CN220126892U - Automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches - Google Patents
Automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN220126892U CN220126892U CN202321650983.4U CN202321650983U CN220126892U CN 220126892 U CN220126892 U CN 220126892U CN 202321650983 U CN202321650983 U CN 202321650983U CN 220126892 U CN220126892 U CN 220126892U
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of sea-buckthorn processing equipment, and provides a one-time automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit removing and screening of sea-buckthorn branches, which comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a fruit removing mechanism, wherein the first conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first conveying belt is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, and the ground behind the plurality of supporting rods is fixedly connected with a device frame. This sea buckthorn branch quick-freeze takes off fruit screening one-time automatic production line, through setting up a plurality of conveyer belts and taking off fruit mechanism, the device uses a plurality of conveyer belts to take off fruit mechanism, drum screening machine and plane vibration screening machine interconnect, form a complete sea buckthorn fruit and take off fruit and handle automatic production line, reduced the step of artifical transportation fruit, thereby reduced artifical power consumption and improved holistic work efficiency, make the device can last to the processing work of sea buckthorn fruit, stability and reliability are all higher, holistic productivity has been improved, thereby the practicality of the device has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sea-buckthorn processing equipment, and particularly relates to a one-time automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea-buckthorn branches.
Background
Sea buckthorn is a high-cold plant growing in north of China, belongs to the homology of medicine and food, is mainly used for preparing health products, traditional Chinese medicines, various foods and the like, can be used as a medicine for roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of sea buckthorn, and particularly has the fruits containing rich nutrient substances and bioactive substances, high vitamin content and enjoys the American name of vitamin c king. In modern medical research, sea buckthorn has the effects of relieving fatigue, enhancing memory, resisting aging, strengthening physique, improving immunity, softening heart and cerebral vessels and the like.
The sea buckthorn fruits are generally used for juicing, the sea buckthorn fruits need to be pretreated before juicing, when the sea buckthorn fruits are picked, because of the special growth state, branches which climb a large amount of fruits are often picked together, then the branches are separated from the fruits, the step is generally carried out through manual beating, and the separation operation is carried out by adopting machine equipment, but no special production line special for sea buckthorn fruit treatment exists in the market at present, the sea buckthorn fruits need to be treated in a plurality of equipment through multiple transportation when being treated, so that the whole treatment production efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruits is lower, and the manual energy consumption is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening one-time automatic production line for sea-buckthorn branches, and aims to solve the problems that the whole sea-buckthorn fruit treatment production efficiency is low and the manual energy consumption is high because sea-buckthorn fruits are often required to be treated in a plurality of devices through multiple transportation when being treated in the prior market.
The utility model is realized in such a way that the one-time automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a fruit-removing mechanism;
the first conveyor belt is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first conveyor belt is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the ground behind the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a device frame, the second conveyor belt is transversely and fixedly connected with the top end of the device frame, and the fruit removing mechanism is arranged behind the second conveyor belt;
the fruit removing mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting seats which are vertically and fixedly connected to the ground, springs are vertically and fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting seats, connecting seats are fixedly connected to the top ends of the springs, fruit removing cylinders are transversely and fixedly connected between the connecting seats, a separating structure is arranged in the fruit removing cylinders, fruit outlets are formed in the bottom ends of the fruit removing cylinders along the length direction of the fruit removing cylinders, filter screens are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fruit outlets, a feed hopper communicated with the bottoms of the fruit removing cylinders is fixedly connected to the top ends of the fruit removing cylinders, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the fruit removing cylinders, and a third conveying belt is arranged at the bottom ends of the fruit removing cylinders;
the rear end of third conveyer belt is provided with the ascending fourth conveyer belt of slope, the rear end of fourth conveyer belt is provided with the hopper, the top fixedly connected with first fan of hopper, the rear end of hopper is provided with the drum screening machine, the discharge gate bottom of drum screening machine is provided with the fifth conveyer belt, the discharge end below of fifth conveyer belt is provided with the plane vibration screening machine.
