CN218132262U

CN218132262U - Sea-buckthorn fruit grain primary treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218132262U
Application number: CN202222396510.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕润生; 许彩琴
Original assignee: Shanxi Tianzhiran Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Tianzhiran Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sea buckthorn fruit juice processing equipment, concrete technical scheme is: the utility model provides a seabuckthorn fruit grain primary processing apparatus, including conveyer and elementary processingequipment, conveyer includes the quick-witted groove that the slope was arranged, the feed inlet that is linked together with the quick-witted groove is arranged to the bottom in quick-witted groove, the discharge gate has been arranged on the top in quick-witted groove, the coaxial final drive shaft that has arranged in the quick-witted groove, helical blade has been arranged on the final drive shaft, primary processingequipment includes a jar body, the top of jar body is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of jar body is equipped with the discharge opening, the discharge valve has been arranged in the discharge opening, jar internal two sets of breaker that are equipped with, with jar internal first pressure transmitter and the second pressure transmitter of arranging, the utility model discloses a conveyer carries the seabuckthorn fruit grain after freezing to breaker in, carries out primary crushing to the seabuckthorn fruit grain after freezing through breaker, guarantees that the seabuckthorn fruit grain that finally gets into the juicing process unfreezes completely, and the particle size of fruit grain is little, has improved juicing efficiency, perfect the effect of squeezing.

Description

Sea-buckthorn fruit grain primary treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sea buckthorn fruit juice processing equipment, concretely relates to primary treatment device to sea buckthorn fruit grain.

Background

Hippophae rhamnoides is a plant of Elaeagnaceae, belongs to deciduous shrub or small arbor of male and female heterostrain, and is also called as spina gleditsiae, salix tamariscina and Nitraria scholaris, and is about 2500-4000 ten thousand years from the present. The origin of the sea-buckthorn is in China, the hometown of the Chinese sea-buckthorn is in Xinjiang, and the total yield of the Xinjiang sea-buckthorn accounts for more than half of the whole country. Sea buckthorn is called "pecan" in japan, russia as "second ginseng", usa as "life energy source", india as "magical fruit", and china as "cherry tomato". In the 80 s of the 20 th century, seabuckthorn is listed as the first plant species for both medicine and food in China by the national ministry of health.

In recent years, the medicinal value of the sea-buckthorn is receiving more and more attention at home and abroad. The seabuckthorn fruit contains rich Vc and carotene, the content of Vc is 2-8 times higher than that of kiwi fruit, 20 times higher than that of hawthorn fruit, 80 times higher than that of tomato and 200 times higher than that of grape, and in addition, the seabuckthorn fruit also contains various bioactive substances, amino acids and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies. Many researchers have found that sea buckthorn has multiple functions such as oxidation resistance, antibiosis, cardiovascular disease resistance, aging resistance, radiation resistance, tumor resistance, immunity enhancement and the like.

The sea-buckthorn fruit particles are slightly sour and are not suitable for direct large-scale eating, the sea-buckthorn fruits are usually drunk by juicing, but in a modern sea-buckthorn fruit juice production line, because the mature season of the sea-buckthorn fruits is very short, in order to adapt to continuous production all the year round, a large amount of the sea-buckthorn fruits are usually required to be refrigerated or frozen for storage, but if the frozen sea-buckthorn fruits directly enter the production line, direct juicing production cannot be carried out, the juice yield is low, and the juice quality is poor. Therefore, there is a need for a device for pre-treating frozen seabuckthorn fruit pieces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a primary treatment device of seabuckthorn fruit grain to frozen seabuckthorn fruit grain preliminary treatment, guarantees the continuous stable production of seabuckthorn fruit juice, and it is high to go out the juice rate, and it is good to go out the juice quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sea buckthorn fruit grain primary treatment device, including conveyer and elementary processingequipment, conveyer is including the quick-witted groove that the slope was arranged, the bottom in quick-witted groove is supported on the base member through a plurality of conveying supports, the feed inlet that is linked together with the quick-witted groove is arranged to the bottom in quick-witted groove, the discharge gate has been arranged on the top in quick-witted groove, the coaxial final drive shaft that has arranged in quick-witted groove, helical blade has been arranged on the final drive shaft, the bottom of helical blade passes the quick-witted groove after and links to each other with the one end of speed reducer, the other end and the conveying motor output shaft of speed reducer link to each other. The frozen sea-buckthorn fruit grains are conveyed into the machine groove through the feeding hole, and under the action of the helical blade, the frozen sea-buckthorn fruit grains are conveyed from the feeding hole at the bottom to the discharging hole at the top, namely the frozen sea-buckthorn fruit grains are conveyed from bottom to top.

