CN218120574U

CN218120574U - Overturning rapping device of anode mud baking plate

Info

Publication number: CN218120574U
Application number: CN202222459524.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健; 李涛岗; 花少杰; 洪桂平; 马云洪
Original assignee: Jiangxi Hefeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Zhejiang Fuye Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Hefeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Zhejiang Fuye Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an overturning rapping device of an anode mud baking tray, which comprises an overturning frame, an overturning platform rotationally mounted on the rotating frame, an overturning driving component for driving the overturning platform to overturn and a discharging hopper for discharging, wherein the overturning platform is provided with the baking tray, and the overturning platform is provided with a limiting component for limiting the separation of the baking tray and the overturning platform, a centering component for assisting in positioning the position of the baking tray and a rapping component for rapping the baking tray; through the setting of upset rapping device, realize the mechanization of the ejection of compact of muffle furnace, guarantee the convenient high efficiency of anode mud and roasting dish separation, effectively reduce workman's intensity of labour and human cost, improve the utilization ratio of anode mud, reduce the manufacturing cost that anode mud handled.

Description

Overturning rapping device of anode mud baking plate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nonferrous metallurgy anode mud treatment equipment, in particular to a turnover rapping device of an anode mud baking plate.

Background

Copper (lead) anode slime is a slime that adheres to the surface of the anode matrix or precipitates on the bottom of the electrolytic cell or is suspended in the electrolyte during electrorefining. The anode mud treatment can comprehensively recover precious metals such as gold, silver and the like and other valuable metals.

The treatment of the copper (lead) anode slime generally comprises three types of pyrogenic treatment, wet treatment and wet-pyrogenic combined treatment. In the pyrogenic process treatment process, the anode slime liquid is roasted and selenium-evaporated so as to obtain selenium-evaporated slag and selenium-evaporated flue gas. In general, the equipment for roasting and selenium steaming is usually a rotary kiln and a muffle furnace.

Compared with a rotary kiln, the muffle furnace is static kiln equipment built by refractory bricks, the maintenance amount is extremely low, the equipment is stable and reliable, and the mechanization degree is low. In the existing production, the total weight of each roasting plate is about 35kg after being filled with anode mud, after the stacked roasting plates are conveyed into a muffle furnace inner container by a trolley and roasted, the trolley is pulled out from the muffle furnace inner container and cooled, then the roasting plates are lifted manually and turned over by 180 degrees by 2 workers, the roasting plates are enabled to face downwards and placed on a discharge hopper supporting frame, then another worker swings a sledge hammer and hammers the bottom of the roasting plates to separate bonded materials from the roasting plates, and the materials fall into a discharge hopper.

Obviously, the discharge of the muffle furnace is completely manually operated, the discharge is manually completed by combining at least 3 workers, the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, and the anode mud is easy to scatter to the ground in the hammering process, so that a large amount of waste is generated; in addition, the roasting plate is seriously deformed due to uncontrollable hammering force, so that the rejection rate is high and the production cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an overcome prior art not enough, provide an upset rapping device of anode mud baking tray, can effectively reduce workman's intensity of labour and human cost, improve the utilization ratio of anode mud, reduce the manufacturing cost that anode mud handled.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an upset rapping device of anode mud baking tray, includes the upset frame, rotates and installs the roll-over table in rotating the frame, is used for the drive the upset drive assembly of roll-over table upset and be used for the discharge hopper of unloading, the baking tray has been placed to the roll-over table, is equipped with the spacing subassembly that is used for the restriction baking tray and the separation of roll-over table, is used for the centering subassembly of assistance-localization real-time baking tray position and is used for rapping the subassembly of rapping the rapping of baking tray on it.

Preferably, the turnover driving assembly comprises a turnover driving motor installed on the turnover rack, a driving wheel fixedly connected to an output shaft of the turnover driving motor, a driven wheel rotatably installed on the turnover rack, and a transmission chain installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a matching manner, wherein one end of a wheel shaft of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the turnover table.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises limiting frames arranged on two sides of the overturning platform and a linear driving piece used for driving the limiting frames to move.

Preferably, the limiting frame is formed by welding round steel.

Preferably, the limiting frame comprises a side limiting frame fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear driving element and a top limiting frame positioned above the roasting plate.

Preferably, before the overturning platform is not overturned, a gap is formed between the top limiting frame and the top of the roasting plate placed on the overturning platform.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, a guide block is fixedly connected to the overturning platform, and the guide rod penetrates through the guide block.

Preferably, the mouth part of the discharge hopper is provided with a force transmission support frame, and the force transmission support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of jacking parts for jacking the roasting disc to be separated from the limiting frame.

Preferably, the force transmission support frame is formed by welding round steel.

