CN218116267U - Natural protection district highway construction dust device that prevents dust - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dustproof dust device of natural protection district highway construction. The dustproof dust device of natural protection district highway construction is including setting up the dust fall equipment on driving the vehicle, dust fall equipment includes the containing box, one side of containing box is equipped with the opening, horizontal screw rod is installed to the containing box internal rotation, the one end of horizontal screw rod extends to outside the containing box, threaded sleeve is equipped with the bar movable block on the horizontal screw rod, the bottom fixed mounting of bar movable block has L type installation piece, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on the L type installation piece, fixed mounting has motor one on one side inner wall of containing box. The utility model provides a dustproof dust device of natural protection district highway construction has convenient to use, can simply effectually spray the dust fall to the highway of construction in the natural protection district, the advantage of the operation of being convenient for.

Description

Natural protection district highway construction dust device that prevents dust

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dust fall, especially, relate to a dustproof dust device of natural protection district highway construction.

Background

With the convenience of traffic, a natural protection area with a certain area for special protection and management is drawn out according to law for the land, land water areas or sea areas where some representative natural ecosystems, rare or endangered wild animal and plant species are naturally and intensively distributed, natural trails with special significance and other protection objects are located, and the construction of expressways is opened;

in the correlation technique, disclose a highway engineering construction dust device, the shower nozzle that is directed at among the current dust device is most fixed motionless to cause the single problem of dust fall scope, the following scheme is proposed at present, it includes the railway carriage, the top of railway carriage is rotated and is installed the pivot, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has the cam, there is the movable plate outside bottom activity butt of cam, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has the top of carriage release lever, the bottom of carriage release lever extends to the inside of railway carriage and rotates and installs the gyro wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has the top of first spring, the bottom fixed mounting of first spring is at the top of railway carriage, the bottom inner wall of railway carriage rotates installs the swinging arms, the one end fixed mounting of swinging arms has the shower nozzle, belt pulley and the bevel gear through setting up for motor drive drives the shower nozzle and sweeps wheel synchronous operation simultaneously, thereby provide work efficiency.

However, the above structure has a disadvantage that in the process of spraying dust through the conical spray head, the position of the conical spray head cannot move, the used belt can block a part of sprayed water drops, and the water drops can also be left in the driving vehicle under the reaction force, so that the dust falling efficiency is affected.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new natural protection area highway construction dust prevention and reduction device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, can simply effectually spray the dust fall to the highway of construction in the natural preservation district, the natural preservation district highway construction dust suppression dust device of being convenient for operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a natural protection area highway construction dust prevention and fall device includes the dust equipment that sets up on driving the vehicle, dust equipment includes the containing box, one side of containing box is equipped with the opening, the containing box internal rotation is installed the transverse screw rod, the one end of transverse screw rod extends to outside the containing box, the threaded sleeve is equipped with the bar movable block on the transverse screw rod, the bottom fixed mounting of bar movable block has L type installation piece, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on the L type installation piece, fixed mounting has motor one on one side inner wall of containing box, fixed mounting has idler one on the output shaft of motor one, be equipped with idler two and idler three in the containing box, the winding has same belt one between idler two and idler three and idler one, the rotating mounting has driven lever one on the L type installation piece, the bottom and the three fixed connection of idler lever one, the fixed cover is equipped with the eccentric wheel on the driven lever one, be equipped with cleaning mechanism in the containing box;

reciprocating mechanism includes articulated one on L type installation piece of slidable mounting, articulated one contacts with the eccentric wheel, it has the hinge bar to articulate on the articulated one, the one end that the hinge bar was kept away from articulated one articulates there is articulated two, be equipped with the honeycomb duct on the L type installation piece, two fixed mounting of articulated piece are on the honeycomb duct, the one end fixed mounting of honeycomb duct has plastic hose one, the one end fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle of plastic hose one is kept away from to the honeycomb duct, fixed mounting has high pressure water pump on the bottom inner wall of containing box, the one end fixed connection that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to plastic hose one is at the water outlet end of high pressure water pump, the water inlet end fixedly connected with plastic hose two of high pressure water pump, the one end that high pressure water pump was kept away from to plastic hose two extends to outside the containing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, clean the mechanism including motor two, two fixed mounting of motor are on one side inner wall of containing box, fixed mounting has awl tooth one on the output shaft of motor two, the longitudinal screw is installed to the containing box internal rotation, the last fixed cover of longitudinal screw is equipped with awl tooth two, awl tooth two meshes with awl tooth one, thread bush is equipped with the movable plate on the longitudinal screw, the top fixed mounting of movable plate has motor three, rotate on the movable plate and install two pivots, the output shaft of motor three and the top fixed connection of arbitrary one pivot, fixed cover is equipped with idler four in the pivot, and the winding has same belt two between two idlers four, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has the toper wheel of cleaning.

