CN218111319U

CN218111319U - Supporting device of cutting and grinding machining center

Info

Publication number: CN218111319U
Application number: CN202222468345.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫晓晖; 赵玉霞; 王刚
Original assignee: Jinan Yike Cnc Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Yike Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-17
Filing date: 2022-09-17
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-17

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of stone plate processing, in particular to a supporting device of a cutting and grinding processing center, which comprises a processing table, a fixing mechanism and an adsorption mechanism; the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a connecting seat; the positioning plate is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is arranged on the processing table; the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing table close to the connecting seat; the processing table is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a long bar, a first sliding block, a positioning rod and a first sliding assembly, the long bar is placed on the processing table, one side of the long bar is abutted against one end of the connecting seat, the first sliding block is arranged on the long bar in a sliding mode, the positioning rod is arranged on the first sliding block, and one side of the positioning rod is abutted against the connecting seat; the first sliding component is arranged on the long rod and connected with the first sliding block. This application has the effect that reduces operating personnel operating time, improves locating plate installation work efficiency.

Description

Supporting device of cutting and grinding machining center

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of slabstone processing, in particular to a supporting device for a cutting and grinding machining center.

Background

At present, the house building is decorated with slabstone commonly among the daily life, and slabstone belongs to harder building material, and the slabstone need cut with cutting and grinding processing equipment before the use and the processing of drilling edging.

At present, chinese patent with publication number CN214687352U discloses a bridge type cutting and grinding machining center, which comprises a frame, wherein a portal frame is connected to the frame in a sliding manner, two adjusting blocks are connected to the portal frame in a sliding manner, machining heads are arranged on the two adjusting blocks, a plurality of positioning plates are arranged on the frame at the lower end of the portal frame, the positioning plates are fixed on the frame through bolts, and an adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame close to the positioning plates.

To the correlation technique among the aforesaid, the inventor discovers need to install a plurality of locating plates on the board of processing, and the locating plate is when the installation position of locating plate is confirmed to the locating plate in the installation, and the one end of locating plate installation need with the board of processing on the rectangle fixed strip of fixed connection align in parallel to the locating plate needs with the board of processing on other locating plates align, operating personnel need spend more time when locating plate installation position is confirmed, thereby reduced the work efficiency of locating plate installation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the work efficiency of locating plate installation, this application provides a surely grind machining center's supporting device.

The application provides a pair of surely grind machining center's supporting device adopts following technical scheme: a supporting device of a cutting and grinding machining center comprises a machining table, a fixing mechanism and an adsorption mechanism; the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a connecting seat; the positioning plate is rotationally connected to the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is arranged on the processing table; the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing table close to the connecting seat; the processing table is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a long rod, a first sliding block, a positioning rod and a first sliding assembly, the long rod is placed on the processing table, and the long rod is abutted to one end of the connecting seat; the first sliding block is arranged on the long rod in a sliding mode, the positioning rod is arranged on the first sliding block, and one side of the positioning rod is abutted to the connecting seat; the first sliding assembly is arranged on the long rod and connected with the first sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the long rod is placed on the processing table, the first sliding assembly drives the first sliding block to move, the first sliding block moves to drive the positioning rod to move, the positioning rod moves to a proper position, the connecting seat is placed to enable the connecting seat to be abutted against one side of the positioning rod, so that the positioning plate is installed on the connecting seat, and the adsorption mechanism is installed on one side of the positioning plate; placing the stone slab on an adsorption mechanism, manually adjusting the position of a positioning plate, and adsorbing and fixing the stone slab by the adsorption mechanism after the position of the stone slab is adjusted; through setting up positioning mechanism, the required time of locating plate mounted position reduces, and the installation rate of a plurality of locating plates accelerates, has improved the efficiency of locating plate installation.

Optionally, the first sliding assembly includes a first screw and a first motor, the long rod is provided with a first sliding groove along a length direction thereof, the first sliding block is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, the first screw is rotatably connected in the first sliding groove, and the first screw penetrates through the first sliding block and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block; the first motor is arranged on the long rod, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the first screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor starts, and the output shaft of first motor drives the rotation of first screw rod, and the rotation of first screw rod drives first slider and slides in first spout.