Preferably, the separation structure comprises an inner gear ring fixedly connected to the front end inside the fruit removing cylinder, the front end inside the fruit removing cylinder is rotationally connected with a rotating ring coaxial with the inner gear ring, the other side surface of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with a plurality of first connecting shafts, the other ends of the first connecting shafts are fixedly connected with moving gears which are mutually meshed with the inner gear ring, the central axis of the front end inside the fruit removing cylinder is transversely rotationally connected with a second connecting shaft, the other ends of the second connecting shafts are rotationally connected with fixed gears which are mutually meshed with the moving gears, the rear side surfaces of the moving gears are transversely fixedly connected with rotating rods, and the outer surfaces of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with scattering bars.
Preferably, the front end surface of the fruit removing cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inside of the motor box is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor rotatably penetrates through the fruit removing cylinder and is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft.
Preferably, the outer surface of the fruit removing cylinder is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, and the opening of the feeding hopper is positioned right below the discharging end of the second conveying belt.
Preferably, the middle part of device frame is followed its length direction fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with refrigerator in top of fixed block, the top of second conveyer belt is followed its length direction fixedly connected with closing cap, the inside filling chamber that has seted up of lateral wall of closing cap, the inside in filling chamber is filled with heat preservation cotton.
Preferably, the bottom end of the device frame is fixedly connected with a power line protection cylinder along the length direction of the device frame.
Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing rods are transversely and fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting rods.
Preferably, the rear ends of the fifth conveying belt and the plane vibration screening machine are respectively provided with a second fan and a third fan.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the one-time automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit removing and screening of the sea buckthorn branches, the plurality of conveying belts and the fruit removing mechanisms are arranged, the fruit removing mechanisms, the drum screening machine and the plane vibration screening machine are connected with each other by the plurality of conveying belts, so that a complete automatic production line for fruit removing treatment of sea buckthorn fruits is formed, the steps of manually transferring the fruits are reduced, the manual energy consumption is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved, the sea buckthorn fruits can be continuously treated by the device, the stability and the reliability are both high, the overall productivity is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the fruit removing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fruit removing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separating structure of the fruit removing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side wall of a closure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support rod; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a device rack; 4. a fixed block; 5. a refrigerating machine; 6. a second conveyor belt; 7. a closing cap; 8. a fruit removing mechanism; 81. a fruit removing cylinder; 82. an inner gear ring; 83. a rotating ring; 84. a first connecting shaft; 85. a movable gear; 86. a second connecting shaft; 87. a fixed gear; 88. a rotating lever; 89. scattering the rods; 810. a fruit outlet; 811. a filter screen; 812. a feed hopper; 813. a vibration motor; 814. a motor case; 815. a support base; 816. a spring; 817. a connecting seat; 818. discharging a hopper; 819. a third conveyor belt; 9. a fourth conveyor belt; 10. a hopper; 11. a first fan; 12. a roller screen grader; 13. a fifth conveyor belt; 14. a planar vibratory screening machine; 15. a second fan; 16. a third fan; 17. a reinforcing rod; 18. a power line protection cylinder; 19. and (5) heat preservation cotton.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening sea buckthorn branches comprises a first conveying belt 2, a second conveying belt 6 and a fruit-removing mechanism 8;
the first conveyer belt 2 slope sets up, and the vertical fixedly connected with of bottom of first conveyer belt 2 is a plurality of bracing pieces 1, and the ground fixedly connected with device frame 3 at a plurality of bracing pieces 1 rear, and the horizontal fixedly connected with of second conveyer belt 6 is in the top of device frame 3, takes off fruit mechanism 8 and sets up in the rear of second conveyer belt 6.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 6 are the foremost conveying units, and the unprocessed seabuckthorn is sent to the first conveyor belt 2, so that the seabuckthorn can be driven to move to the rear of the assembly line, and the supporting rod 1 and the device frame 3 are both supporting and installing structures.
