CN218125787U

CN218125787U - Greenhouse for watermelon planting

Info

Publication number: CN218125787U
Application number: CN202121838969.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇; 刘玲
Original assignee: Anhui Yunlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yunlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a warmhouse booth of usefulness is planted to watermelon, the canopy body has and sets up the arc canopy in canopy body upper end, the upper end of the canopy body is equipped with flat roof frame, sunshade mechanism is installed to flat roof frame's upper end, light filling mechanism is installed to flat roof frame's lower extreme, warmhouse booth adjusts the illumination in the big-arch shelter through sunshade mechanism and light filling mechanism, sunshade mechanism drives the removal that haulage rope was dragged to first gyro wheel through driving motor, thereby the removal of pulling slide, realize folding or the expansion of puggaree, accomplish the automatic control of puggaree, when summer illumination is strong, it avoids the long-time insolate of sunshine to expand through the puggaree, avoid temperature rise too high in the big-arch shelter. Light filling mechanism hangs through the frenulum and installs at the rope beam barrel, and transmission motor passes through drive mechanism and drives the rope beam barrel synchronous drive that the distribution set up, and the rope beam barrel rotates, and the frenulum of winding on the rope beam barrel drives the light filling lamp and goes up and down to adjust the height of light filling lamp, reach best illumination and adjust.

Description

Greenhouse for watermelon planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth technical field specifically is a warmhouse booth of usefulness is planted to watermelon.

Background

Light is one of the core elements of plant growth, and it directly affects the growth, yield and quality of plants. In summer, in order to avoid overhigh temperature in the greenhouse under sunshine, when the sunshine is violent, the top of the greenhouse is covered with a layer of black net or black film, so that overhigh temperature in the greenhouse under sunshine is avoided, and the purpose of shading is achieved. In winter, the sunlight illumination is gradually weakened, the sunshine time is gradually shortened, the air temperature is gradually reduced, and a light supplement lamp is generally adopted to supplement the illumination time, so that the production yield and the crop quality are improved.

Current warmhouse booth simple structure needs personnel to lay the sunshade membrane manually during winter, needs the installation light filling lamp summer, and especially the sunshade membrane needs to make a round trip to dismantle, and working strength is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a warmhouse booth of usefulness is planted to watermelon to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves adopts following technical scheme to realize: a greenhouse for planting watermelons comprises a greenhouse body and an arc-shaped greenhouse arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body, wherein a flat top frame is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body, a sun shading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the flat top frame, and a light supplementing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the flat top frame; the sunshade mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the flat top frame and is divided by a partition plate in the middle, the sunshade mechanism comprises sunshade cloth which is folded and laid on the flat top frame and a driving mechanism used for driving the sunshade cloth to expand and contract, one end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly arranged at the edge of the flat top frame, the other end of the sunshade cloth is arranged on the sliding plate, the flat top frame is provided with a plurality of steel wire ropes corresponding to the sunshade cloth, the sunshade cloth is dispersedly provided with rope holes, and the steel wire ropes penetrate through the rope holes in the sunshade cloth so as to fold and retract the sunshade cloth; the two ends of the flat top frame are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding plates, the two ends of the sliding plates are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding plates are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves through inner cavities of the sliding blocks and used for pulling the sunshade cloth to expand or contract, and the sliding plates are provided with corresponding holes corresponding to the steel wire ropes so that the steel wire ropes can penetrate through the holes;

the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first roller arranged on one side of an output shaft of the driving motor, a second roller arranged on one side close to the partition plate, and a traction rope wound on the first roller and the second roller for reciprocating motion, wherein interfaces at two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixed on two sides of the sliding plate, so that the traction rope forms an annular structure and is respectively sleeved on the first roller and the second roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: light filling mechanism is including installing at the mounting panel of flat roof-rack lower extreme, installing a plurality of groups light filling lamps at the mounting panel lower extreme, be equipped with the drive mechanism of rope beam barrel and driving rope beam barrel on the mounting panel, the winding has the frenulum on the rope beam barrel to hang the light filling lamp through the frenulum, the both ends of mounting panel correspond the rope beam barrel and are equipped with the bearing frame, and the rope beam barrel is located outer end one side of bearing frame and is connected with drive mechanism for the rotation of control rope beam barrel, thereby the lift of control light filling lamp.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear arranged on the outer end side of each rope shaft roller, a transmission motor driving the first bevel gear to rotate, and a transmission part in transmission connection with the adjacent rope shaft rollers, the transmission part comprises a transmission rod and second bevel gears arranged at two ends of the transmission rod, the second bevel gears are in transmission connection with the first bevel gears, the outer ends of output shafts of the transmission motors are provided with third bevel gears, and the third bevel gears are in transmission connection with the first bevel gears.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the support plate is provided with a support seat corresponding to the transmission rod, a bearing is arranged in the support seat, and two ends of the transmission rod are inserted into the bearing of the support seat to be rotationally connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of the shed body is distributed with a plurality of groups of fans for ventilation and heat dissipation, and the lower end of the side of the shed body is provided with a water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: greenhouse passes through sunshade mechanism and light filling mechanism and adjusts the illumination in the big-arch shelter, and sunshade mechanism drives first gyro wheel through driving motor and drags the removal of haulage rope to the removal of pulling slide realizes folding or the expansion of puggaree, accomplishes the automatic control of puggaree, when illumination is strong summer, opens through puggaree and avoids the long-time insolation of sunshine, and the temperature rise is too high in the avoiding greenhouse. Light filling mechanism hangs through the frenulum and installs at the rope beam barrel, and transmission motor passes through drive mechanism and drives the rope beam barrel synchronous drive that the distribution set up, and the rope beam barrel rotates, and the frenulum of winding on the rope beam barrel drives the light filling lamp and goes up and down to adjust the height of light filling lamp, reach best illumination and adjust, rise the light filling lamp when no, realize the automatic control of light filling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sunshade mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the light supplement mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the specific drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 4 of the drawings,

