CN218136262U

CN218136262U - Turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for processing non-metal cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN218136262U
Application number: CN202220937246.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈善国
Original assignee: Shanghai Dingxie Cnc Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Dingxie Cnc Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a turn-milling compound digit control machine tool for processing nonmetal drum, its device includes: the vertical numerically controlled lathe comprises a vertical numerically controlled lathe functional component and a vertical numerically controlled milling machine component, wherein the vertical numerically controlled lathe functional component is arranged on the vertical numerically controlled milling machine component, and the vertical numerically controlled lathe functional component and the vertical numerically controlled milling machine component are matched with each other to form a structure for turning and milling integrated processing of cylindrical non-metal materials. The utility model relates to an equipment adopts semi-enclosed dustproof construction, and the lathe latter half and top are fixed steel construction and seal, and former half adopts transparent movable curtain formula structure, economical and practical conveniently goes up the unloading.

Description

Turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for processing non-metal cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to numerical control processing equipment field belongs to the numerical control processing turn-milling field, concretely relates to turn-milling composite numerical control machine tool for processing nonmetal drum.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a digital control machine tool (Computer numerical control machine tools), and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product.

At present, the dust cover of the digit control machine tool that has now on the market all is fixed integrated into one piece's dust cover, and the area of dust cover is very big to the emission effect of the dust in the dust cover is also not good, blocks easily when using, causes the work efficiency reduction of digit control machine tool.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a turn-milling digit control machine tool for processing nonmetal drum solves the dust cover that current digit control machine tool all is fixed integrated into one piece's dust cover on the market, and the area of dust cover is very big to the emission effect of the dust in the dust cover is also not good, blocks easily when using, causes the problem that the work efficiency of digit control machine tool reduces.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

a turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining a non-metallic cylinder, comprising: the numerical control lathe comprises a vertical numerical control milling machine part and a vertical numerical control lathe functional part, wherein the vertical numerical control lathe functional part is arranged on the vertical numerical control milling machine, and the vertical numerical control lathe functional part and the vertical numerical control milling machine part are matched with each other to form a structure for turning and milling integrated machining of cylindrical non-metal materials.

Preferably, the utility model discloses a certain embodiments, above-mentioned turning and milling integrated into one piece's structure includes base, stand and crossbeam, is the fixed connection installation, vertical numerical control lathe structure includes the anchor clamps subassembly on C axle disc and the disc, turning and milling integrated into one piece's main structure's top sets up the roof, turning and milling integrated into one piece's main structure's both sides are provided with flexible dust proof curtain, turning and milling integrated into one piece's main structure's back sets up closed dust collecting chamber, be provided with a plurality of dust tube interfaces that are used for discharging the processing dust on turning and milling integrated into one piece's main structure.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the numerical control machine further includes a dust collecting device, the dust collecting device includes a dust collecting barrel and a dust collecting pipe, and the dust collecting pipe is communicated with the dust collecting pipe interface.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the retractable dust-proof curtain is a retractable plastic dust-proof curtain.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the clamp assembly comprises: the clamp is arranged on the plane where the clamp assembly is located, and the clamp adjuster is arranged at one end of the clamp.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the turning and milling integrated structure body includes: the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis are integrally machined, and the structure body of the turning and milling machine comprises a C-axis.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the X-axis is used for left and right movement, the Y-axis is used for front and back movement, the Z-axis is used for up and down movement, and the C-axis is used for rotation movement.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the X-axis, the Y-axis, the Z-axis and the C-axis are respectively provided with a carriage for supporting.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the clamp assembly is disposed on a Y-axis carriage, and the Y-axis carriage drives the clamp assembly to move back and forth on the base.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the main shaft of the above-mentioned clamp is disposed on a Z-axis carriage, and the Z-axis carriage drives the Z-axis carriage to move up and down.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the Z-axis carriage is disposed on the X-axis carriage, and the X-axis carriage drives the Z-axis carriage to move left and right on the cross beam.

