CN218148918U - Building structure position adjusting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field especially relates to a building structure position adjustment device, include: the building structure comprises a hard bearing surface, more than two lifting adjusting assemblies and more than two translation adjusting assemblies, wherein the hard bearing surface is positioned below the building structure, each lifting adjusting assembly is arranged on the building structure at intervals and can translate along the hard bearing surface, each translation adjusting assembly is positioned on the hard bearing surface and connected with the building structure, each lifting adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the vertical position of the building structure, and each translation adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the building structure. The utility model discloses a cooperation between lift adjustment subassembly and the translation adjustment subassembly is used and is adjusted building structure spare vertical and the ascending position relation of horizontal direction of stereoplasm loading end, and then improve building structure spare parallelism on the stereoplasm loading end and with adjacent building structure spare between the location effect, simple structure, the efficiency of construction is high.

Description

Building structure position adjusting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field especially involves a building structure position adjustment device.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, the building industry is continuously innovated, modern buildings such as houses and bridges can be produced in factories, and are prefabricated in advance in batches and in a set mode in factory workshops or construction sites. And then, the various prefabricated components are transported to a construction site for assembly, so that the construction of the building is completed. When the prefabricated parts are assembled, hoisting equipment such as a crane is usually adopted to hoist the prefabricated parts to a preset specified position and butt-joint the prefabricated parts with other prefabricated parts, however, the prefabricated parts are made of concrete, the size and the weight of the building prefabricated parts under the common condition are large, the prefabricated parts are placed at the preset position or the position of the prefabricated parts is difficult to adjust after the prefabricated parts are placed at the preset position, and therefore, how to adjust the position relationship between the prefabricated parts and the preset position is a problem which needs to be considered by technicians in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a building structure position adjustment device based on how to adjust prefabricated component and predetermine the position relation between the position and propose.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a pair of building structure position adjustment device, include: the hard bearing surface is positioned below the building structural member;

the lifting adjusting assemblies are arranged on the building structural member at intervals and can move horizontally along the hard bearing surface;

the translation adjusting assemblies are positioned and installed on the hard bearing surface and connected with the building construction member;

the lifting adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the vertical position of the building structural member, and the translation adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the building structural member.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lift adjustment assembly includes: the spiral lifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting seat;

the spiral lifting mechanism comprises a spiral lifting rod and a displacement piece arranged at one end, close to the hard bearing surface, of the spiral lifting rod.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the displacement part comprises a displacement part and a containing frame which is used for installing the displacement part and is matched with the displacement part;

the displacement part is one of a universal ball, a roller and a sliding block.

Further: the displacement part rotates relative to the accommodating frame;

a stopper is arranged on the displacement piece.

Further: the translational adjustment assembly includes: the device comprises a fixed seat arranged on a bearing surface, a fixed part arranged on the outer wall surface of a building structural member and a fine adjustment mechanism used for adjusting the distance relationship between the fixed seat and the fixed part.

Further, the fine adjustment mechanism comprises: two linking pieces respectively connected with the fixed seat and the fixed piece and an adjusting piece for screwing the two linking pieces into an integral structure;

the connecting piece is one of a threaded lifting hook, a threaded rod and a threaded lifting ring;

the adjusting piece is one of a screw sleeve, a nut and a sleeve.

Further: the length value L1 of the spiral lifting mechanism is greater than or equal to the distance L2 from the mounting seat to the ground of the building structural member;

and one end of the spiral lifting rod, which is far away from the hard bearing surface, is provided with a rotating force application part.

The technical scheme of the application also includes: the building structural member is provided with a stress part;

the building structural member position adjusting device also comprises a traction mechanism which is matched with the stress part to drive the building structural member to move;

the stress part is a hanging ring or a lifting hook or a nut or an iron block or a steel plate which are arranged on the building structural member.

The technical scheme of the application also includes: the lift adjustment assembly includes: wherein one end of the vertical telescopic piece is arranged on the side wall of the building structural member, and the other end of the vertical telescopic piece is translated on the hard bearing surface; the vertical telescopic piece is driven by the driving piece to stretch;

the vertical telescopic piece is a lifting cylinder, a lifting oil cylinder or a telescopic rod;

the driving piece is a driving motor or a driving oil cylinder.