Further, the middle part of device frame 3 is followed its length direction fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 4, and the equal fixedly connected with refrigerator 5 in top of a plurality of fixed blocks 4, and the top of second conveyer belt 6 is followed its length direction fixedly connected with closing cap 7, and the inside filling chamber that has seted up of lateral wall of closing cap 7, the inside in filling chamber is filled with heat preservation cotton 19.
In this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 6 is made of stainless steel, the second conveyor belt 6 and the sealing cover 7 fixedly connected to the top end of the second conveyor belt form a conveying tunnel, and the plurality of refrigerators 5 continuously run, so that the temperature inside the conveying tunnel is always kept at 40 ℃ below zero, and the sea buckthorn fruits can be quickly frozen in the conveying process of the sea buckthorn fruits on the conveying tunnel, thereby ensuring the integrity and freshness of the fruits of the sea buckthorn fruits in the subsequent links.
Further, take off fruit mechanism 8 includes a plurality of supporting seats 815 of vertical fixedly connected with ground, the equal vertical fixedly connected with spring 816 in top of a plurality of supporting seats 815, the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat 817 in top of a plurality of springs 816, transversely fixedly connected with takes off fruit section of thick bamboo 81 between a plurality of connecting seats 817, the inside of taking off fruit section of thick bamboo 81 is provided with the separation structure, take off fruit section of thick bamboo 81's bottom has seted up out fruit mouth 810 along its length direction, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen 811 of play fruit mouth 810, take off the top fixedly connected with of fruit section of thick bamboo 81 and its inside feed hopper 812 of intercommunication, take off the rear end bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact fill 818 of fruit section of thick bamboo 81, take off the bottom of fruit section of thick bamboo 81 and be provided with the third conveyer belt 819.
The external surface fixedly connected with vibrating motor 813 of take off a fruit section of thick bamboo 1, the opening of feeder hopper 812 is located the discharge end of second conveyer belt 6 under.
In this embodiment, the sea buckthorn fruits enter the fruit removing mechanism 8 after passing through the second conveying belt 6, the fruits and the branches are separated under the action of the separating structure inside the fruit removing mechanism 8, the separated fruits fall through the filter screen 811 at the bottom end of the fruit removing cylinder 81, and part of the branches cannot pass through the filter screen 811 due to the blocking of the filter screen 811, and the fallen fruits directly fall on the surface of the third conveying belt 819 and continue to be transported backward.
The fruit removing barrel 81 is integrally and obliquely arranged, and branches and leaves blocked by the filter screen 811 can move to the rear of the fruit removing barrel 81 under the action of gravity until being discharged from an outlet at the rear end of the fruit removing barrel 81, can directly fall into the discharging hopper 818 after falling through the outlet, and can be discharged from the production line under the guidance of the discharging hopper 818, so that the sea buckthorn fruits can be removed and the first impurity screening can be performed.
Vibration motor 813 is continuous in the in-process of taking off fruit mechanism 8 operation, drives the vibration of taking off fruit section of thick bamboo 81 in taking off fruit mechanism 8 for the sea buckthorn fruit can be faster discharge through filter screen 811, and a plurality of springs 816 before connecting seat 817 and the supporting seat 815 can increase vibration amplitude and still can not influence the stability of supporting seat 815.
Further, the separation structure comprises an inner gear ring 82 fixedly connected to the front end of the inner portion of the fruit removing barrel 81, a rotating ring 83 coaxial with the inner portion of the fruit removing barrel 81 is rotatably connected to the front end of the inner portion of the fruit removing barrel 81, a plurality of first connecting shafts 84 are rotatably connected to the other side surface of the rotating ring 83, movable gears 85 which are meshed with the inner gear ring 82 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first connecting shafts 84, a second connecting shaft 86 is rotatably connected to the central axis of the front end surface of the inner portion of the fruit removing barrel 81 in a transverse mode, a fixed gear 87 meshed with the movable gears 85 is rotatably connected to the other ends of the second connecting shafts 86, rotating rods 88 are fixedly connected to the rear side surfaces of the movable gears 85 in a transverse mode, and scattering rods 89 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating rods 88.
