CN218142897U - Storage device of seed potato - Google Patents
Storage device of seed potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN218142897U CN218142897U CN202222190530.XU CN202222190530U CN218142897U CN 218142897 U CN218142897 U CN 218142897U CN 202222190530 U CN202222190530 U CN 202222190530U CN 218142897 U CN218142897 U CN 218142897U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a storage device of seed potato, it includes: the storage chamber and the air exchange chamber are arranged in the box body, a plurality of air exchange pipes are vertically arranged on the partition plate, the lower ends of the air exchange pipes penetrate through the partition plate and are communicated with the air exchange chamber, a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the pipe wall of each air exchange pipe, and an exhaust hole is formed in the box wall of the upper portion of the box body; the barrel wall of the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of second ventilation holes, at least one sleeve pipe is arranged in the storage barrel and penetrates through the bottom of the storage barrel, a plurality of third ventilation holes are formed in the pipe wall of the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe is opposite to the ventilation pipes; and a ventilation device which is arranged at the side part of the box body and is communicated with the ventilation chamber. The utility model discloses can be timely with potato seed potato in the timely discharge such as heat, harmful gas that the storage in-process produced to increase potato seed potato in the convenience of storage process or the process of taking out.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural product field of preserving. More specifically, the utility model relates to a storage device of seed potato.
Background
During storage of the potato seeds, the respiration of the potato seeds releases heat, moisture, carbon dioxide and some harmful gaseous components. If the heat and harmful gas components generated by the potato seeds cannot be discharged in time, the temperature, the humidity and the harmful gas concentration in the storage process of the potato seeds are too high, and the storage quality of the potato seeds and the germination rate of the potato seeds are adversely affected. Although the prior art has a technology capable of timely discharging heat and harmful gases generated in the storage process, such as CN206402733U, a potato seed storage device, when the device is used, potato seeds are required to be stacked on a suspended interlayer in a storage room layer by layer, so that the potato seeds are not convenient and quick in the storage process and the potato seed taking process, and the CN206402733U, a stacked and integrated storage mode of the potato seed storage device, is not convenient for taking out the damaged potato seeds in the storage process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
The utility model discloses still another purpose provides a storage device of potato seed potato, its can be timely with potato seed potato in the timely discharge such as heat, harmful gas that the in-process produced of keeping, increase potato seed potato in the convenience of keeping in the process or taking out the process.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, a storage device for seed potatoes is provided, which comprises:
the top of the box body is of an open structure, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body to divide the box body into an upper storage chamber and a lower air exchange chamber, a plurality of air exchange pipes are vertically arranged on the partition plate, the lower ends of the air exchange pipes penetrate through the partition plate and are communicated with the air exchange chambers, a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the pipe walls of the air exchange pipes, and exhaust holes are formed in the box walls of the upper part of the box body;
the wall of the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of second vent holes, the middle part of the bottom of the storage barrel is vertically provided with at least one sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe penetrates through the bottom of the storage barrel, the pipe wall of the sleeve pipe is provided with a plurality of third vent holes, and the sleeve pipe is opposite to the ventilation pipe in position so that the ventilation pipe is sleeved in the sleeve pipe when the storage barrel is placed in the box body;
and a ventilation device which is arranged at the side part of the box body and is communicated with the ventilation chamber.
Preferably, the storage chamber and the storage buckets are of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a plurality of the storage buckets are placed in the storage chamber side by side.
Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is disposed in the ventilation chamber.
Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged in the storage chamber, a control device is arranged beside the box body, and the control device is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the ventilation device.
Preferably, still include carbon dioxide concentration sensor and alarm device, carbon dioxide concentration sensor sets up in the storage chamber, alarm device sets up in the box outside, and controlling means respectively with carbon dioxide concentration sensor, alarm device electric connection.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the air exchange device is a fan.
Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of fourth vent holes, and the bottom of the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of fifth vent holes.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
first, the utility model discloses a scavenge pipe lets in fresh air current from the middle part of preserving the bucket, can be fast, effectual will accumulate and discharge such as the inside heat of preserving the bucket, harmful gas, avoided the accumulation of heat, harmful gas etc. and produce harmful effects to the storage of potato.
