CN218142003U

CN218142003U - Buoy capable of changing length of fixed rope along with water level change

Info

Publication number: CN218142003U
Application number: CN202222956344.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐博; 徐永波; 白周杨; 刘晴; 杨海涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a buoy capable of changing the length of a fixed rope along with the change of water level, which comprises a buoyancy tank, wherein the upper part of the buoyancy tank is provided with a transparent shell, a plurality of buoyancy rings are detachably arranged below the buoyancy tank, the upper surface of the buoyancy tank is provided with a conical solar panel, the middle part of the upper surface of the buoyancy tank is fixedly provided with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is sequentially provided with a display and an indicator light, and the upper part in the buoyancy tank is provided with a controller and a storage battery; the utility model can realize the timely feedback of the river water surface height, and can timely adjust the height of the buoyancy tank from the river bottom according to the water surface height so as to avoid the buoy from being submerged by the water surface and cause inconvenient observation; simultaneously be provided with solar panel and can realize the solar energy power supply to ensure the long-time use of buoy, be provided with the buoyancy circle that can increase and decrease and can adjust fixed rope tension intensity, and then reduce rivers or wind-force and blow the influence of whole device survey time, be provided with the display simultaneously and can see the buoy apart from submarine degree of depth, be provided with the pilot lamp and can be convenient for observe.

Description

Buoy capable of changing length of fixed rope along with water level change

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to buoy for water level monitoring, in particular to buoy that changes fixed rope length along with the water level change.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits. Also known as water engineering. However, the state of the natural existence of the buoy does not completely meet the needs of human beings, only hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, the buoy is a device for preventing the flood disasters, the range of a channel is mostly indicated by the buoy in the traditional application, the buoy is widely applied to the water surface of a river channel along with the development of the society, the position information of the water surface is marked, the depth of the water surface can be observed by additionally arranging a depth detection mechanism, so that the water depth can be known in time, and the water depth can be used as a water level observation index in the aspect of the hydraulic engineering to find information such as water level dangerous situations in time.

The existing buoy is mostly a floating box body with a single structure, an indicator lamp is arranged on the box body and can be used for indicating position information, the lower part of the existing buoy is fixed at the bottom of a river through a rope, the rope is longer when the water surface descends, the buoy can cause inaccurate position information along with the movement of water flow or wind blowing on the water surface by a large margin, and when the water surface ascends, the length of the rope is fixed, so that the water surface can submerge the buoy to cause the buoy to be incapable of observing.

In order to solve the problems, the buoy can monitor and mark the water level and the water area position information, and the length of the fixed rope can be changed along with the change of the water level.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a buoy which changes the length of a fixed rope along with the change of water level.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a change buoy of fixed rope length along with water level change, including the flotation tank, its characterized in that: the upper portion of the buoyancy tank is provided with a transparent shell, a plurality of buoyancy rings are detachably arranged below the buoyancy tank, a tapered solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the buoyancy tank, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the buoyancy tank and penetrates through the transparent shell, a display and an indicating lamp are sequentially arranged on the upper end of the supporting rod, and a controller and a storage battery are arranged on the upper portion of the inner portion of the buoyancy tank.

Further, the bottom is provided with the motor in the flotation tank, and the motor output is connected with the dwang, has seted up in the middle of the flotation tank bottom and has put the rope mouth, puts the fixed waterproof storehouse that is provided with of rope mouth department, the rotatable waterproof storehouse that runs through of dwang, the fixed rope of dwang middle part fixedly connected with.

Further, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side of each buoyancy ring, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of each buoyancy ring, and adjacent buoyancy rings are connected with one another up and down.

Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the buoyancy tank, and three inductors are distributed on the fixing plate up and down.

Furthermore, the indicator light is of a spherical structure, and the display is of a cuboid structure.

The utility model discloses during the use, select the waters that rivers are less and the surface of water is calm as far as possible to measure and use to reduce measuring error. Fix the rope lower extreme and fix in the bottom of a river bottom, fixed mode is not limit, arranges the flotation tank in on the surface of water, and the surface of water is located inductor three under the condition that the flotation tank was provided with a buoyancy circle, and the position of the surface of water is not sensed to inductor two this moment, can rotate signal transmission to controller, and the control motor, and then drive fixed rope and twine, with the downward pulling of flotation tank position, to the surface of water position in inductor two, motor stall. When the water surface is located at the position of the first inductor, the controller controls the motor to rotate reversely, the buoyancy tank moves upwards, and the motor stops rotating when the water surface is located at the position of the second inductor. The receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope can be displayed through a display, and then the rising or falling amount of the water level on the water surface can be known, wherein the receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope can be known through the calculation of the number of rotation turns of a motor through a controller, the receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope can be input in advance through the calculation of the number of rotation turns of the motor and the rope winding turn through the controller, and the receiving and releasing amount of the controller can be known; i.e. the amount of rope released can be known in any way and is not technically limited.

