CN218146408U

CN218146408U - All-in-one is selld in native preparation of nutrition based on rubbish from cooking

Info

Publication number: CN218146408U
Application number: CN202221907976.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余明洁; 张露芳
Original assignee: Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date: 2022-07-24
Filing date: 2022-07-24
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and selling all-in-one machine, which comprises a kitchen garbage composting box and a nutrient soil discharging box which are matched with each other; the kitchen waste compost bin comprises a first bin body provided with at least one feeding port, and a kitchen waste treatment module is arranged in the first bin body; nutrient soil ejection of compact case is equipped with first nutrient soil delivery port of complex and second nutrient soil delivery port including the second box that is equipped with at least one nutrient soil discharge gate respectively at first box and second box. The utility model integrates kitchen garbage disposal, composting and subsequent nutrient soil selling, solves the problems that kitchen garbage generated in the long-term transportation process is rotten and smells, and nutrient soil generated by composting is moved and sold in a centralized way, and meets the daily soil requirement of community residents and the greening requirement of community environment; the system is easy to use, and is particularly suitable for multi-point garbage throwing sites in communities; the manpower and material resources are saved, and a more green and environment-friendly solution is provided for resource utilization of the community kitchen garbage.

Description

All-in-one is selld in native preparation of nutrition based on rubbish from cooking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field for controlling the coin-feed equipment who dispenses fluid, semi-liquid or granular material from the container, in particular to all-in-one is selld in preparation of nutrition soil based on rubbish from cooking.

Background

Kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refers to raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet. Kitchen garbage has a maximum water content of about 85% or more, and is not suitable for direct combustion treatment, but when landfill treatment is performed, if it is not rapidly sterilized or properly disposed of, it is still perishable, smells, impairs sanitary environments, and pollutes air and water sources.

The composting treatment of the kitchen waste has the advantages of reducing the waste amount, reducing the growth of vectors, improving the soil, reducing the treatment cost of citizens waste and improving the treatment, thereby realizing the reduction, stabilization, safety and reclamation of the waste.

However, most of the conventional kitchen waste composting devices in the market only consider the composting process, but often ignore the key that the subsequent treatment of the fertilizer produced after the composting is actually the resource recycling. Secondly, the traditional kitchen waste treatment mode is mainly centralized treatment, long-time transportation is needed, and in the long-term transportation process, the kitchen waste is rotten and smelly, so that a series of adverse effects are caused, and the conversion and reutilization of the kitchen waste-nutrient soil cannot be completed on site. Moreover, the nutrition soil that traditional kitchen garbage compost case produced behind the compost often can be concentrated collection and resell, and to community residents, on the one hand their soil demand of using daily often can't be satisfied, and on the other hand, the resident can't directly feel the favourable influence that brings after garbage classification and scientific treatment, and the spontaneous intention of carrying out garbage classification and input of people is not high in short-term, can't make the sustainable theory of environmental protection really be carried through.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a problem that exists among the prior art, provide an all-in-one is selld in preparation of nutrition soil based on rubbish from cooking.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and selling integrated machine comprises a kitchen garbage compost box and a nutrient soil discharging box which are arranged in a matching way;

the kitchen waste compost bin comprises a first bin body, at least one feeding opening is formed in the first bin body in a matched mode, and a kitchen waste treatment module is arranged in the first bin body;

the nutrient soil discharging box comprises a second box body, and at least one nutrient soil discharging hole is formed in the second box body in a matching manner;

first box and second box are equipped with first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port respectively, and first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port cooperate the setting.

Preferably, the cooperation one side of first box is equipped with the hoist mechanism that is used for promoting kitchen garbage bin, the cooperation hoist mechanism is equipped with first input mouth, the cooperation first input mouth is equipped with the lid, hoist mechanism is including locating the lifting plate under the first input mouth, the bottom of lifting plate is equipped with the first couple that matches with kitchen garbage bin.

Preferably, the upper edge of the cover body is hinged with the top of the first box body, bases are arranged on the first box body on two sides of the cover body, one end of each base provided with an air cylinder is matched with one end of each base, and the other ends of the 2 air cylinders are hinged with the corresponding side of the cover body; the lower edge both sides of lid articulate the one end of pull rod, 2 the other end of pull rod with the lifting plate is articulated.

