CN212487324U - Straw cleaning device for agricultural machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery, including clearance machine case, feed table, clearance groove, flat grinding subassembly, equipment box, honeycomb net, drying assembly, broken subassembly, feeding machine, removal gyro wheel and material platform, clearance groove has been seted up to the inside of clearance machine case, a side end face fixed mounting of clearance machine case has the feed table, one end of feed table is located the top of clearance groove and is provided with the flat grinding subassembly, the top end face central authorities of clearance machine case have the equipment box, and the top end face fixed mounting of equipment box has the honeycomb net, both ends central point department is provided with drying assembly around the inner wall of clearance machine case; the straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery is convenient to operate; the straw can be dried and crushed conveniently; before drying, the water in the straws can be effectively extruded out, the drying effect is effectively improved, and the drying efficiency is accelerated; simultaneously, crushing effect is good, is convenient for collect the arrangement with the waste material.

Description

Straw cleaning device for agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment field specifically is a straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery.

Background

The agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products; in agricultural production, wheat, rice, corn, rape, cotton and other crops can produce straws after seeds are harvested; the straws are piled in the field and can be rotten, and the straws are usually required to be cleaned; when the straw cleaning device in the prior art is used, the drying effect is poor, and the drying rate is low; in addition, a great amount of smoke is generated in the cleaning process, so that the design of the straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery is necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery, which is convenient to operate; when in use, the straw can be dried and crushed conveniently; before drying, the water in the straws can be effectively extruded out, the drying effect is effectively improved, and the drying efficiency is accelerated; simultaneously, crushing effect is good, is convenient for collect the arrangement with the waste material.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery comprises a cleaning machine box, a feeding table, a cleaning groove, a flat grinding component, an equipment box, a honeycomb network, a drying component, a crushing component, a material conveying machine, a movable roller and a material table, a cleaning groove is arranged in the cleaning machine case, a feeding table is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the cleaning machine case, one end of the feeding table is positioned above the top of the cleaning groove and is provided with a flat grinding assembly, the center of the top end surface of the cleaning case is fixedly provided with an equipment box, the top end surface of the equipment box is fixedly provided with a honeycomb net, one side inside the cleaning machine box is provided with a material conveyor, the central positions of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the cleaning case are provided with drying components, the other side of the interior of the cleaning case is provided with a crushing component, the bottom of the other end face of the cleaning case is fixedly provided with a material table, and the positions of the corners around the end face of the bottom of the cleaning case are fixedly provided with movable rollers;

the flat grinding assembly comprises a fixed support, a grinding motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a flat grinding roller, a water filtering plate, a water storage tank, a drain pipe and an installation wallboard, the front end face and the rear end face of the top one side of the cleaning case are fixedly installed on the fixed support, the grinding motor is fixedly installed on one side end face of the fixed support, the driving shaft is installed in the center of the side end face of the grinding motor in an inserting mode, the driven shaft is arranged in the cleaning groove, the two ends of the driven shaft are installed in the inner wall position of the cleaning case in an inserting mode, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected through a transmission belt, the outer sides of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively sleeved with the flat grinding roller, the water filtering plate is fixedly installed in the center of one side end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and one ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly provided with driving wheels, and driving belts are sleeved and arranged on the outer sides of the driving wheels.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a water storage tank is arranged between the mounting wall plate and the water filtering plate, one end of the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a drain pipe in an inserting mode, and one end of the drain pipe penetrates through the cleaning machine case to be connected with a valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drying component comprises a main power supply, a power line, a heating frame and heating pipes, the main power supply is fixedly installed on one side inside the equipment box, the power line is arranged at one end of the main power supply, the heating frame is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cleaning groove, the heating pipes are fixedly installed between the heating frames, and one ends of the heating pipes are connected with the power line.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing tank, a crushing motor, a crushing frame, a guide cover, a smoke removing pipe, a cloth bag dust filter, a blanking plate, a blanking opening, a blanking baffle, an electric telescopic rod and a blanking plate, the crushing tank is fixedly arranged on the other side inside the cleaning tank, connecting frames are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the material conveying machine and are respectively and fixedly connected with an installation wall plate and the crushing tank, the crushing frame is arranged inside the crushing tank, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the back end face of the cleaning machine box, a motor shaft is arranged at one end of the crushing motor and penetrates through the cleaning machine box, the crushing tank and the crushing frame to be fixedly connected, the blanking opening is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, the blanking baffle is filled in the center of the end face of the blanking opening, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom end face of the blanking baffle, and the bottom end face of the, the bottom one end of blanking mouth cup joints and installs out the flitch, and goes out the top that the clearance machine case is located the material platform top of the one end of flitch, flitch under the outer wall top one side connection of broken jar is installed, and the one end of unloading board is located the one end below of defeated material machine.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top end face of the crushing tank is connected with and installed with a flow guide cover, the end face of the flow guide cover is provided with a smoke dust filter screen, one end of the top of the flow guide cover is connected with and installed with a smoke removing pipe, the cloth bag dust filter is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the equipment box, and one end of the top of the smoke removing pipe penetrates through the smoke inlet fixed connection of the cleaning machine box and the cloth bag dust filter.

