CN218125944U

CN218125944U - Puncher and punching equipment for edible mushroom material bags

Info

Publication number: CN218125944U
Application number: CN202221518146.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马布平; 李朝东; 王世伟; 熊誉; 李尽平; 张静
Original assignee: Bijie Agricultural Investment Bacteria Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bijie Agricultural Investment Bacteria Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a puncher for edible fungus material bags, wherein the puncher (10) is of an integrated structure and comprises an installation section (11), a guide section (12) and a blade section (13), the installation section (11) and the blade section (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the guide section (12), and the installation section (11), the guide section (12) and the blade section (13) are all of a cylindrical structure; the mounting section (11) comprises a threaded section (111) and a limiting section (112), and the limiting section (112) is close to the guide section (12); an inwards concave arc-shaped groove (131) is formed in the end part of one end, away from the guide section (12), of the cutter section (13), and an annular cutting blade (132) is formed at the end part of the cutter section (13) on the outer ring of the arc-shaped groove (131); the annular cutting blade (132) is of uniform thickness throughout. The puncher can effectively prevent the material bag from remaining around the hole and influencing the germination and differentiation of the thalli when punching the material bag; meanwhile, the puncher can ensure that the aperture size is proper and the consistency is good.

Description

Puncher and punching equipment for edible mushroom material bags

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation, cultivation technical field, concretely relates to edible mushroom material bag hole puncher and drilling equipment.

Background

White ginseng is edible fungus used as both food and medicine, and has tough mushroom body, fragrant taste, delicious taste and rich nutrition; the white ginseng can provide eight kinds of amino acids essential to human body and is rich in zinc, iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, germanium and other trace elements. The fungus growing culture environment of the white ginseng requires proper temperature, drying, light protection and ventilation, namely the white ginseng belongs to aerobic fungi and the air of the culture environment is generally required to be fresh in the growth process of the fruiting body of the white ginseng; therefore, in the prior art, in the process of culturing the white ginseng fungi, holes are needed to be punched on a white ginseng fungi bag (in a fungi stick shape before inoculation), so that air can enter the white ginseng fungi stick (in a inoculated shape) when the holes stimulate fruiting.

However, the top of the traditional puncher for white ginseng fungi bags protrudes (namely the head of the puncher is conical) and is similar to a top structure, and meanwhile, the white ginseng fungi bags (polyethylene bags) have certain ductility, so that when the traditional puncher for white ginseng bags is adopted for punching, the white ginseng bags are only punctured, the punctured bags remain around holes, air circulation at the holes is not smooth, the germination of strains is not facilitated, the differentiation of primordia is prevented, part of new primordia is caused to be 'suppressed' around the holes of the bags, rotten and sticky occurs, yellow secretion is generated, and the quality and the yield of white ginseng are directly influenced. Moreover, because the head of the traditional puncher is conical and the white ginseng material bag has certain ductility, the deviation of the aperture punched by the traditional puncher is large, the consistency of the aperture cannot be ensured, the small aperture easily causes the problems of air circulation compensation in the white ginseng culture process and root yellowing or blackening, the white ginseng fungi cannot healthily germinate and have low conversion rate, the large aperture can cause the white ginseng fungi to quickly absorb nutrient substances in the material bag, the loss of the nutrient substances is large, the root of the white ginseng fungi is large, and the edible value of the white ginseng with the large root is generally low; it can be seen that poor consistency of perforation can cause uneven growth of culture primordium, unstable biotransformation rate (i.e. yield) and poor quality stability at each part of the same material bag, thereby directly influencing the market acceptance and economic benefit of white ginseng.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a puncher and punching equipment for edible fungi material bags, which are suitable for edible fungi such as white ginseng fungi, have good punching effect on the edible fungi material bags, and can effectively avoid the material bags with punched holes from remaining around the holes and influencing the germination and differentiation of the white ginseng; meanwhile, the puncher and the punching equipment can ensure that the aperture size is proper and the consistency is good, and avoid influencing the biotransformation rate and the culture quality of the primordium in the fungus sticks.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edible mushroom material bag hole puncher which characterized in that: the puncher is of an integrally formed structure and comprises an installation section, a guide section and a blade section, wherein the installation section and the blade section are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the guide section, and the installation section, the guide section and the blade section are all of a cylindrical structure; the mounting section comprises a threaded section and a limiting section, and the limiting section is close to the guide section; an inwards concave arc-shaped groove is formed in the end part of one end, away from the guide section, of the cutter blade section, and an annular cutting blade is formed at the end part of the cutter blade section, outside the arc-shaped groove; the thickness of the annular cutting blade is consistent everywhere.