In this embodiment, in the separating structure, the fixed gear 87 is a main gear, and when rotating, the fixed gear 87 can drive the plurality of moving gears 85 meshed with the fixed gear to rotate, and under the action of the inner gear ring 82, the plurality of moving gears 85 rotate around the central axis of the fruit removing cylinder 81 in the inner part of the fruit removing cylinder 81, so as to drive the plurality of rotating rods 88 to revolve around the fixed gear 87 as the center while rotating, and after the sea buckthorn fruits enter the fruit removing cylinder 81, the sea buckthorn fruits are knocked off from the branches by the plurality of rotating breaking rods 89, thereby achieving the effect of separating the fruits.
Further, the front end surface of the fruit removing cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with a motor box 814, the inside of the motor box 814 is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor rotatably penetrates through the fruit removing cylinder 81 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft 86.
In this embodiment, the motor provides power to the second connecting shaft 86, which drives the fixed gear 87 to rotate, and the motor box 814 protects the motor.
Further, the rear end of the third conveying belt 819 is provided with a fourth conveying belt 9 which is inclined upwards, the rear end of the fourth conveying belt 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 10, the top end of the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a first fan 11, the rear end of the feeding hopper 10 is provided with a roller screening machine 12, the bottom end of a discharge hole of the roller screening machine 12 is provided with a fifth conveying belt 13, and a plane vibration screening machine 14 is arranged below the discharge end of the fifth conveying belt 13.
In this embodiment, the sea buckthorn fruits are transported onto the fourth conveyor belt 9 by the third conveyor belt 819, and then sent into the hopper 10, in this process, the first fan 11 continuously blows air to blow away part of the impurities such as leaves and dust included in the fruits, so as to achieve the purpose of removing impurities, and then the fruits in the hopper 10 sequentially enter the drum screening machine 12 and the plane vibration screening machine 14 to further separate the fruits and the branches.
Further, the rear ends of the fifth conveyor belt 13 and the flat vibratory screening machine 14 are provided with a second fan 15 and a third fan 16, respectively.
In this embodiment, the second fan 15 and the third fan 16 continuously blow air, so that the remaining leaves and other impurities mixed in the fruits can be blown away, and the impurity removing effect is achieved.
Further, the bottom end of the device frame 3 is fixedly connected with a power line protection tube 18 along the length direction thereof.
The method is characterized in that: a plurality of reinforcing rods 17 are transversely and fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting rods 1.
The power lines of the refrigerators 5 can be protected by the power line protection tube 18, and the reinforcing rods 17 play a reinforcing role, so that the stability of the supporting rod 1 is improved.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: after the sea buckthorn fruit peeling device is installed, sea buckthorn fruits enter the peeling mechanism 8 through the second conveying belt 6, the fruits and the branches are separated under the action of the separating structure in the peeling mechanism 8, the separated fruits fall down through the filter screen 811 at the bottom end of the peeling cylinder 81, part of the branches can not pass through the filter screen 811 due to the blocking of the filter screen 811, the fallen fruits can directly fall on the surface of the third conveying belt 819 and continue to be transported backwards, the sea buckthorn fruit peeling device uses a plurality of conveying belts to mutually connect the peeling mechanism 8, the roller screening machine 12 and the plane vibration screening machine 14, a complete sea buckthorn fruit peeling treatment automatic production line is formed, the steps of manually transporting the fruits are reduced, the manual energy consumption is reduced, the whole working efficiency is improved, the sea buckthorn fruit treatment work can be continuously carried out by the device, the stability and the reliability are high, the whole productivity is improved, and the practicability of the sea buckthorn fruit peeling device is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening sea buckthorn branches, which is characterized in that: comprises a first conveying belt (2), a second conveying belt (6) and a fruit removing mechanism (8);
the fruit removing device comprises a first conveying belt (2), a plurality of supporting rods (1) are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first conveying belt (2), a device frame (3) is fixedly connected to the ground behind the supporting rods (1), a second conveying belt (6) is transversely and fixedly connected to the top end of the device frame (3), and a fruit removing mechanism (8) is arranged behind the second conveying belt (6);