Optionally, the side walls at two ends of the long rod are provided with first clamping bodies in a whole, the processing table is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, and the first clamping bodies are clamped with the first clamping grooves; a through hole communicated with the first clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the processing table; the first clamping body is provided with a first threaded hole communicated with the first clamping groove, the first threaded hole is communicated with the through hole, the machining table is provided with a fixing bolt, and a bolt rod of the fixing bolt penetrates through the through hole in the machining table to be in threaded connection with the first threaded hole in the first clamping body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the positioning mechanism is needed, the first clamping body on the long rod is clamped in the first clamping groove on the processing table, and the long rod can be fixed on the processing table by screwing the fixing bolt on the outer side wall of the processing table; when the positioning mechanism is not needed, the fixing bolts at the two sides of the processing table are unscrewed, and the long rod can be detached; the strip rod detachable structure can reduce waste materials generated in the stone plate machining process from falling into the positioning mechanism, so that the service life of the positioning mechanism is prolonged.

Optionally, a connecting mechanism connected with the positioning rod is arranged on the first sliding block, the connecting mechanism includes a second clamping body, a second sliding block and an adjusting assembly, and the second clamping body is arranged at an end of one end of the positioning rod; a second clamping groove is formed in the first sliding block, and the second clamping body is clamped in the second clamping groove; a bayonet is formed in the second card body, a second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the second card slot, the bayonet is communicated with the second sliding groove, the second sliding block slides in the second sliding groove, and one end of the second sliding block is clamped in the bayonet; the adjusting component is arranged on the first sliding block and connected with the second sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second clamping body on the positioning rod is clamped in the second clamping groove, and then the adjusting assembly is adjusted to drive the second sliding block to move towards the direction close to the second clamping body and clamp the second sliding block with the clamping opening on the second clamping body; through the connecting mechanism who sets up, the locating lever live time overlength can cause certain wearing and tearing, and the locating lever can be followed the detachable structure and be convenient for the change of locating lever on the first slider.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly includes a rack, a first rotating shaft, and a gear, the rack is disposed on the second slider, the first rotating shaft is disposed on the first slider, one end of the first rotating shaft is located outside the first slider, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is located in the second sliding groove; the gear is connected to one end, located in the second sliding groove, of the first rotating shaft in a keyed mode, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is manual with first pivot clockwise rotation, the rotation of first pivot drives the rotation of gear, the rotation of gear drives the removal of the rack in the second spout, the removal of rack drives the removal of second slider, the one end cunning of second slider is to the bayonet socket on the second card body, can fix the locating lever on the third slider, after the locating plate installation is accomplished, it is manual with first pivot anticlockwise rotation, the anticlockwise rotation of gear slides to initial position in the bayonet socket on the second card body with the one end of second slider, can dismantle the locating lever.

Optionally, adsorption equipment includes sucking disc, straw and sorption pump, the sucking disc sets up the processing platform is close to one side of locating plate, the one end of straw is connected on the sucking disc, the sorption pump sets up subaerial, the straw is kept away from the one end of sucking disc with the sorption pump is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on placing the sucking disc with slabstone, adjust the position of locating plate, make the locating plate adjust the slabstone on the sucking disc, then start the sorption pump, the sorption pump passes through the air suction of sucking disc in with the sucking disc, because atmospheric pressure in the sucking disc is less than the atmospheric pressure in the air, the sucking disc adsorbs slabstone fixedly.

Optionally, the processing table includes a table body, a processing plate, a third slider and a second sliding assembly, the processing plate is disposed on one side of the table body far from the ground, a third sliding groove is formed in the table body along the length direction, the processing plate is fixedly connected to the third slider, the third slider is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove, the second sliding assembly is disposed on the table body, and the second sliding assembly is connected to the third slider; the connecting seat is arranged on the processing plate, and the long rod is arranged on the processing plate; the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing plate close to the positioning plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the stone slab is to be placed on the processing plate, the second sliding assembly drives the processing plate arranged on the third sliding block to relatively slide out of the table body, so that the stone slab can be conveniently placed on the processing plate, and then the second sliding assembly drives the processing plate to slide to be completely attached to the table body; the second through setting up subassembly that slides makes the processing board slide on the stage body, has widened the operating range of processing platform, and the operating personnel of being convenient for places and take slabstone.

