CN218154242U

CN218154242U - Dangerous solid waste high-efficient incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN218154242U
Application number: CN202221921459.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔丹; 陆静婷; 吴永良
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a dangerous useless high efficiency of solidifying burns device. The dangerous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device comprises a shell; the flame spraying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell; the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell; the two sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell; the roller is movably arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the two sliding blocks through bearings; a group of blades are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller; the two straight gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the roller. The utility model provides a dangerous solid useless high-efficient device that burns has convenient to use, can promote combustion effect, and it is efficient to burn, has the advantage of unloading function at the uniform velocity.

Description

Dangerous solid waste high-efficient incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dangerous useless processing technique field that gives up admittedly especially relates to a dangerous useless high efficiency of giving up device admittedly.

Background

The hazardous solid waste, referred to as hazardous waste for short, refers to waste with hazardous waste characteristics listed in national hazardous waste records or identified according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and methods, and needs to be incinerated by using an incinerator during the treatment process.

However, traditional incineration device is in the use, mainly put into the waste on the filter plate of burning the tower, the flame projecting mechanism who sets up through the filter plate below burns the waste, but traditional burning tower function singleness, the waste is piled up on the filter plate flame and is begun to burn from waste heap bottom, the waste that lies in the upper portion need wait for the waste of lower part to burn after burning into ashes can burn with the flame contact, the waste on upper portion extrudees the waste of lower part when the waste is piled up, the waste burning needs the air, it is few that the clearance of laminating each other holds the air between the waste for a short time, the quick abundant burning of waste in the unable time, thereby the problem that incineration efficiency is low has been leaded to.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new dangerous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, can promote combustion effect, incineration efficiency is high, has the dangerous high-efficient device that burns useless admittedly of at the uniform velocity unloading function.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a dangerous useless high-efficient device that burns admittedly includes: a housing; the flame spraying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell; the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell; the two sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell; the roller is movably arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the two sliding blocks through a bearing; a group of blades are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller; the two straight gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the roller; the two toothed plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell, and teeth arranged on the bottom surfaces of the toothed plates are meshed with the corresponding straight gears; the servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the shell, and the two sliding blocks are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the servo motor.

Preferably, a storage tank is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the shell, a spiral rod is movably mounted on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the storage tank through a bearing, a discharge channel is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank, and the spiral rod is in transmission connection with a servo motor.

Preferably, the left end of hob is sealed outside extending to the inner chamber of stock chest, the left end of hob and servo motor's output shaft left side all fixed cover are equipped with the belt pulley, two the belt pulley movable sleeve is equipped with same belt, just the inner chamber upper portion left side of casing articulates there is the baffle, baffle and discharge passage adaptation.

Preferably, the flame projecting mechanism includes the shunt tubes, shunt tubes fixed mounting is in the inner chamber lower part front side of casing, the surface rear side equidistance fixed mounting of shunt tubes has a set of connecting pipe, the inner chamber of connecting pipe and the sealed intercommunication of inner chamber of shunt tubes, the upper surface equidistance of connecting pipe is provided with a set of kitchen range, the inner chamber of kitchen range and the sealed intercommunication of inner chamber of connecting pipe, the anterior fixed mounting of surface of shunt tubes has communicating pipe, the inner chamber of communicating pipe and the sealed intercommunication of inner chamber of shunt tubes, just the sealed extension of the front end of communicating pipe is outside the inner chamber of casing, the preceding lateral wall lower part fixed mounting of casing has the gas jar, communicating pipe and the sealed intercommunication of gas jar, just the surface of communicating pipe is provided with first solenoid valve.

Preferably, the lower portion of the rear side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with an air blower, an inner cavity of an air outlet end of the air blower is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell in a sealing mode, the right side of the upper surface of the shell is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, an inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell in a sealing mode, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, two sliding trays have been seted up to bilateral symmetry around the inner chamber middle part of casing, the surface of slider and the inner wall sliding connection of the sliding tray that corresponds, the installation passageway has been seted up to the lateral wall of slider, the activity is provided with the actuating lever in the inner chamber of installation passageway, two-way helicla flute has been seted up to the surface circumference of actuating lever, it has the guide block to articulate in the inner chamber of installation passageway, guide block and two-way helicla flute swing joint, just the both ends of actuating lever extend to outside the inner chamber of installation passageway respectively, the inner wall swing joint of bearing and sliding tray is passed through to the actuating lever.