Second, the utility model discloses utilize the ultraviolet lamp to carry out the disinfection of disinfecting to the gas that flows into the ventilation chamber to reduce the bacterium that gets into the storeroom, and utilize the behavior of controlling means control fan with timely to the inside leading-in low temperature gas of storeroom, keep the temperature stability in the storeroom.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention without a storage bucket;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. A box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a partition plate; 4. a storage chamber; 5. a ventilation chamber; 6. an ultraviolet lamp; 7. an exhaust hole; 8. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a storage barrel; 11. a ventilation tube; 12. a ventilation device; 13. a first vent hole; 14. a second vent hole; 15. and (4) sleeving a pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships that are illustrated in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be constructed in a particular manner of operation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a storage device for seed potatoes, which comprises:
the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body 1, a refrigerator cover 2 and a refrigerator door, wherein the top of the refrigerator body 1 is of an open structure, the refrigerator cover 2 is arranged at the top of the refrigerator body 1, a partition plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the refrigerator body 1 to divide the refrigerator body 1 into an upper storage chamber 4 and a lower ventilating chamber 5, a plurality of ventilating pipes 11 are vertically arranged on the partition plate 3, the lower ends of the ventilating pipes 11 penetrate through the partition plate 3 and are communicated with the ventilating chamber 5, a plurality of first vent holes 13 are formed in the pipe wall of each ventilating pipe 11, and exhaust holes 7 are formed in the wall of the refrigerator body 1 at the upper part;
the storage barrel comprises at least one storage barrel 10, wherein a plurality of second vent holes 14 are formed in the barrel wall of the storage barrel 10, at least one sleeve pipe 15 is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the storage barrel 10, the sleeve pipe 15 penetrates through the bottom of the storage barrel 10, a plurality of third vent holes are formed in the pipe wall of the sleeve pipe 15, and the sleeve pipe 15 is opposite to the ventilation pipe 11 in position so that the ventilation pipe 11 is sleeved in the sleeve pipe 15 when the storage barrel 10 is placed in the box body 1;
and a ventilation device 12 provided on a side portion of the casing 1 and communicating with the ventilation chamber 5.
In this embodiment, the box body 1 may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure or a cylindrical structure, the box cover 2 may be rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1 to open or close the box body 1, the storage barrel 10 may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure or a cylindrical structure, the storage barrel 10 is placed in the storage chamber 4, and the ventilation tube 11 is sleeved in the sleeve 15 of the storage barrel 10. The ventilation device 12 may be a fan, and when the temperature in the storage chamber 4 is high and ventilation is needed, the ventilation device 12 works to input fresh gas into the ventilation chamber 5, and the fresh gas enters the storage chamber 4 through the ventilation pipe 11 to deliver the fresh gas to the storage chamber 4, so as to achieve the effects of cooling and exhausting harmful gas. The utility model discloses an inside at storage bucket 10 sets up socket pipe 15, and potato seed potato is range upon range of when storing bucket 10, around socket pipe 15, and scavenge pipe 11 cup joints behind socket pipe 15, can realize the gas transportation to each layer potato seed potato in storage bucket 10 through carrying fresh gas to scavenge pipe 11 to discharge heat, harmful gas etc. from exhaust hole 7. The utility model discloses during the use, to store the device and place in 2-7 ℃ of cold storage, in breather guided into storeroom 4 with the air conditioning in the cold storage, the timely heat with potato seed production in storeroom 4 is discharged, reduces the temperature variation of the potato seed of each position in the box, has improved and has kept the quality. When the device is used for storage, the sprout length of the potato seeds is less than 0.5cm when the potato seeds are stored for 6 months.
In another technical solution, the storage chamber 4 and the storage buckets 10 are both rectangular parallelepiped structures, and a plurality of the storage buckets 10 are placed side by side in the storage chamber 4. The storage barrel 10 is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of sleeve pipes 15 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the storage barrel 10, fresh air in the refrigerator can enter the sleeve pipes 15 through the air exchange pipes 11 and further diffuse into potato seeds in all layers, the accumulation of heat inside the potato seeds is avoided, and the reduction of the temperature change of the potato seeds on the inner side and the outer side is facilitated. In some embodiments, a handle may be provided at the upper end of the storage bucket 10 to increase the convenience of moving the storage bucket 10.
In another technical scheme, an ultraviolet lamp 6 is arranged in the ventilation chamber 5. The ultraviolet lamp 6 sterilizes the gas passing through the ventilation chamber 5 to reduce microorganisms entering the storage chamber 4.
In another technical solution, a temperature sensor 9 is disposed in the storage chamber 4, a control device is disposed beside the box 1, and the control device is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 9 and the ventilation device 12, respectively.