Optionally, the second sliding assembly includes a second screw and a second motor, the second screw is rotatably disposed in the third sliding groove, the second screw is connected to the third sliding block through a thread, the second motor is disposed on a groove wall at one end of the third sliding groove, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected to one end of the second screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor in the third chute is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the third slide block is driven by the second screw rod to move in the third chute.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the positioning plate can be determined and the positioning plate can be installed more conveniently, the manual operation time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the processing board that sets up can slide on the stage body, and the article that operating personnel will need to use of being convenient for is installed on the processing platform, also is convenient for operating personnel to the placing and taking of slabstone to the operating range of processing platform has been widened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a supporting device of a cutting and grinding machining center in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a processing station in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a processing table; 11. a stage body; 111. a third chute; 12. processing the plate; 121. a first card slot; 122. a through hole; 13. a third slider; 14. a second glide assembly; 141. a second screw; 142. a second motor; 15. a rectangular fixing strip; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. positioning a plate; 22. a connecting seat; 23. positioning a bolt; 3. an adsorption mechanism; 31. a suction cup; 32. a straw; 33. an adsorption pump; 4. a positioning mechanism; 41. a long bar; 411. a first chute; 42. a first slider; 421. a second card slot; 422. a second chute; 43. positioning a rod; 44. a first glide assembly; 441. a first screw; 442. a first motor; 45. a first card body; 46. fixing the bolt; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. a second card body; 511. a bayonet; 52. a second slider; 53. an adjustment assembly; 531. a rack; 532. a first rotating shaft; 533. a gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a supporting device for a cutting and grinding machining center.

Referring to fig. 1, a supporting device for a cutting and grinding machining center includes a machining table 1, a fixing mechanism 2 for positioning a stone plate is arranged on the machining table 1, an adsorption mechanism 3 for fixing the stone plate is arranged on the machining table 1, and a positioning mechanism 4 for facilitating installation of the fixing mechanism 2 is further arranged on the machining table 1.

Install positioning mechanism 4 on processing platform 1 at first, fixed establishment 2 can be quick under positioning mechanism 4's regulation install on processing platform 1, install adsorption apparatus structure 3 on processing platform 1 according to the position of fixed establishment 2 installation, then place the slabstone on adsorption apparatus structure 3, manual regulation fixed establishment 2 makes the position of fixed establishment 2 alignment slabstone, and adsorption apparatus structure 3 adsorbs the slabstone to be fixed on processing platform 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the processing table 1 includes a table body 11, a processing plate 12 is disposed on the table body 11, the size of the surface of the processing plate 12 is the same as that of the table body 11, a third sliding groove 111 is respectively disposed at two ends of the table body 11 near one side of the processing plate 12 along the length direction of the processing plate, a third sliding block 13 is slidably connected in each of the two third sliding grooves 111, and one side of the processing plate 12 near the table body 11 is fixedly connected with the two third sliding blocks 13; the two third sliding chutes 111 are each provided with a second sliding assembly 14, a first second sliding assembly 14 is connected with one third sliding block 13, and a second sliding assembly 14 is connected with the other third sliding block 13.

Referring to fig. 2, each of the two second sliding assemblies 14 includes a second screw rod 141, the second screw rod 141 is rotatably connected in the third sliding chute 111, and the second screw rod 141 is in threaded connection with the third sliding block 13; a second motor 142 is fixedly connected to a wall of the third sliding slot 111 at one end thereof, and an output shaft of the second motor 142 is connected to one end of the second screw 141.

