CN218125727U - Vertical greening system for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a vertical greening system of a building, and belongs to the field of building greening. The water supply device comprises support frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of a wall body, a placing frame arranged on the support frames, a planting container placed in the placing frame, a protection component connected with the planting container and a water supply device; the planting container is provided with a planting cavity with an upper end opened; the protection assembly comprises a protection plate for protecting plants in the planting container, rotary side plates rotatably connected to two sides of the planting container and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary side plates to rotate; the rotary side plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the planting container, so that the protection assembly has a protection state and a normal state. When the protection assembly is in a protection state, the influence of severe weather such as rainstorm or sand storm on plants in the planting container can be reduced; when the protection component is in a normal state, the plants in the planting container can normally receive illumination.

Description

Vertical greening system for building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building greening, in particular to a vertical greening system for buildings.

Background

With the continuous development of urbanization, buildings occupy more and more urban land, so that the greening area is reduced sharply. Therefore, in order to increase the greening area of a city, greening is generally performed on the outer wall of a building to improve the living environment of the city and reduce the heat island effect. The existing vertical greening system for buildings is generally characterized in that a wall body is provided with a support frame welded with a steel reinforcement stranding cage in the wall body, a placing frame is arranged on the support frame, and a planting container for planting plants is placed on the placing frame.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that plants in a planting container are easily damaged when severe weather such as heavy rain or sand storm occurs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the probability that the plant in planting the container receives the damage when meetting severe weather such as rainstorm or sand blown by the wind, this application provides a perpendicular greening system of building.

The application provides a vertical greening system of building adopts following technical scheme:

a building vertical greening system comprises supporting frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of a wall body, a placing frame arranged on the supporting frames, planting containers placed in the placing frame, a protection assembly connected with the planting containers and a water supply device; the planting container is provided with a planting chamber with an upper end opening; the protection assembly comprises a protection plate for protecting plants in the planting container, rotary side plates rotatably connected to two sides of the planting container and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary side plates to rotate;

the rotary side plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the planting container, so that the protection assembly has a protection state and a normal state; when the protection assembly is in a protection state, the protection plate is positioned above the planting container, and plants in the planting container are positioned in the projection of the protection plate; when the protection assembly is in a normal state, the protection plate is positioned on one side, away from the wall body, of the planting container.

By adopting the technical scheme, when severe weather such as rainstorm or hail occurs, the protection plate is switched from a normal state to a protection state by rotating the rotary side plate through the driving mechanism, so that the planting container is positioned under the projection of the protection plate, the protection plate can block the rainstorm or hail and the like, and the protection of the protection plate on plants in the planting container is realized;

when severe weather such as rainstorm or hail is not met, the protection plate can be in a normal state, and plants in the planting container can normally receive illumination.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a rotating motor installed at one side of the planting container and a driving gear installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, wherein one of the rotating side plates has a gear portion engaged with the driving gear; the rotational axis of the gear portion coincides with the rotational axis of the rotating side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disclosed actuating mechanism's structure, when the protection component state switches, accessible rotating electrical machines orders about drive gear rotatory to drive rotatory curb plate synchronous rotation through drive gear and realize protection component's state switch.

Optionally, the planting container has a mounting chamber for mounting the rotating motor; install on the lateral wall of planting the container with the protection casing that the opening lid of installation cavity closed, the protection casing has and is used for supplying the protection cavity that drive gear and gear portion arranged, the protection casing still is provided with and is used for supplying rotatory notch that rotatory curb plate stretches out

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install rotating electrical machines in the installation cavity to protect through the protection casing, can reduce the probability that external bird caused the influence to drive gear and gear portion, make rotatory curb plate can stretch out through setting up of rotatory notch and realize rotating.

Optionally, two outer side walls of the planting container are provided with rotating protruding columns, the end portions of the two rotating side plates are provided with rotating through holes into which the rotating protruding columns are inserted, and rotating bearings used for being matched with the rotating protruding columns in a rotating mode are arranged in the rotating through holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disclosed two rotatory curb plates and the rotatory cooperation mode of planting container both sides wall, adopt foretell structure can make the rotation of rotatory curb plate more smooth and easy.

Optionally, the planting container still is provided with the retaining convex part in the one side of keeping away from the wall body, the retaining convex part has upper end open-ended catch basin, the planting container still is provided with the intercommunication the catch basin with plant the irrigation water hole of cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plant in planting the container was irrigated, protection component was in the state of protection, and rivers can flow into to the catch basin of retaining convex part from the surface of guard plate in, then through the irrigation water hole of planting the container lateral wall, the soil in the chamber of will planting soaks.

