CN211026584U

CN211026584U - Biological energy source reverse rotation particle briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN211026584U
Application number: CN201920814550.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢光再
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological energy reverse rotation particle briquetting machine, which can directly crush biomass before briquetting by arranging a crushing cavity, a first crushing tooth, a second crushing tooth and a first motor, without preparation in advance, and can accelerate the production efficiency; by arranging the sprinkling cavity, the mixing cavity, the stirring blade and the second motor, the biomass can be humidified and mixed uniformly after being crushed, so that the humidity distribution of the biomass is more uniform; the biomass can be fed by arranging the first servo electric cylinder, the first slide rail and the conveying frame, and the humidified and mixed biomass is pushed into the briquetting box; by arranging the second servo electric cylinder, the connecting plate, the briquetting device, the supporting plate and the briquetting groove, biomass particles can be briquetted conveniently and quickly, and the briquetting shape can be replaced by replacing the briquetting device; through setting up servo electric jar of third, second slide rail and push pedal, can release the living beings granule after the briquetting from the briquetting incasement, receive material convenient and fast.

Description

Biological energy source reverse rotation particle briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological energy technical field specifically is a biological energy antiport granule briquetting machine.

Background

According to the definition of the International Energy Agency (IEA), biomass (bioglass) refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms. The biomass energy is the energy form that solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy, is one of important energy sources which human beings rely on for survival, is the fourth largest energy source after coal, petroleum and natural gas, and plays an important role in the whole energy system.

Among various renewable energy sources, nuclear energy and large-scale hydropower have potential ecological environment risks, and regional resource restrictions such as wind energy and geothermal heat are limited and questioned in vigorous development, while biomass energy is accepted by people due to the characteristics of universality, richness, renewability and the like. The uniqueness of biomass lies in that the biomass can store solar energy and also can be converted into conventional solid, liquid and gaseous fuels by using a renewable carbon source, and energy sources such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like are substantially converted from biomass energy. The briquetting machine is a machine for compressing and forming different raw material scraps by utilizing a specific working medium to transfer pressure, the demand of energy sources is gradually increased along with the development of the society, but most of the energy sources belong to non-renewable resources in a short period, and continuous abuse and non-controlled exploitation of the energy sources can cause energy source shortage, so that the scientific utilization of renewable energy sources becomes a focus problem of the current society. The most common biomass energy sources in life are agricultural wastes such as straws, branches, rice, wood chips and the like, and along with the popularization of biomass particles as energy sources, a biomass particle briquetting machine appears in the market.

However, the existing biomass briquetting machine needs to crush biomass particles in advance before use, the humidity of the biomass particles before briquetting is uneven, the briquetting quality is poor, and the storage time after briquetting is short.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a biological energy source antiport granule briquetting machine, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biological energy reverse rotation particle briquetting machine comprises a base, wherein a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the base, a crushing box, a briquetting box and a water tank are arranged at the top of the base, the crushing box is arranged between the briquetting box and the water tank, a feed inlet is arranged at one side of the top of the crushing box, a crushing cavity, a sprinkling cavity, a mixing cavity, a conveying cavity and a water storage cavity are arranged in the crushing box, the sprinkling cavity is arranged between the crushing cavity and the mixing cavity, the mixing cavity is arranged between the sprinkling cavity and the conveying cavity, the conveying cavity is arranged between the mixing cavity and the water storage cavity, the crushing cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity, the top of the crushing cavity is connected