Preferably, the other side of first box is equipped with the right angle groove, and the second box is located correspondingly right angle groove department, first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port set up relatively.

Preferably, a second input port is further arranged on the first box body in a matching mode, a baffle is arranged on the second input port in a matching mode, and the baffle and two sides of the inner portion of the second input port are arranged in a matching mode through a transmission mechanism; and a sensor is arranged at the position matched with the second input port.

Preferably, an indicator light is arranged outside the first box body.

Preferably, the kitchen garbage treatment module comprises a crushing mechanism, a dehydration mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are connected in sequence, and is matched with the kitchen garbage treatment module to be provided with a deodorization mechanism and an output mechanism, the output mechanism is matched with the first nutrient soil conveying port, and the output mechanism is matched with the weighing mechanism.

Preferably, a discharge bin is arranged in the second box body below the second nutrient soil conveying opening, and the nutrient soil discharge opening is formed in the top of the discharge bin; a closed door is hinged on the second box body matched with the discharging bin;

and a material leakage collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin in a matching manner.

Preferably, the second box body is provided with a bag outlet, and a bag storage bin is arranged in the second box body matched with the bag outlet; at least one side wall of the discharge bin is provided with a second hook matched with the bag body for collecting the nutrient soil.

Preferably, an interactive screen is arranged on the second box body.

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and selling integrated machine, which comprises a kitchen garbage compost box and a nutrient soil discharging box which are arranged in a matching way; the kitchen waste compost bin comprises a first bin body, at least one feeding port is arranged in cooperation with the first bin body, and a kitchen waste treatment module is arranged in the first bin body; the nutrient soil discharging box comprises a second box body, and at least one nutrient soil discharging hole is formed in the second box body in a matching manner; first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port are equipped with respectively at first box and second box, and first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port cooperate the setting.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) The kitchen waste disposal, composting and subsequent nutrient soil selling are combined into a whole, so that a traditional kitchen waste centralized treatment mode is avoided, and a series of problems that the kitchen waste generated in the long-term transportation process is rotten and smelly in centralized treatment and the like are solved;

(2) The problem of relocation and resale of nutrient soil generated by composting is solved, and the daily soil requirement of community residents and the greening requirement of community environment are directly met;

(3) The setting accords with the human engineering principle, is easy to use, and is particularly suitable for setting multi-point garbage throwing stations in communities;

(4) The manpower and material resources are saved, and a more environment-friendly solution is provided for resource utilization of the kitchen garbage in the community.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model with the cover, cylinder, pull rod and closing door omitted;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional view of the nutrient soil discharging box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage compost bin according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a block diagram of the kitchen garbage disposal module of the present invention, and the arrow indicates the kitchen garbage disposal process.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

The utility model relates to a nutrient soil preparing and vending integrated machine based on kitchen garbage, which comprises a kitchen garbage compost box and a nutrient soil discharge box which are arranged in a matching way;

the kitchen waste compost bin comprises a first bin body 1, at least one throwing-in opening is formed by matching with the first bin body 1, and a kitchen waste treatment module (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the first bin body 1;

the nutrient soil discharging box comprises a second box body 2, and at least one nutrient soil discharging port 3 is formed by matching the second box body 2;

first box 1 and second box 2 are equipped with first nutrient soil delivery port 4 and second nutrient soil delivery port 5 respectively, and first nutrient soil delivery port 4 and second nutrient soil delivery port 5 cooperation set up.

The utility model discloses in, kitchen garbage compost case is used for accomplishing kitchen garbage's receipt and compost processing, and the compost processing is realized through kitchen garbage processing module, and the nutrition soil after handling is carried from first nutrition soil delivery port 4 to second nutrition soil delivery port 5 under the controlled condition.

The utility model discloses in, nutrition soil goes out the workbin and is used for obtaining the nutrition soil of capacity and accomplishing to sell from second nutrition soil delivery port 5 to the surplus rubbish compost case in kitchen based on the demand.

In the utility model, the integral all-in-one machine is provided with a control end, and the control end carries out corresponding operation based on an input instruction to complete the income, compost disposal, output and sale of kitchen garbage; the control terminal can be realized by a PLC, etc., which is a content easily understood by those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can set the control terminal by themselves according to requirements.

