CN218013015U - An environmentally friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing - Google Patents
An environmentally friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,包括机体,所述机体的顶部开设有主进料口,且机体的底部开设有出料口;细碎辊,设置在所述机体的内部,所述机体的前侧壁安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴延伸至机体的内部与细碎辊的前端固定连接;挡料板,设置在所述主进料口的内部,且挡料板与主进料口的内壁活动轴连接;螺旋提升机构,设置在所述机体的内部两侧。该可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机通过挡料板的设置能够对主进料口进行阻挡,从而避免在细碎的过程中灰尘从主进料口处飘散,保护工作环境,并且通过螺旋提升机构的设置能够对破碎之后不符合要求的物料输送至细碎辊之间进行二次破碎,破碎效果更好。
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing, which comprises a machine body, a main feeding port is opened on the top of the machine body, and a discharge port is opened on the bottom of the machine body; the fine crushing roller is arranged on the The inside of the body, the front side wall of the body is equipped with a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor extends to the inside of the body and is fixedly connected with the front end of the crushing roller; Inside, and the baffle plate is connected with the movable shaft of the inner wall of the main feed inlet; the screw lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides inside the body. The secondary crushing environment-friendly roller fine crusher can block the main feed inlet through the setting of the baffle plate, so as to avoid the dust from floating from the main feed inlet during the fine crushing process, protect the working environment, and pass the spiral The setting of the lifting mechanism can transport the materials that do not meet the requirements after crushing to the fine crushing rollers for secondary crushing, and the crushing effect is better.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及辊式细碎机技术领域,具体为一种可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of roller fine crushers, in particular to an environment-friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing.
背景技术Background technique
辊式细碎机即辊式破碎机,适用于在水泥、化工、冶金和建材等工业部门破碎中等硬度的物料,来进行中等硬度物料的细碎作业;The roller fine crusher is the roller crusher, which is suitable for crushing medium-hard materials in industrial sectors such as cement, chemical industry, metallurgy and building materials, to carry out fine crushing operations of medium-hard materials;
细碎机的二次粉碎工艺可以弥补一次粉碎工艺的不足,第一次粉碎后,将粉碎物进行筛分,已达到粒度要求的产品直接送入粉料仓,未达到粒度要求的粗粒再进行二次粉碎,从而对物料的细碎更加充分;The secondary crushing process of the fine crusher can make up for the deficiency of the primary crushing process. After the first crushing, the crushed materials are screened, and the products that have reached the particle size requirements are directly sent to the powder silo, and the coarse particles that do not meet the particle size requirements are further processed. Secondary crushing, so that the fine crushing of materials is more sufficient;
例如公开号为CN203990743U的一种粗粉碎的自清洁辊式破碎机,通过增加清洁刷实现了辊式破碎机清洁的自动化,既解决了老式设备清洁辊子时需要拆下上盖人工清结操作的费时费力问题,提高了连续生产的效率,同时又大大的保证了操作人员的安全,避免了清洁时手被辊子夹住而受伤的问题;For example, the publication number is CN203990743U, a self-cleaning roller crusher for coarse crushing, which realizes the automation of roller crusher cleaning by adding cleaning brushes, and solves the problem of removing the upper cover and manual cleaning operation when cleaning the rollers of old-fashioned equipment. The time-consuming and labor-intensive problem improves the efficiency of continuous production, and at the same time greatly ensures the safety of operators, avoiding the problem of hand being caught by the roller during cleaning and being injured;
然而该辊式破碎机在实际的使用过程中还存在以下缺陷;Yet this roller crusher also has the following defects in the actual use process;
该辊式破碎机的顶部为敞开式结构,虽然方便进料,但是在细碎物料的过程中,物料会产生大量的灰尘,灰尘四处飘散容易污染工作环境,影响工作人员的正常工作;并且该辊式破碎机只能够对物料进行单次的破碎后即将物料排出,当需要进行二次即二次以上的破碎时,只能够从进料口处重复进料,操作繁琐,不够实用,存在一定的局限。The top of the roller crusher is an open structure, although it is convenient to feed materials, but in the process of finely crushing materials, the materials will generate a lot of dust, and the dust will easily pollute the working environment and affect the normal work of the staff; and the roller The type crusher can only crush the material once and then discharge the material. When it needs to be crushed twice or more, it can only repeatedly feed the material from the feeding port. The operation is cumbersome and not practical enough, and there are certain problems. limited.