The primary processing device comprises a tank body, the tank body is supported on a base body through a plurality of supporting legs, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the tank body, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and a discharging valve is arranged in the discharging port. According to actual fruit juice processing needs, whether control discharge opening leads to and closes through the discharge valve.

Two groups of crushing devices are arranged in the tank body, are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the tank body, and break up the frozen blocky seabuckthorn fruit grains into small blocks under the action of the crushing devices to perform primary treatment on the frozen blocky seabuckthorn fruit grains.

With arranging first pressure transmitter in the jar body, first pressure transmitter's measuring stick bottom extends to the bottom of the jar body, first pressure transmitter measures the first pressure of the internal thick liquid of jar, the internal second pressure transmitter that has arranged of jar, second pressure transmitter's measuring stick bottom extends to the upper portion of the jar body, jar internal thick liquid foam below is arranged in to second pressure transmitter's measuring head, the second pressure of the internal thick liquid of jar is measured to second pressure transmitter, the numerical value through first pressure transmitter and second pressure transmitter converts the back, can reflect the actual density of thick liquid, and then also can reflect the actual liquid level of thick liquid.

The discharge port is connected with the feed port through a flexible sleeve, the flexible sleeve is made of edible rubber, and the flexible sleeve can ensure that all the seabuckthorn fruit particles discharged from the discharge port enter the feed port to avoid overflowing. Wherein, through clamp locking between flexible cover and the feed inlet.

The crushing device comprises a crushing rod, the bottom of the crushing rod is supported in the base through a bearing, the base is fixed on a tank body bottom plate, the upper portion of the crushing rod is supported on a top plate of a tank body through the bearing, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged in the middle of the crushing rod and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crushing rod, the top end of the crushing rod penetrates through the tank body and then is connected with one end of a speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor. Under the action of a crushing motor, the crushing rod rotates, and frozen sea buckthorn fruit grains are crushed under the action of a plurality of crushing blades.

The internal mouth of breathing that is equipped with of jar is equipped with the breather valve in, and when jar internal pressure was too high, through the breather valve exhaust, avoid jar internal pressure too big and take place to explode a jar phenomenon.

The bottom of the machine groove is communicated with a juice outlet pipeline, and because a small amount of frozen sea buckthorn fruit particles are melted in the transportation process, the melted juice can be timely discharged through the juice outlet pipeline, so that the cleanliness is ensured.

