are discharged onto the second conveyer belt 3 through the blanking hole 51, the second conveyer belt 3 continues to dry the rapeseeds by hot air entering the case 1 in the process of conveying the rapeseeds, and finally the second conveyer belt 3 discharges the dried rapeseeds out of the case 1; the rapeseed is prevented from being dried in a static state all the time.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed drying equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), and the both sides of quick-witted case (1) are established respectively to the feed side and are gone out the material side, its characterized in that: a first conveying belt (2) and a second conveying belt (3) which extend into the case (1) are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the case (1), and the first conveying belt (2) and the second conveying belt (3) are distributed in a vertically staggered manner; a cylinder (5) positioned between the first conveyor belt (2) and the second conveyor belt (3) is arranged in the case (1), a blanking hole (51) is formed in one side of the bottom of the cylinder (5) corresponding to the second conveyor belt (3), a push plate (52) capable of rotating around the axis of the cylinder (5) is arranged in the cylinder (5), and an air outlet hole is formed in the push plate (52); an air supply assembly for supplying hot air into the case (1) and the push plate (52) is arranged above the case (1); a blanking component used for discharging materials into the cylinder (5) is arranged below the first conveying belt (2).

2. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a collecting frame (6) fixed in the case (1), the collecting frame (6) is positioned below a revolution surface of the first conveying belt (2) close to the second conveying belt (3), and a blanking end at the bottom of the collecting frame (6) is positioned in the cylinder (5); a cover shell (61) which covers the rotary surface of the first conveyer belt (2) is fixed on the collecting frame (6), and an inclined plate (62) which is contacted with the conveying surface of the first conveyer belt (2) is fixed in the cover shell (61).

3. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply assembly comprises a main pipe (7) arranged above the case (1), the bottom of the main pipe (7) is communicated with a first air outlet pipe (71) which penetrates through the case (1) and is positioned above the first conveying belt (2), and the bottom of the main pipe (7) is also communicated with a second air outlet pipe (72) which penetrates through the case (1) and is positioned above the second conveying belt (3); the top of the push plate (52) is communicated with a vertical pipe (53) which penetrates through the case (1) and is rotationally connected with the case (1), and the main pipe (7) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (57) which is inserted into the vertical pipe (53).

4. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a motor (56) is fixed at the top of the case (1), and a rotating shaft of the motor (56) is in transmission connection with the vertical pipe (53) through a transmission belt (58).

5. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixed frame (24) is fixed on the feeding side of the case (1), a driving roller (21) and a driven roller (22) are arranged on the inner side of the first conveying belt (2), and the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22) are respectively and rotatably connected in the fixed frame (24) and the case (1); the inner side of the first conveying belt (2) is also provided with auxiliary rollers (23) which are vertically symmetrical and are rotatably connected in the case (1).

6. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a connecting frame (31) is fixed on the discharging side of the case (1), a driving roller (21), a driven roller (22) and an auxiliary roller (23) which are the same as those of the first conveying belt (2) are arranged on the inner side of the second conveying belt (3), and the driving roller (21) on the inner side of the second conveying belt (3) is positioned in the connecting frame (31); a scraping plate (32) which is contacted with the conveying surface of the second conveying belt (3) is fixed at the bottom in the connecting frame (31), and the bottom of the connecting frame (31) is also communicated with a feed opening (33).

7. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide plate (54) which is obliquely arranged is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder (5), the guide plate (54) is positioned below the blanking hole (51), and the lower side of the guide plate (54) is positioned above the second conveying belt (3); a connecting plate (9) is fixed on one side, away from the first conveying belt (2), of the cylinder (5), a screw (91) in threaded connection penetrates through the connecting plate (9), a baffle (92) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw (91), and a limiting rod (93) which penetrates through the connecting plate (9) and is in sliding connection with the connecting plate (9) is fixed at the top of the baffle (92); the cylinder (5) is fixed with a fixed rod (55) connected with the inner wall of the case (1).

8. A seed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an opening corresponding to the connecting plate (9) is formed in one surface of the case (1), and a sealing plate (8) for blocking the opening is hinged to the case (1); a base (4) is fixed at the bottom of the case (1).