The two second motors 142 are started simultaneously, the output shaft of the second motor 142 drives the second screw rod 141 to rotate, the rotation of the second screw rod 141 drives the third slide block 13 to move, the movement of the two third slide blocks 13 drives the processing plate 12 to slide, and the processing plate 12 is displaced relative to the stage body 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of rectangular fixing strips 15 are uniformly arranged on the processing plate 12, the rectangular fixing strips 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the processing plate 12 far away from the table body 11, and the length of the rectangular fixing strips 15 is the same as the longitudinal length of the processing plate 12.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the positioning mechanism 4 includes an elongated rod 41, the elongated rod 41 is placed on the processing plate 12, one side of the elongated rod 41 abuts against one side of the rectangular fixing strip 15, the end portions of the two ends of the elongated rod 41 are fixedly connected with first clamping bodies 45, a first clamping groove 121 is formed in one side of the processing plate 12 away from the table body 11, the first clamping groove 121 is located between two adjacent rectangular fixing strips 15, and the first clamping bodies 45 are clamped in the first clamping grooves 121; a through hole 122 communicated with the first clamping groove 121 is formed in the side wall of the processing plate 12, and the axis of the through hole 122 is perpendicular to the axis of the first clamping groove 121; a first threaded hole is formed in one side, close to the through hole 122, of the first clamping body 45, a fixing bolt 46 is arranged on the machining table 1, and one end of the fixing bolt 46 penetrates through the through hole 122 to be in threaded connection with the first threaded hole.

The fixing bolt 46 is manually tightened, and the shank of the fixing bolt 46 is threaded through the through hole 122 and into the first threaded hole, so that the elongate bar 41 is fixed to the processing plate 12.

Referring to fig. 4, a first sliding slot 411 is formed in the long rod 41 along the length direction, a first sliding block 42 is connected to the first sliding slot 411 in a sliding manner, and a positioning rod 43 is disposed on the first sliding block 42.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second slot 421 is formed on one side of the first slider 42 away from the processing board 12, a connecting mechanism 5 connected with the positioning rod 43 is arranged on the first slider 42, the connecting mechanism 5 includes a second card body 51, the second card body 51 is fixedly connected to an end portion of one end of the positioning rod 43, and the second card body 51 is clamped with the second slot 421; a second sliding groove 422 is formed in the side wall, close to the second clamping groove 421, of the first sliding block 42, and a second sliding block 52 is connected to the second sliding groove 422 in a sliding manner; the second engaging member 51 is provided with a engaging opening 511 communicating with the second sliding groove 422, and one end of the second sliding block 52 is engaged with the engaging opening 511.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first slider 42 is provided with an adjusting assembly 53, and the adjusting assembly 53 includes a rack 531 fixedly connected to the second slider 52. The first slider 42 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 532, one end of the first rotating shaft 532 is located outside the first slider 42, the other end of the first rotating shaft 532 is located in the groove of the second sliding groove 422, one end of the first rotating shaft 532 located in the second sliding groove 422 is connected with a gear 533 in a key mode, and the gear 533 is meshed with the rack 531.

The first rotating shaft 532 is manually rotated clockwise, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 532 drives the gear 533 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 533 drives the rack 531 to move, the rack 531 moves to drive the second sliding block 52 to slide in the second sliding groove 422, and when one end of the second sliding block 52 moves to the bayonet 511 of the second clamping body 51, the positioning rod 43 can be fixed on the first sliding block 42; the first rotating shaft 532 is manually rotated counterclockwise, and one end of the second slider 52 slides out of the bayonet 511 of the second card body 51, so that the positioning rod 43 can be detached from the first slider 42.

Referring to fig. 4, a first sliding assembly 44 connected to the first sliding block 42 is disposed on the long rod 41, the first sliding assembly 44 includes a first screw 441 rotatably connected in the first sliding slot 411, one end of the first screw 441 passes through the first sliding block 42 and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block 42, a first motor 442 is fixedly connected to the long rod 41, and an output shaft of the first motor 442 is connected to one end of the first screw 441.