As a further scheme of the utility model, slidable mounting has two vertical gag lever posts on the movable plate, the top and the bottom of vertical gag lever post respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of containing box, set up threaded hole one on the movable plate, threaded hole one and vertical screw rod threaded connection, the rectangle opening has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of containing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, be equipped with T type piece in the containing box, T type piece is located the top of idler two, slidable mounting has transverse connection pole on the T type piece, transverse connection pole's one end and one side inner wall fixed connection of containing box, the bottom of T type piece is rotated and is installed driven lever two, the bottom and the two fixed connection of idler of driven lever two, the sliding connection cover is equipped with the extension spring on the transverse connection pole, the one end of extension spring and one side inner wall fixed connection of containing box, the other end and the T type piece fixed connection of extension spring.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has first supporting block in driving the vehicle, one side fixed mounting that first supporting block is close to the containing box has the pneumatic cylinder, the output shaft and the containing box fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, be equipped with the water storage box in driving the vehicle, plastic hose two is kept away from the outer one end of containing box and is extended to in the water storage box, first spout has been seted up on the L type installation piece, fixed mounting has same first dead lever on the both sides inner wall of first spout, a slip cap of articulated piece is established on first dead lever, the slip cap is equipped with expanding spring on the first dead lever, expanding spring's one end and an articulated piece fixed connection, expanding spring's the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of first spout.

As a further scheme of the utility model, threaded hole two is seted up to one side of bar movable block, threaded hole two and horizontal screw rod threaded connection, slidable mounting has horizontal gag lever post on the bar movable block, one side inner wall fixed connection of one end of horizontal gag lever post and containing box, first through-hole has been seted up on the L type installation piece, two embedded dwang are installed to first through-hole internal rotation, and the one end that two embedded dwang are close to each other all with honeycomb duct fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a natural reserve area highway construction dust suppression device that prevents dust has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism can be simply effectual after the toper shower nozzle shifts out the containing box outside, realize spraying the dust fall to the oscillating, and do not have any object to block the rivers that spray, do benefit to better dust fall;

2. the utility model discloses a mechanism is cleaned in the setting, clean debris and dust on the mechanism can simple effectual clearance highway, after wearing and tearing appear in the brush on the toper cleaning wheel simultaneously, still can starter motor two for the toper cleaning wheel continues the downstream, can realize repetitious usage, the staff's operation of being convenient for.

Drawings

To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of a dust prevention and reduction device for highway construction in a natural protected area provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the middle dust-settling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the middle moving plate, the third motor, the rotating shaft, the fourth idler and the second belt of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the middle moving plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the storage box, the T-shaped block and the second idler wheel of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of the first idler, the second idler, and the third idler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. driving the vehicle; 101. a hydraulic cylinder; 102. a water storage tank; 2. dust settling equipment; 201. a second motor; 202. a first bevel gear; 203. a longitudinal screw; 204. a second bevel gear; 205. a longitudinal limiting rod; 206. a T-shaped block; 207. a transverse connecting rod; 208. a tension spring; 209. a driven rod II; 3. a storage box; 4. a transverse screw; 5. a strip-shaped moving block; 6. an L-shaped mounting block; 7. a first motor; 8. an idler wheel I; 9. an idler wheel II; 10. an idler pulley III; 11. a first belt; 12. a first driven rod; 13. an eccentric wheel; 14. a first hinge block; 15. a hinged lever; 16. a second hinge block; 17. a flow guide pipe; 18. a first plastic hose; 19. a conical spray head; 20. a high pressure water pump; 21. a second plastic hose; 22. moving the plate; 23. a third motor; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. an idler wheel IV; 26. a second belt; 27. a conical cleaning wheel.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 to 7, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic partial sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of a dust preventing and settling device for highway construction in a natural protected area according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of an elevational sectional structure of the middle dust-settling device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the middle moving plate, the third motor, the rotating shaft, the fourth idler and the second belt of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the middle moving plate of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the storage box, the T-shaped block and the second idler wheel of the present invention; fig. 7 is a top assembly view of the first idler, the second idler and the third idler of the present invention. The natural protection area expressway construction dust prevention and reduction device comprises dust reduction equipment 2 arranged on a driving vehicle 1, wherein the dust reduction equipment 2 comprises a storage box 3, one side of the storage box 3 is provided with an opening, a transverse screw 4 is rotatably arranged in the storage box 3, one end of the transverse screw 4 extends out of the storage box 3, a strip-shaped moving block 5 is sleeved on the transverse screw 4 in a threaded manner, an L-shaped mounting block 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the strip-shaped moving block 5, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped mounting block 6, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the storage box 3, a first idler 8 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 7, a second idler 9 and a third idler 10 are arranged in the storage box 3, a first belt 11 is wound between the second idler 9 and the third idler 10 and the first idler 8, a first driven rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped mounting block 6, the bottom end of the first driven rod 12 is fixedly connected with the third idler 10, a first eccentric wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the first driven rod 12, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the storage box 3;

