CN218136095U

CN218136095U - Welding device for processing shaft structure

Info

Publication number: CN218136095U
Application number: CN202222290911.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建龙; 田希瑞; 孙喜花
Original assignee: Qingdao Lifengyuan Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Lifengyuan Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-30
Filing date: 2022-08-30
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding set is used in processing of axle type structure, its technical scheme includes: lathe main part and drying cabinet, install the headstock in the middle of lathe main part one side, hydraulic chuck A is installed to the output shaft end of headstock one side, be close to the bottom in the lathe main part and install slip table A, slip table A top one side is installed and is slided a A, install the supporting seat in the middle of the slip table A top, hydraulic chuck B is installed near the top to supporting seat one side, slip table A top is close to hydraulic chuck A one side and installs the seat B that slides. The utility model provides an axle type for structure processing welding set has solved current most welding mechanism and has adopted the manual work to carry out the unloading, because welding back welding axle self is heavier, and intensity of labour is great when taking out, and the operator is very easily tired, influences the problem of axle type unloading efficiency, has improved the axle type unloading convenience after the welding is accomplished, and then has guaranteed the machining efficiency of axle type.

Description

Welding device for processing shaft structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a friction welding technical field specifically is a welding set is used in processing of axle type structure.

Background

The friction welding adds certain axial pressure on the welding end face of two weldments, and makes the contact surface do violent friction motion, the heat produced by friction stops the motion rapidly when heating the contact surface to a certain welding temperature, and applies a certain upsetting pressure, makes the two weldments metal produce a certain amount of plastic deformation, thereby firmly welding the two weldments together, the friction welding is often used for the processing and welding of shaft type structure.

Through the magnanimity retrieval, it is as the main shaft welding set for processing that publication number CN211516465U discloses to discover axle type structure welding among the prior art, through setting up the plugboard, can install and dismantle the footstock, the inside at the spliced eye is fixed with the main shaft to the convenience, the more light carries out welding operation to the main shaft, work efficiency has been improved, through setting up the collecting vat, can collect some objects such as produced piece when welding, the convenience is cleared up the piece, prevent that the piece from piling up on the device, it is comparatively difficult to clear up, and influence the result of use of device easily.

Most current welding mechanism adopt the manual work to carry out the unloading, because welding shaft self is heavier after the welding, intensity of labour is great when taking out, and the operator is very easily tired, influences axle type unloading efficiency, for this reason, we provide a welding set for processing of axle type structure, has improved the axle type unloading convenience after the welding is accomplished, and then has guaranteed the machining efficiency of axle type.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a welding set is used in processing of axle type structure possesses the advantage of the unloading of being convenient for, has solved current most welding mechanism and has adopted the manual work to carry out the unloading, because welding axle self is heavier after the welding, intensity of labour is great when taking out, and the operator is very easily tired, influences the problem of axle type unloading efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a welding set is used in processing of axle type structure, includes lathe main part and drying cabinet, wherein install the headstock in the middle of lathe main part one side, hydraulic chuck A is installed to the output shaft end of headstock one side, be close to the bottom in the lathe main part and install slip table A, slip table A top one side is installed and is slided a A, install the supporting seat in the middle of the seat A top that slides, hydraulic chuck B is installed near the top to supporting seat one side, slip table A top is close to hydraulic chuck A one side and is installed and slide a B, slide a B top is installed the slide through slip table B, install the support frame in the middle of the slide top, install cylinder C in the middle of the support frame bottom, the lifter plate is installed at cylinder C output shaft top, the supporting shoe is all installed to lifter plate top both sides, install the connecting plate in the middle of the slide bottom, install the motor through the motor cabinet in the middle of seat B rear surface, the lead screw is installed to the motor output shaft, and the lead screw cup joints inside the connecting plate, install the chamber door in the middle of lathe main part front surface.

Preferably, limiting rods are arranged at the two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate and are inserted into the top of the supporting frame.

Preferably, a cylinder B is installed in the middle of one side, close to the sliding seat A, of the machine tool body, and an output shaft of the cylinder B is connected to the sliding seat A.

Preferably, a cylinder A is installed in the machine tool main body and close to the spindle box, and an output shaft of the cylinder A is connected to the sliding seat B.

Preferably, the drying cabinet is installed near headstock position department in lathe main part top, the drying chamber is installed to inside one side of drying cabinet, the drying net has been cup jointed at the top in the drying chamber, the drying cabinet is installed the drying tube near the middle of drying chamber one side, the terminal of drying tube is located lathe main part internally mounted and has jet hood.

Preferably, the bottom is close to drying chamber one side and installs the air-blower in the drying cabinet, the intake pipe is installed to the air-blower input, the air-blower output passes through the connecting pipe and connects in the drying chamber.