the fruit removing mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of supporting seats (815) which are vertically and fixedly connected to the ground, a plurality of springs (816) are vertically and fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting seats (815), a plurality of connecting seats (817) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the springs (816), a fruit removing cylinder (81) is transversely and fixedly connected between the connecting seats (817), a separating structure is arranged in the fruit removing cylinder (81), a fruit outlet (810) is formed in the bottom end of the fruit removing cylinder (81) along the length direction of the fruit outlet, a filter screen (811) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fruit removing cylinder (81), a feed hopper (812) communicated with the inside of the fruit outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fruit removing cylinder (81), and a third conveying belt (819) is arranged at the bottom end of the fruit removing cylinder (81);
the rear end of third conveyer belt (819) is provided with fourth conveyer belt (9) that slope upwards, the rear end of fourth conveyer belt (9) is provided with hopper (10), the top fixedly connected with first fan (11) of hopper (10), the rear end of hopper (10) is provided with drum screening machine (12), the discharge gate bottom of drum screening machine (12) is provided with fifth conveyer belt (13), the discharge end below of fifth conveyer belt (13) is provided with plane vibration screening machine (14).
2. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the separating structure comprises an inner gear ring (82) fixedly connected to the front end inside the fruit removing barrel (81), a rotating ring (83) coaxial with the inner front end of the fruit removing barrel (81) is rotationally connected to the inner front end of the fruit removing barrel, a plurality of first connecting shafts (84) are rotationally connected to the surface of the other side of the rotating ring (83), movable gears (85) meshed with the inner gear ring (82) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first connecting shafts (84), a second connecting shaft (86) is transversely rotationally connected to the central axis of the front end inside the fruit removing barrel (81), fixed gears (87) meshed with the movable gears (85) are rotationally connected to the other ends of the second connecting shafts (86), rotating rods (88) are transversely fixedly connected to the rear side surfaces of the movable gears (85), and scattering bars (89) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (88).
3. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the front end surface of the fruit removing cylinder (81) is fixedly connected with a motor box (814), the inside of the motor box (814) is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor rotatably penetrates through the fruit removing cylinder (81) and is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft (86).
4. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the fruit removing barrel (81) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (813), and an opening of the feed hopper (812) is positioned right below the discharge end of the second conveying belt (6).
5. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle part of device frame (3) is followed its length direction fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (4), and is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with refrigerator (5) in top of fixed block (4), the top of second conveyer belt (6) is followed its length direction fixedly connected with closing cap (7), the inside filling chamber that has seted up of lateral wall of closing cap (7), the inside in filling chamber is filled with heat preservation cotton (19).
6. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the device frame (3) is fixedly connected with a power line protection cylinder (18) along the length direction of the device frame.
7. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of reinforcing rods (17) are transversely and fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting rods (1).
8. The automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear ends of the fifth conveying belt (13) and the plane vibration screening machine (14) are respectively provided with a second fan (15) and a third fan (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321650983.4U CN220126892U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321650983.4U CN220126892U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220126892U true CN220126892U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321650983.4U Active CN220126892U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Automatic production line for quick-freezing, fruit-removing and screening of sea buckthorn branches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220126892U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321650983.4U patent/CN220126892U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20240708 Address after: 037200 Weiyuan Road, Xincheng Town, Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: YOUYU COUNTY BLUE SKY SEABUCKTHORN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 036000 Weiyuan Road, Xincheng Town, Youyu County, Shuozhou, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Youyu County Sour Fruit Agricultural Cooperative Country or region before: China |