因此我们便提出了可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机能够很好的解决以上问题。Therefore, we proposed an environmentally friendly roller fine crusher that can perform secondary crushing, which can solve the above problems very well.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,以解决上述背景技术提出该辊式破碎机的顶部为敞开式结构,虽然方便进料,但是在细碎物料的过程中,物料会产生大量的灰尘,灰尘四处飘散容易污染工作环境,影响工作人员的正常工作;并且该辊式破碎机只能够对物料进行单次的破碎后即将物料排出,当需要进行二次即二次以上的破碎时,只能够从进料口处重复进料,操作繁琐,不够实用,存在一定的局限的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing, in order to solve the above-mentioned background technology, it is proposed that the top of the roller crusher is an open structure. During the process, the material will generate a lot of dust, and the dust will easily pollute the working environment and affect the normal work of the staff; and the roller crusher can only crush the material once and then discharge the material. When crushing more than two times, it can only be repeatedly fed from the feed port, which is cumbersome to operate, not practical enough, and has certain limitations.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,包括机体,所述机体的顶部开设有主进料口,且机体的底部开设有出料口;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing, including a body, the top of the body is provided with a main feeding port, and the bottom of the body is provided with a discharge mouth;
还包括:Also includes:
细碎辊,设置在所述机体的内部,所述细碎辊的前后两段均与机体的内壁轴承连接,所述机体的前侧壁安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴延伸至机体的内部与细碎辊的前端固定连接;The fine crushing roller is arranged inside the body, the front and rear sections of the fine crushing roller are connected with the inner wall bearings of the body, the front side wall of the body is equipped with a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor extends to the body The inside is fixedly connected with the front end of the crushing roller;
挡料板,设置在所述主进料口的内部,且挡料板与主进料口的内壁活动轴连接,所述挡料板之间相贴合,且挡料板与主进料口的内壁相贴合;The baffle plate is arranged inside the main feed port, and the material baffle plate is connected with the movable shaft of the inner wall of the main feed port. fit the inner wall of the
螺旋提升机构,设置在所述机体的内部两侧,所述螺旋提升机构通过机体底部的第二电机驱动,所述螺旋提升机构的顶部开设有二次进料口,且螺旋提升机构的底部开设有提升进料口。The screw lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the inside of the body, the screw lifting mechanism is driven by the second motor at the bottom of the body, the top of the screw lifting mechanism is provided with a secondary feeding port, and the bottom of the screw lifting mechanism is opened There is a lifting inlet.
优选的,所述挡料板与所述主进料口的活动轴连接处安装有扭力弹簧,所述挡料板的顶部内端固定连接有拉绳,所述机体的内侧顶部活动轴连接有吸尘头,所述拉绳远离挡料板的一端延伸至机体的内部与吸尘头的外侧壁固定连接。Preferably, a torsion spring is installed at the connection between the material baffle plate and the movable shaft of the main feed inlet, the top inner end of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the inner top movable shaft of the body is connected with a As for the cleaning head, the end of the pull cord away from the baffle plate extends to the inside of the body and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning head.
通过采用以上技术方案,使得挡料板在进料的时候受到挤压而向下旋转,从而拉动拉绳来带动吸尘头摆动,从而能够更好的对细碎过程中的粉尘进行清理。By adopting the above technical scheme, the material baffle plate is squeezed and rotates downward during material feeding, thereby pulling the pull cord to drive the dust suction head to swing, so that the dust in the crushing process can be better cleaned.
优选的,所述细碎辊在所述机体的内部设置有两个,两个所述细碎辊相对设置,且两个细碎辊的旋转方向相反。Preferably, two crushing rollers are provided inside the machine body, the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite.
通过采用以上技术方案,使得两个细碎辊相互配合,能够更好的碎物料进行细碎破碎。By adopting the above technical scheme, the two fine crushing rollers cooperate with each other, and the crushed materials can be finely crushed.
优选的,所述机体的内部设置有筛网,所述筛网设置在所述细碎辊的底部,且筛网通过固定架与机体的内侧壁连接,所述筛网的正下方与所述出料口对应。Preferably, the inside of the body is provided with a screen, the screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller, and the screen is connected to the inner side wall of the body through a fixing frame, and the bottom of the screen is directly connected to the outlet. Corresponding to the feed port.