The bottom end of the measuring rod of the first pressure transmitter is arranged below the lowermost crushing blade, the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter is arranged below the uppermost crushing blade, and the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter is arranged above the second crushing blade, so that the accuracy of the measuring values of the first pressure transmitter and the second pressure transmitter is ensured, and the calculated values are accurate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, specifically beneficial effect embodies: the utility model discloses a sea buckthorn fruit grain after conveyer will freeze carries to breaker in, carries out elementary breakage through breaker to the sea buckthorn fruit grain after freezing, guarantees that the final sea buckthorn fruit grain that gets into the process of squeezing the juice unfreezes completely, and the particle diameter of fruit grain is little, can effectively improve the efficiency of squeezing the juice of sea buckthorn fruit grain, perfect effect of squeezing. In addition, through arranging the first pressure transmitter and the second pressure transmitter in the tank body, the liquid density and the liquid level height in the tank body are monitored in real time, and the monitoring of the juice yield in the whole juice extracting process is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a conveying device, 11 is a machine groove, 12 is a conveying support, 13 is a feeding hole, 14 is a discharging hole, 15 is a main transmission shaft, 16 is a helical blade, 17 is a conveying motor, 18 is a juice outlet pipeline, 2 is a primary processing device, 201 is a tank body, 202 is a supporting leg, 203 is a feeding hole, 204 is a discharging hole, 205 is a breather valve, 206 is a crushing device, 207 is a first pressure transmitter, 208 is a second pressure transmitter, 209 is a flexible sleeve, 210 is a hoop, 211 is a crushing rod, 212 is a crushing blade, and 213 is a crushing motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in figure 1, a sea buckthorn fruit grain primary treatment device, including conveyer 1 and primary processingequipment 2, conveyer 1 is including the quick-witted groove 11 of slope arrangement, the bottom of quick-witted groove 11 is supported on the base member through a plurality of conveying support 12, feed inlet 13 that is linked together with quick-witted groove 11 is arranged to the bottom of quick-witted groove 11, discharge gate 14 has been arranged at the top of quick-witted groove 11, main drive shaft 15 has been arranged to the coaxial in quick-witted groove 11, helical blade 16 has been arranged on main drive shaft 15, the bottom of helical blade 16 passes quick-witted groove 11 after and links to each other with the one end of speed reducer, the other end of speed reducer links to each other with conveying motor 17 output shaft. The frozen sea-buckthorn fruit particles are conveyed into the machine groove 11 through the feeding hole 13, and under the action of the helical blade 16, the frozen sea-buckthorn fruit particles are conveyed from the feeding hole 13 at the bottom to the discharging hole 14 at the top, so that the conveying of the frozen sea-buckthorn fruit particles from bottom to top is completed.

The primary processing device 2 comprises a tank 201, the tank 201 is supported on a base body through a plurality of supporting legs 202, a feeding port 203 is formed in the top of the tank 201, a discharging port 204 is formed in the bottom of the tank 201, and a discharging valve is arranged in the discharging port 204. The opening and closing of the discharge port 204 is controlled by a discharge valve according to actual juice processing requirements.

Two groups of crushing devices 206 are arranged in the tank body 201, the two groups of crushing devices 206 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the tank body 201, and under the action of the crushing devices 206, frozen blocky seabuckthorn fruit particles are broken into small blocks and are subjected to primary treatment.

A first pressure transmitter 207 is arranged in a tank body 201, the bottom end of a measuring rod of the first pressure transmitter 207 extends to the bottom of the tank body 201, the first pressure transmitter 207 measures the first pressure of slurry in the tank body 201, a second pressure transmitter 208 is arranged in the tank body 201, the bottom end of a measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter 208 extends to the upper portion of the tank body 201, a measuring head of the second pressure transmitter 208 is arranged below slurry foam in the tank body 201, the second pressure transmitter 208 measures the second pressure of the slurry in the tank body 201, and after conversion is carried out through numerical values of the first pressure transmitter 207 and the second pressure transmitter 208, the actual density of the slurry can be reflected, and further the actual liquid level of the slurry can be reflected.

The discharge port 14 is connected with the feed port 203 through a flexible sleeve 209, the flexible sleeve 209 is made of edible rubber, and the flexible sleeve 209 can ensure that all the seabuckthorn fruit particles discharged from the discharge port 14 enter the feed port 203 to avoid overflow. Wherein, the flexible sleeve 209 is locked with the feed opening 203 through a clamp 210.

The crushing device 206 comprises a crushing rod 211, the bottom of the crushing rod 211 is supported in a base through a bearing, the base is fixed on the bottom plate of the tank body 201, the upper portion of the crushing rod 211 is supported on the top plate of the tank body 201 through the bearing, a plurality of crushing blades 212 are arranged in the middle of the crushing rod 211, the crushing blades 212 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crushing rod 211, the top end of the crushing rod 211 penetrates through the tank body 201 and then is connected with one end of a speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor 213. Under the action of the crushing motor 213, the crushing rod 211 rotates, and under the action of the plurality of crushing blades 212, the frozen sea buckthorn fruit particles are crushed.

Be equipped with the mouth of breathing in jar 201, be equipped with breather valve 205 in the mouth of breathing, when the pressure in jar 201 was too high, through breather valve 205 exhaust, avoided jar internal 201 too big and take place to explode a jar phenomenon.