The utility model has the advantages that: the straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery is convenient to operate; when the straw drying device is used, moisture in the straw can be effectively extruded out through the flat grinding assembly, so that the straw is dried through the drying assembly after the moisture in the straw is discharged, and the straw without a large amount of moisture is dried at a high drying speed, so that the drying effect can be effectively improved, and the drying efficiency is accelerated; the dried straws can be dried and crushed by the crushing assembly, the crushing effect is good, and the waste materials can be conveniently collected and sorted; meanwhile, smoke generated after crushing can be absorbed and cleaned, and the situation that the smoke drifts away can be effectively avoided.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the cleaning machine case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model of the equipment box.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the chassis; 2. a feeding table; 3. cleaning the tank; 4. a flat grinding assembly; 5. an equipment box; 6. a cellular network; 7. a drying assembly; 8. a crushing assembly; 9. a material delivery machine; 10. moving the roller; 11. a material table; 41. fixing a bracket; 42. rolling a motor; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a driven shaft; 45. a flattening roller; 46. a water filter plate; 47. a water storage tank; 48. a drain pipe; 49. installing a wall plate; 71. a main power supply and a standby power supply; 72. a power line; 73. a heating rack; 74. heating a tube; 81. a crushing tank; 82. a crushing motor; 83. a crushing frame; 84. a pod; 85. removing the smoke pipe; 86. a bag filter; 87. a blanking plate; 88. a blanking port; 89. a blanking baffle; 810. an electric telescopic rod; 811. and a discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising a cleaning case 1, a feeding table 2, a cleaning groove 3, a flat grinding component 4, an equipment box 5, a honeycomb network 6, a drying component 7, a crushing component 8, a material conveyer 9, a movable roller 10 and a material table 11, wherein the cleaning groove 3 is arranged inside the cleaning case 1, the feeding table 2 is fixedly installed on one side end face of the cleaning case 1, the flat grinding component 4 is arranged above the top of the cleaning groove 3 at one end of the feeding table 2, the flat grinding component 4 comprises a fixed bracket 41, a grinding motor 42, a driving shaft 43, a driven shaft 44, a flat grinding roller 45, a water filtering plate 46, a water storage tank 47, a drain pipe 48 and an installation wall plate 49, the fixed bracket 41 is fixedly installed on the front and rear end faces of one side of the top of the cleaning case 1, the grinding motor 42 is fixedly installed on one side end face of the fixed bracket 41, the driving shaft 43 is inserted and installed in the, the driven shaft 44 is arranged inside the cleaning groove 3, two ends of the driven shaft 44 are inserted and installed at the inner wall of the cleaning case 1, the driving shaft 43 is connected with the driven shaft 44 through a transmission belt, one ends of the driving shaft 43 and the driven shaft 44 are both fixedly provided with transmission wheels, and the transmission belts are sleeved and installed on the outer sides of the transmission wheels to facilitate transmission; the outer sides of the driving shaft 43 and the driven shaft 44 are fixedly sleeved with a flat grinding roller 45, a water filtering plate 46 is fixedly installed in the center of one side end face of the cleaning groove 3, an installation wall plate 49 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the water filtering plate 46, a water storage tank 47 is arranged between the installation wall plate 49 and the water filtering plate 46, a drain pipe 48 is installed at one end of the bottom of the water storage tank 47 in an inserted mode, and one end of the drain pipe 48 penetrates through the cleaning case 1 to be connected with a valve, so that water can be; an equipment box 5 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of a cleaning case 1, a cellular network 6 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the equipment box 5, a material conveyor 9 is arranged on one side inside the cleaning case 1, drying assemblies 7 are arranged in the center positions of the front end face and the rear end face of the inner wall of the cleaning case 1, each drying assembly 7 comprises a main power supply 71, a power line 72, a heating frame 73 and heating pipes 74, the main power supply 71 is fixedly installed on one side inside the equipment box 5, the power line 72 is arranged at one end of the main power supply 71, the heating frames 73 are fixedly installed on two sides of the front end face and the rear end face of an cleaning groove 3, a plurality of heating pipes 74 are fixedly installed between the heating frames 73, and one ends of; the other side of the interior of the cleaning case 1 is provided with a crushing component 8, the bottom of the end face of the other side of the cleaning case 1 is fixedly provided with a material platform 11, the crushing component 8 comprises a crushing tank 81, a crushing motor 82, a crushing frame 83, a guide cover 84, a smoke removal pipe 85, a cloth bag dust filter 86, a blanking plate 87, a blanking port 88, a blanking baffle 89, an electric telescopic rod 810 and a blanking plate 811, the crushing tank 81 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the interior of the cleaning groove 3, the end faces of the two sides of the material conveyor 9 are both fixedly provided with connecting frames, the connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with the mounting wall plate 49 and the crushing tank 81, the crushing frame 83 is arranged inside the crushing tank 81, the crushing motor 82 is fixedly arranged on one side of the back end face of the cleaning case 1, one end of the crushing motor 82 is provided with a motor shaft, the motor shaft penetrates through the