Preferably, the diameter of the guide section is larger than the diameter of the mounting section, and the diameter of the guide section is larger than the diameter of the blade section.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the limiting section is larger than that of the threaded section, and a chamfer is arranged at the joint of the limiting section and the threaded section.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the blade section is 1.6-1.8 cm.

Preferably, the outer walls of two sides of the guide section, which are close to one end of the installation section, are provided with installation clamping grooves, and the guide section is clamped through the installation clamping grooves, so that the installation of the whole puncher is facilitated.

Preferably, the guide section length is greater than the mounting section length and the guide section length is greater than the blade section length.

This application still provides an edible fungi punching equipment for pocket, adopts as above hole puncher, its characterized in that: the punching equipment further comprises a hydraulic press, a puncher mounting plate and a guide plate, wherein the puncher mounting plate is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic press, and the guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the puncher mounting plate; the hydraulic device is internally provided with a first hydraulic device and a second hydraulic device, the first hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the puncher mounting plate through a first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic rod is distributed on the left side and the right side of the puncher mounting plate, the second hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the guide plate through a second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod is distributed on the front side and the rear side of the guide plate, and the second hydraulic rod and the puncher mounting plate do not interfere with each other; the hole puncher mounting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threaded section of the hole puncher is in threaded connection with the threaded holes and is fixedly mounted through nuts; the guide board corresponds the screw hole and evenly sets up a plurality of bullports, the guide section of hole puncher runs through bullport and sliding connection (during initial position).

Preferably, one end, far away from the hydraulic press, of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the puncher mounting plate through a first mounting seat.

Preferably, one end, far away from the hydraulic press, of the second hydraulic press rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the guide plate through a second mounting seat, a guide support is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the hydraulic press corresponding to the second hydraulic press rod, and the second hydraulic press rod penetrates through the guide support and is in sliding connection with the guide support.

Preferably, the distance between the threaded holes (or the distance between the guide holes) is 6.5cm, so that the distance between the holes formed in the material bag is ensured to be 6.5cm.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

according to the method, the inwards concave arc-shaped groove is formed at the blade section, so that the annular cutting blade is formed, the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom) material bag can be effectively punched, punching residues (namely products extending after the material bag is punctured) are prevented from occurring around the holes of the material bag after punching, and further the influence of the punching residues on the air circulation at the hole is effectively avoided; simultaneously, the annular cutting blade that this application set up can effectively ensure the uniformity in aperture, avoid appearing great deviation to overcome and lead to root yellow, blackened's problem because of the aperture is little, also avoid the aperture to lead to the problem that the root is big, the culture solution is quick to be lost on a large side for domestic fungus (for example white ginseng fungus etc.) root on a large side. The consistency of the hole diameter of punching is ensured, the size is proper, the root health of the edible fungi (such as white ginseng fungi) is further ensured, and the stable quality and the high biological conversion rate (namely yield) of the finally cultured edible fungi (such as white ginseng fungi) are ensured.

The punching equipment is adopted to punch the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom and the like) material bag, is suitable for extending the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom and the like), ensures the full utilization of the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom and the like) to nutrient substances, avoids the crowding degree among sporocarp, ensures the growth consistency and uniformity of the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom and the like), thereby ensuring the stable biotransformation rate of the edible mushroom (such as white ginseng mushroom and the like), avoiding the problems of poor consistency and poor uniformity, and further directly improving the economic benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hole puncher in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view taken along direction a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the punching apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3.

10, a puncher; 11. an installation section; 111. a threaded segment; 112. a limiting section; 12. a guide section; 120. installing a clamping groove; 13. a blade segment; 131. an arc-shaped slot; 132. an annular cutting blade; 100. a hydraulic press; 101. a first hydraulic lever; 102. a second hydraulic rod; 103. a guide support; 200. a puncher mounting plate; 201. a first mounting seat; 202. a threaded hole; 300. a guide plate; 301. and a second mounting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the puncher for edible fungi bags, taking white ginseng fungi as an example, is characterized in that: the puncher 10 is of an integrally formed structure and comprises a mounting section 11, a guide section 12 and a blade section 13, wherein the mounting section 11 and the blade section 13 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the guide section 12 (as shown in figure 1), and the mounting section 11, the guide section 12 and the blade section 13 are all of a cylindrical structure; the mounting section 11 comprises a threaded section 111 and a limiting section 112, and the limiting section 112 is close to the guide section 12 (shown in fig. 1); an end part of the blade section 13 far away from the guide section 12 is provided with an inward concave arc-shaped groove 131, and an annular cutting blade 132 (shown in fig. 1 and 2) is formed at the end part of the blade section 13 outside the arc-shaped groove 131; the annular cutting blade 132 is of uniform thickness throughout.