In another technical scheme, still include carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8 and alarm device, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8 sets up in storeroom 4, alarm device sets up in the box 1 outside, and controlling means respectively with carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8, alarm device electric connection. Potato seed potato treats potato breathing steady back at the initial stage of preserving to the carbon dioxide concentration in box 1 is the default this moment, if carbon dioxide concentration is higher than this default in the storeroom 4 of later stage of preserving, explains that there is the rotten phenomenon probably in the potato in the box 1, and controlling means starts alarm device and sends alarm information, reminds the timely potato that will rot of staff to choose except.
In another technical scheme, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. The universal wheels are arranged, so that the storage device is convenient to move.
In another technical solution, the ventilation device 12 is a fan. In this scheme, through be provided with the mounting hole on the box, install the fan in the mounting hole, can realize the leading-in scavenging chamber of air conditioning with in the freezer.
In another technical scheme, a plurality of fourth vent holes are formed in the partition plate 3, and a plurality of fifth vent holes are formed in the bottom of the storage barrel 10. The air flow in the ventilation chamber 5 can enter the storage chamber 4 through the fourth ventilation hole and enter the storage barrel 10 through the fifth ventilation hole, so that the air flow in the storage barrel 10 is more uniform.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the surface moisture of the potato seeds is dried, the potato seeds are put into a storage barrel 10, the storage barrel 10 filled with the potato seeds is placed in a box body 1, a box cover 2 is covered, the storage device is transferred to a refrigeration house with the temperature of 2-7 ℃, and the storage device is started to automatically control the working conditions of a fan, an ultraviolet lamp 6 and an alarm device through a control device. The control process is as follows: when the temperature sensor 9 detects that the temperature in the box body 1 is higher than 7 ℃, the control device starts the fan and the ultraviolet lamp 6, the fan guides cold air in the refrigeration house into the ventilation chamber 5, air flow enters the storage chamber 4 through the fourth air vent and the third air vent on the sleeve pipe 15 to discharge heat and harmful gas generated by the potato seeds in the storage barrel 10, and when the fan works, the ultraviolet lamp 6 works to carry out ultraviolet disinfection on the air flow entering the ventilation chamber 5; when the temperature in the storage chamber 4 is lower than 7 ℃, the control device controls the fan and the ultraviolet lamp 6 to stop working; when the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8 detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the storeroom 4 is greater than the preset value, the control device starts the alarm device and the fan to work, the alarm device sends alarm information to the staff to remind the staff that the potato seeds stored are rotten, and the fan guides in the air flow to discharge the carbon dioxide in the storeroom 4.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, particular embodiments, but rather to those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of the present invention, which is capable of numerous modifications and alternative forms, and will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is not intended to limit the invention to the details shown and described without departing from the general concepts defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A seed potato storage apparatus, comprising:
the top of the box body is of an open structure, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body to divide the box body into a storage chamber at the upper part and a ventilation chamber at the lower part, a plurality of ventilation pipes are vertically arranged on the partition plate, the lower ends of the ventilation pipes penetrate through the partition plate and then are communicated with the ventilation chamber, a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the pipe walls of the ventilation pipes, and exhaust holes are formed in the box wall at the upper part of the box body;
the device comprises at least one storage barrel, a plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the barrel wall of the storage barrel, at least one sleeve pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the storage barrel and penetrates through the bottom of the storage barrel, a plurality of third ventilation holes are formed in the pipe wall of the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe is opposite to the ventilation pipe in position so that the ventilation pipe is sleeved in the sleeve pipe when the storage barrel is placed in a box body;
and a ventilation device which is arranged at the side part of the box body and is communicated with the ventilation chamber.
2. A seed potato storage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said storage compartment and said storage barrels are each of a rectangular parallelepiped configuration, and a plurality of said storage barrels are arranged side by side in the storage compartment.
3. The potato seed storage device of claim 2, wherein an ultraviolet lamp is disposed in said air-exchange chamber.
4. A seed potato storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed in the storage chamber, and a control device is disposed beside the box body, and the control device is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the ventilation device, respectively.
5. The potato seed storage device of claim 1, further comprising a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an alarm device, wherein the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged in the storage chamber, the alarm device is arranged outside the box body, and the control device is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the alarm device respectively.
6. The seed potato storage device of claim 1, wherein universal wheels are provided on the bottom of the box.
7. The seed potato storage device of claim 1, wherein the air exchange means is a blower.
8. The potato seed storage device of claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with a plurality of fourth ventilation holes, and the bottom of the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of fifth ventilation holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222190530.XU CN218142897U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Storage device of seed potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222190530.XU CN218142897U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Storage device of seed potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218142897U true CN218142897U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=84552846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222190530.XU Active CN218142897U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Storage device of seed potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218142897U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202222190530.XU patent/CN218142897U/en active Active
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