CN218126818U

CN218126818U - Coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing

Info

Publication number: CN218126818U
Application number: CN202221887846.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓福明
Original assignee: Hainan Lvkang Siji Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Lvkang Siji Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable-spacing coconut peeling device, which belongs to the technical field of coconut processing equipment and comprises a base, wherein a clamping and rotating mechanism for fixing coconuts is installed at the top of the base, a movable cutter mechanism for peeling the coconuts is installed at one side of the clamping and rotating mechanism at the top of the base, the clamping and rotating mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the coconuts and driving the fixed coconuts to rotate circumferentially, and the movable cutter mechanism is used for feeding a cutter into the coconut skin to realize peeling in the rotating process of the coconuts; the device can realize the automatic shell clothing operation of different specification coconuts, uses manpower sparingly, improves and shells clothing efficiency, and has automatic excision function, reduces follow-up processing step, improves the whole machining efficiency of coconut.

Description

Coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coconut processing equipment technical field especially relates to an adjustable interval's coconut peeling device.

Background

Before processing, the coat of the coconut needs to be peeled off, and the coconut fiber, coconut meat, coconut water and the like formed after peeling can be used for the next continuous processing, so that the corresponding product is obtained.

Coconut peeling operation is the most important link in the coconut processing industry, and coconut peeling is still mainly performed in a manual mode by coconut sellers and coconut processing factories at home and abroad at present, and the peeling mode is low in production efficiency, poor in effect and high in labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of adjustable interval's coconut peeling device has solved the peeling off that present domestic and foreign coconut seller and coconut processing factory still mainly adopted the manual mode to carry out the coconut husk, and this kind is peeled off clothing mode production efficiency and is low, the effect is poor and the problem that the cost of labor is high.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a coconut peeling device with adjustable interval comprises a base, wherein a clamping and rotating mechanism for fixing coconuts is installed at the top of the base, and a movable cutter mechanism for peeling the coconuts is installed at one side, located at the clamping and rotating mechanism, of the top of the base;

the clamping and rotating mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the coconuts and driving the fixed coconuts to rotate circularly;

the movable cutter mechanism is used for feeding the cutter into the coconut skin, and the peeling is realized in the coconut rotating process.

The clamping and rotating mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixed on one side of the top of the machine base, a pair of movable plates are slidably sleeved on the vertical plate, one side of each movable plate is connected with a fixed sleeve, a rotating seat is rotatably mounted in the fixed sleeve, a clamping cylinder is mounted on the side surface of the vertical plate and is positioned in the middle of the corresponding movable plates, a piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected with a connecting block, a pair of symmetrically arranged connecting rods are hinged to the connecting block, the other ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the corresponding movable plates, the top end of the vertical plate is connected with a mounting plate, a rotating motor is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the central position of one rotating seat;

portable cutter mechanism includes slidable mounting in the sliding seat of frame top one side, the cylinder of feeding that is used for driving the sliding seat is installed at the frame top, the top fixed mounting of sliding seat has the crane, install elevator motor on the crane, elevator motor's output shaft has the first lead screw of rotation installation on the crane, slidable mounting has the lifter plate on the crane, lifter plate threaded connection is on first lead screw, one side of lifter plate is equipped with first mounting bracket, install driving motor on the first mounting bracket, driving motor's output shaft has the installation pole, the arc cutter is installed to the tip of installation pole, the arc cutter is located one side of a pair of rotation seat.

As preferred, top one side of frame still is equipped with the excision mechanism that is used for cutting off the coconut both ends, excision mechanism is including being fixed in the connecting plate of L shape on a pair of fly leaf side, equal sliding connection has movable push rod on the connecting plate, the truncation sword is all installed, two to the one end of movable push rod the other end of movable push rod is connected with interior slide bar and loop bar respectively, interior slide bar sliding connection is in the loop bar, one of them the side of connecting plate is connected with the second mounting bracket, install on the second mounting bracket and feed the motor, the output shaft that feeds the motor has the second lead screw of rotating to install on the second mounting bracket, the side of loop bar is connected with first fixed block, first fixed block screw thread suit is on the second lead screw.

By adopting the scheme, the pair of flat cutters moving along with the movable plate is arranged on the base, when the coconut peeling is completed, the pair of flat cutters transversely feed to a certain depth through the work of the feeding motor, the top and the bottom of the coconut without peeling can be automatically cut by the pair of flat cutters, the subsequent cutting is not needed, the subsequent processing steps are reduced, and the overall processing efficiency of the coconut is improved.