Optionally, the retaining convex part in the catch basin has laid the one deck and is used for with the non-woven fabrics that the irrigation water hole covered just one deck ceramsite layer has been laid in the catch basin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the non-woven fabric is arranged, so that the soil in the planting cavity can not enter the water storage groove of the water storage convex part from the irrigation water hole, and meanwhile, the ceramsite layer in the water storage groove can not enter the planting cavity; the pottery granule layer has the effect of filtering larger granules in water, and can improve water quality.

Optionally, the bottom of the planting container is provided with a first water seepage hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for unnecessary irrigation water can be followed and flowed out in the first infiltration hole in planting the container, reduces the probability that the plant root system in the planting container is submerged.

Optionally, the planting container is arranged on the top of the wall body, the water supply device comprises an overflow tank arranged above the planting container and a water pump used for conveying water in the water reservoir to the overflow tank; and the top of the side wall of the overflow groove far away from the wall body is provided with an overflow port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plant of planting the container need be irrigated, start the water pump, carry the cistern to the overflow tank in from the cistern, treat that the water in the overflow tank overflows through the gap after holding full, the water that spills over falls into behind the surface of guard plate along the arc curved surface inflow to the catch basin in, then accomplishes the irrigation through the irrigation water pore pair of the irrigation of seting up at the catch basin lateral wall plant in the planting cavity.

Optionally, the surface of guard plate is for keeping away from plant the outside bellied arc curved surface of container direction, works as when the protection component is in the guard mode, the outer edge of protection casing is located directly over the catch basin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weather that runs into the rainfall and the condition that needs were irrigated, switch protection component into the protection state, rivers homoenergetic can fall into the irrigation of carrying out the plant to the catch basin in along the arc curved surface of guard plate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the plant in the planting container is protected by arranging the protection assembly, when severe weather such as rainstorm or hail is met, the protection assembly is converted into a protection state, the protection plate positioned above the plant can block the rainstorm or hail, and the probability of damage to the plant is reduced;

2. the protective cover is arranged, so that the probability of influence of external flying birds on the driving gear and the gear part can be reduced;

3. the rotation of the rotary side plate is smoother through the cooperation of the rotary convex column on the side wall of the planting container, the rotary through hole of the rotary side plate and the rotary bearing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the vertical greening system for buildings according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the support frame and the placement frame in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shield assembly of the present application in a shield state.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation chamber in the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shield assembly of the present application in a normal state.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting container in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 11. twisting the steel bars; 2. a support frame; 21. a support bar; 22. a connecting rod; 3. placing a frame; 4. a planting container; 41. a planting chamber; 42. planting a soil layer; 43. a first water seepage hole; 44. rotating the convex column; 45. installing a chamber; 451. a second water seepage hole; 46. a protective cover; 461. a protective cavity; 462. a rotary notch; 47. a water storage convex part; 471. a water storage tank; 472. non-woven fabrics; 473. a ceramsite layer; 48. irrigation water holes; 5. a guard assembly; 51. a protection plate; 511. an outer flow guiding region; 512. a built-in area; 52. a first rotating side plate; 521. a gear portion; 522. rotating the through hole; 523. a rotating bearing; 524. convex teeth; 53. a second rotating side plate; 531. a second rotary through hole; 54. a drive mechanism; 541. a rotating electric machine; 542. a drive gear; 543. mounting a plate; 6. a water supply device; 61. an overflow tank; 611. an overflow port; 62. a water pump; 63. a water delivery pipe; 7. and (7) a water reservoir.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a building vertical greening system.

Referring to fig. 1, a vertical greening system for a building, in order to increase the greening area of the building, the outer side of the building is provided with a wall 1 for arranging the vertical greening system. The vertical greening system for the building comprises three layers of support frames 2 arranged at intervals along the height direction of a wall body 1, a placing frame 3 erected on the support frames 2, a planting container 4 installed on the placing frame 3, a protection component 5 used for protecting plants in the planting container 4 and a water supply device 6 used for providing water for the plants in the planting container 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the support frame 2 includes ten support bars 21 perpendicular to the wall body 1 and spaced apart in the width direction of the wall body 1, and three connection bars 22 welded perpendicularly to the support bars 21. One end of the support rod 21 extends into the wall body 1 and is welded with the steel bar stranding cage 11 in the wall body 1, and the other end of the support rod 21 extends out of the wall body 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the placement frame 3 is a frame-like structure that is horizontally arranged and rectangular. The bottom of the placing frame 3 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the supporting frame 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the planting container 4 has a planting chamber 41 opened at an upper end. A planting soil layer 42 for plant growth is laid in the planting cavity 41.