The working principle is as follows:

the workpiece is arranged on a rotating disc through a special fixture assembly, the rotating disc is arranged on a Y-axis carriage, the Y-axis carriage drives the disc to move back and forth on a base, a main shaft for clamping the cutter is arranged on a Z-axis carriage, the Z-axis carriage drives the disc to move up and down, the Z-axis carriage is also arranged on an X-axis carriage, the X-axis carriage drives the disc to move left and right on a cross beam, in order to utilize the X stroke to the maximum extent, the main shaft adopts a right-inclined design relative to the X-axis carriage, and meanwhile, an electric cabinet is also positioned on the right side of the machine tool, so that the tool changing and tool setting operations are convenient; the X/Y/Z axes are both a servo system and precision screw rod transmission, and the C axis is a high-power servo system and high-precision speed reducer transmission; the electric cabinet is an independent dustproof electric cabinet, and an X/Y/Z/C axis numerical control system is in linkage control; semi-enclosed dustproof construction, the lathe latter half and top are sealed for fixed steel construction, and the transparent portable curtain formula structure is adopted to former half, economical and practical unloading on conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

the utility model relates to a device for the turning and milling composite processing of a cylinder with a major diameter within 2000mm and a height within 1500mm, which realizes the inner circle and outer circle rotary turning processing after one clamping, the minimum inner circle diameter of the processing specification is 160-200mm, and the size is determined by the specification of a main shaft cutter holder and the positioning special-shaped processing of the cylinder, and a right-angle milling head device is needed to be matched when the side surface is processed; the utility model relates to a processing mode be cutter processing, and the processing material is nonmetal, like foam, sponge, wood replacement and carbon fiber etc, the utility model discloses compare mould metal processing special plane, more corresponding and the high price/performance ratio.

The utility model relates to an equipment realizes the function of saving and environmental protection owing to take semi-enclosed dust absorption, dust collecting device.

The utility model discloses well main shaft adopts the design of inclining to the right for the X axle planker, and the electricity cabinet also is located the lathe right side simultaneously, makes things convenient for tool changing, tool setting operation.

The utility model relates to an equipment adopts semi-enclosed dustproof construction, and lathe the latter half and the top are sealed for fixed steel construction, and the former half adopts transparent portable curtain formula structure, economical and practical unloading on conveniently.

The utility model discloses well flexible dust proof curtain can be according to the size that flexible is confirmed to dustproof demand, when guaranteeing dustproof effect, dirt-proof flexibility has further been increased, be provided with a plurality of dust collecting tube interfaces that are used for discharging the processing dust on the structure main part of above-mentioned turnning and milling integrated into one piece processing, owing to set up the dust collecting tube interface, consequently the processing dust that is discharged out can carry out dust collector's connection according to the demand, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing that equipment discharges the environmental protection, the cleanliness factor of the workshop that equipment was located has further been promoted, the health of workshop staff has been guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the middle table clamp of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an internal structure view of a one-to-four bevel gear on the C-axis disc of the present invention.