Preferably, the centering assembly comprises a locking positioning block fixedly connected to one side of the overturning platform, a push plate arranged on the other side of the overturning platform, and a centering cylinder for driving the push plate to move.

The technical effects of the utility model are that: through the setting of upset rapping device, realize the mechanization of the ejection of compact of muffle furnace, guarantee the convenient high efficiency of anode mud and roasting dish separation, effectively reduce workman's intensity of labour and human cost, improve the utilization ratio of anode mud, reduce the manufacturing cost that anode mud handled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the two working angles of the turning table of the present invention.

The main technical features in the figures are marked with the following references: 10. baking a tray; 31. overturning the machine frame; 32. a turning table; 33. a discharge hopper; 341. turning over a driving motor; 342. a driving wheel; 343. a driven wheel; 344. a drive chain; 3511. a side limiting frame; 3512. a top limit frame; 352. a linear drive; 3521. a guide bar; 3522. a guide block; 361. vibrating a frame; 362. vibrating a cylinder; 363. vibrating and beating the plate; 364. vibrating and beating the block; 365. a guide post; 366. vibrating a spring; 371. a locking positioning block; 372. pushing the plate; 373. a centering cylinder; 381. a force transmission support frame; 382. and a jacking component.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

As shown in 1~2, the device for overturning and rapping the anode mud baking tray comprises an overturning frame 31, an overturning platform 32, an overturning driving assembly and a discharging hopper 33, wherein overturning shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the overturning platform 32 in the areas close to the overturning frame, and the overturning shafts are respectively rotatably inserted into the overturning frame 31; in the initial state of the turnover rapping device, as shown in fig. 2, the turnover table and the discharging material are respectively positioned at two sides of the turnover frame, and a roasting plate can be placed on the turnover table; as shown in fig. 1, the flipping table can be driven by the flipping driving assembly to flip 180 ° relative to the flipping frame 31, and the flipping table can flip over the discharge hopper.

Specifically, the turnover driving component includes a turnover driving motor 341, a driving wheel 342, a driven wheel 343 and a transmission chain 344, the turnover driving motor 341 is fixedly mounted on the turnover frame 31, the driving wheel 342 is fixedly connected to an output shaft thereof, the driven wheel 343 is rotatably mounted on the turnover frame 31, and one end of a wheel shaft thereof is fixedly connected to one side of the turnover table 32 and is coaxially arranged with the turnover shaft; the transmission chain 344 is installed with the driving wheel 342 and the driven wheel 343 to form a chain wheel mechanism to drive the overturning platform 32 to overturn.

Furthermore, a limiting assembly, a centering assembly and a rapping assembly are arranged on the overturning platform 32, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the separation of the baking tray 10 from the overturning platform 32 and comprises a limiting frame and linear driving pieces 352, two linear driving pieces 352 are respectively arranged on two sides of the overturning platform 32, and the linear driving pieces 352 are cylinders; the limiting frame is formed by welding round steel and comprises a side limiting frame 3511 and a top limiting frame 3512, the side limiting frame 3511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear driving piece 352, and the top limiting frame 3512 is fixedly connected to the top of the side limiting frame 3511 and is positioned above the baking tray 10; when the roasting tray 10 is placed on the overturning platform 32, the limiting frame is driven by the linear driving element 352 to fold, and a certain gap is formed between the bottom surface of the top limiting frame 3512 and the plane of the opening of the roasting tray 10.

Furthermore, two guide rods 3521 are fixedly connected to one side of the side limiting frame 3511 facing the overturning platform 32, two guide blocks 3522 are fixedly connected to two sides of the overturning platform 32 close to the corresponding side limiting frame 3511, and the guide rods 3521 penetrate through the guide blocks 3522 and are used for guiding the moving direction of the limiting frame.

Furthermore, the centering assembly is used for assisting in positioning and correcting the position of the roasting pan 10 on the turnover table 32, and includes a stop positioning block 371, a push plate 372 and a centering cylinder 373, the stop positioning block 371 is fixedly connected to the turnover table 32 and located on one side of the limiting frame, and includes a supporting portion welded to the top surface of the turnover table 32 and an inclined portion for supporting the side surface of the roasting pan 10, and the supporting portion and the inclined portion are formed by integrally bending plate members; the push plate 372 is located on the other side of the limiting frame and is arranged opposite to the stop positioning block 371, and the centering cylinder 373 is fixedly connected to the overturning platform 32 and an output shaft of the overturning platform 32 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 372.