Preferably, the left end of actuating lever is sealed outside extending to the inner chamber of sliding tray, just the left end of actuating lever and servo motor's output shaft right side all fixed cover are equipped with the sprocket, and is three the sprocket activity cover is equipped with same chain.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of dangerous solid useless high efficiency burns device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a dangerous solid useless high efficiency burns device, drive the actuating lever rotation under the effect of sprocket and chain through setting up servo motor, thereby drive slider horizontal reciprocating motion under the effect of two-way helicla flute and guide block, and then under the effect of straight-teeth gear and pinion rack, the slider drives the roller and rotates in horizontal migration, the roller drives the blade rotation, the blade can stir the discarded object of filter plate upper surface, the contact of discarded object with the air has been promoted, can make the discarded object fully burn, simultaneously through setting up the hob, servo motor passes through the belt pulley and belt drives the hob rotation, the hob can be with the discarded object of placing in the inner chamber of stock chest carry to the inner chamber of casing in through row material passageway, can even unloading, traditional incineration device function singleness has been avoided, operating personnel makes the discarded object drop into in the incineration tower after will burning the tower door is opened at every turn, the complex operation step and discarded object easily produce and pile up, thereby the problem that influences treatment efficiency has been leaded to.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right sectional structure of the middle flame spraying mechanism, the filter plate, the slide block, the roller, the blades, and the blower of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of the middle belt pulley, belt, chain wheel and chain of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. filtering the plate; 3. a slider; 4. a roller; 5. a blade; 6. a spur gear; 7. a toothed plate; 8. a servo motor; 9. a material storage tank; 10. a screw rod; 11. a pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a discharge channel; 1401. a shunt tube; 1402. a connecting pipe; 1403. a cooking range; 15. a drive rod; 16. a bidirectional spiral groove; 17. a sprocket; 18. a chain.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right sectional structure of the middle flame spraying mechanism, the filter plate, the slide block, the roller, the blades, and the blower of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2; fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of the middle belt pulley, belt, chain wheel and chain of the present invention.

A dangerous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device comprises: a housing 1; the flame spraying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the filter plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the two sliding blocks 3 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell 1 in a sliding manner; the roller 4 is movably arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the two sliding blocks 3 through bearings; a set of blades 5, wherein the blades 5 are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 4; the two straight gears 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the roller 4; the two toothed plates 7 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and teeth arranged on the bottom surfaces of the toothed plates 7 are meshed with the corresponding straight gears 6; servo motor 8, servo motor 8 is fixed to be set up the left side wall middle part of casing 1, and two slider 3 all with servo motor 8's output shaft transmission is connected.

Storage tank 9 has been seted up on the upper surface left side of casing 1, there is hob 10 in the inner chamber lower part of storage tank 9 through bearing movable mounting, discharging channel 13 has been seted up on the inner chamber lower part right side of storage tank 9, hob 10 is connected with servo motor 8 transmission, puts into the discarded object in the inner chamber of storage tank 9, hob 10 can drive the discarded object and fall into the inner chamber of casing 1 through discharging channel 13, can evenly the unloading, has avoided traditional incineration device function singleness, and operating personnel makes the discarded object drop into the incineration tower after opening the tower door at every turn in, and the loaded down with trivial details and the discarded object of operating procedure easily produces and piles up to the problem that influences treatment efficiency has been leaded to.

Outside the sealed inner chamber that extends to stock chest 9 of the left end of hob 10, the left end of hob 10 and servo motor 8's output shaft left side all fix the cover and are equipped with belt pulley 11, two 11 movable sleeves of belt pulley are equipped with same belt 12, just the inner chamber upper portion left side of casing 1 articulates there is the baffle, baffle and discharge passageway 13 adaptation are passed through after stopping the unloading the baffle carries out the closure to discharge passageway 13, and the waste gas that can avoid producing passes through discharge passageway 13 overflows, through servo motor 8 can drive hob 10 and rotate to can drive the discarded object and carry out the unloading.