通过采用以上技术方案,使得细碎后的物料掉落至筛网顶部,通过筛网对细碎的物料进行筛分,合格的物料将会从出料口处排出。By adopting the above technical scheme, the finely crushed materials fall to the top of the screen, and the finely crushed materials are screened through the screen, and the qualified materials will be discharged from the discharge port.
优选的,所述机体的内部轴承连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的中心处固定连接有偏心轮,所述偏心轮对应设置在所述筛网的底部中心处,所述旋转轴的前端通过链轮机构与所述驱动电机的输出轴连接。Preferably, the internal bearing of the body is connected with a rotating shaft, and the center of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is correspondingly arranged at the center of the bottom of the screen, and the front end of the rotating shaft passes through The sprocket mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor.
通过采用以上技术方案,通过链轮机构使得驱动电机能够驱动旋转轴转动,进而能够带动偏心轮的旋转,进而能够对筛网进行间歇式的敲击,使得筛网的筛分效果更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, and then can drive the rotation of the eccentric wheel, and then can perform intermittent knocking on the screen, so that the screening effect of the screen is better.
优选的,所述筛网为“人”字形结构,且筛网的两端与所述提升进料口对应,且筛网的底部通过复位弹簧与所述固定架的顶部连接。Preferably, the screen is a "herringbone" structure, and the two ends of the screen correspond to the lifting inlet, and the bottom of the screen is connected to the top of the fixing frame through a return spring.
通过采用以上技术方案,使得不合格的物料能够从筛网的两侧掉落至提升进料口处,通过螺旋提升机构进行提升输送至细碎辊之间进行二次破碎。By adopting the above technical scheme, the unqualified materials can fall from both sides of the screen to the lifting inlet, and are lifted and transported to the fine crushing rollers by the screw lifting mechanism for secondary crushing.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,通过挡料板的设置能够对进料口进行阻挡,从而避免在细碎的过程中灰尘从进料口处飘散,保护工作环境,并且通过螺旋提升机构的设置能够对破碎之后不符合要求的物料输送至细碎辊之间进行二次破碎,从而对物料的破碎更加充分,破碎效果更好,其具体内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the secondary crushing environment-friendly roller fine crusher can block the feeding port through the setting of the baffle plate, thereby avoiding dust during the fine crushing process. Float from the feed port to protect the working environment, and through the setting of the screw lifting mechanism, the materials that do not meet the requirements after crushing can be transported to the fine crushing rollers for secondary crushing, so that the crushing of the materials is more sufficient and the crushing effect is better. , its specific content is as follows:
1、该可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,设置有挡料板,挡料板能够对进料口进行阻挡,从而在细碎的过程中能够减少粉尘从进料口处向外飘散,减轻灰尘对工作环境的污染,同时在进料口进料的时候,挡料板旋转能够拉动拉绳带动吸尘头的摆动,从而能够对飘散的灰尘进行吸收;1. The secondary crushing environment-friendly roller fine crusher is equipped with a baffle plate, which can block the feed inlet, so that the dust can be reduced from the feed inlet during the fine crushing process. Reduce the pollution of dust to the working environment. At the same time, when the material is fed into the material inlet, the rotation of the baffle plate can pull the pull rope to drive the swing of the vacuum head, so as to absorb the floating dust;