reciprocating mechanism includes articulated one 14 of slidable mounting on L type installation piece 6, articulated one 14 contacts with eccentric wheel 13, articulated have hinge bar 15 on the articulated one 14, hinge bar 15 keeps away from that the one end of articulated one 14 articulates there is articulated two 16, be equipped with honeycomb duct 17 on the L type installation piece 6, articulated two 16 fixed mounting of piece are on honeycomb duct 17, honeycomb duct 17's one end fixed mounting has plastic hose one 18, the one end fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle 19 of plastic hose one 18 is kept away from to honeycomb duct 17, fixed mounting has high pressure water pump 20 on the bottom inner wall of containing box 3, the one end fixed connection that honeycomb duct 17 was kept away from to plastic hose one 18 is at the water outlet end of high pressure water pump 20, the water inlet end fixedly connected with plastic hose two 21 of high pressure water pump 20, the one end that high pressure water pump 20 was kept away from to plastic hose two 21 extends outside containing box 3.

Cleaning the mechanism including motor two 201, motor two 201 fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of containing box 3, fixed mounting has awl tooth one 202 on the output shaft of motor two 201, vertical screw rod 203 is installed to the 3 internal rotations of containing box, fixed cover is equipped with awl tooth two 204 on the vertical screw rod 203, awl tooth two 204 and the meshing of awl tooth one 202, threaded sleeve is equipped with movable plate 22 on the vertical screw rod 203, the top fixed mounting of movable plate 22 has motor three 23, rotate on the movable plate 22 and install two pivots 24, the output shaft of motor three 23 and the top fixed connection of arbitrary pivot 24, fixed cover is equipped with idler four 25 on the pivot 24, and the winding has same belt two 26 between two idler four 25, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot 24 has the toper to clear away wheel 27.

There are two vertical gag lever posts 205 on the movable plate 22 slidable mounting, the top and the bottom of vertical gag lever post 205 respectively with containing box 3's top inner wall and bottom inner wall fixed connection, set up threaded hole one on the movable plate 22, threaded hole one and vertical screw rod 203 threaded connection, set up the rectangle opening on containing box 3's the bottom inner wall.

Be equipped with T type piece 206 in containing box 3, T type piece 206 is located the top of two 9 of idler, slidable mounting has transverse connection pole 207 on T type piece 206, transverse connection pole 207's one end and one side inner wall fixed connection of containing box 3, T type piece 206's bottom is rotated and is installed driven lever two 209, driven lever two 209's bottom and two 9 fixed connection of idler, the sliding sleeve is equipped with extension spring 208 on the transverse connection pole 207, the one end of extension spring 208 and one side inner wall fixed connection of containing box 3, the other end and the T type piece 206 fixed connection of extension spring 208.

Fixed mounting has first supporting block in the driving vehicle 1, one side fixed mounting that first supporting block is close to containing box 3 has pneumatic cylinder 101, the output shaft and the 3 fixed connection of containing box of pneumatic cylinder 101, be equipped with water storage box 102 in the driving vehicle 1, the outer one end of containing box 3 is kept away from to plastic hose two 21 extends to in the water storage box 102, first spout has been seted up on the L type installing block 6, fixed mounting has same first dead lever on the both sides inner wall of first spout, the slip cap is established on first dead lever for one 14 articulated pieces, the slip cap is equipped with expanding spring on the first dead lever, expanding spring's one end and articulated piece 14 fixed connection, expanding spring's the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of first spout.

Threaded hole two is seted up to one side of bar movable block 5, threaded hole two and 4 threaded connection of horizontal screw rod, slidable mounting has horizontal gag lever post on the bar movable block 5, the one end of horizontal gag lever post and one side inner wall fixed connection of containing box 3, set up first through-hole on the L type installation piece 6, two embedded dwang are installed to the first through-hole internal rotation, and the one end that two embedded dwang are close to each other all with honeycomb duct 17 fixed connection.

