A even drying device of rotary type for agricultural fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer stoving technical field, concretely relates to even drying device of rotary type for agricultural fertilizer.
Background
An organic fertilizer. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult for crops to directly utilize, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released to continuously supply nutrients to crops. The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity. After the organic fertilizer is produced into particles, the organic fertilizer needs to be dried by a drying device.
Current drying device is generally direct to the fertilizer granule through the stoving lamp and dries, but the in-process fertilizer granule of drying is dried and is uneven, and the effect that leads to the fertilizer granule to dry is relatively poor, dries insufficient fertilizer granule and influences its time of depositing, and the practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model provides an even drying device of rotary type for agricultural fertilizer carries out even and abundant stoving to the fertilizer granule through setting up spacing stoving mechanism to solve current drying device and to fertilizer granule stoving not even, lead to the fertilizer granule to dry the effect relatively poor, dry insufficient fertilizer granule and influence its problem of depositing time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rotary uniform drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers comprises a drying barrel, wherein the bottom of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, one side of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a storage box, one side of the storage box, away from the fixed shell, is movably hinged with a movable cover plate, and a limiting drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the drying barrel;
the limiting drying mechanism comprises a first motor, an outer isolation barrel and an inner isolation barrel, the first motor is located at the top of the drying barrel, a plurality of supporting inclined rods are fixedly connected to the top of the drying barrel and distributed in a circumferential array, the supporting inclined rods are fixedly connected with the first motor, a rotating vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a movable disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating vertical shaft, a movable circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disc, a circular groove is formed in the surface of the top of the drying barrel, the movable circular sleeve is movably sleeved with the circular groove, a plurality of connecting transverse rods are arranged at the bottom of the movable circular sleeve and distributed in a circumferential array mode, the outer isolation barrel is located on the inner side of the drying barrel, the inner isolation barrel is located on the inner side of the outer isolation barrel, a plurality of fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected between the inner isolation barrel and the inner isolation barrel, a first drying lamp is arranged on the inner side of the inner isolation barrel, a plurality of second drying lamps are arranged on the outer side of the isolation barrel, an outer ring groove is formed in the surface of the top of the fixed shell, an inner ring groove is matched with an outer ring assembly, and a movable sealing assembly is arranged on the bottom of the outer isolation barrel.
Preferably, the movable sealing assembly comprises a sealing square plate and a second motor, the sealing square plate is located on the inner side of the fixed shell and is in sliding connection with the fixed shell, sliding vertical grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two ends of the inner side of the fixed shell, and the second motor is located on one side of the top of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with the fixed shell.
Preferably, both ends of the sealing square plate are fixedly connected with sliding lugs, and the sliding lugs are connected with the sliding vertical grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a fixed cross shaft is fixedly connected between the two sliding lugs, and the fixed cross shaft penetrates through the sealing square plate and is movably sleeved with the sealing square plate.
Preferably, one side of the sealing square plate is movably hinged with a movable square block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded vertical rod.
Preferably, the top surface of the movable square block is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded vertical rod penetrates through the fixed shell and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Preferably, a feeding pipeline is arranged on one side of the first motor and fixedly connected with the drying barrel, a first feeding groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding pipeline, and a second feeding groove is formed in the other side of the bottom of the feeding pipeline.
Preferably, the first feeding chute and the second feeding chute are both arranged on the surface of the top of the drying barrel, the first feeding chute is matched with the top of the outer isolation barrel, and the second feeding chute is matched with the top of the inner isolation barrel.
Preferably, a plurality of the fixed connecting rods are distributed in a circumferential array, and the top of the inner side of the inner isolation barrel is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the connecting cross rod, of the connecting cross rod.