Preferably, the side of the second mounting bracket is connected with a second fixed block, a vertical supporting rod is fixed at the top of the machine base, and the second fixed block is slidably sleeved on the supporting rod.

By adopting the scheme, when the whole cutting mechanism works, the second fixed block on the second mounting frame slides on the supporting rod, and the whole second mounting frame is laterally supported through the supporting rod, so that the stability of the whole cutting mechanism is ensured, and the phenomenon of shaking is not easy to occur.

Preferably, a pair of guide rails is installed on the top of the machine base, and the movable base is slidably installed on the pair of guide rails.

By adopting the scheme, the movable seat is arranged on the guide rail to move, so that the movable seat can be driven to move linearly by stability, the stability of the movable seat and the lifting frame is improved, and the phenomenon of movement deviation is not easy to occur.

Preferably, the front end of the mounting rod is provided with a feeding limiting rod, and the feeding limiting rod is perpendicular to the arc-shaped cutter and the mounting rod.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, when feeding the arc cutter to the coconut epidermis, feed the gag lever post and can control the depth of feeding of arc cutter, prevent to feed the depth too deeply and make the coconut damage.

Preferably, one side of the fixed sleeve, which is close to the arc-shaped cutter, is connected with a positioning block, and the positioning block is opposite to the arc-shaped cutter.

By adopting the scheme, the end parts of the arc-shaped cutters are positioned through the positioning blocks, so that the arc-shaped cutters can comprehensively cut and peel coconuts of different specifications.

Preferably, the rotating seats are groove-shaped structures, and a plurality of limiting nails distributed in an annular array are arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the rotating seats.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, after two are fixed in the coconut centre gripping two between the rotation seat, two sets of banking pin insert respectively in the top and the bottom of coconut, can carry on spacingly to the coconut, prevent that the coconut from rotating to take place to rock when shelling the clothing, improve the fixed stability of coconut.

The utility model has the advantages that:

this coconut peeling device is fixed between two rotation seats through with the coconut centre gripping, then adjust the height of arc cutter, and feed the arc cutter to the epidermis of coconut in, rotating the seat through the rotating electrical machines drive and rotate, make whole coconut be circular motion, the arc cutter can be automatic with the automatic excision of the upper portion epidermis of coconut, then move back the sword, the whole arc cutter of driving motor drive rotates one hundred eighty degrees, feed the arc cutter to coconut one side again and down the arc cutter to the locating piece contact with the below, the cutter accomplishes the location this moment, advance again to the lower part of coconut in the epidermis, the coconut rotates and realizes that the coconut part is peeled down, whole process automation, need not artifically, use manpower sparingly, the efficiency of peeling of coconut has been improved;

the device is characterized in that a pair of flat cutters which move along with a movable plate are arranged on a base, when coconut husking is completed, the pair of flat cutters are transversely fed to a certain depth through the work of a feeding motor, the top and the bottom of the coconut without husking can be automatically cut by the pair of flat cutters, subsequent cutting is not needed, subsequent processing steps are reduced, and the overall processing efficiency of the coconut is improved;

the distance between two rotation seats of the device is adjustable, coconuts of different specifications can be fixed, and the height of the arc-shaped cutter is adjustable, so that the coconut peeling operation of coconuts of different specifications can be realized, and the application range is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another side view of the whole body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable cutter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention

In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a clamping and rotating mechanism; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a movable plate; 23. a clamping cylinder; 24. connecting blocks; 25. a connecting rod; 26. fixing a sleeve; 27. a rotating seat; 28. mounting a plate; 29. a rotating electric machine; 3. a movable cutter mechanism; 31. a movable seat; 32. a feed cylinder; 33. a lifting frame; 34. a lifting motor; 35. a first lead screw; 36. a lifting plate; 37. a first mounting bracket; 38. a drive motor; 39. mounting a rod; 310. an arc-shaped cutter; 4. a cutting mechanism; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a movable push rod; 43. an inner slide bar; 44. a flat cutter; 45. a loop bar; 46. a second mounting bracket; 47. a feed motor; 48. a second lead screw; 49. a first fixed block; 5. a guide rail; 6. positioning blocks; 7. a limit pin; 8. a feeding limit rod; 9. a second fixed block; 10. a support rod.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a clamping and rotating mechanism 2 for fixing coconut is arranged at the top of the frame 1, and a movable cutter mechanism 3 for peeling coconut is arranged at one side of the clamping and rotating mechanism 2 at the top of the frame 1;

the clamping and rotating mechanism 2 is used for clamping and fixing the coconuts and driving the fixed coconuts to rotate circumferentially;

the movable cutter mechanism 3 is used for feeding the cutter into the coconut skin, and peeling is realized in the coconut rotating process.