Further: the vertical telescopic piece is also provided with a transverse telescopic piece for connecting the building structural part and the vertical telescopic piece;

the transverse telescopic piece comprises a double-headed nut and a screw structure matched with the double-headed nut for use.

The utility model has the advantages that: the lifting adjusting assemblies are arranged on the outer wall surface of the building structural member, the building structural member can be jacked to a certain degree to be separated from the hard bearing surface, the position relation of the building structural member on the vertical direction of the hard bearing surface is adjusted, and the translation adjusting assemblies are matched to move and adjust the building structural member in the horizontal direction, so that the building structural member position adjusting device can adjust the position relation of the building structural member on the hard bearing surface in an all-dimensional mode, the parallelism of the building structural member relative to the hard bearing surface and the positioning effect between the building structural member and the adjacent building structural member are guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the construction efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a position adjustment device mounted to a structural member of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a position adjustment device mounted to a structural member of a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a position adjustment apparatus mounted to a structural member of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lift adjustment assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a lift adjustment assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a translational adjustment assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an elevation view of a translational adjustment assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the position adjustment device mounted on a building structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the position adjustment apparatus of the second embodiment of the present application mounted to a structural member of a building;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the third position adjustment device of the present application installed on a building structure

Fig. 11 is an installation diagram of the lifting adjustment assembly and the translation adjustment assembly in the third embodiment of the present application.

In the figure:

1. a lift adjustment assembly; 1a, a mounting seat; 1b, a spiral lifting rod; 1b1, a rotation force application part; 1c, a displacement member; 1c1, a displacement portion; 1c2, a housing frame; 1d, a transverse telescopic piece; 1e, a vertical expansion piece; 1f, a driving member; 2. a translation adjustment assembly; 2a, a fixed seat; 2b, a fixing piece; 2c, a fine adjustment mechanism; 2c1, a connecting piece; 2c2, an adjusting piece; 100. a building structure; 200. a hard bearing surface.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field better understand the solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In this document, terms such as "upper, lower, inner, and outer" are established based on positional relationships shown in the drawings, and the corresponding positional relationships may vary depending on the drawings, and therefore, the terms are not to be interpreted as absolute limitations on the scope of protection; moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.

< first embodiment >

In the construction process, under the influence of construction, environment, manpower, lifting, the manufacturing accuracy of building structural parts or other conditions, the building structural parts are not placed at the appointed positions or are placed at the appointed positions and then have certain inclination due to the influence of other factors, even part of the building structural parts have certain position deviation between every two, and the positioning effect between the building structural parts or the connecting ribs is influenced. Due to the weight and volume of the building structure itself, it is relatively cumbersome to finely adjust its position.

In the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an auxiliary device capable of moving and adjusting the position relationship of a building structural member 100 on a hard bearing surface 200, which mainly comprises: the two or more lifting adjusting assemblies 1 and the two or more translation adjusting assemblies 2 are used in cooperation to respectively adjust the position relationship of the building structural member 100 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the hard bearing surface 200, wherein the hard bearing surface 200 can be the ground, the cement surface, the surface of the member and the like, and can be selected according to the actual construction environment.