Preferably, a plurality of the second drying lamps are distributed in a circumferential array, and the first drying lamps and the second drying lamps are fixedly connected with the drying barrel.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a set up spacing stoving mechanism and come to carry out even and abundant stoving to the fertilizer granule, add the fertilizer granule to in the stoving bucket in outer isolation bucket and the interior isolation bucket, then come to dry to the fertilizer granule in outer isolation bucket and the interior isolation bucket through first stoving lamp and second stoving lamp, this a rotary type even drying device for agricultural fertilizer is reasonable simple as a result, be favorable to more even and abundant that the fertilizer granule was dried, the practicality of this stoving dress has been promoted, it is inhomogeneous to dry the fertilizer granule to have avoided current drying device, the effect that leads to the fertilizer granule to dry is relatively poor, it influences its storage time's problem to dry insufficient fertilizer granule.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary and that other implementation drawings may be derived from the provided drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and the modification of any structure, the change of proportion relation or the adjustment of size all fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the purpose which can be achieved by the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is an explosion schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front three-dimensional sectional view provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side sectional view provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying barrel; 2. a stationary housing; 3. a storage tank; 4. a removable cover plate; 5. a first motor; 6. an outer isolation barrel; 7. an inner isolation barrel; 8. a supporting diagonal rod; 9. rotating the vertical shaft; 10. a movable disc; 11. a movable round sleeve; 12. a circular groove; 13. connecting the cross bars; 14. fixing the connecting rod; 15. a first drying lamp; 16. a second drying lamp; 17. an outer ring groove; 18. an inner ring groove; 19. sealing the square plate; 20. a second motor; 21. a sliding vertical slot; 22. a sliding projection; 23. fixing a transverse shaft; 24. a movable block; 25. a threaded vertical rod; 26. a feed conduit; 27. a first feed chute; 28. a second feed chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model provides a rotary type uniform drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer, which comprises a drying barrel 1, wherein the bottom of the drying barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 2, one side of the fixed shell 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 3, one side of the storage box 3 away from the fixed shell 2 is movably hinged with a movable cover plate 4, and the inner side of the drying barrel 1 is provided with a limiting drying mechanism;
the limiting drying mechanism comprises a first motor 5, an outer isolation barrel 6 and an inner isolation barrel 7, the first motor 5 is positioned at the top of the drying barrel 1, the top of the drying barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting diagonal rods 8, the supporting diagonal rods 8 are distributed in a circumferential array, the supporting diagonal rods 8 are fixedly connected with the first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating vertical shaft 9, the bottom of the rotating vertical shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a movable disc 10, the bottom of the movable disc 10 is fixedly connected with a movable circular sleeve 11, the top surface of the drying barrel 1 is provided with a circular groove 12, the movable circular sleeve 11 is movably sleeved with the circular groove 12, the bottom of the movable circular sleeve 11 is provided with a plurality of connecting transverse rods 13, the connecting cross rods 13 are distributed in a circumferential array mode, the outer isolation barrel 6 is located on the inner side of the drying barrel 1, the inner isolation barrel 7 is located on the inner side of the outer isolation barrel 6, a plurality of fixed connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected between the inner isolation barrel 7 and the inner side of the outer isolation barrel 6, a first drying lamp 15 is arranged on the inner side of the inner isolation barrel 7, a plurality of second drying lamps 16 are arranged on the outer side of the outer isolation barrel 6, an outer ring groove 17 is formed in the top surface of the fixed shell 2, an inner ring groove 18 is formed in the top surface of the fixed shell 2, the outer ring groove 17 is located on the outer side of the inner ring groove 18, the outer ring groove 17 is matched with the bottom of the outer isolation barrel 6, the inner ring groove 18 is matched with the bottom of the inner isolation barrel 7, and a movable sealing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the fixed shell 2;
in this embodiment, the bucket wall of interior isolation bucket 7 and outer isolation bucket 6 all is mesh structure, adds the fertilizer granule to the interior outer isolation bucket 6 of drying bucket 1 and in isolation bucket 7, then dries the fertilizer granule in outer isolation bucket 6 and the interior isolation bucket 7 through first drying lamp 15 and second drying lamp 16.
