CN218107896U

CN218107896U - Environment solid waste smashes filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218107896U
Application number: CN202022269664.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江丽敏
Original assignee: Shaanxi Riheng Waste Plastic Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Riheng Waste Plastic Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model provides an environmental solid waste smashes filter equipment belongs to environmental control technical field, including shell body, pan feeding mouth and discharging pipe, the top of threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the lead screw motor, and one side that servo motor kept away from the connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the drive shaft, and the fixed surface of drive shaft is connected with crushing sword, and the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of shell body, the bottom of filter screen is provided with the vibrator; the utility model drives the crushing blade to stir and crush up and down in the outer shell through the matching use of the screw motor and the servo motor, thereby greatly enlarging the contact area between the crushing blade and the solid waste; and be provided with filter screen and defeated material case, the solid waste of screening great volume effectively to transport it back to in the shell again, carry out the regrinding by smashing the sword and handle, make solid waste can evenly smash, improved the device's crushing effect, promoted work efficiency.

Description

Environment solid waste smashes filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental management technical field, more specifically relates to an environmental solid waste smashes filter equipment.

Background

With the development of economy and the increase of population, the urbanization process is rapidly accelerated, the yield of solid waste is increased day by day, the variety is complicated day by day, and the solid waste causes a plurality of social problems and environmental problems. It not only causes serious environmental pollution, but also directly affects the social stability and economic development. There are multiple solid waste rubbish in the environment on every side, can pollute the environment on every side, people can use rubbing crusher to handle it again before handling these solid waste, and general rubbing crusher is incomplete when kibbling, can't filter out the solid useless secondary crushing that carries out of large granule, and work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background to provide an environmental solid waste smashes filter equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment solid waste smashes filter equipment, includes shell body, pan feeding mouth and discharging pipe, the bottom through connection of shell body has the discharging pipe, the axle center department at shell body top runs through the intercommunication and has the pan feeding mouth, the inside joint of pan feeding mouth has the apron, the spacing groove has been seted up on the inside wall of shell body, one of them the inside rotation of spacing groove is connected with the threaded rod, another the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of spacing groove, the top of threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the lead screw motor, the surperficial spiro union of threaded rod has the nut, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of spacing groove is kept away from to the nut, one side fixedly connected with servo motor of nut is kept away from to the connecting rod, servo motor keeps away from one side of connecting rod and rotates and is connected with the drive shaft, the surperficial fixedly connected with of drive shaft smashes the sword, servo motor's one end is kept away from to the drive shaft and is rotated through the bearing frame and is connected with the sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve sliding connection is in the surface of slide bar, the inside fixedly connected with the filter screen of shell body, the bottom of filter screen is provided with the vibrator, the outside fixedly connected with defeated workbin the shell body.

Preferably, defeated workbin includes discharge gate, feed inlet, promotion motor, axis of rotation and screw thread blade, it has the discharge gate to pass through the intercommunication near the top of shell body one side to fail the workbin, it has the feed inlet to pass through the intercommunication near the bottom of shell body one side to fail the workbin, feed inlet and discharge gate all are linked together with the shell body, the top through connection of defeated workbin has the axis of rotation, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with screw thread blade, the top of axis of rotation is rotated and is connected with the promotion motor.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the servo motor; and the surface of the protective cover is coated with a waterproof corrosion-resistant coating.

Preferably, the plurality of crushing blades are divided into two groups on average and symmetrically installed by taking the driving shaft as a central axis; and the plurality of crushing blades are distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the filter screen is obliquely installed at an angle of 15 degrees in a left-hand rotation manner; and the lower end surface of the filter screen is communicated with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the lifting motor is electrically connected with an external power supply; and the output end of the lifting motor is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the screw rod motor, the servo motor and the vibrator are electrically connected with an external power supply; the output end of the screw rod motor is rotationally connected with the threaded rod; the output end of the servo motor is rotationally connected with the driving shaft.

The utility model provides an environment solid waste smashes filter equipment has following beneficial effect:

1. the environment solid waste crushing and filtering device is provided with a screw rod motor and a servo motor, a worker pours solid waste into an outer shell through a feeding port, and plugs the feeding port through a cover plate, so that the outer shell forms a closed crushing environment; then, a screw rod motor is started to enable the threaded rod to rotate, so that the nut is driven to move up and down on the surface of the threaded rod under the matching of the sliding sleeve sliding in the sliding rod, and the crushing blade is driven to move up and down in the outer shell; meanwhile, a servo motor is started, so that a driving shaft drives the crushing blade to highly rotate, and the solid waste in the outer shell is uniformly stirred up and down and crushed; the problem of current rubbing crusher can't thoroughly kibbling is solved, use through lead screw motor and servo motor's cooperation, drive and smash the sword and stir about in the shell body and smash, enlarged the area of contact between crushing sword and the solid waste widely, promoted crushing effect, simultaneously, prevented that the solid waste of bottom can't obtain kibbling phenomenon completely from appearing.