The lifting adjusting assemblies 1 are arranged on the building structural member at intervals, so that the lifting adjusting assemblies 1 can stably lift the building structural member 100 to a certain height, the building structural member 100 is far away from the hard bearing surface, the translation adjusting assemblies 2 are fixedly arranged on the hard bearing surface 200 and connected with the building structural member 100, the translation adjusting assemblies 2 can adjust the building structural member 100 to move upwards relative to the hard bearing surface 200 by applying external force to the building structural member 100, further adjust the position relation of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200, and ensure the parallelism of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200 and the positioning connection effect between the building structural member 100 and other building structural members 100 or connecting ribs, and the building structure is simple in structure and high in construction efficiency.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, four elevation adjustment assemblies 1 are preferably provided, and are respectively mounted on two parallel side wall surfaces of the building structural member 100, which may be two parallel side surfaces in the width direction of the building structural member 100, or two parallel side surfaces in the length direction of the building structural member 100. Be symmetrical arrangement between four lift adjustment subassembly 1 for lift adjustment subassembly 1 is comparatively steady at the in-process of jack-up building structure 100, be unlikely to lead to building structure 100 because the uneven slope takes place in the lift in-process of atress, of course, this is the better implementation mode in this embodiment, under the comparatively steady prerequisite of assurance building structure 100 lift in-process, lift adjustment subassembly 1 can also be relative reduce or increase quantity, do not too much restriction to this, under the condition that construction conditions allowed, lift adjustment subassembly 1 can also set up in the bottom or the top of building structure 100.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the lifting adjustment assembly 1 includes an installation seat 1a installed on an outer side wall surface of the building structural member 100 and a spiral lifting rod 1b having one end far away from the hard bearing surface 200 rotatably connected to the installation seat 1a and the other end connected to a displacement member 1c, and the spiral lifting rod 1b is installed on the building structural member 100 through the installation seat 1a, so that the lifting of the building structural member 100 relative to the hard bearing surface 200 is adjusted by changing a vertical positional relationship between the installation seat 1a and the spiral lifting rod 1b during the rotation of the spiral lifting rod 1b, and after the positional relationship of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200 is adjusted, the installation seat 1a and the spiral lifting rod 1b can be removed, thereby avoiding affecting the connection effect between the building structural member 100 and other members.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in actual operation, the building structural member 100 is driven to ascend and descend relative to the hard bearing surface 200 by rotating the spiral lifting rod 1b, and after the building structural member 100 ascends to a certain height, the lifting adjustment assembly 1 is matched with the translation adjustment assembly 2 to facilitate the movement of the building structural member 100 in the horizontal direction of the hard bearing surface 200.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the spiral lifting rod 1b is screwed to the mounting base 1a, a threaded hole through which the spiral lifting rod 1b passes is formed in the mounting base 1a, and an external thread structure adapted to the threaded hole is formed in a rod body of the spiral lifting rod 1b, and the spiral lifting rod 1b is lifted relative to the mounting base 1a by rotating the spiral lifting rod 1b, so that the building structural member 100 connected to the mounting base 1a is lifted and moved relative to the spiral lifting rod 1b along with the mounting base 1a, the structural installation is simple and the construction efficiency is high, in addition, a rotating force application portion 1b1 is arranged at one end of the spiral lifting rod 1b far away from the displacement member 1c, so as to facilitate installation of an auxiliary tool, and apply force to the spiral lifting rod 1b to rotate.

In addition, in order to ensure that the building structural member 100 can leave the hard bearing surface 200 under the action of the lifting adjusting assembly 1, as shown in fig. 3, the length value L1 of the spiral lifting rod 1b after being connected with the displacement member 1c is greater than or equal to the distance L2 from the mounting seat 1a to the bottom of the building structural member 100.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the displacement member 1c includes a displacement portion 1c1 and a receiving frame 1c2 for mounting the displacement portion 1c1 and fitting with the displacement portion 1c1, the displacement portion 1c1 can rotate relative to the receiving frame 1c2, the displacement portion 1c1 is a universal ball, i.e. a structure capable of rotating in all directions, so as to ensure that the building structural member 100 moves in all directions of the hard bearing surface 200, and of course, the displacement portion 1c1 may also be a roller or a slider, which is not limited to this. The displacement part 1c1 can be further provided with a stop piece, so that the displacement part 1c can be manually stopped at any time and any place, and the controllability and the stability of the lifting adjusting assembly 1 and the building structural member 100 are ensured.

In order to better adjust the position relationship of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200 and to apply an external force to the building structural member 100 for fine position adjustment, as shown in fig. 1, the building structural member position adjustment apparatus further includes at least two translational adjustment assemblies 2 cooperating with the lifting adjustment assembly 1 for driving the building structural member 100 to move along the horizontal direction of the hard bearing surface 200, wherein the translational adjustment assemblies 2 are positioned and mounted on the hard bearing surface 200 and connected with the building structural member 100.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, four translational adjustment assemblies 2 are preferably provided in this embodiment, and are respectively provided on a side wall surface in the length direction of the building structural member 100 and a side wall surface in the width direction of the building structural member 100, the translational adjustment assemblies 2 located on the side wall surface in the length direction of the building structural member 100 and the translational adjustment assemblies 2 in the width direction of the building structural member 100 are perpendicular to each other, and are mainly used for driving the building structural member 100 to move in the length direction and the width direction thereof, so as to adjust the positional relationship of the building structural member 100 in the horizontal direction, and the number of the translational adjustment assemblies 2 can be appropriately increased or decreased according to actual construction needs, without limiting the number of the translational adjustment assemblies.