The diameter of the guide section 12 is larger than the diameter of the mounting section 11 and the diameter of the guide section 12 is larger than the diameter of the blade section 13. The outer diameter of the limiting section 112 is larger than that of the threaded section 111, and a chamfer is arranged at the joint of the limiting section 112 and the threaded section 111. The outer diameter of the blade section 13 is 1.6-1.8 cm. The length of the guide section 12 is larger than that of the installation section 11, and the length of the guide section 12 is larger than that of the blade section.

The outer walls of the two sides of the guide section 12 near one end of the mounting section 11 are provided with mounting and clamping grooves 120 (as shown in fig. 1), and the guide section 12 is clamped by the mounting and clamping grooves 120, so that the whole puncher 10 can be conveniently mounted.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the present application further provides a punching apparatus for edible mushroom bags, which employs the hole puncher 10, and is characterized in that: the punching equipment further comprises a hydraulic press 100, a puncher mounting plate 200 and a guide plate 300, wherein the puncher mounting plate 200 is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic press 100, and the guide plate 300 is arranged on the lower side of the puncher mounting plate 200; a first hydraulic device and a second hydraulic device (the first hydraulic device and the second hydraulic device are not shown in the figures, and common hydraulic devices in the field are adopted, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that much discussion is not provided in the embodiments of the present application) are arranged in the hydraulic press 100, the first hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the puncher mounting plate 200 through a first hydraulic rod 101, the first hydraulic rods 101 are distributed on the left side and the right side of the puncher mounting plate 200 (i.e. the left side and the right side shown in fig. 4, each side is provided with 4 first hydraulic rods 101), and one end of the first hydraulic rod 101, which is far away from the hydraulic press 100, is fixedly connected with the upper end of the puncher mounting plate 200 through a first mounting base 201; the second hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the guide plate 300 through the second hydraulic rod 102, the second hydraulic rod 102 is distributed in front of and on two sides of the guide plate 300 (i.e. the upper and lower sides shown in fig. 4, each side is provided with 3 second hydraulic rods 102), the second hydraulic rod 102 does not interfere with the puncher mounting plate 200 (as shown in fig. 4), one end of the second hydraulic rod 102 far away from the hydraulic device 100 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the guide plate 300 through the second mounting seat 301, the bottom face of the hydraulic device 100 is fixedly provided with the guide support 103 corresponding to the second hydraulic rod 102, and the second hydraulic rod 102 penetrates through the guide support 103 and is connected in a sliding manner (as shown in fig. 3). A plurality of threaded holes 202 are uniformly formed in the hole puncher mounting plate 200, and the threaded section 111 of the hole puncher 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 202 and is fixedly mounted through nuts (as shown in fig. 3); further, the punch mounting plate 200 is uniformly mounted with the plurality of punches 10. The guide plate 300 is uniformly provided with a plurality of guide holes (not shown in the drawings, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific arrangement position and size) corresponding to the threaded holes 202, and the guide section 12 of the punch 10 penetrates through the guide holes and is slidably connected (in the initial position).

The distance between the threaded holes 202 (or the distance between the guide holes, i.e. the distance between the central axes of the threaded holes 202) is 6.5cm, thus ensuring that the holes formed in the pocket are 6.5cm apart.

The working principle is as follows:

before use, the second hydraulic device and the second hydraulic rod 102 are controlled to descend the guide plate 300; then the hole puncher 10 is installed on the hole puncher installing plate 200 through the matching of the threaded section 111 and the threaded hole 202, the threaded section 111 is locked through a nut, the hole puncher 10 is prevented from shaking, and the upper end face of the limiting section 112 props against the bottom face of the hole puncher installing plate 200 at the moment; the installation of the single puncher 10 is sequentially carried out on the puncher installing plate 200, and then the second hydraulic device and the second hydraulic rod 102 are controlled to lift the guide plate 300, so that the guide hole of the guide plate 300 sequentially penetrates through the blade section 13 and the guide section 12 from bottom to top, and the guide hole is located on the outer side of the guide section 12, thereby realizing the installation of all the puncher 10. This application hole puncher 10 installation, dismantlement are convenient, very big simplification the installation flow, have practiced thrift 10 installation time of hole puncher, promote the efficiency of installation, change hole puncher 10.