The cooperation one side of first box 1 is equipped with the hoist mechanism that is used for promoting kitchen garbage bin (not shown in the figure), and the cooperation hoist mechanism is equipped with first input mouth 6, and the cooperation first input mouth 6 is equipped with lid 7, hoist mechanism is including locating the first lifting plate 8 of inputting under the mouth 6, the bottom of lifting plate 8 is equipped with the first couple 9 that matches with kitchen garbage bin.

The upper edge of the cover body 7 is hinged with the top of the first box body 1, the first box body 1 on two sides of the cover body 7 is provided with a base 10, one end of any one base 10 provided with an air cylinder 11 is matched, and the other ends of 2 air cylinders 11 are hinged with the corresponding side of the cover body 7; the two sides of the lower edge of the cover body 7 are hinged with one end of a pull rod 12, and the other end of each pull rod 12 is hinged with the lifting plate 8.

The opposite side of first box 1 is equipped with right angle groove 13, and second box 2 corresponds is located right angle groove 13 department, first nutrition soil delivery port 4 and second nutrition soil delivery port 5 set up relatively.

A second input port 14 is also arranged on the first box body 1 in a matching way, a baffle 15 is arranged on the second input port 14 in a matching way, and the baffle 15 and the two sides inside the second input port 14 are arranged in a matching way through a transmission mechanism (not shown in the figure); a sensor (not shown) is provided in cooperation with the second inlet 14.

An indicator light 16 is arranged outside the first box body 1.

The utility model discloses in, surplus rubbish compost case in kitchen includes one or more input mouth, has corresponded every input mouth and has set up different input modes.

In the utility model, an inclined plane is generally arranged on the right side of the first box body 1 to serve as a first input port 6, the inclined plane can be generally 45 degrees, the first input port 6 is generally used for mechanical operation to input garbage and is mainly matched with the kitchen garbage can, so a lifting mechanism is also arranged on the right side, the lifting plate 8 and a first hook 9 at the bottom of the lifting plate are fixedly butted with the kitchen garbage can, and then the lifting plate 8 is controlled to incline and lift through a motor, a transmission mechanism and the like, and the kitchen garbage can is inclined until the kitchen garbage in the lifting plate falls into the first box body 1; the presence of the cover 7 ensures that the impact on the environment is as small as possible.

In the utility model, the operation embodiment is further provided; the work of control end control cylinder 11, the one end position that cylinder 11 and base 10 of first box 1 docked is unchangeable, the other end liftup in the slant, act on lid 7, lid 7 is mentioned, pull rod 12 is also upwards mentioned this moment, and then the surplus dustbin in kitchen is lifted up when lid 7 is opened, through the length and the position of reasonable setting cylinder 11 and pull rod 12, make the surplus dustbin in kitchen to the slope of first box 1 gradually at the in-process that is lifted up, until the rubbish in it gets into first input 6.

In the present invention, another way of putting the liquid medicine into the container is to arrange a second inlet 14 and a baffle 15 in the first container 1, wherein the baffle 15 is inclined at an angle of 30 ° to the vertical direction; a sensor, such as an infrared sensor, is arranged at the second input port 14, when the distance between the input garbage and the baffle 15 is between 5 cm and 30 cm, the baffle 15 at the second input port 14 is opened, and scattered kitchen garbage can be delivered; in practical application, the selection of the transmission mechanism is various, the opening and closing of the baffle can be realized by controlling the screw nut pair structure through the control end, and the opening and closing can also be realized by the structures of a slide rail, a slide block and a belt, so that the content which is easily understood by a person skilled in the art can be set by the person skilled in the art according to the requirement.

The utility model discloses in, at the opposite side of first box 1, correspond promptly in the foreland for left side or left front side, set up right angle groove 13, the reentrant corner department (generally in right angle groove 13 inside towards the left side) of this right angle groove 13 sets up first nutrition soil delivery port 4, its height apart from the complete machine bottom generally is 58 centimetres, and here also just in time satisfies the setting of nutrition soil ejection of compact case.

In the utility model, the user is prompted by the indicator light 16 arranged outside the first box body 1 whether the remaining throwing space still exists in the first box body 1; the indicator light 16 showing green and remaining percentage of the throw space means that there is throw space in the first casing 1, otherwise the indicator light shows red, which is easily understood by those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can configure the output of the control terminal according to the need.