the embodiment provides a greenhouse for planting watermelons, which is provided with a greenhouse body 1 and an arc-shaped greenhouse 2 arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, wherein a flat top frame 3 is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, a sun shading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the flat top frame 3, and a light supplementing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the flat top frame 3; the sunshade mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the flat top frame 3 and are separated through a partition plate 31 in the middle, each sunshade mechanism comprises a sunshade cloth 4 which is folded and laid on the flat top frame 3 and a driving mechanism for driving the sunshade cloth 4 to expand and contract, one end of each sunshade cloth 4 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the flat top frame 3, the other end of each sunshade cloth 4 is arranged on a sliding plate 41, a plurality of steel wire ropes 42 are arranged on the flat top frame 3 corresponding to the sunshade cloth 4, rope holes are dispersedly formed in the sunshade cloth 4, and the steel wire ropes 42 penetrate through the rope holes in the sunshade cloth 4 so that the sunshade cloth 4 can be folded and folded; the two ends of the flat top frame 3 are provided with sliding grooves 43 corresponding to the sliding plates 41, the two ends of the sliding plates 41 are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding plates 41 are connected in the sliding grooves 43 in a sliding mode through inner cavities of the sliding blocks and used for pulling the sunshade cloth 4 to expand or contract, and the sliding plates 41 are provided with corresponding holes corresponding to the steel wire ropes 42 so that the steel wire ropes 42 can penetrate through the holes; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 44, a first roller 45 arranged on one side of an output shaft of the driving motor 44, a second roller 46 arranged on one side close to the partition plate 31, and a traction rope 47 wound on the first roller 45 and the second roller 46 and capable of reciprocating, wherein interfaces at two ends of the traction rope 47 are respectively fixed on two sides of the sliding plate 41, so that the traction rope 47 forms an annular structure and is respectively sleeved on the first roller 45 and the second roller 46. The side of the shed body 1 is distributed with a plurality of groups of fans 11 for ventilation and heat dissipation, and the lower end of the side of the shed body 1 is provided with a water tank 12 for draining water in rainy days. Specifically, the driving motor 44 drives the first roller 45 to rotate, so as to pull the pulling rope 47 to rotate, the pulling rope 47 rotates to drive the sliding plate 41 to move on the sliding slot 43, and the sliding plate 41 pushes the sun-shading cloth 4 to expand or contract, thereby realizing automatic control.