When punching, the white ginseng fungus material bags are firstly placed on the lower side of the guide plate 300 or moved to the lower side of the guide plate 300 by the circulation of a conveyor belt (as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present application is not discussed more); then, the second hydraulic device and the second hydraulic rod 102 are started firstly, so that the guide plate 300 moves downwards, the white ginseng fungi bags are limited in the vertical direction, the bags are prevented from jumping during punching, and meanwhile, the punch 10 can be effectively guided; and then, starting the first hydraulic device and the first hydraulic pressure to sum up 101, driving the puncher mounting plate 200 and the puncher 10 to move downwards, and further punching the material bag after guiding through the guide hole.

The puncher 10 can be used for punching, so that the material bag with the punching hole can be separated from the material bag body, and the material bag burrs at the punching position are avoided, so that the problem that the air circulation is blocked or the air falls into the hole by the material bag burrs at the punching position, the germination of strains and the differentiation of primordium are influenced, and further the root of the white ginseng mushroom body is yellow or black is caused is solved; meanwhile, the puncher 10 is adopted for punching, punched holes are good in consistency and uniform in aperture (compared with a traditional conical head puncher), and the phenomenon that the growth vigor of the holothurian mushrooms in the material bag is uneven and the conversion rate of holothurian mushrooms is affected due to the non-uniformity of the holes can be effectively avoided.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom material bag hole puncher which characterized in that: the puncher (10) is of an integrally formed structure and comprises a mounting section (11), a guide section (12) and a blade section (13), the mounting section (11) and the blade section (13) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the guide section (12), and the mounting section (11), the guide section (12) and the blade section (13) are all of a cylindrical structure; the mounting section (11) comprises a threaded section (111) and a limiting section (112), and the limiting section (112) is close to the guide section (12); an inwards concave arc-shaped groove (131) is formed in the end part, away from the guide section (12), of the blade section (13), and an annular cutting blade (132) is formed in the end part, on the outer circle of the arc-shaped groove (131), of the blade section (13); the annular cutting blade (132) is of uniform thickness throughout.

2. The edible fungi material bag puncher of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the guide section (12) is larger than that of the mounting section (11), and the diameter of the guide section (12) is larger than that of the blade section (13).

3. The edible fungi material bag puncher of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the limiting section (112) is larger than that of the threaded section (111), and a chamfer is arranged at the joint of the limiting section (112) and the threaded section (111).

4. The edible fungi material bag puncher of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the knife section (13) is 1.6-1.8 cm.

5. The edible fungi material bag puncher of claim 1, wherein: and the outer walls of two sides of one end of the guide section (12) close to the installation section (11) are provided with installation clamping grooves (120).

6. The edible mushroom material bag puncher according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the guide section (12) is greater than that of the mounting section (11) and the length of the guide section (12) is greater than that of the blade section (13).

7. Perforating device for bags of edible fungi material, comprising a perforator (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the punching equipment further comprises a hydraulic press (100), a puncher mounting plate (200) and a guide plate (300), wherein the puncher mounting plate (200) is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic press (100), and the guide plate (300) is arranged on the lower side of the puncher mounting plate (200); a first hydraulic device and a second hydraulic device are arranged in the hydraulic press (100), the first hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the puncher mounting plate (200) through a first hydraulic rod (101), the first hydraulic rod (101) is distributed on the left side and the right side of the puncher mounting plate (200), the second hydraulic device is connected with the upper end face of the guide plate (300) through a second hydraulic rod (102), the second hydraulic rod (102) is distributed on the front side and the rear side of the guide plate (300), and the second hydraulic rod (102) and the puncher mounting plate (200) are not interfered with each other; a plurality of threaded holes (202) are uniformly formed in the hole puncher mounting plate (200), and the threaded section (111) of the hole puncher (10) is in threaded connection with the threaded holes (202) and is fixedly mounted through nuts; the guide plate (300) is evenly provided with a plurality of guide holes corresponding to the threaded holes (202), and the guide section (12) of the puncher (10) penetrates through the guide holes and is in sliding connection with the guide holes.