cleaning case 1, the blanking port 81 is, the blanking baffle 89 is filled in the center of the end face of the blanking port 88, the electric telescopic rod 810 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the blanking baffle 89, the bottom end face of the electric telescopic rod 810 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the cleaning groove 3, one end of the bottom of the blanking port 88 is sleeved with a discharging plate 811, one end of the discharging plate 811 penetrates through the cleaning case 1 and is located above the top of the material table 11, one side of the top of the outer wall of the crushing tank 81 is connected with and installed with a blanking plate 87, and one end of the blanking plate 87 is located below one end of the material conveyor 9; the top end face of the crushing tank 81 is connected with and provided with a flow guide cover 84, the end face of the flow guide cover 84 is provided with a smoke dust filter screen, one end of the top of the flow guide cover 84 is connected with and provided with a smoke removing pipe 85, a cloth bag dust filter 86 is fixedly arranged at the other side inside the equipment box 5, and one end of the top of the smoke removing pipe 85 penetrates through the cleaning machine case 1 and is fixedly connected with a smoke inlet of the cloth bag dust filter 86, so that smoke removal is facilitated; the straw is conveniently crushed and recycled through the crushing assembly 8; the corner positions around the bottom end surface of the cleaning case 1 are all fixedly provided with movable rollers 10.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when in use, the device can be moved conveniently by cleaning the movable roller 10 at the bottom of the case 1; when the straws need to be cleaned, the straws needing to be cleaned are put into the flat grinding assembly 4 through the feeding table 2 on the top end face of the cleaning case 1, and enter the cleaning groove 3 after being ground by the flat grinding assembly 4, the grinding motor 42 on one side of the fixed support 41 works, the grinding motor 42 drives the driving shaft 43 to rotate, the driving shaft 43 drives the driven shaft 44 to rotate through the transmission belt, the two flat grinding rollers 45 can rotate through the driving shaft 43 and the driven shaft 44, so that the straws between the flat grinding rollers 45 can be extruded and conveyed, moisture in the straws is extruded, the straws fall into the water storage tank 47 through the water filtering plate 46, and the sewage in the water storage tank 47 can be conveniently discharged by adjusting the valve at one end of the water discharging pipe 48; the straw continuously moves downwards on the end face of the water filtering plate 46, so that the straw falls onto a material conveying machine 9 installed at one end of the installation wall plate 49, the material conveying machine 9 can convey the straw when in work, the straw is dried through a drying assembly 7 in the conveying process, a main power supply 71 inside the equipment box 5 works, a heating pipe 74 installed on one side of a heating frame 73 works through a power line 72 so as to generate a large amount of heat, the straw is dried, the dried straw is conveyed to a crushing assembly 8 through the material conveying machine 9 to be crushed, the straw falling to the top of a material discharging plate 87 through one end of the top of the material conveying machine 9 falls into a crushing tank 81 through the material discharging plate 87, a crushing motor 82 works, so that the crushing frame 83 rotates at a high speed, the straw is stirred when the crushing frame 83 rotates, the continuously stirred straw can be hit by the crushing frame 83 to be cut, and in the crushing process, the cloth bag dust filter 86 on the other side inside the equipment box 5 works, the honeycomb network 6 can facilitate the circulation of air inside the equipment box 5 and the outside, and the smoke dust generated by the straws can be sucked into the cloth bag dust filter 86 through the smoke removing pipe 85, the air guide sleeve 84 and the filter screen arranged in the air guide sleeve 84, so that the cleaning and dust removal are carried out; after the breakage is accomplished, electric telescopic handle 810 work for blanking baffle 89 moves down in the inside of blanking mouth 88, makes the inside straw crushed aggregates of broken jar 81 can fall into out the inside of material board 811 through blanking mouth 88, and the upper portion of material platform 11 is carried to rethread play material board 811, thereby is convenient for collect the arrangement.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A straw cleaning device for agricultural machinery is characterized by comprising a cleaning case (1), a feeding table (2), a cleaning groove (3), a flat grinding component (4), an equipment box (5), a cellular network (6), a drying component (7), a crushing component (8), a material conveyor (9), a movable roller (10) and a material table (11), wherein the cleaning groove (3) is formed in the cleaning case (1), the feeding table (2) is fixedly installed on the end face of one side of the cleaning case (1), the flat grinding component (4) is arranged above the top of the cleaning groove (3) at one end of the feeding table (2), the equipment box (5) is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the top of the cleaning case (1), the cellular network (6) is fixedly installed on the end face of the top of the equipment box (5), the material conveyor (9) is arranged on one side of the interior of the cleaning case (1), a drying component (7) is arranged at the center of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the cleaning case (1), a crushing component (8) is arranged at the other side of the interior of the cleaning case (1), a material table (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the end face of the other side of the cleaning case (1), and movable rollers (10) are fixedly arranged at the positions of the corners around the end face of the bottom of the cleaning case (1);