Further, the rapping assembly is used for rapping the platform 32 to separate anode mud from the baking tray 10, and includes rapping frame 361, rapping cylinder 362, rapping plate 363, rapping block 364, guide pillar 365 and rapping spring 366, rapping frame 361 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform 32, and fixedly connected to rapping cylinder 362, rapping plate 363 fixedly connected to the output end of rapping cylinder 362, rapping block 364 is located the top of rapping plate 363 and has seted up the guide hole thereon, and guide pillar 365 fixedly connected to on rapping block 364, it wears to locate on rapping plate 363 and corresponding insert and establish in the guide hole, and vibrating spring cup joint in on the guide pillar 365 and be located shake between rapping plate 363 and the rapping block 364.

Furthermore, the oral area of discharge hopper 33 is installed and is passed power support frame 381, it has a plurality of roof pressure pieces 382 to weld on the support frame 381 to pass power, pass power support frame 381 and roof pressure piece 382 all are the circular steel tube, roof pressure piece 382 can be when roasting dish 10 back-off in passing power support frame 381 roof pressure roasting dish 10 break away from top spacing 3512.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation process as follows: the turning table 32 is at an initial position with its front side facing upward and at an angle of 0 ° horizontally (i.e., the turning table 32 shown by the solid line in fig. 1), and the linear driving member 352 and the centering cylinder 373 are in a retracted state and are retracted to leave a space for placing the roasting pan 10; the roasting plate 10 is placed on the overturning platform 32 through a manipulator or a manual mode, then the limiting frame moves towards the roasting plate 10 and covers the roasting plate 10, and a certain gap is reserved between the top limiting frame 3512 and the top side of the roasting plate 10; the rotary driving assembly drives the overturning platform 32 to overturn for 180 degrees (namely, the overturning platform 32 is indicated by a dotted line in fig. 1), and in the overturning process, the top side of the roasting tray 10 is automatically attached to the top limit frame 3512 due to the action of gravity; after the turnover table 32 rotates 180 degrees, the jacking piece 382 jacks the roasting tray 10 and enables the roasting tray 10 not to be attached to the top limit frame 3512 any more, so that the limit frame is not stressed; the rapping device is started and the bottom side of the baking tray 10 is rapped so that the material in the baking tray 10 is rapped separately and falls into the discharge hopper 33. After the roasting tray 10 is unloaded, the rotation driving assembly is started again, the overturning platform 32 is reversely rotated by 180 degrees, so that the overturning platform 32 returns to the initial horizontal position, then the centering assembly extends out to push the roasting tray 10 to be pressed on the stop positioning block 371, and the centering of the roasting tray 10 is completed, so that the operation of the subsequent process is facilitated.

The above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, the present invention can be used in similar products, and any person skilled in the art is in the field of the present invention, and all the changes or modifications made are covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an upset rapping device of anode mud baking tray which characterized in that: install upset platform (32), the drive of being used for in the rotation frame including upset frame (31), rotation the upset drive assembly of upset platform (32) upset and be used for discharge hopper (33), the dish of baking has been placed on upset platform (32), is equipped with the spacing subassembly that is used for restricting the separation of dish of baking and upset platform (32), is used for the centering subassembly of assistance-localization real-time dish position of baking and is used for rapping the subassembly of rapping of the dish of baking on it.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the overturning driving assembly comprises an overturning driving motor (341) arranged on the overturning frame (31), a driving wheel (342) fixedly connected to an output shaft of the overturning driving motor (341), a driven wheel (343) rotatably arranged on the overturning frame (31) and a transmission chain (344) arranged on the driving wheel (342) and the driven wheel (343) in a matched mode, wherein one end of a wheel shaft of the driven wheel (343) is fixedly connected to one side of the overturning platform (32).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises limiting frames arranged on two sides of the overturning platform (32) and a linear driving piece (352) used for driving the limiting frames to move.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the limiting frame is formed by welding round steel.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting frame comprises a side limiting frame (3511) fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear driving element (352) and a top limiting frame (3512) located above the roasting plate.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: before the overturning platform (32) is not overturned, a gap is formed between the top limiting frame (3512) and the top of the roasting plate placed on the overturning platform (32).

7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: a guide rod (3521) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, a guide block (3522) is fixedly connected to the overturning platform (32), and the guide rod (3521) penetrates through the guide block (3522).

8. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the opening part of the discharge hopper (33) is provided with a force transmission support frame (381), and the force transmission support frame (381) is fixedly connected with a plurality of jacking parts (382) used for jacking the roasting disc to be separated from the limiting frame.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the force transmission support frame (381) is formed by welding round steel.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the centering assembly comprises a stop positioning block (371) fixedly connected to one side of the overturning platform (32), a push plate (372) installed to the other side of the overturning platform (32) and a centering cylinder (373) used for driving the push plate (372) to move.