CN218106928U

CN218106928U - Phytosterol ester separator

Info

Publication number: CN218106928U
Application number: CN202221758310.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何炯斌; 何金华
Original assignee: Hunan Heyiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Heyiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a phytosterol ester separator, which comprises a tank body, the bottom of the jar body is provided with the support frame: the inside of jar body is provided with the separation storehouse, be equipped with the inlet pipe with the separation storehouse intercommunication on the jar body, the inside of separation storehouse is provided with the first separable set and the horizontally second separable set of slope respectively, be provided with the intake pipe on the separation storehouse, and be provided with the scarfing cinder subassembly of slagging-off of blowing to the second separable set in the intake pipe, the bottom of separation storehouse is provided with album liquid storehouse, and the bottom in album liquid storehouse is provided with the drain pipe. The utility model discloses in, this separator adopts the separable set that two distribute from top to bottom, can play the effect of dual filtration separation to the mixture after the phytosterol esterification reaction to combine the jetting scarfing cinder of scarfing cinder subassembly to handle, can fall the automatic clearance of remaining filter residue in the separation chamber bottom, prevent that the filter residue from gathering and influencing subsequent operation in the separation chamber, improved separator's separation work efficiency.

Description

Phytosterol ester separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material separation technical field especially relates to a phytosterol ester separator.

Background

Phytosterol, also called phytosterol, is an active ingredient widely existing in various vegetable oils, nuts and plant seeds, and during the production process of phytosterol ester, the mixture after esterification of phytosterol needs to be subjected to a filtering separation operation to obtain a filtrate of phytosterol ester, so that the separation treatment of phytosterol ester mixture needs to be carried out by means of a separation device.

Chinese patent publication No.: CN203220818U discloses a fast-open filter, which comprises a tank body, wherein a tank top cover of the tank body is provided with a nitrogen inlet; a filtrate outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the tank body; a residue outlet is formed in the tank body of the tank body; the tank body is provided with a material inlet at the residue outlet; the filtrate outlet is connected with a condenser through a sealing ring.

When current separator is separating the phytosterol ester mixture, adopt single filtration separation structure usually for there is partial filtrating and filter residue to mix together and can't separate during the separation, and the filter residue after the separation can gather in the inside of separating bin, and unable automation and comprehensive clearance is gone out, thereby has influenced subsequent separation operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an adopt the mode of dual separation, improve filtrating separation effect to can carry out automatic clearance to the filter residue, improve a follow-up separation efficiency's phytosterol ester separator.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a phytosterol ester separator, includes a jar body, the bottom of jar body is provided with the support frame:

a separation bin is arranged inside the tank body, and a feeding pipe communicated with the separation bin is arranged on the tank body;

an inclined first separation assembly and a horizontal second separation assembly are respectively arranged in the separation bins;

an air inlet pipe is arranged on the separation bin, and a slag removing component for blowing air to remove slag from the second separation component is arranged on the air inlet pipe;

the bottom of the separation bin is provided with a liquid collection bin, and the bottom of the liquid collection bin is provided with a liquid outlet pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

first separable set is including setting up at the first filter plate of separation bin inner wall and slope, and the slope end bottom of first filter plate is provided with first pipe of slagging tap.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second separation assembly comprises a second horizontal filter plate arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin, and a second slag outlet pipe is arranged at the end part of the second filter plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the height of the first filter plate is higher than that of the second filter plate, and the inner diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the scarfing cinder subassembly is including setting up the ring frame at the separation storehouse inner wall and being located second filter plate edge, and the inner wall of ring frame is provided with the air nozzle that a plurality of went out the slag pipe towards the second, is provided with the shunt tubes on the ring frame, and the shunt tubes is connected with the three-way valve in the intake pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the tank body is provided with a cylinder, and a movable plate extending to the inner wall of the separation bin is arranged on the cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

also includes a cooling assembly;

