CN218125796U - Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function - Google Patents

Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218125796U
CN218125796U CN202221884619.XU CN202221884619U CN218125796U CN 218125796 U CN218125796 U CN 218125796U CN 202221884619 U CN202221884619 U CN 202221884619U CN 218125796 U CN218125796 U CN 218125796U
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adjusting
air outlet
air
sliding
humidity
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贾文平
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Qingzhou Shuangfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Qingzhou Shuangfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of greenhouse, and provides a film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting functions, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a humidity adjusting device and an air quantity adjusting device are arranged on the greenhouse body; the air quantity adjusting device comprises a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is provided with an adjusting structure; the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles, two ends of each adjusting baffle are fixedly connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block respectively, the first sliding blocks are sleeved with first sliding columns in a vertically sliding mode, the second sliding blocks are sleeved with second sliding columns in a vertically sliding mode, a connecting rod assembly is further connected to the plurality of first sliding blocks, an air cylinder is further arranged on the base, and a piston shaft of the air cylinder is connected with the first sliding blocks located at the bottom; the humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier, and an adjusting structure is also arranged at the air outlet of the humidifier. Therefore, the utility model discloses simple structure, it is comparatively convenient to use, and the cost of manufacture is low, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out fine adjustment control to the amount of wind and the humidity in the big-arch shelter.