When the dynamics of fixed rope pulling whole device under water need increase, can take the quantity that increases the buoyancy circle, the buoyancy of whole device increases this moment, and the pulling force increase that fixed rope received can guarantee that the measurement accuracy of whole device receives the influence of rivers and reduces. The third inductor and the first inductor can be changed on the fixed plate, so that the distance lengths between the first inductor and the third inductor and between the first inductor and the second inductor are changed, and the sensitivity of the whole device which can timely respond when the height of the water surface changes can be adjusted.

Has the advantages that: the device can realize the timely feedback of the height of the water surface of the river channel, and can timely adjust the height of the buoyancy tank from the river bottom according to the height of the water surface so as to avoid the buoy from being submerged by the water surface and cause inconvenient observation; simultaneously be provided with solar panel and can realize the solar energy power supply, in order to ensure the long-time use of buoy, the buoyancy circle that is provided with the increase and decrease can adjust fixed rope tension intensity, and then reduce the influence to whole device measurement when rivers or wind-force blow, be provided with the display simultaneously and can see the buoy apart from submarine degree of depth, be provided with the pilot lamp and can be convenient for observe, when the water level changes, fixed rope length in time reacts, can avoid the buoy to float everywhere along with rivers or wind-force influence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the buoyancy tank of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the device comprises a fixed rope, 2 parts of a buoyancy tank, 3 parts of a transparent shell, 4 parts of a support rod, 5 parts of an indicator light, 6 parts of a display, 7 parts of a first inductor, 8 parts of a second inductor, 9 parts of a third inductor, 10 parts of a conical solar panel, 11 parts of a controller, 12 parts of a strip-shaped groove, 13 parts of a storage battery, 14 parts of a motor, 15 parts of a first partition plate, 16 parts of a first partition plate, a rotating rod, 17 parts of a fixed plate, 18 parts of a buoyancy ring, 19 parts of a second partition plate and 20 parts of a waterproof bin.

Detailed Description

Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the object of the present invention is achieved by: a buoy changing the length of a fixed rope along with the change of water level comprises a buoyancy tank 2, wherein the upper part of the buoyancy tank 2 is provided with a transparent shell 3, a plurality of buoyancy rings 18 are detachably arranged below the buoyancy tank 2, the buoyancy rings 18 can ensure that the device floats on the water surface, and the buoyancy rings 18 are in an up-and-down connection relationship and can be in a clamping connection or a threaded connection mode and the like; the upper surface of the floating box 2 is provided with a conical solar panel 10, the transparent shell 3 can ensure that the conical solar panel 10 can collect solar energy, the solar panel converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 13, the storage battery 13 supplies power to a motor 14, an indicator lamp 5, a controller 11, an inductor and the like, the middle part of the upper surface of the floating box 2 is fixedly provided with a support rod 4, the support rod 4 penetrates through the transparent shell 3, the upper end of the support rod 4 is sequentially provided with a display 6 and the indicator lamp 5, the upper part in the floating box 2 is provided with the controller 11 and the storage battery 13, namely the middle part of the floating box 2 is provided with a second partition plate 19, and the controller 11 and the storage battery 13 are positioned above the second partition plate 19; the space above the second partition plate 19 and formed by the second partition plate and the transparent shell 3 is a closed space, so that water is prevented from entering the device.

The bottom is provided with motor 14 in 2 buoyant chambers, 2 bottoms of buoyant chambers are baffle 15 again promptly, motor 14 is fixed on baffle 15, motor 14 output is connected with

dwang

16, 2 bottoms of buoyant chambers have been seted up in the middle of seted up and have been put the rope mouth, it puts the rope mouth promptly to have seted up on baffle 15, put the fixed waterproof storehouse 20 that is provided with of rope mouth department, the rotatable waterproof storehouse 20 that runs through of dwang 16, dwang 16 middle part fixedly connected with fixed rope 1, cooperate between waterproof storehouse 20 and the buoyant chamber 2 to seal motor 14, avoid the entering of water.