with the bottom of the feed inlet, a plurality of groups of first crushing teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a first rotating rod which is movably connected is horizontally arranged in the inner part of the crushing cavity, a plurality of groups of second crushing teeth are arranged on, the outer wall of the crushing box is provided with a first motor at one side of the crushing cavity, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing cavity to be connected with the first rotating rod, the inside of the mixing cavity is provided with a movably connected second rotating rod, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is provided with a stirring blade, the outer wall of the crushing box is provided with a second motor at one side of the mixing cavity, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box and extends to the inside of the mixing cavity to be connected with the second rotating rod, the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump at one side close to the crushing box, the water pump water feeding port is connected with a first water delivery pipe, the water pump water feeding port is connected with a second water delivery pipe, one end of the second water delivery pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box and extends to the inside of the water, the bottom of the conveying cavity is provided with a first slide rail, one side of the inner wall of the conveying cavity, which is close to the water tank, is provided with a first servo electric cylinder, a conveying frame is arranged in the first slide rail in a matching manner, the bottom of the conveying frame is provided with a movably connected bottom plate, the outer wall of the crushing box is provided with a conveying port on one side of the conveying cavity, the crushing box is connected with the briquetting box through the conveying port, the inside of the briquetting box is provided with a supporting plate on one side of the conveying port, the top of the inner wall of the briquetting box is provided with a plurality of second servo electric cylinders, the inside of the briquetting box is provided with a connecting plate above the supporting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of movably connected briquetting devices, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a briquetting groove matched with the briquetting devices, the bottom of the inner wall of the briquetting, the push pedal that is equipped with swing joint is matchd on the second slide rail, third servo electric jar one end with the push pedal is connected, briquetting case outer wall one side is equipped with swing joint's chamber door, the chamber door outer wall is equipped with the handle, briquetting case outer wall in push pedal one side is equipped with the discharge gate, water storage cavity outer wall bottom one side is equipped with the second outlet.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support column bottom is equipped with the supporting legs, the support foot bottom is equipped with the slipmat.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash the off-box wall and be close to water tank one side be equipped with first motor output shaft assorted first through-hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom plate outer wall is close to first servo electric jar one side is equipped with first limiting plate, the inside bottom of delivery port be equipped with bottom plate assorted second stopper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the matching is equipped with first sealing plug on the filler, the matching is equipped with the second sealing plug on the first drain, the matching is equipped with the third sealing plug on the second drain.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash the off-box wall and be close to water tank one side in first through-hole below be equipped with second raceway assorted second through-hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash the off-box wall and be close to water tank one side in second through-hole below be equipped with second motor output shaft assorted third through-hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, carriage outer wall one side be equipped with the first link of first servo electric jar assorted, the connecting plate top be equipped with the servo electric jar assorted second link of second, push pedal outer wall one side be equipped with the third servo electric jar assorted third link.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting is smashed chamber, first crushing tooth, second and is smashed tooth and first motor, can directly smash before the living beings briquetting, need not to prepare in advance, can accelerate production efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a set up watering chamber, hybrid chamber, stirring vane and second motor, can carry out the humidification misce bene after living beings are smashed for living beings humidity distribution is more even.