The clamping and rotating mechanism 2 comprises a vertical plate 21 fixed on one side of the top of the base 1, a pair of movable plates 22 are slidably sleeved on the vertical plate 21, one sides of the movable plates 22 are connected with a fixed sleeve 26, rotating seats 27 are rotatably mounted in the fixed sleeve 26, clamping cylinders 23 are mounted on the side surfaces of the vertical plate 21 and in the centers of the pair of movable plates 22, piston rods of the clamping cylinders 23 are connected with connecting blocks 24, a pair of symmetrically-arranged connecting rods 25 are hinged to the connecting blocks 24, the other ends of the connecting rods 25 are respectively hinged to the corresponding movable plates 22, the top end of the vertical plate 21 is connected with a mounting plate 28, a rotating motor 29 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 28, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 29 is fixedly connected to the center of one of the rotating seats 27;

when the device uses, two are rotated the seat 27 and are in the open mode, place the coconut this moment on the rotation seat 27 of below, then hand coconut and start centre gripping cylinder 23, centre gripping cylinder 23 drive connecting block 24 gos forward, connecting block 24 acts on two fly leaves 22 through a pair of connecting rod 25 synchronization, two fly leaves 22 are close to each other on riser 21 until fixed with whole coconut centre gripping, the coconut is fixed between two rotation seats 27 this moment, and a plurality of stop pins 7 insert and carry on spacingly in the top and the bottom of coconut, accomplish the fixed operation of coconut.

Movable cutter mechanism 3 includes sliding mounting in the sliding seat 31 of frame 1 top one side, the feed cylinder 32 that is used for driving sliding seat 31 is installed at frame 1 top, the top fixed mounting of sliding seat 31 has crane 33, install elevator motor 34 on the crane 33, elevator motor 34's output shaft has the first lead screw 35 of rotation installation on crane 33, sliding mounting has lifter plate 36 on crane 33, lifter plate 36 threaded connection is on first lead screw 35, one side of lifter plate 36 is equipped with first mounting bracket 37, install driving motor 38 on the first mounting bracket 37, driving motor 38's output shaft has installation pole 39, arc cutter 310 is installed to the tip of installation pole 39, arc cutter 310 is located one side of a pair of rotation seat 27.

After the coconuts are fixed, the feeding cylinder 32 drives the movable base 31 and the lifting frame 33 to move towards the direction of the coconuts, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is moved to one side of the coconuts, at the moment, the lifting motor 34 drives the lifting plate 36 to drive the first mounting frame 37 to move upwards, the end portion of the arc-shaped cutter 310 abuts against the positioning block 6 above, the feeding cylinder 32 drives the arc-shaped cutter 310 to continuously feed, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is inserted into the surface of the upper portion of the coconuts and controls the feeding depth through the feeding limiting rod 8, at the moment, the rotating motor 29 drives the rotating base 27 to rotate, further, the fixed coconuts do circular motion, the surface of the upper portion of the coconuts is cut off by the arc-shaped cutter 310, then the surface of the lower portion of the cocois cut off, then the withdrawing is controlled by the feeding cylinder 32, the driving motor 38 drives the whole arc-shaped cutter 310 to rotate for one hundred and eighty degrees, then, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is fed to one side of the coconuts, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is driven by the lifting motor 34 to move downwards to contact with the positioning block 6 below, at the surface of the cocois positioned at the moment, the cutter is fed into the surface of the lower portion of the cocois cut off, and the coconut.

The machine base 1 is characterized in that a cutting mechanism 4 for cutting two ends of coconut is further arranged on one side of the top of the machine base 1, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a connecting plate 41 fixed on the side faces of a pair of movable plates 22 and in an L shape, movable push rods 42 are connected to the connecting plate 41 in a sliding mode, a flat cutter 44 is installed at one end of each movable push rod 42, the other ends of the two movable push rods 42 are connected with an inner sliding rod 43 and a sleeve rod 45 respectively, the inner sliding rods 43 are connected to the sleeve rods 45 in a sliding mode, a second mounting frame 46 is connected to the side face of one of the connecting plates 41, a feeding motor 47 is installed on the second mounting frame 46, an output shaft of the feeding motor 47 is connected with a second lead screw 48 rotatably installed on the second mounting frame 46, a first fixing block 49 is connected to the side face of the sleeve rod 45, and the first fixing block 49 is sleeved on the second lead screw 48 in a threaded mode.