Referring to fig. 3, the guard assembly 5 includes a guard plate 51 for guarding a plant in the planting chamber 41, two rotating side plates rotatably connected to both sides of the planting container 4 and connected to the guard plate 51, and a driving mechanism 54 for driving the rotating side plates to rotate. The outer surface of the shielding plate 51 is an arc-shaped curved surface which is outwardly protruded away from the planting container 4. The outer surface of the guard plate 51 is divided into an outer flow guiding region 511 and an inner region 512 by a middle line in the length direction. The protection plate 51 is positioned between the two rotary side plates, and both ends of the protection plate 51 are connected with the rotary side plates through screws. The rotating side plate on the side close to the driving mechanism 54 is defined as a first rotating side plate 52, and the rotating side plate far from the driving mechanism 54 is defined as a second rotating side plate 53.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first and second rotating side plates 52 and 53 have a fan-shaped cross section as a whole. The end of the first rotating side plate 52 has a gear portion 521 engaged with the drive mechanism 54, and the rotational axis of the gear portion 521 coincides with the rotational axis of the first rotating side plate 52. The outer walls of the two sides of the planting container 4 are horizontally provided with rotary convex columns 44 for the rotary side plates to be matched in a rotating way. The gear portion 521 of the first rotating side plate 52 has a rotation through hole 522 into which the rotation boss 44 is inserted, and a rotation bearing 523 rotatably engaged with the rotation boss 44 is disposed in the rotation through hole 522. The second rotating side plate 53 is engaged with the rotating boss 44 in the same manner as the first rotating side plate 52.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 54 includes a horizontally disposed rotary motor 541 mounted at one side of the planting container 4, and a driving gear 542 provided on an output shaft of the rotary motor 541. Wherein, the outer side wall of the gear portion 521 is circumferentially arranged with convex teeth 524 protruding outwards. The convex teeth 524 of the gear portion 521 can mesh with the driving gear 542, so that the rotating motor 541 can drive the gear portion 521 to rotate simultaneously to realize the rotation of the first rotating side plate 52 after driving the driving gear 542 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one side of the planting container 4 has a mounting chamber 45 in which a rotary motor 541 is mounted. A shield 46 for covering the driving gear 542 and the gear portion 521 is mounted to a side wall of the planting container 4. The shield 46 has a shield cavity 461 in which the drive gear 542 and the gear portion 521 of the first rotating side plate 52 are disposed, and the shield 46 is provided with a rotating notch 462 through which the first rotating side plate 52 protrudes. A second water seepage hole 463 is formed at one side of the bottom of the protective cover 46, which is far away from the wall body 1. The output shaft of the rotary motor 541 is horizontally arranged toward the opening of the mounting chamber 45. The rotary motor 541 has a mounting plate 543 for covering an opening of the mounting chamber 45 on one side of an output shaft thereof. The mounting plate 543 is bolted to the sidewall of the planting container 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the rotating side plate is rotatably coupled to the outer sidewall of the planting container 4 such that the shield assembly 5 has a shield state and a normal state. When the protection assembly 5 is in a protection state, the protection plate 51 is positioned right above the planting container 4, and when severe weather such as rainstorm, hail and the like is met, the protection plate 51 can reduce the probability that the severe weather such as rainstorm, sand storm and the like damages plants in the planting container 4; when the protection assembly 5 is in a normal state, the protection plate 51 is positioned at one side of the planting container 4 far away from the wall body 1, so that plants in the planting container 4 can normally receive light.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the wall 1 is also provided with a reservoir 7 for storing water. The water supply device 6 comprises an overflow groove 61 installed on the top of the wall 1 and arranged above the planting container 4, a water pump 62 for delivering water in the reservoir 7 to the overflow groove 61, and a water delivery pipe 63 connecting the water pump 62 with the reservoir 7 and vertically arranged at one side of the wall 1. The overflow groove 61 is provided with an overflow port 611 at the top of the sidewall far from the wall 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the planting container 4 is provided with a water storage protrusion 47 at a side away from the wall body 1. The impoundment projection 47 has a reservoir 471 which is open at the upper end. The side wall of the planting container 4 far away from the wall body 1 is provided with an irrigation water hole 48 for communicating the water storage tank 471 and the planting chamber 41. The length of the water storage convex part 47 is matched with that of the protection plate 51. When the protection assembly 5 is in the protection state, the outer edge of the protection plate 51 is located right above the water storage groove 471. When the shield assembly 5 is in a normal state, the water reservoir 471 is located inside the shielding plate 51.