The flame spraying mechanism comprises a shunt pipe 1401, the shunt pipe 1401 is fixedly installed on the front side of the lower portion of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a group of connecting pipes 1402 are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the shunt pipe 1401 at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 1402 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shunt pipe 1401 in a sealing mode, a group of cooking ranges 1403 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting pipe 1402 at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the cooking ranges 1403 is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 1402 in a sealing mode, a communicating pipe is fixedly installed on the front portion of the outer surface of the shunt pipe 1401, the inner cavity of the communicating pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the shunt pipe 1401 in a sealing mode, the front end of the communicating pipe extends out of the inner cavity of the shell 1 in a sealing mode, a gas tank is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the front side wall of the shell 1, the communicating pipe is communicated with the gas tank in a sealing mode, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the communicating pipe, and flame can be used for burning waste.

The utility model discloses a shell 1, including casing 1, air-out end, blast pipe, the rear side wall lower part fixed mounting of casing 1 has the air-blower, the inner chamber of air-out end and the sealed intercommunication of the inner chamber of casing 1 of air-blower, the upper surface right side fixed mounting of casing 1 has the blast pipe, the inner chamber of blast pipe and the sealed intercommunication of the inner chamber of casing 1, the surface of blast pipe is provided with the second solenoid valve, can with outside air carry extremely promote oxygen content in the inner chamber of casing 1.

Two sliding chutes have been seted up to bilateral symmetry around the inner chamber middle part of casing 1, the outer surface of slider 3 and the inner wall sliding connection of the sliding chute that corresponds, the installation passageway has been seted up to the lateral wall of slider 3, the activity is provided with actuating lever 15 in the inner chamber of installation passageway, two-way helicla flute 16 has been seted up to actuating lever 15's surface circumference, it has the guide block to articulate in the inner chamber of installation passageway, guide block and 16 swing joint of two-way helicla flute, just the both ends of actuating lever 15 extend to outside the inner chamber of installation passageway respectively, actuating lever 15 passes through the inner wall swing joint of bearing and sliding chute, can drive 4 horizontal reciprocating motion of roller makes roller 4 take place to rotate in the while of horizontal motion under the effect of straight-gear pinion rack 6 and pinion rack 7 to can drive blade 5 and rotate, and then can stir the discarded object of filter plate 2 tops, make the discarded object receive even burning.

Outside the sealed inner chamber that extends to the sliding tray of left end of actuating lever 15, just the left end of actuating lever 15 all fixed the cover with the output shaft right side of servo motor 8 is equipped with sprocket 17, and is three sprocket 17 activity cover is equipped with same chain 18, can drive actuating lever 15 rotates.

The utility model provides a dangerous solid useless high-efficient device that burns that gives up's theory of operation as follows:

when the waste incineration device is used, the servo motor 8 is started to drive the spiral rod 10 to rotate through the belt pulley 11 and the belt 12, waste placed in the storage tank 9 is conveyed into an inner cavity of the shell 1 through the discharge channel 13 by the spiral rod 10 to fall on the upper surface of the filter plate 2, material can be evenly discharged, the problem that a traditional incineration device is single in function is avoided, an operator needs to open an incineration tower door at each time to enable the waste to be thrown into the incineration tower, operation steps are complicated, and the waste is prone to accumulation, so that the treatment efficiency is affected is solved, meanwhile, the servo motor 8 drives the driving rod 15 to rotate through the chain wheel 17 and the chain 18, under the action of the bidirectional spiral groove 16 and the guide blocks, the driving rod 15 drives the sliding blocks 3 to move horizontally, the two sliding blocks 3 drive the roller 4 to move, under the action of the straight gear 6 and the toothed plate 7, the roller 4 can rotate while horizontally reciprocating, so that the blades 5 are driven to rotate, further, the waste on the upper surface of the filter plate 2 can be stirred, contact between the waste and the air is improved, the waste can be fully combusted, the waste can be combusted from the lower side of the filter plate 2 through the flame spraying mechanism, and the efficiency of the waste can be improved through the air conveyed into the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the air blower.