In summary, in actual operation, the building structural member 100 is jacked up to a certain height by the lifting adjustment assembly 1, then the translation adjustment assembly 2 applies driving force to the building structural member 100, the building structural member 100 horizontally moves on the hard bearing surface 200 through the displacement member 1c, the horizontal position of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200 is accurately adjusted until the building structural member 100 reaches the designated position on the hard bearing surface 200, the building structural member 100 is placed down by the lifting adjustment assembly 1, and finally, the lifting adjustment assembly 1 and the translation adjustment assembly 2 are removed, so that the positional relationship adjustment structure of the building structural member 100 is simple and the construction efficiency is high.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the translational adjustment assembly 2 includes a fixing seat 2a, a fixing member 2b and a fine adjustment mechanism 2c, wherein the fixing seat 2a is installed on the hard bearing surface 200, the fixing member 2b is installed on the outer wall surface of the building structural member 100, and the fine adjustment mechanism 2c is used for adjusting the distance relationship between the fixing seat 2a and the fixing member 2b, so as to precisely adjust the position relationship of the building structural member 100 relative to the hard bearing surface 200. The fine adjustment mechanism 2c may also be directly connected to the hard bearing surface 200 in order to adjust the movement of the building structure 100 relative to the hard bearing surface 200. The fixing member 2b is detachably attached to the outer wall surface of the building structure 100, thereby preventing the effect of connecting the building structure 100 with other members from being affected.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the fine adjustment mechanism 2c includes two joint pieces 2c1 respectively connected to the fixed base 2a and the fixed piece 2b and an adjustment piece 2c2 for screwing the two joint pieces 2c1 into an integral structure, and the distance between the two joint pieces 2c1 is extended or shortened by rotating or screwing the adjustment piece 2c2, thereby precisely adjusting the positional relationship between the fixed base 2a and the fixed piece 2 b. In this embodiment, the connecting element 2c1 is one of a threaded hook, a threaded rod or a threaded ring, and the adjusting element 2c2 is one of a screw sleeve, a nut or a sleeve that is adapted to the connecting element 2c1, which is only a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, and other technical structures that can accomplish the above functions are also possible.

< example two >

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in the present embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.

Compared with the first embodiment, the building element position adjusting device provided by the present embodiment has the following different structural design:

in this embodiment, on two side walls of the building structure 100 in the length direction, one of the two side walls is provided with one elevation adjustment assembly 1, and the other opposite side wall is provided with two elevation adjustment assemblies 1, so that the number of the elevation adjustment assemblies 1 can be increased or decreased according to actual operation. The mounting seat 1a of the lifting adjusting assembly 1 extends at least partially to the bottom of the building structural member, so that the building structural member 100 can be placed conveniently, and the building structural member 100 can be better provided with bearing capacity.

In this embodiment, a stressed portion (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed on the building structural member 100, the building structural member position adjusting device further includes a traction mechanism (not shown in the drawings) that cooperates with the stressed portion (not shown in the drawings) to drive the building structural member 100 to move so as to adjust the position movement of the building structural member 100, the stressed portion is a hanging ring or a hanging hook or a nut or an iron block or a steel plate mounted on the building structural member, the traction mechanism is a driving trolley, a motor, an oil cylinder, etc. having a hook or a screw, and is hooked on the hanging ring or the hanging hook or the nut, so as to adjust the movement of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200, and adjust the position relationship of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface, which is simpler in structure. Or, the stress part is an iron plate or a steel plate pre-embedded in the building structural member, and the traction mechanism may be a traction device provided with a magnet or a magnetic attraction mechanism, and the position moving relationship of the building structural member 100 is adjusted by the magnetic attraction.

< example three >

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the present embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.