3. The utility model discloses a set up first servo electric jar, first slide rail and carriage, can realize carrying out the pay-off to the living beings, push away the living beings after the humidification mixes the briquetting incasement portion.

4. The utility model discloses a set up servo electric jar of second, connecting plate, briquetting device, backup pad and briquetting groove, can carry out the briquetting to the biomass particle, convenient and fast, and the briquetting device is changed to the accessible, can change the briquetting molding.

5. The utility model discloses a set up servo electric jar of third, second slide rail and push pedal, can release the living beings granule after the briquetting from the briquetting incasement, receive material convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bio-energy reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the reverse rotation pellet briquetting machine of biological energy of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box of a reverse rotation particle briquetting machine using biological energy of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a briquetting box of the reverse rotation particle briquetting machine using biological energy;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank of the reverse rotation granule briquetting machine using biological energy.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a crushing box; 4. a briquetting box; 5. a water tank; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a grinding chamber; 8. a sprinkling cavity; 9. a mixing chamber; 10. a delivery lumen; 11. a water storage cavity; 12. a first crushing tooth; 13. a first rotating lever; 14. a second crushing tooth; 15. a first motor; 16. a second rotating rod; 17. a stirring blade; 18. a second motor; 19. a water pump; 20. a first water delivery pipe; 21. a second water delivery pipe; 22. a spray head; 23. a water filling port; 24. a water outlet; 25. a first slide rail; 26. a first servo electric cylinder; 27. a carriage; 28. a base plate; 29. a delivery port; 30. a support plate; 31. a second servo electric cylinder; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a briquetting device; 34. a block pressing groove; 35. a second slide rail; 36. a third servo electric cylinder; 37. pushing the plate; 38. a box door; 39. a box door; 40. a discharge port; 41. a second water discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biological energy reverse rotation particle briquetting machine comprises a base 1, wherein a plurality of support columns 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a crushing box 3, a briquetting box 4 and a water tank 5 are arranged at the top of the base 1, the crushing box 3 is arranged between the briquetting box 4 and the water tank 5, a feed inlet 6 is arranged at one side of the top of the crushing box 3, a crushing cavity 7, a sprinkling cavity 8, a mixing cavity 9, a conveying cavity 10 and a water storage cavity 11 are arranged inside the crushing box 3, the sprinkling cavity 8 is arranged between the crushing cavity 7 and the mixing cavity 9, the mixing cavity 9 is arranged between the sprinkling cavity 8 and the conveying cavity 10, the conveying cavity 10 is arranged between the mixing cavity 9 and the water storage cavity 11, the crushing cavity 7 is arranged above the water storage cavity 11, the top of the crushing cavity 7 is connected with the bottom of the feed inlet 6, a plurality of groups of first crushing teeth 12 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 7, a first rotating rod 13 which is movably connected is horizontally arranged inside the crushing cavity 7, a plurality of groups of second crushing teeth 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 13, a first motor 15 is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity 7 on the outer wall of the crushing box 3, an output shaft of the first motor 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and extends to the inside of the crushing cavity 7 to be connected with the first rotating rod 13, a second rotating rod 16 which is movably connected is arranged inside the mixing cavity 9, stirring blades 17 are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 16, a second motor 18 is arranged on one side of the mixing cavity 9 on the outer wall of the crushing box 3, an output shaft of the second motor 18 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and extends to the inside of the mixing cavity 9 to be connected with the second rotating rod 16, a water pump 19 is arranged on one side, which the top of the water tank 5 is close to the crushing box 3, a water outlet of the water pump 19 is connected with a second water pipe 21, one end of the second water pipe 21 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and extends to the inside of the water spraying cavity 8, a spray head 22 is arranged inside the water spraying cavity 8, a water filling port 23 is arranged at the top of the water tank 5, a first water discharging port 24 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water tank 5, a first slide rail 25 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying cavity 10, a first servo electric cylinder 26 is arranged at one side, close to the water tank 5, of the inner wall of the conveying cavity 10, a conveying frame 27 is arranged inside the first slide rail 25 in a matching manner, a movably connected bottom plate 28 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame 27, a conveying port 29 is arranged at one side of the conveying cavity 10 on the outer wall of the crushing box 3, the crushing box 3 is connected with the pressing block box 4 through the conveying port 29, a supporting plate, briquetting case 4 inside in backup pad 30 top is equipped with connecting plate 32, connecting plate 32 bottom is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's briquetting device 33, backup pad 30 top seted up with briquetting device 33 assorted briquetting groove 34, briquetting case 4 inner wall bottom is equipped with second slide rail 35, briquetting case 4 inner wall is close to smash 3 one side of case and be equipped with the servo electric jar 36 of third, the matching is equipped with swing joint's push pedal 37 on the second slide rail 35, the servo electric jar 36 one end of third with push pedal 37 is connected, briquetting case 4 outer wall one side is equipped with swing joint's chamber door 38, chamber door 38 outer wall is equipped with handle 39, briquetting case 4 outer wall in push pedal 37 one side is equipped with discharge gate 40, water storage chamber 11 outer wall bottom one side is equipped with second outlet 41.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the supporting column 2 is provided with a supporting foot, and the bottom of the supporting foot is provided with a non-slip mat.

In this embodiment, preferably, a first through hole matched with the output shaft of the first motor 15 is formed in one side, close to the water tank 5, of the outer wall of the crushing box 3.

In this embodiment, preferably, a first limiting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first servo electric cylinder 26, of the outer wall of the bottom plate 28, and a second limiting block matched with the bottom plate 28 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the conveying opening 29.

In this embodiment, preferably, a first sealing plug is disposed on the water filling port 23 in a matching manner, a second sealing plug is disposed on the first water discharging port 24 in a matching manner, and a third sealing plug is disposed on the second water discharging port 41 in a matching manner.

In this embodiment, preferably, a second through hole matched with the second water pipe 21 is arranged below the first through hole on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 3 close to the water tank 5.

In this embodiment, preferably, a third through hole matched with the output shaft of the second motor 18 is arranged below the second through hole on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 3 close to the water tank 5.