the utility model provides a dangerous solid useless high-efficient device that burns, drive actuating lever 15 and rotate under sprocket 17 and the effect of chain 18 through setting up servo motor 8, thereby drive 3 horizontal reciprocating motion of slider under the effect of two-way helicla flute 16 and guide block, and then under the effect of straight-teeth gear 6 and pinion rack 7, slider 3 drives roller 4 and rotates in horizontal migration, roller 4 drives blade 5 and rotates, blade 5 can stir the discarded object of filter plate 2 upper surface, the contact of discarded object with the air has been promoted, can make the discarded object fully burn, simultaneously through setting up hob 10, servo motor 8 drives hob 10 through belt pulley 11 and belt 12 and rotates, hob 10 can carry the discarded object of placing in the inner chamber of stock chest 9 to the inner chamber of casing 1 through row material passageway 13, can even unloading, traditional incinerator function singleness has been avoided, operating personnel need to burn the tower door and open the back messenger's discarded object and drop into in burning tower at every turn, the complex operation step and the discarded object easily produces and piles up, thereby the problem that influences treatment effeciency has been leaded to.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dangerous useless high-efficient incineration device admittedly which characterized in that includes:

a housing;

the flame spraying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell;

the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell;

the two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell in a sliding manner;

the roller is movably arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the two sliding blocks through bearings;

a group of blades are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller;

the two straight gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the roller;

the two toothed plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell, and teeth arranged on the bottom surfaces of the toothed plates are meshed with the corresponding straight gears;

the servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the shell, and the two sliding blocks are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the servo motor.

2. The hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 1, wherein a storage tank is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the housing, a screw rod is movably mounted on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the storage tank through a bearing, a discharge channel is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank, and the screw rod is in transmission connection with a servo motor.

3. The dangerous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 2, wherein the left end of the screw rod extends out of the inner cavity of the storage tank in a sealed manner, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the left end of the screw rod and the left side of the output shaft of the servo motor, the two belt pulleys are movably sleeved with the same belt, a baffle is hinged to the left side of the upper portion of the inner cavity of the shell, and the baffle is matched with the discharge channel.

4. The dangerous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 3, wherein the flame spraying mechanism comprises a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe is fixedly installed at the front side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing, a group of connecting pipes are fixedly installed at the rear side of the outer surface of the shunt pipe at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the shunt pipe in a sealing manner, a group of cooking ranges are arranged at the upper surface of the connecting pipe at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the cooking ranges is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe in a sealing manner, a communicating pipe is fixedly installed at the front part of the outer surface of the shunt pipe, the inner cavity of the communicating pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the shunt pipe in a sealing manner, the front end of the communicating pipe extends out of the inner cavity of the housing in a sealing manner, a gas tank is fixedly installed at the lower part of the front side wall of the housing, the communicating pipe is communicated with the gas tank in a sealing manner, and the outer surface of the communicating pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve.

5. The hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 1, wherein a blower is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the rear side wall of the housing, an inner cavity of an air outlet end of the blower is in sealed communication with an inner cavity of the housing, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the housing, an inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is in sealed communication with the inner cavity of the housing, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe.

6. The hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 1, wherein two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the inner cavity of the housing, the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves, an installation channel is formed in the side wall of the slider, a drive rod is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the installation channel, a bidirectional spiral groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the drive rod, a guide block is hinged in the inner cavity of the installation channel and is movably connected with the bidirectional spiral groove, two ends of the drive rod respectively extend out of the inner cavity of the installation channel, and the drive rod is movably connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves through bearings.

7. The hazardous solid waste high-efficiency incineration device according to claim 6, wherein the left end of the driving rod hermetically extends out of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the left end of the driving rod and the right side of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the three chain wheels are movably sleeved with the same chain.