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the water storage protrusion 47 is provided with a non-woven fabric 472 for covering the irrigation holes 48 in the water storage tank 471, and a ceramsite layer 473 for adsorbing larger particle impurities in water is provided in the water storage tank 471. First infiltration hole 43 has been arranged along length direction in the bottom of planting container 4, and first infiltration hole 43 is located the bottom of planting container 4 and is close to one side of catch basin 471 for it can flow to the guard plate 51 outer water conservancy diversion region 511 back through first infiltration hole 43 and flow into in the retaining convex part 47 again to plant unnecessary water in the container 4.

The implementation principle of the vertical greening system of the building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when encountering severe weather such as rainstorm or hail, the protection component 5 is rotated by the drive mechanism 54 and is switched to the protection state from the normal state, and at the moment, the plant in the planting container 4 is in the projection of the protection plate 51, and under the protection state, the influence of severe weather such as rainstorm or hail on the plant in the planting container 4 can be reduced.

Meanwhile, when plants need to be watered, the protection component 5 can be switched to a protection state from a normal state, the water pump 62 is started to convey water in the water storage tank 7 to the overflow groove and overflow downwards through the overflow port, the water flows into the water storage tank 471 of the water storage convex part 47 of the planting container 4 below through the outer flow guide area 511 on the outer surface of the protection plate 51 and wets the planting soil in the planting cavity 41 through the irrigation water hole 48, and therefore the water needed by the plants in the planting container 4 is supplemented; the water in the planting cavity 41 can drop to the protection plate 51 below through the first water seepage holes 43 and further flow into the corresponding water storage convex parts 47 to realize the irrigation of plants in the planting container 4 below, and the water flow repeats the flowing process and finally flows into the reservoir 7 to be stored.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A vertical greening system of a building is characterized by comprising support frames (2) arranged at intervals along the height direction of a wall body (1), a placing frame (3) arranged on the support frames (2), planting containers (4) placed in the placing frame (3), a protective assembly (5) connected with the planting containers (4) and a water supply device (6); the planting container (4) is provided with a planting chamber (41) with an upper end opening; the protection assembly (5) comprises a protection plate (51) used for protecting plants in the planting container (4), rotary side plates connected to two sides of the planting container (4) in a rotating mode and a driving mechanism (54) used for driving the rotary side plates to rotate;

the rotating side plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the planting container (4) so that the protection assembly (5) has a protection state and a normal state; when the protection assembly (5) is in a protection state, the protection plate (51) is positioned above the planting container (4), and plants in the planting container (4) are positioned in the projection of the protection plate (51); when the protection assembly (5) is in a normal state, the protection plate (51) is positioned on one side, away from the wall body (1), of the planting container (4).

2. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism (54) comprises a rotary motor (541) installed at one side of said planting container (4) and a driving gear (542) provided on an output shaft of said rotary motor (541), wherein one of said rotary side plates has a gear portion (521) engaged with said driving gear (542); the rotational axis of the gear portion (521) coincides with the rotational axis of the rotating side plate.

3. A building vertical greening system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the planting container (4) is provided with a mounting chamber (45) for mounting the rotating motor (541); the side wall of the planting container (4) is provided with a protective cover (46) which covers an opening of the mounting chamber (45), the protective cover (46) is provided with a protective cavity (461) for arranging the driving gear (542) and the gear part (521), and the protective cover (46) is further provided with a rotary notch (462) for extending the rotary side plate.

4. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting containers (4) are provided with rotating bosses (44) on both outer side walls, the ends of both rotating side plates are provided with rotating through holes for inserting the rotating bosses (44), and rotating bearings (523) for rotatably matching with the rotating bosses (44) are arranged in the rotating through holes.

5. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein said planting container (4) is further provided with a water storage protrusion (47) at the side away from the wall (1), said water storage protrusion (47) has a water storage tank (471) with an upper opening, said planting container (4) is further provided with an irrigation hole (48) for communicating said water storage tank (471) with said planting chamber (41).

6. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein said water-retaining protrusion (47) is laid with a layer of non-woven fabric (472) for covering said irrigation holes (48) in said water-retaining groove (471) and a layer of ceramic granules (473) in said water-retaining groove (471).

7. Vertical greening system for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that the planting container (4) has a first water seepage hole (43) at its bottom.

8. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a water reservoir (7) located below the planting container (4), wherein the water supply device (6) comprises an overflow tank (61) mounted on the top of the wall (1) and arranged above the planting container (4) and a water pump (62) for delivering water in the water reservoir (7) to the overflow tank (61); and the top of the side wall of the overflow tank (61) far away from the wall body (1) is provided with an overflow port (611).

9. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the protection plate (51) is an arc curved surface protruding outwards away from the planting container (4), and when the protection assembly (5) is in the protection state, the outer edge of the protection cover (46) is located right above the water storage tank (471).

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