2. The environment solid waste crushing and filtering device is provided with a filter screen and a material conveying box, crushed solid waste can fall into the filter screen, the solid waste on the filter screen is shaken violently under the working coordination of a vibrator, so that the screening of the solid waste with larger volume is accelerated, the solid waste is rolled into a feed inlet through the filter screen obliquely installed at an angle of 15 degrees in a left-hand rotation manner, a lifting motor is started, a rotating shaft drives a threaded blade to rotate, and the large-volume solid waste falling onto the threaded blade through the feed inlet is conveyed to a discharge outlet from bottom to top and falls into an outer shell again through the discharge outlet under the continuous rotating force, so that secondary crushing treatment is facilitated; on the contrary, the solid waste with small volume passing through the meshes of the filter screen directly falls to the bottom of the outer shell, so that the solid waste is conveniently conveyed to the next treatment process by a worker through the discharge pipe; realized carrying out automation and distinguishing high-efficiently to the volume powder of smashing back solid waste, sifted out the solid waste of great volume effectively to carry it to defeated material case comprehensively, conveniently transport it back to in the shell again, carry out the regrinding by smashing the sword and handle, make solid waste can evenly smash, improved the device's crushing effect, promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material delivery box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: the device comprises an outer shell 1, a feeding port 2, a discharging pipe 3, a limiting groove 4, a threaded rod 5, a screw rod motor 6, a nut 7, a connecting rod 8, a servo motor 9, a driving shaft 10, a crushing blade 11, a bearing seat 12, a sliding sleeve 13, a sliding rod 14, a material conveying box 15, a material outlet 151, a feeding port 152, a lifting motor 153, a rotating shaft 154, a threaded blade 155, a filter screen 16, a vibrator 17 and a cover plate 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides an environmental solid waste smashing and filtering apparatus, including an outer shell 1, a feeding port 2 and a discharging pipe 3, a bottom through connection of the outer shell 1 has a discharging pipe 3, an axis department at the top of the outer shell 1 has a feeding port 2 through connection, an inner joint of the feeding port 2 has a cover plate 18, a limiting groove 4 has been seted up on the inner side wall of the outer shell 1, an inner rotation of one of the limiting groove 4 is connected with a threaded rod 5, an inner fixed connection of another limiting groove 4 has a sliding rod 14, a top rotation of the threaded rod 5 is connected with a lead screw motor 6, a surface screw joint of the threaded rod 5 has a nut 7, one side fixed connection of the limiting groove 4 is connected with a connecting rod 8 by the nut 7, one side fixed connection of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a servo motor 9 by the connecting rod 9, one side of the servo motor 9 far away from the connecting rod 8 is connected with a driving shaft 10 by the rotation of the bearing seat 12, a surface fixed connection of the driving shaft 10 has a smashing blade 11, one end of the driving shaft 10 far away from the servo motor 9 is connected with a sliding sleeve 13 by the rotation of the bearing seat 12, and the sliding sleeve 13 is connected with the surface of the sliding sleeve 14, the sliding connection of the sliding sleeve 14 in the sliding connection of the sliding sleeve 14, an inner fixed connection of the sliding rod 1 is connected with a filtering net 16, a filtering net 16 is provided with the bottom of the outer shell 16, a vibrator 17, a filtering net 16, a bottom of the outer shell 1 is provided with a filtering net 15.

In this embodiment, defeated workbin 15 includes discharge gate 151, feed inlet 152, promote motor 153, axis of rotation 154 and screw blade 155, defeated workbin 15 runs through the intercommunication near the top of shell body 1 one side and has discharge gate 151, defeated workbin 15 runs through the intercommunication near the bottom of shell body 1 one side and has feed inlet 152, feed inlet 152 and discharge gate 151 all are linked together with shell body 1, the top through connection of defeated workbin 15 has axis of rotation 154, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 154 is connected with screw blade 155, the top of axis of rotation 154 is rotated and is connected with and promotes motor 153, help automatic and the solid-state waste who sustainably carries the large granule to drop into shell body 1 again, carry out the regrinding and handle, thereby improve the crushing effect of solid-state waste.

In this embodiment, the protective cover is disposed outside the servo motor 9, so as to prevent external particles or liquid from entering the servo motor 9, which may damage electronic components and prevent normal use; and the surface of the protective cover is coated with a waterproof corrosion-resistant coating, so that the protective cover is prevented from being worn by corrosive liquid or objects in solid waste.

In this embodiment, the plurality of crushing blades 11 are equally divided into two groups, and symmetrically installed with the driving shaft 10 as a central axis; and the plurality of crushing blades 11 are distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, which is helpful for enlarging the contact area between the crushing blades 11 and the solid waste, so that the solid waste can be uniformly crushed, and the crushing effect of the device is improved.