Compared with the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the building element position adjusting device provided by the embodiment has the following different structural design:

referring to fig. 10, in the present embodiment, at least four lifting adjustment assemblies 1 are installed on four sides of a diagonal of a building structure 100, which is, of course, a preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, and the number of the lifting adjustment assemblies 1 can be increased or decreased as required by construction, wherein, as shown in fig. 11, the lifting adjustment assembly 1 includes a horizontal telescopic member 1d installed on the building structure and a vertical telescopic member 1e connected to the horizontal telescopic member 1d, and the vertical telescopic member 1e is driven by a driving member 1f to be telescopic, wherein, the horizontal telescopic member 1d includes a double-headed nut and a screw structure used in cooperation with the double-headed nut, and the positional relationship between the lifting adjustment assembly 1 and the building structure 100 is adjusted by adjusting the double-headed nut, thereby adjusting the horizontal positional relationship of the building structure 100 on the hard bearing surface 200. The driving piece 1f drives the vertical telescopic piece 1e to stretch in the vertical direction so as to adjust the vertical position relation of the building structural member 100 on the hard bearing surface 200, specifically, the vertical telescopic piece 1e is a lifting cylinder, a lifting oil cylinder or a telescopic rod, and the driving piece 1f is a driving motor or a driving oil cylinder, so that excessive limitation is not performed on the vertical telescopic piece and the vertical telescopic piece can be adjusted according to construction requirements.

It is right above the utility model provides a building structure position adjustment device has carried out detailed introduction. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A building structural member position adjustment device, comprising: a hard bearing surface located below the building structural member;

the lifting adjusting assemblies are arranged on the building structural member at intervals and can move horizontally along the hard bearing surface;

the translation adjusting assemblies are positioned and installed on the hard bearing surface and connected with the building construction member;

the lifting adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the vertical position of the building structural member, and the translation adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the building structural member.

2. A building structure position adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the elevation adjustment assembly comprises: the device comprises a mounting seat arranged on the outer side wall of the building structural member, a spiral lifting rod rotationally connected to the mounting seat, and a displacement member arranged at one end of the spiral lifting rod close to the hard bearing surface.

3. The building structural member position adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the displacement member includes a displacement portion and a receiving frame for mounting the displacement portion and fitting with the displacement portion;

the displacement part is one of a universal ball, a roller and a sliding block.

4. A building structural member position adjustment device according to claim 3, wherein the displacement portion rotates relative to the housing frame;

the displacement piece is provided with a stop piece.

5. The building structure position adjustment device of claim 1, wherein the translational adjustment assembly comprises: the device comprises a fixed seat arranged on a bearing surface, a fixed part arranged on the outer wall surface of a building structural member and a fine adjustment mechanism used for adjusting the distance relationship between the fixed seat and the fixed part.

6. The building structure position adjustment device of claim 5, wherein the fine adjustment mechanism comprises: two linking pieces respectively connected with the fixed seat and the fixed piece and an adjusting piece for screwing the two linking pieces into an integral structure;

the connecting piece is one of a threaded lifting hook, a threaded rod and a threaded lifting ring;

the adjusting piece is one of a screw sleeve, a nut and a sleeve.

7. The building structural member position adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the length value L1 of the spiral lifting rod and the displacement member is greater than or equal to the distance L2 from the mounting seat to the bottom of the building structural member;

and one end of the spiral lifting rod, which is far away from the hard bearing surface, is provided with a rotating force application part.

8. The building structural member position adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the building structural member is provided with a stress part;

the building structural member position adjusting device also comprises a traction mechanism which is matched with the stress part to drive the building structural member to move;

the stress part is a hanging ring or a lifting hook or a nut or an iron block or a steel plate which are arranged on the building structural member.

9. A building structure position adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the elevation adjustment assembly comprises: wherein one end of the vertical telescopic piece is arranged on the side wall of the building structural member, and the other end of the vertical telescopic piece is translated on the hard bearing surface; the vertical telescopic piece is driven by the driving piece to extend and retract;

the vertical telescopic piece is a lifting cylinder, a lifting oil cylinder or a telescopic rod;

the driving piece is a driving motor or a driving oil cylinder.

10. The building structural member position adjusting device according to claim 9, wherein the vertical extensible member is further provided with a transverse extensible member connecting the building structural member and the vertical extensible member;

the transverse telescopic piece comprises a double-headed nut and a screw structure matched with the double-headed nut for use.

Images