Wherein, in order to carry out the sealed purpose through activity seal assembly to interior isolation bucket 7 and outer isolation bucket 6, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the movable sealing assembly comprises a sealing square plate 19 and a second motor 20, the sealing square plate 19 is located on the inner side of the fixed shell 2 and is in sliding connection with the fixed shell 2, sliding vertical grooves 21 are formed in the surfaces of two ends of the inner side of the fixed shell 2, the second motor 20 is located on one side of the top of the fixed shell 2 and is fixedly connected with the fixed shell 2, sliding convex blocks 22 are fixedly connected to two ends of the sealing square plate 19, the sliding convex blocks 22 are in sliding connection with the sliding vertical grooves 21, a fixed transverse shaft 23 is fixedly connected between the two sliding convex blocks 22, the fixed transverse shaft 23 penetrates through the sealing square plate 19 and is movably sleeved with the sealing square plate 19, a movable square block 24 is movably hinged to one side of the sealing square plate 19, a threaded vertical rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, a threaded hole is formed in the surface of the top of the movable square block 24, the threaded vertical rod 25 penetrates through the fixed shell 2 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the bottom of the inner side of the fixed shell 2 is arranged to be an inclined plane;
wherein, in order to come to dry tub 1 through charge-in pipeline 26 and carry out reinforced purpose, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a feeding pipeline 26 is arranged on one side of the first motor 5, the feeding pipeline 26 is fixedly connected with the drying barrel 1, a first feeding groove 27 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the feeding pipeline 26, a second feeding groove 28 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the feeding pipeline 26, the first feeding groove 27 and the second feeding groove 28 are both arranged on the surface of the top of the drying barrel 1, the first feeding groove 27 is matched with the top of the outer isolation barrel 6, and the second feeding groove 28 is matched with the top of the inner isolation barrel 7;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that stoving bucket 1 is more stable in the use, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a plurality of fixed link 14 are the circumference array and distribute, keep away from horizontal pole 13 one end fixed connection with connecting horizontal pole 13 at the inboard top of interior isolation bucket 7, and a plurality of second stoving lamps 16 are the circumference array and distribute, first stoving lamp 15 and second stoving lamp 16 and stoving bucket 1 fixed connection.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the organic fertilizer particles are dried by using the utility model, firstly, the organic fertilizer particles are added into a feed pipeline 26, the organic fertilizer particles fall into an outer isolation barrel 6 and an inner isolation barrel 7 through a first feed chute 27 and a second feed chute 28 at the bottom of the feed pipeline 26 respectively, when the outer isolation barrel 6 and the inner isolation barrel 7 in a drying barrel 1 are filled with the organic fertilizer particles, a first motor 5 is started, a first drying lamp 15 and a second drying lamp 16 are started, the output end of the first motor 5 drives a rotating vertical shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating vertical shaft 9 drives a movable disc 10 to rotate, the movable disc 10 drives a movable circular sleeve 11 to rotate, the movable circular sleeve 11 drives a connecting cross rod 13 to rotate, the connecting cross rod 13 drives the inner isolation barrel 7 to rotate, the inner isolation barrel 7 drives a fixed connecting rod 14 to rotate, the fixed connecting rod 14 drives the outer isolation barrel 6 to rotate, the outer isolation barrel 6 and the inner isolation barrel 7 to simultaneously rotate and drive the organic fertilizer particles therein to rotate, and the organic fertilizer particles in the outer isolation barrel 6 and the inner isolation barrel 7 are uniformly and sufficiently dried by the opened first drying lamp 15 and the second drying lamp 16;
after evenly drying the fertilizer granule, start second motor 20, second motor 20 output drives screw thread montant 25 rotatory, screw thread montant 25 is rotatory in the inboard downstream of the inboard screw hole of activity square 24, the inboard downstream of activity square 24 pulling sealed square 19 one side, sealed square 19 drives fixed cross axle 23 and sliding lug 22 downstream, sliding lug 22 is at the inboard downstream of slip vertical slot 21, sealed square 19 keeps away from activity square 24 one side and inclined plane in contact with each other, then activity square 24 drives sealed square 19 one side and continues the downstream, sealed square 19 is rotatory certain angle around fixed cross axle 23, sealed square 19 is the slope setting, then the fertilizer granule in outer isolation bucket 6 and the interior isolation bucket 7 falls into fixed casing 2 through outer annular groove 17 and inner annular groove 18, the sealed square 19 of rethread slope falls into storage box 3.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention as far as possible.