Preferably, the top of the drying box is positioned on two sides of the drying net and is provided with a limiting post, the outer surface of the limiting post is sleeved with a clamping plate, and the outer surface of the limiting post is positioned on the upper surface of the clamping plate and is provided with a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up seat B that slides, cylinder C, motor and slide, reach the axle class after the completion of welding and carry out the effect of supplementary unloading, through seat B and cylinder A that slides, move the supporting shoe to welding axle bottom, through cylinder C and lifter plate, it shifts up to drive the supporting shoe, support the welding axle, rethread motor and lead screw, it moves to drive the welding axle side, convenient follow-up unloading, adopt the manual work to carry out the unloading in order to solve most welding mechanism, because welding axle self is heavier after the welding, intensity of labour is great when taking out, the operator is very easily tired, influence the problem of axle class unloading efficiency, the axle class unloading convenience after the completion of welding has been improved, and then the machining efficiency of axle class has been guaranteed.

2. The utility model discloses a set up drying cabinet and drying screen, reach and carry out refrigerated effect to the welding shaft, carry the air to the drying screen drying back through the air-blower, carry to welding shaft welding department, carry out dry cooling to the welding junction to solve axle type welding and accomplish the back, the junction temperature is high, directly takes out through not cooling, very easily scalds operator's problem, has reduced the temperature after axle type welding is accomplished, thereby has improved the unloading security of welding shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding seat and the lifting plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the sliding seat and the lifting plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a box door; 3. a drying oven; 4. a cylinder A; 5. a main spindle box; 6. a hydraulic chuck A; 7. a hydraulic chuck B; 8. a supporting seat; 9. a cylinder B; 10. a sliding seat A; 11. a sliding table A; 12. a sliding seat B; 13. a limiting column; 14. drying the net; 15. a splint; 16. a spring; 17. a drying tube; 18. an air blast hood; 19. a drying chamber; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. a blower; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a slide plate; 25. a support frame; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a cylinder C; 28. a supporting block; 29. a sliding table B; 30. a lifting plate; 31. a screw rod; 32. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a welding set is used in processing of axle type structure, including lathe main part 1 and drying cabinet 3, install headstock 5 in the middle of lathe main part 1 one side, hydraulic chuck A6 is installed to the output shaft end of headstock 5 one side, it installs slip table A11 to be close to the bottom in the lathe main part 1, slip table A11 top one side is installed and is slided seat A10, it installs cylinder B9 to be close to in the middle of slided seat A10 one side in the lathe main part 1, cylinder B9 output shaft is in slided seat A10, it removes to promote through cylinder B9 and slides seat A10 top, install supporting seat 8 in the middle of the top to slide seat A10, 8 one side of supporting seat is close to the top and installs hydraulic chuck B7, slip table A11 top is close to hydraulic chuck A6 one side and installs seat B12 that slides, it installs cylinder A4 to be close to 5 position department in lathe main part 1, cylinder A4 output shaft connects in seat B12 that slides, it removes to promote through cylinder A4 and slides seat B12, slide 24 is installed through slip table B29 at the top, 24 top middle of sliding seat B12 installs support frame 25, support frame 25 is installed cylinder C27 in the middle of support frame 25 bottom, it installs cylinder C27 to be convenient for the lift plate 30, lift plate 30 lower surface of lift plate 30 and slide bar 32 and the lift bar 32, it drives lift bar 32 and slide bar 32 to drive motor 32 through the middle of lift bar and slide bar 32 to drive lift motor 32, the lift bar 23, the lift bar is installed in the middle of lift plate 32, the lift plate 32 is installed in the lift plate 32, the lift plate 32.