Kitchen garbage processing module is including the broken mechanism, dehydration mechanism, oil-water separation mechanism, screw conveyor, the fermentation mechanism that connect in order, the cooperation kitchen garbage processing module is equipped with deodorization mechanism and output mechanism, output mechanism sets up with first nutrient soil delivery port 4 cooperation, the cooperation output mechanism is equipped with weighing machine and constructs.

The utility model discloses in, place in the first box 1 in the rubbish from cooking processing module, because the rubbish from cooking compost is dealt with for the technique of nutrition soil is known in the field, so technical personnel in the field know corresponding broken mechanism, dehydration mechanism, oil-water separation mechanism, screw conveyor, fermentation mechanism's setting logic, the correspondence is played rubbish breakage, dehydration, water oil separating, carry and carry out the effect of fermenting to the fermentation chamber, and simultaneously, cooperation fermentation mechanism can also set up the bacterial seed storehouse, the mechanism of heating, deodorization mechanism etc. satisfies actual compost demand.

The utility model discloses in, for example, kitchen garbage disposal module can directly adopt JYJ-CMB-200's processing module to adjust and assemble, realizes control through the control end.

The utility model discloses in, carry out the output of nutrition soil to first nutrition soil delivery port 4 through output mechanism, simultaneously with weighing machine structure control unearthed volume, match with the purchase volume, output mechanism and weighing machine structure and control end cooperation.

A discharge bin 17 is arranged in the second box body 2 below the second nutrient soil conveying opening 5, and the nutrient soil discharge opening 3 is arranged at the top of the discharge bin 17; a closed door 18 is hinged on the second box body 2 matched with the discharging bin 17;

and a material leakage collecting plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin 17.

A bag outlet 20 is arranged on the second box body 2, and a bag storage bin (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the second box body 2 matched with the bag outlet 20; at least one side wall of the discharging bin 17 is provided with a second hook 21 matched with the bag body for collecting the nutrient soil.

An interactive screen 22 is arranged on the second box body 2.

In the utility model, relative to the right-angle groove 13, correspondingly, the back side and the right side of the second box body 2 are jointed with the right-angle groove 13, and corresponding to the structure that the first nutrient soil conveying opening 4 is arranged towards the left side inside the right-angle groove 13, the second nutrient soil conveying opening 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the second box body 2, and the height of the second nutrient soil conveying opening is the same as that of the first nutrient soil conveying opening 4; certainly, in practical application, a pipeline can be arranged between the first nutrient soil conveying opening 4 and the second nutrient soil conveying opening 5, so that the conveying and leaking recovery of the nutrient soil are facilitated.

In the utility model, according to the principle of ergonomics, the height most suitable for the movement of the arms of the human body is 75-80 cm, so the bag outlet 20 and the vertical surface generally form an inclination angle of 60 degrees, the lowest height from the horizontal plane is 75 cm, and the nutrient soil collecting bag falls from the bag storage bin to the bag outlet 20 for the user to take; the nutrient soil collecting bags in the bag storage bin are arranged according to 'only', and the control end controls the nutrient soil collecting bags to fall one at a time, which is a content easily understood by a person skilled in the art, and the person skilled in the art can configure corresponding modules according to requirements.

In the utility model, a nutrient soil discharge port 3 is arranged in the discharge bin 17, is butted with a second nutrient soil conveying port 5 and is generally arranged below the second nutrient soil conveying port 5; after the bag is taken, a user can arrange the nutrient soil collection bag in the discharge bin 17 and hang the nutrient soil collection bag by the second hook 21, so that the nutrient soil collection bag obtains quantitative nutrient soil from the nutrient soil discharge hole 3, and in practical application, the nutrient soil collection bag can be further provided with a soil discharge indicator lamp 23 for prompting; through the cooperation of closing door 18 and hourglass material collecting plate 19 reduce the loss of nutrition soil as far as possible, wherein, hourglass material collecting plate 19 except can setting up the blend stop at the edge, can also set up to bilayer structure, and the upper strata is the grid net promptly, and the lower floor is the tray, retrieves the nutrition soil that drops as far as possible.

In the utility model, the interactive screen 22 is generally a multifunctional screen, and is provided with a camera, a sound amplifying module and a display screen; according to the principle of ergonomics, the area of 30 degrees under the human vision is the best observation area, wherein 15 degrees are the best, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plane of the interactive screen 22 and the horizontal plane is 75 degrees, and the control is carried out through the control end.