A strip-shaped groove 12 is formed in one side of each buoyancy ring 18, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of each buoyancy ring 18, the adjacent buoyancy rings 18 are connected up and down, the strip-shaped grooves are formed, the buoyancy rings 18 can be additionally arranged on the whole device at any time, and the fixing rope 1 is placed in the circular through holes through the strip-shaped grooves, so that the buoyancy rings 18 can be conveniently clamped.

The side of the buoyancy tank 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 17, three inductors are distributed on the fixing plate 17 from top to bottom, three inductors are fixedly arranged on the side, and the inductors are a first inductor 7, a second inductor 8 and a third inductor 9 from top to bottom in sequence. The indicator light 5 is of a spherical structure, and the display 6 is of a cuboid structure; the device can be conveniently found to people's multi-angle in a distance for spherical structure to pilot lamp 5, and display 6 is the rectangle structure, can broadcast the depth of water at the four sides, makes things convenient for the reading.

The utility model discloses during the use, select the waters that rivers are less and the surface of water is calm as far as possible to measure and use to reduce measuring error. Fix 1 lower extreme of fixed rope in the bottom of a river bottom, fixed mode is unlimited, arrange flotation tank 2 in on the surface of water, the surface of water is located inductor three 9 departments under the condition that flotation tank 2 is provided with a buoyancy circle 18, the position of the surface of water is not sensed to inductor two 8 this moment, can be with signal transmission to controller 11, control motor 14 rotates, and then drive fixed rope 1 and twine, stimulate 2 positions of flotation tank downwards, be located inductor two 8's position to the surface of water, motor 14 stall. When the water surface is positioned at the first sensor 7, the controller 11 controls the motor 14 to rotate reversely, the buoyancy tank 2 moves upwards until the water surface is positioned at the second sensor 8, and the motor 14 stops rotating. The receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope 1 can be displayed through the display 6, and then the rising or falling amount of the water level on the water surface can be known, wherein the receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope 1 can be known through calculation of the number of rotation turns of the motor 14 through the controller 11, the receiving and releasing amount of the fixed rope 1 can be known in advance through calculation of the number of rotation turns of the motor 14 and input of the controller 11 through calculation of the receiving and releasing amount of the rope winding turn, the controller 11 is of the prior art, and is not described in detail, and the functions can be realized, or a sensor is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rope 1 to sense the depth of the bottom of the fixed rope 1 from the bottom of the buoyancy ring 18, and further the depth of water is known; i.e. the amount of rope released can be known in any way and is not technically limited.

When the strength of the whole device pulled by the fixing rope 1 underwater needs to be increased, the number of the buoyancy rings 18 can be increased, the buoyancy of the whole device is increased, the tension received by the fixing rope 1 is increased, and the influence of water flow on the measurement precision of the whole device can be reduced. The position of the inductor III 9 and the position of the inductor I7 on the fixing plate 17 can be changed, so that the distance length between the inductor I7 and the inductor III 9 and the distance length between the inductor I8 and the distance length between the inductor II 9 and the distance length between the inductor III 9 and the distance length can be changed, and the sensitivity of the whole device which can timely respond when the height of the water surface changes can be adjusted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a change buoy of fixed rope length along with water level change, including the flotation tank, its characterized in that: the upper portion of the buoyancy tank is provided with a transparent shell, a plurality of buoyancy rings are detachably arranged below the buoyancy tank, a tapered solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the buoyancy tank, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the buoyancy tank and penetrates through the transparent shell, a display and an indicating lamp are sequentially arranged on the upper end of the supporting rod, and a controller and a storage battery are arranged on the upper portion of the inner portion of the buoyancy tank.

2. The buoy changing the length of the fixed rope along with the change of the water level as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the buoyancy tank is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, the middle of the bottom of the buoyancy tank is provided with a rope releasing opening, the rope releasing opening is fixedly provided with a waterproof bin, the rotating rod rotatably penetrates through the waterproof bin, and the middle of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixed rope.

3. The buoy of claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the fixed rope is changed along with the change of the water level, one side of each buoyancy ring is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the middle part of each buoyancy ring is provided with a circular through hole, and the adjacent buoyancy rings are connected with each other from top to bottom.

4. The buoy of claim 3, wherein a fixed plate is fixed to the side of the buoyancy tank, and three sensors are distributed on the fixed plate.

5. The buoy of claim 4, wherein the indicator light is spherical and the display is rectangular.