The bottom of the machine groove 11 is communicated with a juice outlet pipeline 18, and because a small amount of frozen sea buckthorn fruit particles are melted in the transportation process, the melted juice can be discharged in time through the juice outlet pipeline 18, so that the cleanliness is ensured.

The bottom end of the measuring rod of the first pressure transmitter 207 is arranged below the lowermost crushing blade 212, the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter 208 is arranged below the uppermost crushing blade 212, and the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter 208 is arranged above the second crushing blade 212, so that the accuracy of the measured values of the first pressure transmitter 207 and the second pressure transmitter 208 is ensured, and the calculated values are accurate.

In the actual working process, the feeding port 203 in the crushing device 206 is higher, so that the frozen sea buckthorn fruit particles are conveyed into the crushing device 206 from the refrigeration house through the conveying device 1. Frozen sea buckthorn fruit grains enter the machine tank 11 through the feeding port 13, a transmission motor is started, the frozen sea buckthorn fruit grains are conveyed from the bottom to the top under the action of a spiral blade 16 and enter the tank body 201 through the feeding port 203, a discharge valve is closed, a crushing motor 213 is started, large sea buckthorn fruit grains are crushed into small blocks and are melted under the action of a crushing blade 212, and the liquid level and density of melted sea buckthorn fruit pulp are detected through a first pressure transmitter 207 and a second pressure transmitter 208 to monitor the juice yield. When the sea buckthorn fruit grains need to be supplied to the deep juicing mechanism, the materials can be supplied by opening the discharge valve, and the deep juicing mechanism is very convenient.

The foregoing is considered as illustrative and not restrictive of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A sea buckthorn fruit primary processing device is characterized by comprising a conveying device (1) and a primary processing device (2), wherein the conveying device (1) comprises a machine groove (11) which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the machine groove (11) is supported on a base body through a plurality of conveying supports (12), a feeding hole (13) communicated with the machine groove (11) is formed in the bottom end of the machine groove (11), a discharging hole (14) is formed in the top end of the machine groove (11), a main transmission shaft (15) is coaxially arranged in the machine groove (11), a spiral blade (16) is arranged on the main transmission shaft (15), the bottom end of the spiral blade (16) penetrates through the machine groove (11) and then is connected with one end of a speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor (17);

the primary processing device (2) comprises a tank body (201), the tank body (201) is supported on a base body through a plurality of supporting legs (202), a feeding opening (203) is formed in the top of the tank body (201), a discharging opening (204) is formed in the bottom of the tank body (201), a discharging valve is arranged in the discharging opening (204), two groups of crushing devices (206) are arranged in the tank body (201), the two groups of crushing devices (206) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the tank body (201), a first pressure transmitter (207) is arranged in the tank body (201), the bottom end of a measuring rod of the first pressure transmitter (207) extends to the bottom of the tank body (201), a second pressure transmitter (208) is arranged in the tank body (201), and the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter (208) extends to the upper portion of the tank body (201).

2. The primary processing device of sea buckthorn fruit particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet (14) is connected with the feed port (203) through a flexible sleeve (209), and the flexible sleeve (209) is locked with the feed port (203) through a clamp (210).

3. The primary processing device of seabuckthorn fruit granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device (206) comprises a crushing rod (211), the bottom of the crushing rod (211) is supported in a base through a bearing, the base is fixed on a bottom plate of the tank body (201), the upper portion of the crushing rod (211) is supported on a top plate of the tank body (201) through a bearing, a plurality of crushing blades (212) are arranged in the middle of the crushing rod (211), the crushing blades (212) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crushing rod (211), the top end of the crushing rod (211) penetrates through the tank body (201) and then is connected with one end of a speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor (213).

4. The primary processing device of seabuckthorn fruit granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein a breathing opening is arranged in the tank (201), and a breathing valve (205) is arranged in the breathing opening.

5. The primary processing device of seabuckthorn fruit granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the machine tank (11) is connected with a juice outlet pipe (18).

6. The primary processing device of claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the measuring rod of the first pressure transmitter (207) is disposed below the lowest crushing blade (212), the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter (208) is disposed below the highest crushing blade (212), and the bottom end of the measuring rod of the second pressure transmitter (208) is disposed above the second crushing blade (212).