The utility model provides a natural protection district highway construction dust device that prevents dust device's theory of operation as follows:

when the dust fall operation is required to be carried out on the highway built in the natural protection area in the construction process, the hydraulic cylinder 101 is started firstly, the containing box 3 is pushed out of a part of the driving vehicle 1, and the reverse operation is carried out, so that the dust fall equipment 2 can be contained and protected, and dust is prevented from falling outdoors;

then, the second motor 201 is started, the longitudinal screw 203 can rotate under the action of the first bevel gear 202 and the second bevel gear 204, the moving plate 22 can move downwards under the combined action of the threads and the longitudinal limiting rod 205, the conical cleaning wheel 27 is moved out of the containing box 3 to be in contact with the ground, and the conical cleaning wheel 27 can rotate by starting the third motor 23 and is used for cleaning sundries such as leaves on the road surface;

when spraying and dust falling are needed, the high-pressure water pump 20 is directly started, water in the water storage tank 102 is transferred to the conical spray head 19 through the second plastic hose 21, the first plastic hose 18 and the flow guide pipe 17, and then spraying is achieved;

when shifting out storage box 3 with toper shower nozzle 19 and spraying the dust fall outward as required, directly rotate transverse screw 4, under the effect of screw thread, transverse screw 4 drives bar movable block 5 and removes, bar movable block 5 drives L type installation piece 6 and removes, L type installation piece 6 drives toper shower nozzle 19 and removes, reverse operation, alright accomodate it back, through starter motor 7, under idler 8, under the combined action of idler two 9 and idler three 10, can realize spraying the continuous oscillation of toper shower nozzle 19, do benefit to better dust fall.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;

the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, which are to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The dust prevention and dust fall device for the construction of the natural protection area expressway is characterized by comprising dust fall equipment arranged on a driving vehicle, wherein the dust fall equipment comprises a containing box, one side of the containing box is provided with an opening, a transverse screw rod is rotatably installed in the containing box, one end of the transverse screw rod extends out of the containing box, a strip-shaped moving block is sleeved on the transverse screw rod in a threaded manner, an L-shaped installing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strip-shaped moving block, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped installing block, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the containing box, a first idler is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a second idler and a third idler are arranged in the containing box, the same first idler is wound between the second idler and the third idler, a first driven rod is rotatably installed on the L-shaped installing block, the bottom end of the first idler is fixedly connected with the third idler, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first idler, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the containing box;

reciprocating mechanism includes articulated one on L type installation piece of slidable mounting, articulated one contacts with the eccentric wheel, it has the hinge bar to articulate on the articulated one, the one end that the hinge bar was kept away from articulated one articulates there is articulated two, be equipped with the honeycomb duct on the L type installation piece, two fixed mounting of articulated piece are on the honeycomb duct, the one end fixed mounting of honeycomb duct has plastic hose one, the one end fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle of plastic hose one is kept away from to the honeycomb duct, fixed mounting has high pressure water pump on the bottom inner wall of containing box, the one end fixed connection that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to plastic hose one is at the water outlet end of high pressure water pump, the water inlet end fixedly connected with plastic hose two of high pressure water pump, the one end that high pressure water pump was kept away from to plastic hose two extends to outside the containing box.

2. The natural protection area expressway construction dust preventing and reducing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the storage box, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor, a longitudinal screw is rotatably mounted in the storage box, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the longitudinal screw and meshed with the first bevel gear, a movable plate is sleeved on the longitudinal screw in a threaded manner, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the movable plate, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the top end of any one rotating shaft, a fourth idler wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the same second belt is wound between the two idler wheels, and a conical cleaning wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

3. The natural protection area expressway construction dustproof and dust-settling device of claim 2, wherein two longitudinal limiting rods are slidably mounted on the movable plate, the top ends and the bottom ends of the longitudinal limiting rods are fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the containing box respectively, a first threaded hole is formed in the movable plate and is in threaded connection with the longitudinal screw, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom inner wall of the containing box.

4. The natural protection area highway construction dustproof and dust-settling device according to claim 1, wherein a T-shaped block is arranged in the storage box and is positioned above a second idler wheel, a transverse connecting rod is slidably mounted on the T-shaped block, one end of the transverse connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box, a second driven rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the T-shaped block, the bottom end of the second driven rod is fixedly connected with the second idler wheel, a tension spring is slidably sleeved on the transverse connecting rod, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block.

5. The natural protection area highway construction dust suppression device of claim 1, characterized in that, fixed mounting has first supporting block in driving the vehicle, one side fixed mounting that first supporting block is close to the containing box has the pneumatic cylinder, the output shaft and the containing box fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, be equipped with the water storage box in driving the vehicle, plastic hose two is kept away from the outer one end of containing box and is extended to in the water storage box, first spout has been seted up on the L type installation piece, fixed mounting has same first dead lever on the both sides inner wall of first spout, articulated one slip cap of piece is established on first dead lever, slip cap is equipped with expanding spring on the first dead lever, expanding spring's one end and articulated one fixed connection of piece, expanding spring's the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of first spout.

6. The natural protection area highway construction dust and dust preventing device according to claim 1, wherein a second threaded hole is formed in one side of the bar-shaped moving block, the second threaded hole is in threaded connection with the transverse screw, a transverse limiting rod is slidably mounted on the bar-shaped moving block, one end of the transverse limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the containing box, a first through hole is formed in the L-shaped mounting block, two embedded rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the first through hole, and one ends, close to each other, of the two embedded rotating rods are fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe.

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