Icon: 1. the structure body of turning and milling integrated processing, 2, a base, 3, a column, 4, a dust collecting opening, 5, a top plate, 6, a spindle mounting seat, 7, a cross beam, 8, a dust collecting device, 9, a dust collecting pipe, 10, a clamp assembly, 101, a clamp, 102, a clamp adjuster, 11, an X-axis carriage, 12, a Z-axis carriage, 13, a Y-axis carriage, 14, a C-axis disc, 15 and a telescopic dust-proof curtain.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1-3 show a turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining a non-metal cylinder, comprising: the turning and milling integrated structure comprises a vertical numerically controlled milling machine part and a vertical numerically controlled lathe functional part, wherein the vertical numerically controlled milling machine part and the vertical numerically controlled lathe functional part are combined with each other to form a main body of the turning and milling composite numerically controlled lathe, the vertical numerically controlled lathe functional part is arranged on the vertical numerically controlled milling machine, and the vertical numerically controlled milling machine part and the vertical numerically controlled lathe functional part are matched with each other to form a turning and milling integrated structure for processing the non-metallic material.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the utility model, the mechanism that above-mentioned vertical numerically controlled fraise machine specifically set up includes turning and milling integrated into one piece's structure main part base 2, flexible dust-proof curtain 15, dust pipe interface 9, roof 5, stand 3 and crossbeam 7, above-mentioned vertical numerically controlled fraise machine includes anchor clamps subassembly 10, the top of above-mentioned turning and milling integrated into one piece's structure main part sets up roof 5, the both sides of above-mentioned turning and milling integrated into one piece's structure main part are provided with flexible dust-proof curtain 15, flexible dust-proof curtain 15 can confirm flexible size according to dustproof demand, when guaranteeing dustproof effect, dirt-proof flexibility has further been increased, be provided with a plurality of dust pipe interfaces that are used for discharging the processing dust on the above-mentioned turning and milling integrated into one piece's structure main part, owing to set up the dust pipe interface, consequently, the processing dust that is discharged out can carry out the connection of dust collector according to the demand, under the prerequisite that guarantees that equipment discharges the environmental protection, the cleanliness factor of equipment department's workshop has further been promoted, the health of staff has been guaranteed.

The dust collecting pipe interfaces 9 are provided with three places, and the dust collecting pipe interfaces 9 are arranged at the three places, so that the dust collecting efficiency is further improved when the processed dust is collected, meanwhile, the 3 places of the interfaces are positioned at different positions, interference of adjacent interfaces is further avoided, the stability of the equipment is further improved while the dust collecting effect is ensured, the three places of the dust collecting pipe interfaces are respectively positioned at the upper part of the top cover and the back of the machine tool base, specifically, the upper part of the top cover is provided with 2 integrated pipe interfaces 9, and the back of the machine tool base is provided with 1 integrated pipe interface 9.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the numerical control machine further comprises a dust collecting device 8, wherein the dust collecting device 8 comprises a dust collecting barrel and a dust collecting pipe 9, and the dust collecting device is communicated with the dust collecting pipe interface 9.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the retractable dust-proof curtain 15 is a retractable plastic dust-proof curtain, and the retractable plastic dust-proof curtain is adopted, so that the dust-proof area of the device is further enlarged.

Further, in the present embodiment, the clamp assembly 10 includes: the clamp assembly comprises a clamp 101 and a clamp adjuster 102, wherein the clamp 101 is arranged on a plane where the clamp assembly 10 is located, the clamp adjuster 102 is arranged at one end of the clamp 101, and the clamp 101 and the clamp adjuster 102 jointly form the clamp assembly 10.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the disc in the clamp assembly 10 adopts an aluminum alloy rib type sand casting structure, and this setting further reduces the rotational inertia and improves the torsional rigidity of the disc itself, and at the same time, a brake pad is fixed under the disc, and the brake pad has the following functions: the brake device is used for positioning and processing the side surface of the cylinder, and the brake action comprises the following steps: through one can go up and down clamp type cylinder, pass through the centre of cylinder with the brake block, the brake block is stopped tightly when the cylinder presss from both sides tightly from both sides from top to bottom, and the brake block is loosened when the cylinder loosens from top to bottom, and such settlement makes the structure of anchor clamps subassembly 10 clearer, and the during operation is more reliable, has further promoted the machining efficiency of this equipment.

Further, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned turning and milling integrated processing structure body 1 includes: the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis are integrally machined by turning and milling, and the machining precision of the equipment is further improved due to the fact that the positioning concept of the X \ Y \ Z \ C-axis is adopted.

Further, in this embodiment, the X-axis is used for left and right movement, the Y-axis is used for front and back movement, the Z-axis is used for up and down movement, and the C-axis is used for rotational movement.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dragging plates for supporting are respectively disposed on the X-axis, the Y-axis, the Z-axis and the C-axis.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the clamp assembly 10 is disposed on the Y-axis carriage 13, and the Y-axis carriage 13 drives the clamp assembly 10 to move back and forth on the base 2.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the spindle for holding the tool 101 is disposed on the Z-axis carriage 12, and the Z-axis carriage 12 drives the spindle to move up and down.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the Z-axis carriage 12 is disposed on the X-axis carriage 11, and the X-axis carriage drives the Z-axis carriage 12 to move left and right on the cross beam 7.