In this embodiment, light filling mechanism is including installing at the mounting panel 51 of flat roof rack 3 lower extreme, installing a plurality of groups light filling lamp 52 at the mounting panel 51 lower extreme, be equipped with the drive mechanism of rope beam barrel and drive rope beam barrel on the mounting panel 51, the winding has frenulum 53 on the rope beam barrel to hang light filling lamp 52 through frenulum 53, the both ends of mounting panel 51 correspond the rope beam barrel and are equipped with bearing frame 54, and the rope beam barrel is located outer end one side of bearing frame 54 and is connected with drive mechanism, is used for controlling the rotation of rope beam barrel, thereby controls the lift of light filling lamp 52. The transmission mechanism comprises a first conical gear 55 arranged on the outer end side of each rope shaft roller, a transmission motor 58 driving the first conical gear 55 to rotate and a transmission piece in transmission connection with the adjacent rope shaft rollers, the transmission piece comprises a transmission rod 59 and second conical gears 56 arranged at two ends of the transmission rod 59, the second conical gears 56 are in transmission connection with the first conical gears 55, the outer ends of output shafts of the transmission motors 58 are provided with third conical gears 57, and the third conical gears 57 are in transmission connection with the first conical gears 55. Specifically, the transmission motor 58 drives the third bevel gear 57 to rotate, the third bevel gear 57 drives the first bevel gear 55 to rotate, the rotation of the rope shaft roller is controlled, one side, away from the third bevel gear 57, of the first bevel gear 55 is in meshed transmission connection with the second bevel gear 56, the transmission rod 59 is used for driving the adjacent rope shaft rollers to synchronously rotate, the rope shaft rollers are sequentially and circularly connected, and synchronous upgrading control of all the light supplementing lamps 52 is achieved. The support plate 51 is provided with a support base 60 corresponding to the transmission rod 59, a bearing is arranged in the support base 60, and two ends of the transmission rod 59 are inserted into the bearing of the support base 60 and are rotatably connected.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: greenhouse passes through sunshade mechanism and light filling mechanism and adjusts the illumination in the big-arch shelter, and sunshade mechanism drives first gyro wheel 45 through driving motor 44 and drags the removal of haulage rope 47 to pulling slide 41's removal, realizing the folding or the expansion of puggaree 4, accomplish the automatic control of puggaree 4, when illumination is strong in summer, expand through puggaree 4 and avoid the long-time insolate of sunshine, temperature rise is too high in the avoidance big-arch shelter. Light filling mechanism hangs through frenulum 53 and installs at the rope beam barrel, and drive motor 58 drives the rope beam barrel synchronous drive that the distribution set up through drive mechanism, and the rope beam barrel rotates, and frenulum 53 of winding on the rope beam barrel drives light filling lamp 52 and goes up and down to adjust the height of light filling lamp 52, reach best illumination and adjust, rise light filling lamp 52 when no, realize the automatic control of light filling.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. It should be noted that, in this document, if there are first and second, etc., relational terms are only used for distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and there is no necessarily any requirement or suggestion that any actual relation or order exists between the entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising one of 8230; \8230;" 8230; "does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth of usefulness is planted to watermelon has the canopy body and sets up the arc canopy in canopy body upper end, and the upper end of the canopy body is equipped with flat roof-rack, and sunshade mechanism is installed to flat roof-rack's upper end, and light filling mechanism, its characterized in that are installed to flat roof-rack's lower extreme: the sunshade mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the flat top frame and is divided by a partition plate in the middle, the sunshade mechanism comprises sunshade cloth which is folded and laid on the flat top frame and a driving mechanism used for driving the sunshade cloth to expand and contract, one end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly arranged at the edge of the flat top frame, the other end of the sunshade cloth is arranged on the sliding plate, the flat top frame is provided with a plurality of steel wire ropes corresponding to the sunshade cloth, the sunshade cloth is dispersedly provided with rope holes, and the steel wire ropes penetrate through the rope holes in the sunshade cloth so as to fold and retract the sunshade cloth; the two ends of the flat top frame are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding plates, the two ends of the sliding plates are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding plates are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves through inner cavities of the sliding blocks and used for pulling the sunshade cloth to expand or contract, and the sliding plates are provided with corresponding holes corresponding to the steel wire ropes so that the steel wire ropes can penetrate through the holes;

2. The greenhouse for planting watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the light filling mechanism is including installing at the mounting panel of flat roof-rack lower extreme, installing a plurality of groups light filling lamp at the mounting panel lower extreme, be equipped with the drive mechanism of rope beam barrel and driving rope beam barrel on the mounting panel, the winding has the frenulum on the rope beam barrel to hang the light filling lamp through the frenulum, the both ends of mounting panel correspond the rope beam barrel and are equipped with the bearing frame, and the rope beam barrel is located outer end one side of bearing frame and is connected with drive mechanism for the rotation of control rope beam barrel, thereby the lift of control light filling lamp.

3. The greenhouse for watermelon planting according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear arranged on the outer end side of the rope shaft roller, a transmission motor driving the first bevel gear to rotate and a transmission part in transmission connection with the adjacent rope shaft roller, the transmission part comprises a transmission rod and second bevel gears arranged at two ends of the transmission rod, the second bevel gears are in transmission connection with the first bevel gears, the outer end of an output shaft of the transmission motor is provided with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gears are in transmission connection with the first bevel gears.

4. The greenhouse for planting watermelons according to claim 3, wherein: the support plate is provided with a support seat corresponding to the transmission rod, a bearing is arranged in the support seat, and two ends of the transmission rod are inserted into the bearing of the support seat to be rotatably connected.

5. The greenhouse for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the shed body is distributed with a plurality of groups of fans for ventilation and heat dissipation, and the lower end of the side of the shed body is provided with a water tank.