the flat grinding component (4) comprises a fixed support (41), a grinding motor (42), a driving shaft (43), a driven shaft (44), flat grinding rollers (45), a water filtering plate (46), a water storage tank (47), a water discharging pipe (48) and an installation wall plate (49), wherein the fixed support (41) is fixedly installed on the front end surface and the rear end surface of one side of the top of the cleaning case (1), the grinding motor (42) is fixedly installed on one side end surface of the fixed support (41), the driving shaft (43) is installed in the center of one side end surface of the grinding motor (42) in an inserting mode, the driven shaft (44) is arranged inside the cleaning groove (3), the two ends of the driven shaft (44) are installed on the inner wall of the cleaning case (1) in an inserting mode, the driving shaft (43) is connected with the driven shaft (44) through a transmission belt, the outer sides of the driving shaft (43) and the driven shaft (44), the water filtering plate (46) is fixedly arranged in the center of the end face of one side of the cleaning groove (3), and an installation wall plate (49) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the water filtering plate (46).

2. The straw cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein a driving wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the driving shaft (43) and the driven shaft (44), and a driving belt is sleeved outside the driving wheel.

3. The straw cleaning device for the agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (47) is arranged between the mounting wall plate (49) and the water filtering plate (46), a drain pipe (48) is inserted and mounted at one end of the bottom of the water storage tank (47), and a valve is connected and mounted at one end of the drain pipe (48) through the cleaning machine case (1).

4. The straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the drying component (7) comprises a main power supply (71), a power line (72), a heating frame (73) and heating pipes (74), the main power supply (71) is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the equipment box (5), the power line (72) is arranged at one end of the main power supply (71), the heating frame (73) is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cleaning groove (3), the heating pipes (74) are fixedly installed between the heating frames (73), and one end of each heating pipe (74) is connected with the power line (72).

5. The straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the crushing component (8) comprises a crushing tank (81), a crushing motor (82), a crushing frame (83), a guide cover (84), a smoke removal pipe (85), a cloth bag dust filter (86), a blanking plate (87), a blanking port (88), a blanking baffle (89), an electric telescopic rod (810) and a blanking plate (811), the crushing tank (81) is fixedly arranged at the other side inside the cleaning tank (3), two side end faces of the material conveyor (9) are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting wall plate (49) and the crushing tank (81), the crushing frame (83) is arranged inside the crushing tank (81), the crushing motor (82) is fixedly arranged on one side of the back end face of the cleaning machine box (1), one end of the crushing motor (82) is provided with a motor shaft, and the motor shaft passes clearance quick-witted case (1), broken jar (81) and broken frame (83) fixed connection, the bottom of broken jar (81) is provided with blanking mouth (88), and the terminal surface central authorities of blanking mouth (88) fill blanking baffle (89), the bottom terminal surface central authorities fixed mounting of blanking baffle (89) has electric telescopic handle (810), and the bottom terminal surface of electric telescopic handle (810) and the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of clearance groove (3), the bottom one end of blanking mouth (88) is cup jointed and is installed flitch (811), and goes out the top that clearance machine case (1) was located material platform (11) and pass the one end of flitch (811), flitch (87) are installed in the connection of outer wall top one side of broken jar (81), and the one end of flitch (87) is located the one end below of defeated material machine (9).

6. The straw cleaning device for the agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top end surface of the crushing tank (81) is connected with and mounted with a flow guide cover (84), the end surface of the flow guide cover (84) is mounted with a smoke filter screen, one end of the top of the flow guide cover (84) is connected with and mounted with a smoke removing pipe (85), the cloth bag dust filter (86) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the inside of the equipment box (5), and one end of the top of the smoke removing pipe (85) passes through the cleaning machine case (1) and is fixedly connected with the smoke inlet of the cloth bag dust filter (86).

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