When the first motor 442 is activated, the output shaft of the first motor 442 drives the first screw 441 to rotate, the rotation of the first screw 441 drives the first slider 42 to slide, and the sliding of the first slider 42 drives the positioning rod 43 to move.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a connecting seat 22, the connecting seat 22 is disposed on the processing plate 12, one side of the connecting seat 22 abuts against the long rod 41, one end of the connecting seat 22 abuts against the positioning rod 43, and one side of the connecting seat 22 away from the processing plate 12 is rotatably connected with the positioning plate 21. Mounting holes are formed in two ends of the connecting seat 22, a second threaded hole communicated with the mounting holes is formed in one side, abutting against the connecting seat 22, of the processing plate 12, a positioning bolt 23 is arranged on the connecting seat 22, and one end, far away from a bolt cap, of the positioning bolt 23 penetrates through the mounting hole in the connecting seat 22 and is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole in the processing plate 12.

And (4) screwing the positioning bolt 23, wherein one end of the positioning bolt 23, which is far away from the bolt cap, penetrates through the mounting hole to be in threaded connection with the second threaded hole on the processing plate 12, so that the connecting seat 22 is fixed on the processing plate 12.

Referring to fig. 1, the suction mechanism 3 includes a suction cup 31, and the suction cup 31 is provided on the side of the processing plate 12 close to the long bar 41; the adsorption pump 33 is placed on the ground, the suction pipe 32 is connected to the adsorption pump 33, one end of the suction pipe 32, which is far away from the adsorption pump 33, is connected to the side wall of the suction cup 31, and the suction cups 31 are provided with a plurality of suction cups.

When the stone plate is to be adsorbed and fixed on the suction disc 31, the positioning plate 21 is manually held up, the positioning plate 21 is perpendicular to the processing plate 12, one side of the stone plate abuts against the positioning plate 21, the position of the stone plate on the suction disc 31 is adjusted, the adsorption pump 33 is started, and the stone plate is fixed on the suction disc 31.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the first clamping body 45 on the long rod 41 is clamped on the processing plate 12, then the second clamping body 51 on the positioning rod 43 is clamped on the first sliding block 42, the first rotating shaft 532 on the outer side wall of the first sliding block 42 is manually rotated, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 532 drives one end of the second sliding block 52 in the second sliding groove 422 to slide into the bayonet 511 on the second clamping body 51, and the fixing of the positioning rod 43 on the first sliding block 42 is realized.

The first motor 442 is then started, an output shaft of the first motor 442 drives the first slider 42 on the first screw 441 to slide in the first sliding slot 411, and the sliding of the first slider 42 drives the positioning rod 43 to move to a proper position. One side of the connecting base 22 is abutted against the long bar 41, one end of the connecting base 22 is abutted against the positioning bar 43, one end of the positioning bolt 23 remote from the bolt cap is threaded with the second threaded hole on the processing plate 12 through the mounting hole, the connecting base 22 is mounted on the processing plate 12, according to this method, the plurality of connecting bases 22 are mounted on the processing plate 12, and the plurality of suction cups 31 are mounted on the processing plate 12 on the side close to the positioning plate 21.

Start second motor 142, relative displacement takes place for the relative stage body 11 of processing board 12, then places the slabstone on sucking disc 31, the position of adjustment locating plate 21, one side conflict locating plate 21 of slabstone, start sorption pump 33 after the slabstone position control is good, fix the slabstone on sucking disc 31, make processing board 12 slide at last and arrive and laminate completely with stage body 11.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A supporting device of a cutting and grinding machining center comprises a machining table (1), a fixing mechanism (2) and an adsorption mechanism (3); the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a positioning plate (21) and a connecting seat (22); the positioning plate (21) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (22), and the connecting seat (22) is arranged on the processing table (1); the adsorption mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the processing table (1) close to the connecting seat (22); the method is characterized in that: the processing table (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism (4), the positioning mechanism (4) comprises a long rod (41), a first sliding block (42), a positioning rod (43) and a first sliding assembly (44), the long rod (41) is placed on the processing table (1), and one side of the long rod (41) is abutted to one end of the connecting seat (22); the first sliding block (42) is arranged on the long rod (41) in a sliding mode, the positioning rod (43) is arranged on the first sliding block (42), and one side of the positioning rod (43) is abutted to the connecting seat (22); the first sliding component (44) is arranged on the long rod (41), and the first sliding component (44) is connected with the first sliding block (42).