The working principle is as follows:

the workpiece is arranged on a rotating disc through a special fixture assembly, the rotating disc is arranged on a Y-axis carriage, the Y-axis carriage drives the disc to move back and forth on a base, a main shaft for clamping the cutter is arranged on a Z-axis carriage, the Z-axis carriage drives the disc to move up and down, the Z-axis carriage is also arranged on an X-axis carriage, the X-axis carriage drives the disc to move left and right on a cross beam, in order to utilize the X stroke to the maximum extent, the main shaft adopts a right-inclined design relative to the X-axis carriage, and meanwhile, an electric cabinet is also positioned on the right side of the machine tool, so that the tool changing and tool setting operations are convenient; the X/Y/Z axes are both a servo system and precision screw rod transmission, and the C axis is a high-power servo system and high-precision speed reducer transmission; the electric cabinet is an independent dustproof electric cabinet, and an X/Y/Z/C axis numerical control system is in linkage control; semi-enclosed dustproof construction, the lathe latter half and top are sealed for fixed steel construction, and the transparent portable curtain formula structure is adopted to former half, economical and practical unloading on conveniently. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound digit control machine tool of turnning and milling for processing non-metallic cylinder which characterized in that includes: the numerical control lathe comprises a vertical numerical control lathe functional component and a vertical numerical control milling machine component, wherein the vertical numerical control lathe functional component is arranged on the vertical numerical control lathe, and the vertical numerical control lathe functional component and the vertical numerical control milling machine component are matched with each other to form a structure for turning and milling integrated machining of cylindrical non-metal materials.

2. The turning and milling compound numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of turn-milling integrated processing includes base, stand and crossbeam, is the fixed connection installation, vertical numerical control lathe structure includes the anchor clamps subassembly on C axle disc and the disc, the top of turn-milling integrated processing's main structure sets up the roof, the both sides of turn-milling integrated processing's main structure are provided with flexible dust proof curtain, turn-milling integrated processing's main structure sets up closed dust collecting chamber at the back, be provided with a plurality of dust collecting pipe interfaces that are used for discharging the processing dust on turn-milling integrated processing's main structure.

3. The turning and milling compound numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the numerical control machine tool further comprises a dust collecting device, wherein the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting barrel and a dust collecting pipe, and the dust collecting pipe is communicated with the interface of the dust collecting pipe.

4. The turning and milling compound numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic dust-proof curtain is a transparent telescopic plastic dust-proof curtain.

5. The turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamp assembly includes: the clamp comprises a clamp and a clamp adjuster, wherein the clamp is arranged on a plane where the clamp assembly is located, and the clamp adjuster is arranged at one end of the clamp.

6. The turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamp adjusters are connected through a one-to-four umbrella tooth structure, so that the function that the four clamp jaws move simultaneously is achieved.

7. The turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving shaft of the turning and milling integrated machining structural body comprises: the structure body is integrally machined through turning and milling, and comprises an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis, wherein the motion axis of the structure body integrally machined through turning and milling is the C axis, and an X axis dragging plate, a Y axis dragging plate, a Z axis dragging plate and a C axis disc are respectively arranged on the X axis, the Y axis, the Z axis and the C axis.

8. The turning and milling compound numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the X axis is used for moving left and right, the Y axis is used for moving front and back, the Z axis is used for moving up and down, and the C axis is used for rotating.

9. The turning and milling composite numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the clamp assembly is disposed on the C-axis disk.

10. The turning and milling compound numerical control machine tool for machining the non-metal cylinder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the main shaft of the fixture is arranged on a Z-axis carriage, the Z-axis carriage drives the Z-axis carriage to move up and down, the Z-axis carriage is arranged on an X-axis carriage, and the X-axis carriage drives the Z-axis carriage to move left and right on a cross beam.