The utility model discloses in, the theory of operation towards individual user does:

the user delivers the kitchen waste to the second input port 14, the infrared sensor detects a signal, the baffle 15 is opened, the kitchen waste is delivered successfully, and the process enters an internal composting link;

after a series of links of crushing, dewatering, oil-water separation, spiral conveying, fermentation, strain addition, heating and deodorization are carried out on kitchen waste in the first box body 1, the kitchen waste is converted into reusable nutrient soil, and the nutrient soil obtained by composting is temporarily stored in the first box body 1;

when a user needs to purchase nutrient soil, selecting and purchasing the nutrient soil through the interactive screen 22, purchasing a collection bag containing the nutrient soil, dropping the collection bag from the bag storage bin to the bag outlet 20 after the purchase is successful, opening the closed door 18, hanging the collection bag to the second hook 21, beginning to discharge the soil, and outputting the nutrient soil from the nutrient soil discharge port 3 and dropping the nutrient soil into the collection bag;

after the soil is excavated, the user takes the nutrient soil collection bag away and closes the sealing door 18.

The embodiments described in this specification are merely examples of implementations contemplated by the present invention, which are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms set forth in the following examples, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is selld in preparation of nutrition soil based on rubbish from cooking which characterized in that: comprises a kitchen garbage compost box and a nutrient soil discharging box which are arranged in a matching way;

the kitchen waste compost bin comprises a first bin body, at least one feeding opening is formed in the first bin body in a matching mode, and a kitchen waste treatment module is arranged in the first bin body;

the nutrient soil discharging box comprises a second box body, and at least one nutrient soil discharging hole is formed in the second box body in a matching mode;

2. The kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and vending all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooperation one side of first box is equipped with the hoist mechanism who is used for promoting the rubbish from cooking case, and the cooperation hoist mechanism is equipped with first input mouth, and the cooperation first input mouth is equipped with the lid, hoist mechanism is including locating the first lifting plate of input mouth down, the bottom of lifting plate is equipped with the first couple that matches with the rubbish from cooking case.

3. The kitchen waste-based nutrient soil preparing and selling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper edge of the cover body is hinged with the top of the first box body, the first box body on two sides of the cover body is provided with a base which is matched with one end of any one base provided with a cylinder, and the other ends of 2 cylinders are hinged with the corresponding side of the cover body; the lower edge both sides of lid articulate the one end of pull rod, 2 the other end of pull rod with the lifting plate is articulated.

4. The kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and vending all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the other side of first box is equipped with the right angle groove, and the second box corresponds is located right angle groove department, first nutrition soil delivery port and second nutrition soil delivery port set up relatively.

5. The kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and vending all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a second input port is also arranged on the first box body in a matching way, a baffle is arranged in the second input port in a matching way, and the baffle and the two inner sides of the second input port are arranged in a matching way through a transmission mechanism; and a sensor is arranged at the position matched with the second input port.

6. The kitchen waste-based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste-based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine comprises: an indicator light is arranged outside the first box body.

7. The kitchen garbage-based nutrient soil preparing and vending all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: kitchen garbage processing module is including the broken mechanism, dehydration mechanism, oil-water separation mechanism, screw conveyor, the fermentation mechanism that connect in order, the cooperation kitchen garbage processing module is equipped with deodorization mechanism and output mechanism, output mechanism sets up with the cooperation of first nutrition soil delivery port, the cooperation output mechanism is equipped with weighing machine and constructs.

8. The kitchen waste-based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste-based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine comprises: a discharging bin is arranged in the second box body below the second nutrient soil conveying opening, and the nutrient soil discharging opening is formed in the top of the discharging bin; a closed door is hinged on the second box body matched with the discharging bin;

9. The kitchen waste based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the kitchen waste based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine comprises: a bag outlet is formed in the second box body, and a bag storage bin is arranged in the second box body matched with the bag outlet; at least one side wall of the discharge bin is provided with a second hook matched with the bag body for collecting the nutrient soil.

10. The kitchen waste based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the kitchen waste based nutrient soil preparation and vending machine comprises: and an interactive screen is arranged on the second box body.