The pair of flat cutters 44 moving along with the movable plate 22 is arranged on the machine base 1, when coconut peeling is completed, the pair of flat cutters 44 are located at the top and bottom of the coconut, the feeding motor 47 works and drives the second screw rod 48 to rotate, and the first fixing block 49 on the loop bar 45 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 48, so that the pair of movable push rods 42 can synchronously drive the flat cutters 44 to move, the flat cutters 44 are transversely fed to a certain depth, the top and the bottom of the coconut without peeling can be automatically cut by the pair of flat cutters 44, subsequent cutting is not needed, subsequent processing steps are reduced, and the overall processing efficiency of the coconut is improved.

The side of the second mounting bracket 46 is connected with a second fixing block 9, the top of the machine base 1 is fixed with a vertical support rod 10, and the second fixing block 9 is slidably sleeved on the support rod 10.

When whole excision mechanism 4 during operation, the second fixed block 9 on the second mounting bracket 46 slides on bracing piece 10, carries out the side direction support to whole second mounting bracket 46 through bracing piece 10 to guarantee whole excision mechanism 4's stability, the difficult phenomenon of rocking that takes place.

A pair of guide rails 5 are installed on the top of the machine base 1, and the movable base 31 is slidably installed on the pair of guide rails 5.

Install the sliding seat 31 and move about on guide rail 5, can guarantee that sliding seat 31 is by stable drive and make linear motion, improve sliding seat 31 and crane 33's stability, difficult emergence motion skew phenomenon.

The front end of the mounting rod 39 is provided with a feeding limiting rod 8, and the feeding limiting rod 8 is perpendicular to the arc-shaped cutter 310 and the mounting rod 39.

When feeding the arc-shaped cutter 310 to the coconut skin, the feeding limiting rod 8 can control the feeding depth of the arc-shaped cutter 310, and the coconut is prevented from being damaged due to the too deep feeding depth.

One side of the fixed sleeve 26 close to the arc-shaped cutter 310 is connected with a positioning block 6, and the positioning block 6 is opposite to the arc-shaped cutter 310.

The end part of the arc-shaped cutter 310 is positioned through the positioning block 6, so that the arc-shaped cutter 310 can comprehensively cut and peel coconuts with different specifications.

The rotating seats 27 are all groove-shaped structures, and one surfaces of the rotating seats 27, which are close to each other, are provided with a plurality of limit nails 7 distributed in an annular array manner.

After two are fixed in the coconut centre gripping between two rotation seats 27, two sets of banking pin 7 insert respectively in the top and the bottom of coconut, can carry on spacingly to the coconut, prevent that the coconut from taking place to rock when peeling off the clothing, improve the fixed stability of coconut.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the two rotating seats 27 are in an open state, coconuts are placed on the rotating seats 27 below at the moment, then the coconuts are held by hands, the clamping cylinder 23 is started, the connecting block 24 is driven to advance by the clamping cylinder 23, the connecting block 24 synchronously acts on the two movable plates 22 through the pair of connecting rods 25, the two movable plates 22 approach to each other on the vertical plate 21 until the whole coconuts are clamped and fixed, the coconuts are fixed between the two rotating seats 27 at the moment, the limiting nails 7 are inserted into the tops and the bottoms of the coconuts for limiting, the fixing operation of the coconuts is completed, after the coconuts are fixed, the feeding cylinder 32 drives the movable seat 31 and the lifting frame 33 to move towards the coconuts and moves the arc-shaped cutter 310 to one side of the coconuts, at the moment, the lifting motor 34 drives the lifting plate 36 to drive the first mounting frame 37 to move upwards, the end part of the arc-shaped cutter 310 is abutted against the positioning block 6 above, the feeding cylinder 32 drives the arc-shaped cutter 310 to continuously feed, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is inserted into the upper part of the surface of the coconut and controls the feeding depth through the feeding limiting rod 8, at the moment, the rotating motor 29 drives the rotating seat 27 to rotate, so that the fixed coconut makes circular motion, the arc-shaped cutter 310 cuts off the upper part of the surface of the coconut and cuts off the lower part of the surface of the coconut, then the feeding cylinder 32 controls the cutter withdrawing, the driving motor 38 drives the whole arc-shaped cutter 310 to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees, then the arc-shaped cutter 310 is fed to one side of the coconut, the arc-shaped cutter 310 is driven to move downwards through the lifting motor 34 to be contacted with the positioning block 6 below, at the moment, the cutter completes positioning, the cutter is fed into the lower part of the surface of the coconut again, the lower part of the surface of the coconut is cut off through the rotation of the coconut, the integral coconut is peeled, the cutter withdrawing is carried out after the peeling is finished, the feeding motor 47 works and drives the second lead screw 48 to rotate, as the first fixed block 49 on the loop bar 45 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 48, the pair of movable push rods 42 can synchronously drive the flat cutter 44 to move, the flat cutter 44 is transversely fed to a certain depth, and the top and the bottom of the coconut which is not peeled can be automatically cut off by the pair of flat cutters 44.