2. The supporting device of the cutting and grinding machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding assembly (44) comprises a first screw rod (441) and a first motor (442), a first sliding groove (411) is formed in the long rod (41) along the length direction of the long rod, the first sliding block (42) is arranged in the first sliding groove (411) in a sliding mode, the first screw rod (441) is connected in the first sliding groove (411) in a rotating mode, and the first screw rod (441) penetrates through the first sliding block (42) and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block (42); the first motor (442) is arranged on the long rod (41), and an output shaft of the first motor (442) is connected with one end of the first screw rod (441).

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a support means for the cutting and grinding machining center, the support means comprising: the side walls at two ends of the long rod (41) are uniformly provided with first clamping bodies (45), the processing table (1) is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves (121), and the first clamping bodies (45) are clamped with the first clamping grooves (121); a through hole (122) communicated with the first clamping groove (121) is formed in the side wall of the processing table (1); a first threaded hole communicated with the first clamping groove (121) is formed in the first clamping body (45), the first threaded hole is communicated with the through hole (122), a fixing bolt (46) is arranged on the machining table (1), and a bolt rod of the fixing bolt (46) penetrates through the through hole (122) in the machining table (1) and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole in the first clamping body (45).

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a support means for the cutting and grinding machining center, the support means comprising: the first sliding block (42) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) connected with the positioning rod (43), the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a second clamping body (51), a second sliding block (52) and an adjusting assembly (53), and the second clamping body (51) is arranged at the end part of one end of the positioning rod (43); a second clamping groove (421) is formed in the first sliding block (42), and the second clamping body (51) is clamped in the second clamping groove (421); a bayonet (511) is formed in the second clamping body (51), a second sliding groove (422) is formed in the side wall of the second clamping groove (421), the bayonet (511) is communicated with the second sliding groove (422), the second sliding block (52) slides in the second sliding groove (422), and one end of the second sliding block (52) is clamped in the bayonet (511); the adjusting component (53) is arranged on the first sliding block (42), and the adjusting component (53) is connected with the second sliding block (52).

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a support means for the cutting and grinding machining center, the support means comprising: the adjusting assembly (53) comprises a rack (531), a first rotating shaft (532) and a gear (533), wherein the rack (531) is arranged on the second sliding block (52), the first rotating shaft (532) is arranged on the first sliding block (42), one end of the first rotating shaft (532) is positioned outside the first sliding block (42), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (532) is positioned in the second sliding chute (422); the gear (533) is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (532) in the second sliding chute (422) in a key mode, and the gear (533) is meshed with the rack (531).

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a support for the cutting and grinding machining center, the support comprising: adsorption equipment constructs (3) including sucking disc (31), straw (32) and sorption pump (33), sucking disc (31) set up processing platform (1) is close to one side of locating plate (21), the one end of straw (32) is connected on sucking disc (31), sorption pump (33) set up subaerial, straw (32) are kept away from the one end of sucking disc (31) with sorption pump (33) are connected.

7. The supporting device of the cutting and grinding machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the machining table (1) comprises a table body (11), a machining plate (12), a third sliding block (13) and a second sliding assembly (14), the machining plate (12) is arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the table body (11), a third sliding groove (111) is formed in the table body (11) along the length direction, the third sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the machining plate (12), the third sliding block (13) is arranged in the third sliding groove (111) in a sliding mode, the second sliding assembly (14) is arranged on the table body (11), and the second sliding assembly (14) is connected with the third sliding block (13); the connecting seat (22) is arranged on the processing plate (12), and the long rod (41) is arranged on the processing plate (12); the adsorption mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the processing plate (12) close to the positioning plate (21).

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a support for the cutting and grinding machining center, the support comprising: the second sliding component (14) comprises a second screw rod (141) and a second motor (142), the second screw rod (141) is rotatably arranged in the third sliding groove (111), the second screw rod (141) is in threaded connection with the third sliding block (13), the second motor (142) is arranged on the groove wall of one end of the third sliding groove (111), and an output shaft of the second motor (142) is connected with one end of the second screw rod (141).