Description

Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth technical field especially relates to a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function.
Background
The film greenhouse can transmit light, keep the temperature (or heat), can provide the environment required by plant growth in seasons unsuitable for the plant growth, and can increase the yield; the greenhouse system in the thin film greenhouse comprises a temperature control system, a humidity control system, a ventilation control system, an irrigation system and the like.
In the prior art, when the humidity control system and the ventilation control system adjust the environment of the greenhouse, the humidity control system and the ventilation control system generally directly discharge gas or wind with certain humidity into the greenhouse, so that the gas or wind with certain humidity forms circulation in the greenhouse, and the environment in the greenhouse is adjusted.
In order to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation in the greenhouse, the outlets of the humidity control system and the ventilation control system are generally arranged to be larger, but a device for controlling or regulating the flow of gas or wind is lacked, and particularly in the greenhouse of rural small-scale growers, the devices of the humidity control system and the ventilation control system are relatively simpler, and a gas or wind flow control device is lacked.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell defect, the utility model aims to provide a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function, its simple structure, it is comparatively convenient to use, and the cost of manufacture is low, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out fine tuning control to the amount of wind and the humidity in the big-arch shelter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting functions, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a humidity adjusting device and an air quantity adjusting device are arranged on the greenhouse body;
the air quantity adjusting device comprises a fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with an air outlet plate, the air outlet plate is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and an air outlet side of the air outlet plate is provided with an adjusting structure.
The adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles, each adjusting baffle corresponds to a row of air outlet holes, two ends of each adjusting baffle are fixedly connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block respectively, the first sliding block is sleeved with a first sliding column in a vertically sliding mode, the second sliding block is sleeved with a second sliding column in a vertically sliding mode, the bottoms of the first sliding column and the second sliding column are fixedly connected with a base, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the first sliding column and the second sliding column; the first sliding blocks are also connected with connecting rod assemblies, and the topmost ends of the connecting rod assemblies are connected with a fixed plate; the base is further provided with an air cylinder, and a piston shaft of the air cylinder is connected with a first sliding block located at the bottom.
The humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier, and the adjusting structure is also arranged at the air outlet of the humidifier.
According to the utility model discloses a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function, adjusting the baffle's upper and lower width is not less than the diameter of venthole.
According to the utility model discloses a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature humidity control function, adjusting baffle's radical is the same with the row number of venthole.
According to the utility model discloses a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function, upper and lower adjacent two distance between the adjusting stop is the same with the distance between the two rows of upper and lower adjacent ventholes.
According to the utility model discloses a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature humidity control function, link assembly is scissors fork connecting rod.
According to the utility model discloses a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function, every one side that adjusting baffle is close to out the gas board all sets up the sealing layer, and the gas board is pressed close to the sealing layer.
The utility model aims to provide a film greenhouse with the functions of adjusting the air quantity and the temperature and humidity, which arranges a humidity adjusting device and an air quantity adjusting device on a greenhouse body; an air outlet of the air quantity adjusting device is provided with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles, each adjusting baffle corresponds to a row of air outlet holes, the up-down distance between every two adjacent adjusting baffles can be adjusted at equal intervals through a connecting rod assembly, the adjusting baffles are enabled to be in a state of completely covering the air outlet holes or partially covering the air outlet holes, and the air quantity is adjusted through the covering effect on the air outlet holes; the air outlet of the humidity adjusting device is also provided with an adjusting structure, so that the flow adjustment of the air with certain humidity is realized. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: simple structure makes things convenient for the staff to carry out fine control to the amount of wind and the humidity in the big-arch shelter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an air volume adjusting device;
FIG. 3 is a left side view schematic of the adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the damper and outlet plate of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly construction;
in the figure: 1-a greenhouse body, 11-a humidity adjusting device and 12-an air quantity adjusting device; 2-a fan, 21-an air outlet plate and 22-an air outlet; 3-adjusting baffle, 31-first slide block, 311-first sliding column; 32-second slider, 321-second sliding column; 33-base, 331-cylinder, 332-piston shaft; 34-connecting rod component, 35-fixing plate, 36-sealing layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a film warmhouse booth with amount of wind and temperature and humidity control function, including setting up in greenhouse body 1 suitable position and for the air in greenhouse body 1 carry out amount of wind and humidity control's humidity control device 11 and air regulator 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the air volume adjusting device 12 includes a fan 2, an air outlet of the fan 2 extends into the interior of the greenhouse body 1, an air outlet plate 21 is arranged at the air outlet of the fan 2, a plurality of air outlet holes 22 are arranged on the air outlet plate 21, and air exhausted by the fan 2 enters the interior of the greenhouse body 1 after passing through the air outlet holes 22, so as to adjust the air volume in the greenhouse body 1; the air outlet side of the air outlet plate 21 is provided with an adjusting structure.
The adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles 3, each adjusting baffle 3 corresponds to one row of air outlet holes 22, two ends of each adjusting baffle 3 are fixedly connected with a first sliding block 31 and a second sliding block 32 respectively, the first sliding block 31 is sleeved with a first sliding column 311 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the second sliding block 32 is sleeved with a second sliding column 321 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the bottoms of the first sliding column 311 and the second sliding column 321 are fixedly connected with a base 33, and a fixing plate 35 is fixedly connected between the tops of the first sliding column 311 and the second sliding column 321; the first sliders 31 are also connected with a connecting rod assembly 34, the bottom end of the connecting rod assembly 34 is connected with the first sliders 31 positioned at the bottom, and the top end of the connecting rod assembly 34 is connected with a fixing plate 35; the base 33 is further provided with an air cylinder 331, and a piston shaft 332 of the air cylinder 331 is connected with the first sliding block 31 at the bottom.