Claims

1. A coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing is characterized by comprising:

a machine base (1);

a clamping and rotating mechanism (2) which is arranged at the top of the machine base (1) and is used for fixing the coconuts;

a movable cutter mechanism (3) which is arranged on the top of the machine base (1) and is positioned on one side of the clamping and rotating mechanism (2) and used for peeling coconut;

the clamping and rotating mechanism (2) comprises a vertical plate (21) fixed on one side of the top of the base (1), a pair of movable plates (22) is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate (21), one side of each movable plate (22) is connected with a fixed sleeve (26), a rotating seat (27) is installed in each fixed sleeve (26) in a rotating mode, a clamping cylinder (23) is installed on the side face of the vertical plate (21) and located in the center of the corresponding movable plate (22), a piston rod of the clamping cylinder (23) is connected with a connecting block (24), a pair of symmetrically arranged connecting rods (25) are hinged to the connecting block (24), the other ends of the connecting rods (25) are hinged to the corresponding movable plates (22) respectively, the top end of the vertical plate (21) is connected with a mounting plate (28), a rotating motor (29) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (28), and an output shaft end of the rotating motor (29) is fixedly connected to the top center of one rotating seat (27);

portable cutter mechanism (3) include slidable mounting in sliding seat (31) of frame (1) top one side, frame (1) top is installed and is used for driving feeding cylinder (32) of sliding seat (31), the top fixed mounting of sliding seat (31) has crane (33), install elevator motor (34) on crane (33), the output shaft of elevator motor (34) rotates first lead screw (35) of installing on crane (33), slidable mounting has lifter plate (36) on crane (33), lifter plate (36) threaded connection is on first lead screw (35), one side of lifter plate (36) is equipped with first mounting bracket (37), install driving motor (38) on first mounting bracket (37), the output shaft of driving motor (38) has installation pole (39), arc-shaped cutter (310) is installed to the tip of installation pole (39), arc-shaped cutter (310) are located one side of a pair of rotating seat (27).

2. The coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that top one side of frame (1) is still equipped with excision mechanism (4) that is used for cutting off the coconut both ends, excision mechanism (4) is including being fixed in connecting plate (41) of L shape on a pair of fly leaf (22) side, equal sliding connection has movable push rod (42) on connecting plate (41), truncation sword (44) is all installed to the one end of movable push rod (42), two the other end of movable push rod (42) is connected with interior slide bar (43) and loop bar (45) respectively, interior slide bar (43) sliding connection is in loop bar (45), one of them the side of connecting plate (41) is connected with second mounting bracket (46), install feed motor (47) on second mounting bracket (46), the output shaft of feed motor (47) is connected with the rotation and installs second lead screw (48) on second mounting bracket (46), the side of loop bar (45) is connected with first fixed block (49), first fixed block (49) threaded bushing is in second lead screw (48).

3. An adjustable spacing coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the second fixing block (9) is connected to the side of the second mounting rack (46), the vertical support bar (10) is fixed to the top of the frame (1), and the second fixing block (9) is slidably fitted over the support bar (10).

4. An adjustable spacing coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pair of guide rails (5) is installed on the top of said frame (1), said movable base (31) is slidably installed on a pair of guide rails (5).

5. The coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the mounting rod (39) is provided with a feeding limit rod (8), and the feeding limit rod (8) is vertically arranged with the arc-shaped cutter (310) and the mounting rod (39).

6. The coconut peeling device with adjustable interval as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the fixing sleeve (26) close to the arc-shaped cutter (310) is connected with a positioning block (6), and the positioning block (6) is opposite to the arc-shaped cutter (310).

7. The coconut peeling device with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating seats (27) are all groove-shaped structures, and a plurality of limit nails (7) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating seats (27) close to each other.