2、该可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,设置有螺旋提升机构,通过筛网可以对破碎后的物料进行筛分,合格的物料直接从出料口处排出,粒径大小不合格的物料从筛网的两侧掉落至提升进料口处,通过螺旋提升机构将物料输送至细碎辊之间进行二次破碎,破碎效果更好,更加充分。2. The secondary crushing environment-friendly roller fine crusher is equipped with a spiral lifting mechanism, and the crushed materials can be screened through the screen. The qualified materials are directly discharged from the discharge port, and the particle size is unqualified. The material falls from both sides of the screen to the lifting inlet, and the material is transported to the fine crushing roller through the screw lifting mechanism for secondary crushing, and the crushing effect is better and more fully.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主剖结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main section structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型筛网侧剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the side section structure of the screen mesh of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型进料口主剖结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the feed inlet of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型挡料板俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the baffle plate of the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、主进料口;3、出料口;4、吸尘头;5、拉绳;6、螺旋提升机构;7、二次进料口;8、提升进料口;9、细碎辊;10、筛网;11、偏心轮;12、固定架;121、复位弹簧;13、驱动电机;14、旋转轴;15、挡料板;16、扭力弹簧。In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Main feed port; 3. Discharge port; 4. Cleaning head; 5. Pull cord; 6. Spiral lifting mechanism; 7. Secondary feed port; Mouth; 9, crushing roller; 10, screen; 11, eccentric wheel; 12, fixed frame; 121, return spring; 13, drive motor; 14, rotating shaft; 15, retaining plate; 16, torsion spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机,包括机体1,机体1的顶部开设有主进料口2,且机体1的底部开设有出料口3;Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly roller fine crusher capable of secondary crushing, including a
如图1、4和5,还包括:挡料板15,设置在主进料口2的内部,且挡料板15与主进料口2的内壁活动轴连接,挡料板15之间相贴合,且挡料板15与主进料口2的内壁相贴合;挡料板15与主进料口2的活动轴连接处安装有扭力弹簧16,挡料板15的顶部内端固定连接有拉绳5,机体1的内侧顶部活动轴连接有吸尘头4,拉绳5远离挡料板15的一端延伸至机体1的内部与吸尘头4的外侧壁固定连接,挡料板15能够在不进料的时候对主进料口2处进行密封阻挡,从而避免细碎过程中产生的灰尘从主进料口2处排出而污染工作环境,同时在进料的时候,物料会对挡料板15进行挤压,从而使得挡料板15旋转带来拉动拉绳5,进而会拉动拉绳5另一端的吸尘头4摆动,来增加吸尘头4的吸尘范围,从而对机体1内部的吸尘效果更好,避免灰尘飘散。As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, it also includes: a
如图1和2,细碎辊9,设置在机体1的内部,细碎辊9的前后两段均与机体1的内壁轴承连接,机体1的前侧壁安装有驱动电机13,驱动电机13的输出轴延伸至机体1的内部与细碎辊9的前端固定连接;细碎辊9在机体1的内部设置有两个,两个细碎辊9相对设置,且两个细碎辊9的旋转方向相反,通过驱动电机13可以带动两个细碎辊9的同步旋转,进而能够对机体1内部的物料进行粉碎。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fine crushing
如图1-3,螺旋提升机构6,设置在机体1的内部两侧,螺旋提升机构6通过机体1底部的第二电机驱动,螺旋提升机构6的顶部开设有二次进料口7,且螺旋提升机构6的底部开设有提升进料口8。机体1的内部设置有筛网10,筛网10设置在细碎辊9的底部,且筛网10通过固定架12与机体1的内侧壁连接,筛网10的正下方与出料口3对应。机体1的内部轴承连接有旋转轴14,旋转轴14的中心处固定连接有偏心轮11,偏心轮11对应设置在筛网10的底部中心处,旋转轴14的前端通过链轮机构与驱动电机13的输出轴连接。筛网10为“人”字形结构,且筛网10的两端与提升进料口8对应,且筛网10的底部通过复位弹簧121与固定架12的顶部连接,物料经过细碎辊9的筛分之后,掉落在筛网10的表面,通过链轮机构使得驱动电机13能够驱动旋转轴14转动,进而能够带动偏心轮11的旋转,从而来对筛网10进行间歇式的敲击,使得筛网10对细碎后的物料进行筛分,粒径大小合格的物料直接下落,从出料口3处排出,而粒径大小不合格的物料从筛网10的两侧掉落至提升进料口8处,通过第二电机驱动螺旋提升机构6带动物料上升,进而从二次进料口7处输送至细碎辊9之间,来对不合格的物料进行二次细碎,从而对物料的细碎的更加充分。As shown in Figure 1-3, the screw lifting mechanism 6 is arranged on both sides inside the
工作原理:在使用该可进行二次粉碎环保型辊式细碎机时,首先为了解决灰尘飘散的问题,通过挡料板15对主进料口2进行密封阻挡,从而避免细碎过程中产生的灰尘从主进料口2处排出,同时在进料的时候,挡料板15会拉动拉绳5带动吸尘头4摆动,从而对机体1内部的吸尘效果更好,避免灰尘飘散;Working principle: When using this environment-friendly roller fine crusher that can carry out secondary crushing, firstly, in order to solve the problem of dust scattering, the
为了解决二次细碎操作繁琐的问题,通过筛网10对细碎后的物料进行筛分,使得粒径大小不合格的物料随着螺旋提升机构6的作用,输送至细碎辊9之间,来对不合格的物料进行二次细碎,从而对物料的细碎的更加充分,操作一体化,更加便利。In order to solve the problem of cumbersome secondary crushing operation, the finely crushed materials are screened through the
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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