In this embodiment, preferably, a first connecting frame matched with the first servo electric cylinder 26 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the conveying frame 27, a second connecting frame matched with the second servo electric cylinder 31 is arranged on the top of the connecting plate 32, and a third connecting frame matched with the third servo electric cylinder 36 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the push plate 37.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the biomass briquetting machine is used, the crushing cavity 7, the first crushing tooth 12, the second crushing tooth 14 and the first motor 15 are arranged, so that biomass can be directly crushed before briquetting, advance preparation is not needed, and the production efficiency can be accelerated; by arranging the sprinkling cavity 8, the mixing cavity 9, the stirring blade 17 and the second motor 18, the biomass can be humidified and mixed uniformly after being crushed, so that the humidity distribution of the biomass is more uniform; the biomass can be fed by arranging the first servo electric cylinder 26, the first slide rail 25 and the conveying frame 27, and the humidified and mixed biomass is pushed into the briquetting box 4; by arranging the second servo electric cylinder 31, the connecting plate 32, the briquetting device 33, the supporting plate 30 and the briquetting groove 34, biomass particles can be briquetted conveniently and quickly, and briquetting shapes can be replaced by replacing the briquetting device 33; through setting up third servo electric jar 36, second slide rail 35 and push pedal 37, can release the living beings granule after the briquetting from briquetting case 4, receive material convenient and fast.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological energy source reverse rotation granule briquetting machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting columns (2) at the bottom, the top of the base (1) is provided with a crushing box (3), a briquetting box (4) and a water tank (5), the crushing box (3) is arranged between the briquetting box (4) and the water tank (5), one side of the top of the crushing box (3) is provided with a feed inlet (6), the crushing box (3) is internally provided with a crushing cavity (7), a sprinkling cavity (8), a mixing cavity (9), a conveying cavity (10) and a water storage cavity (11), the sprinkling cavity (8) is arranged between the crushing cavity (7) and the mixing cavity (9), the mixing cavity (9) is arranged between the sprinkling cavity (8) and the conveying cavity (10), the conveying cavity (10) is arranged between the mixing cavity (9) and the water storage cavity (11), the crushing cavity (7) is arranged above the water storage cavity (11), the top of the crushing cavity (7) is connected with the bottom of the feed inlet (6), a plurality of groups of first crushing teeth (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (7), a first rotating rod (13) which is movably connected is horizontally arranged in the crushing cavity (7), a plurality of groups of second crushing teeth (14) are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (13), a first motor (15) is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity (7) on the outer wall of the crushing cavity (3), an output shaft of the first motor (15) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing cavity (3) and extends into the crushing cavity (7) to be connected with the first rotating rod (13), a second rotating rod (16) which is movably connected is arranged in the mixing cavity (9), stirring blades (17) are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (16), and a second motor (18) is arranged on one side of the mixing cavity (9) on the outer wall of the crushing cavity (3), the output shaft of the second motor (18) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box (3) and extends to the inside of the mixing cavity (9) to be connected with the second rotating rod (16), a water pump (19) is arranged on one side, close to the crushing box (3), of the top of the water tank (5), a water feeding port of the water pump (19) is connected with a first water pipe (20), a water outlet of the water pump (19) is connected with a second water pipe (21), one end of the second water pipe (21) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box (3) and extends to the inside of the water spraying cavity (8) to be provided with a spray head (22), a water feeding port (23) is arranged on the top of the water tank (5), a first water discharging port (24) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water tank (5), a first sliding rail (25) is arranged on the bottom of the conveying cavity (10), a first servo electric cylinder, a conveying frame (27) is arranged in the first sliding rail (25) in a matching manner, a bottom plate (28) in movable connection is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame (27), a conveying opening (29) is formed in one side of the conveying cavity (10) on the outer wall of the crushing box (3), the crushing box (3) is connected with the briquetting box (4) through the conveying opening (29), a supporting plate (30) is arranged on one side of the conveying opening (29) inside the briquetting box (4), a plurality of second servo electric cylinders (31) are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the briquetting box (4), a connecting plate (32) is arranged above the supporting plate (30) inside the briquetting box (4), a plurality of briquetting devices (33) in movable connection are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (32), a briquetting groove (34) matched with the briquetting devices (33) is formed at the top of the supporting plate (30), a second sliding rail (35) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the briquetting box (, a third servo electric cylinder (36) is arranged on one side, close to the crushing box (3), of the inner wall of the briquetting box (4), a movably connected push plate (37) is arranged on the second slide rail (35) in a matched mode, one end of the third servo electric cylinder (36) is connected with the push plate (37), a movably connected box door (38) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the briquetting box (4), a handle (39) is arranged on the outer wall of the box door (38), a discharge hole (40) is formed in the outer wall of the briquetting box (4) on one side of the push plate (37), and a second water outlet (41) is formed in one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage cavity (; supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting columns (2), and anti-skid pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs; one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (3) close to the water tank (5) is provided with a first through hole matched with an output shaft of the first motor (15).

2. The reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom plate (28) is close to one side of the first servo electric cylinder (26) and is provided with a first limiting plate, and the bottom of the inner side of the conveying opening (29) is provided with a second limiting block matched with the bottom plate (28).

3. The reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the water filling port (23) is provided with a first sealing plug in a matching mode, the first drainage port (24) is provided with a second sealing plug in a matching mode, and the second drainage port (41) is provided with a third sealing plug in a matching mode.

4. The reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: a second through hole matched with the second water conveying pipe (21) is arranged below the first through hole at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (3) close to the water tank (5).

5. The reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of claim 4, wherein: and a third through hole matched with an output shaft of the second motor (18) is arranged below the second through hole at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (3), which is close to the water tank (5).

6. The reverse rotation particle briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: carriage (27) outer wall one side be equipped with first servo electric jar (26) assorted first link, connecting plate (32) top be equipped with second servo electric jar (31) assorted second link, push pedal (37) outer wall one side be equipped with third servo electric jar (36) assorted third link.