The working principle of the welding device for processing the shaft structure based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: will the utility model discloses after the installation, during the welding, place the welding axle raw materials inside hydraulic chuck A6 and hydraulic chuck B7 respectively, restart cylinder B9, it moves to drive seat A10 side through cylinder B9, connect both sides welding axle, it rotates to drive hydraulic chuck A6 through headstock 5 simultaneously, it rotates to drive the welding axle of one side through hydraulic chuck A6, carry out friction weld to the welding axle, after the welding is accomplished, start cylinder A4, it removes to drive seat B12 that slides through cylinder A4, move supporting shoe 28 to the welding axle position of accomplishing, restart cylinder C27, it moves up to drive lifter plate 30 through cylinder C27, move supporting shoe 28 to welding axle bottom, reopen hydraulic chuck A6 and hydraulic chuck B7, it moves away from through cylinder B9 drive hydraulic chuck B7, it moves aside to drive seat B12 side through cylinder A4 simultaneously, thereby drive the welding axle side and move, break away from welding axle and hydraulic chuck A6, restart motor 32, it rotates to drive lead screw 31 through motor 32, through slide 31 and connecting plate 23, thereby it moves to drive the lead screw 24 side, thereby make things convenient for this welding axle to get this work side to remove, thereby this work flow is accomplished this equipment.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an axle type welding set for structure processing compares in embodiment one, and this embodiment still includes: 1 top of lathe main part is close to 5 position departments of headstock and installs drying cabinet 3, drying chamber 19 is installed to 3 inside one sides of drying cabinet, drying screen 14 has been cup jointed at the top in the drying chamber 19, it is dry to admitting air, drying cabinet 3 is close to and installs drying tube 17 in the middle of 19 one sides of drying chamber, 1 internally mounted of drying tube 17 end position in lathe main part has jet cover 18, bottom is close to 19 one side of drying chamber and installs air-blower 21 in drying cabinet 3, intake pipe 22 is installed to air-blower 21 input, the air-blower 21 output passes through connecting pipe 20 and connects in drying chamber 19, spacing post 13 is all installed to 3 top positions of drying cabinet in drying screen 14 both sides, splint 15 have been cup jointed to spacing post 13 surface, surface mounting has spring 16 on spacing post 13 surface position in splint 15.

In this embodiment, after the welding is completed, the blower 21 is started, the blower 21 and the air inlet pipe 22 are passed through, the outside air is extracted, the outside air is conveyed to the inside of the drying chamber 19 through the connecting pipe 20, the drying net 14 is used for drying the inside, the outside air is conveyed to the air injection cover 18 through the drying pipe 17, the outside air is sprayed out through the air injection cover 18, the welded material is subjected to air blowing cooling, when the drying net 14 needs to be maintained, the clamping plate 15 is rotated and removed from the top of the drying net 14, and therefore the drying net 14 is maintained after being detached.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and many alternative modifications and combinations can be made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teachings of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an axle welding set for class structural machining, includes lathe main part (1) and drying cabinet (3), its characterized in that: install headstock (5) in the middle of lathe main part (1) one side, hydraulic chuck A (6) are installed to the output shaft end of headstock (5) one side, be close to the bottom in lathe main part (1) and install slip table A (11), slip table A (11) top one side is installed and is slided seat A (10), it installs supporting seat (8) to slide seat A (10) top intermediate junction, supporting seat (8) one side is close to the top and installs hydraulic chuck B (7), slip table A (11) top is close to hydraulic chuck A (6) one side and installs and slide seat B (12), slide seat B (12) top is passed through slip table B (29) and is installed slide (24), install support frame (25) in the middle of slide plate (24) top, install cylinder C (27) in the middle of support frame (25) bottom, lifter plate (30) are installed at cylinder C (27) output shaft top, supporting shoe (28) are all installed to lifter plate (30) top both sides, install connecting plate (23) in the middle of slide plate (24) bottom, install motor (32) in the middle of the surface behind slide seat B (12) and cup joint motor (32), lead screw (31) and connecting plate (31) are installed in lead screw (31), the middle of the front surface of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a box door (2).

2. The welding device for processing the shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein: limiting rods (26) are installed at two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate (30), and the limiting rods (26) are inserted into the tops of the supporting frames (25).

3. The welding device for processing the shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein: a cylinder B (9) is installed in the middle of one side, close to the sliding seat A (10), of the machine tool main body (1), and an output shaft of the cylinder B (9) is connected to the sliding seat A (10).

4. The welding device for processing the shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein: the machine tool is characterized in that a cylinder A (4) is installed in the machine tool main body (1) close to the position of the spindle box (5), and an output shaft of the cylinder A (4) is connected to the sliding seat B (12).

5. The welding device for processing the shaft structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lathe main part (1) top is close to headstock (5) position department and installs drying cabinet (3), drying chamber (19) are installed to inside one side of drying cabinet (3), drying screen (14) have been cup jointed at drying chamber (19) interior top, drying cabinet (3) are close to the middle drying tube (17) of installing in drying chamber (19) one side, drying tube (17) end is located lathe main part (1) internally mounted and has jet hood (18).

6. The welding device for processing the shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein: air-blower (21) are installed near drying chamber (19) one side to the bottom in drying cabinet (3), intake pipe (22) are installed to air-blower (21) input, air-blower (21) output passes through connecting pipe (20) and connects in drying chamber (19).

7. The welding device for processing the shaft structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing post (13) are all installed to drying cabinet (3) top position in drying net (14) both sides, splint (15) have been cup jointed to spacing post (13) surface, surface mounting has spring (16) on spacing post (13) surface position splint (15).