Referring to fig. 5, the connecting rod assembly 34 includes a plurality of diamonds, each diamond is provided with two hinge points a and B, the connection points between two adjacent diamonds are respectively C, D, and E from top to bottom (only three connection points C, D, and E are shown in fig. 5), point a at the top is fixed, then point B is pushed upward under the action of external force, the hinge points a and B both rotate, and the three connection points C, D, and E move upward at equal distances. The utility model discloses in, first slider 31 is connected respectively to the tie point between two adjacent rhombuses.
In the using process, the air cylinder 331 works to enable the piston shaft 332 to drive the first sliding block 31 located at the bottom to move up and down, and due to the arrangement of the connecting rod assembly 34 on the first sliding block 31, the first sliding block 31 located at the bottom moves up and down, then the first sliding blocks 31 of a plurality of move up and down, and the first sliding blocks 31 of a plurality of move up and down at equal intervals along the first sliding columns 311, then the adjusting baffles 3 move up and down at equal intervals, and the second sliding block 32 moves up and down at equal intervals along the second sliding columns 321.
The utility model discloses in, adjusting baffle 3's upper and lower width is not less than the diameter of venthole 22, makes adjusting baffle 3 have the state that blocks venthole 22 completely. The number of the adjusting baffles 3 is the same as the row number of the air outlet holes 22, and the distance between two adjacent adjusting baffles 3 is the same as the distance between two adjacent rows of the air outlet holes 22.
In the working process, a user can control the lifting distance of the piston shaft 332 through the air cylinder 331, so that the distance between two adjacent upper and lower adjusting baffles 3 is controlled; when the adjusting baffle 3 just completely covers the corresponding air outlet 22, no air is discharged from the air outlet 22; when the adjusting baffle 3 covers half of the height of the corresponding air outlet 22, the air outlet quantity in the air outlet 22 is half of the normal air outlet quantity; therefore, the utility model discloses a adjust the upper and lower position of adjusting the bezel 3, can realize the regulation of the amount of wind.
The utility model discloses in, link assembly 34 is scissors fork connecting rod. Preferably, a sealing layer 36 is arranged on one side of each adjusting baffle 3 close to the gas outlet plate 21, and the sealing layer 36 is close to the gas outlet plate 21; when adjusting baffle 3 covers venthole 22, through the setting of sealing layer 36, can prevent that wind from drilling out from the gap between adjusting baffle 3 and the play gas plate 21, improve the leakproofness when adjusting baffle 3 covers venthole 22, improve the degree of accuracy of air regulation.
The utility model discloses a humidity control device 1 includes the humidifier, and the gas outlet of humidifier stretches into the inside of big-arch shelter body 1, and the gas outlet department of humidifier also sets up above-mentioned regulation structure, realizes having the gaseous flow control of certain humidity through above-mentioned regulation structure. Humidifiers are prior art and available directly from the market to those skilled in the art.
To sum up, the utility model arranges the humidity adjusting device and the air quantity adjusting device on the greenhouse body; an air outlet of the air quantity adjusting device is provided with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles, each adjusting baffle corresponds to a row of air outlet holes, the up-down distance between two adjacent adjusting baffles can be adjusted at equal intervals through the connecting rod assembly, the adjusting baffles are enabled to be in a state of completely covering the air outlet holes or partially covering the air outlet holes, and the air quantity is adjusted through the covering effect on the air outlet holes; the air outlet of the humidity adjusting device is also provided with an adjusting structure, so that the flow adjustment of the air with certain humidity is realized. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: simple structure, it is comparatively convenient to use, and the cost of manufacture is low, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out the regulation and control that becomes more meticulous to the amount of wind and the humidity in the big-arch shelter.
Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A thin film greenhouse with air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting functions is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body, wherein a humidity adjusting device and an air volume adjusting device are arranged on the greenhouse body;
the air quantity adjusting device comprises a fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with an air outlet plate, the air outlet plate is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and an air outlet side of the air outlet plate is provided with an adjusting structure;
the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of adjusting baffles, each adjusting baffle corresponds to a row of air outlet holes, two ends of each adjusting baffle are fixedly connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block respectively, the first sliding block is sleeved with a first sliding column in a vertically sliding mode, the second sliding block is sleeved with a second sliding column in a vertically sliding mode, the bottoms of the first sliding column and the second sliding column are fixedly connected with a base, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the first sliding column and the second sliding column; the first sliding blocks are also connected with connecting rod assemblies, and the topmost ends of the connecting rod assemblies are connected with a fixed plate; the base is also provided with a cylinder, and a piston shaft of the cylinder is connected with a first sliding block positioned at the bottom;
the humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier, and the adjusting structure is also arranged at the air outlet of the humidifier.
2. The film greenhouse with the air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower widths of the adjusting baffle are not less than the diameter of the air outlet.
3. The film greenhouse with the air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the adjusting baffles is the same as the number of the rows of the air outlets.
4. The thin film greenhouse with the air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between two adjacent adjusting baffles is the same as the distance between two adjacent rows of air outlets.
5. The thin film greenhouse with the air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod assembly is a scissor-type connecting rod.
6. The thin film greenhouse with the air volume and temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing layer is arranged on one side of each adjusting baffle close to the air outlet plate, and the sealing layer is close to the air outlet plate.
CN202221884619.XU 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function Active CN218125796U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221884619.XU CN218125796U (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221884619.XU CN218125796U (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218125796U true CN218125796U (en) 2022-12-27

Family

ID=84593205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221884619.XU Active CN218125796U (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Thin film greenhouse with air quantity and temperature and humidity adjusting function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218125796U (en)

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