In this embodiment, the filter screen 16 is installed obliquely at an angle of 15 degrees to the left; and the lower end face of the filter screen 16 is communicated with the feed inlet 152, so that the solid waste crushed on the filter screen 16 is favorably filtered, and large particle blocks in the solid waste are completely conveyed into the material conveying box 15, thereby facilitating secondary crushing.

In this embodiment, the lift motor 153 is electrically connected to an external power source; and an output end of the elevating motor 153 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 154.

In the embodiment, the screw motor 6, the servo motor 9 and the vibrator 17 are electrically connected with an external power supply; the output end of the screw rod motor 6 is rotationally connected with the threaded rod 5; the output of the servomotor 9 is rotationally connected to a drive shaft 10.

When the environment solid waste crushing and filtering device is used, firstly, a worker pours the solid waste into the outer shell 1 through the material inlet 2 and plugs the material inlet 2 through the cover plate 18, so that the outer shell 1 forms a closed crushing environment; then, the screw rod motor 6 is started to enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate, so that the nut 7 is driven to move up and down on the surface of the threaded rod 5 under the matching of the sliding sleeve 13 sliding in the sliding rod 14, and the crushing blade 11 is driven to move up and down in the outer shell 1; meanwhile, the servo motor 9 is started, so that the driving shaft 10 drives the crushing blade 11 to rotate highly, and the solid waste in the outer shell 1 is uniformly stirred up and down and crushed; then, the crushed solid waste falls into the filter screen 16, the solid waste on the filter screen 16 is shaken vigorously under the cooperation of the vibrator 17, so that the solid waste with a larger volume is screened out quickly, the solid waste rolls into the feed port 152 through the filter screen 16 which is installed in a left-handed 15-degree inclined manner, the lifting motor 153 is started, the rotating shaft 154 drives the threaded blade 155 to rotate, the solid waste with a large volume which falls into the threaded blade 155 through the feed port 152 is conveyed to the discharge port 151 from bottom to top, and the solid waste falls into the outer shell 1 again through the discharge port 151 under the continuous rotating force, so that the secondary crushing treatment is facilitated; otherwise, the solid waste with small volume passing through the meshes of the filter screen 16 can directly fall to the bottom of the outer shell 1, so that the solid waste can be conveniently conveyed to the next treatment process by the discharge pipe 3 by a worker.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The environment solid waste crushing and filtering device comprises an outer shell (1), a feeding port (2) and a discharging pipe (3), and is characterized in that the discharging pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of the outer shell (1) in a penetrating manner, the feeding port (2) is communicated to the axis of the top of the outer shell (1) in a penetrating manner, a cover plate (18) is clamped inside the feeding port (2), limiting grooves (4) are formed in the inner side wall of the outer shell (1), one of the limiting grooves (4) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (5), the other limiting groove (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (14), the top end of the threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected with a lead screw motor (6), a nut (7) is screwed on the surface of the threaded rod (5), one side of the nut (7) far away from the limiting groove (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), one side of the connecting rod (8) far away from the nut (7) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (9), one side of the servo motor (9) far away from the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (10), the surface of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (11), and one end of the sliding sleeve (9) is connected with a bearing seat (12) through which is far away from a sliding sleeve (12), and sliding sleeve (13) sliding connection is in the surface of slide bar (14), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (16) of shell body (1), the bottom of filter screen (16) is provided with vibrator (17), the defeated workbin (15) of outside fixedly connected with of shell body (1).

2. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: defeated workbin (15) are including discharge gate (151), feed inlet (152), lifting motor (153), axis of rotation (154) and screw thread blade (155), it has discharge gate (151) to run through the intercommunication near the top of shell body (1) one side to defeated workbin (15), it has feed inlet (152) to run through the intercommunication near the bottom of shell body (1) one side to defeated workbin (15), feed inlet (152) and discharge gate (151) all are linked together with shell body (1), the top through connection of defeated workbin (15) has axis of rotation (154), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (154) is connected with screw thread blade (155), the top of axis of rotation (154) is rotated and is connected with lifting motor (153).

3. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the servo motor (9); and the surface of the protective cover is coated with a waterproof corrosion-resistant coating.

4. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing blades (11) are divided into two groups on average and are symmetrically arranged by taking the driving shaft (10) as a central axis; and a plurality of crushing blades (11) are distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction.

5. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (16) is obliquely arranged at an angle of 15 degrees in a left-hand rotation manner; and the lower end surface of the filter screen (16) is communicated with the feed inlet (152).

6. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting motor (153) is electrically connected with an external power supply; and the output end of the lifting motor (153) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (154).

7. The environmental solid waste crushing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the screw rod motor (6), the servo motor (9) and the vibrator (17) are electrically connected with an external power supply; the output end of the screw rod motor (6) is rotationally connected with the threaded rod (5); the output end of the servo motor (9) is rotationally connected with the driving shaft (10).