the cooling assembly comprises a water storage tank arranged on the support frame, a circulating pump is arranged in the water storage tank, the circulating pump is connected with the bottom of a water inlet of the liquid collecting bin through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the liquid collecting bin is connected with the water storage tank through a water return pipe, and a heat exchanger is arranged on the water return pipe.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a phytosterol ester separator has following beneficial effect:

this separator adopts the separating element that two distribute from top to bottom, can play the effect of dual filtration separation to the mixture after the phytosterol esterification reaction for phytosterol ester's filtrating and filter residue can be separated by the efficient, and combine the blowing scarfing cinder of scarfing cinder subassembly to handle, can fall the automatic clearance of remaining filter residue in separation storehouse bottom, prevent that the filter residue from gathering in the separation storehouse and influencing subsequent filtration separation operation, the effectual separation work efficiency who improves separator.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phytosterol ester separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a slag removal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a feed pipe; 2. a tank body; 3. a slag removal assembly; 31. an air nozzle; 32. a ring frame; 33. A shunt tube; 4. a support frame; 5. a liquid collecting bin; 6. separating bins; 7. a cylinder; 8. a movable plate; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a three-way valve; 11. a first filter plate; 12. a first slag outlet pipe; 13. A second slag outlet pipe; 14. a second filter plate; 15. a cooling assembly; 151. a water storage tank; 152. a circulation pump; 153. a water inlet pipe; 154. a heat exchanger; 155. a water return pipe; 16. a liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a phytosterol ester separation device comprises a tank body 2, wherein a support frame 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 2:

a separation bin 6 is arranged in the tank body 2, a feed pipe 1 communicated with the separation bin 6 is arranged on the tank body 2, and the mixture after the esterification reaction of the phytosterol enters the separation bin 6 through the feed pipe 1;

the interior of the separation bin 6 is respectively provided with an inclined first separation component and a horizontal second separation component, the phytosterol ester mixture entering the separation bin 6 firstly falls on the first separation component, primary filtration treatment is carried out on the phytosterol ester mixture to obtain primary filtrate and filter residue, the phytosterol ester mixture after primary filtration falls on the second separation component again, secondary separation treatment can be carried out on the phytosterol ester mixture, and then the separation effect of the filtrate and the filter residue is realized;

an air inlet pipe 9 is arranged on the separation bin 6, a slag removing component 3 for blowing air to remove slag from the second separation component is arranged on the air inlet pipe 9, high-pressure nitrogen is introduced into the separation bin 6 through the air inlet pipe 9, so that the nitrogen can be gathered in the separation bin 6 and the air pressure in the separation bin 6 is increased, the mixture on the two filter plates is subjected to pressurization separation operation, the separation rate of filtrate and filter residues is improved, the introduced nitrogen can flow along the horizontal end of the separation bin 6 through the effect of the slag removing component 3, the filter residues gathered at the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation bin 6 can be subjected to blowing cleaning operation, and the filter residues are prevented from gathering in the separation bin 6 to block the filter plates;

the bottom of separation storehouse 6 is provided with a collection liquid storehouse 5, and the bottom of collecting liquid storehouse 5 is provided with drain pipe 16, is convenient for collect the processing to the filtrating after the separation.

The first separation component comprises a first filter plate 11 which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin 6 and is inclined, a first slag outlet pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined end of the first filter plate 11, the second separation component comprises a second filter plate 14 which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin 6 and is horizontal, a second slag outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the end part of the second filter plate 14, the height of the first filter plate 11 is higher than that of the second filter plate 14, the inner diameter of a filter hole of the first filter plate 11 is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate 14, plant sterol ester mixture entering the separation bin 6 from the inlet pipe 1 firstly falls on the inclined first filter plate 11 and is filtered while flowing downwards along the first filter plate 11, filter residues obtained by primary filtration are discharged outwards through the first slag outlet pipe 12, filter residues obtained by primary filtration flow downwards and fall on the second filter plate 14, secondary filtration and separation operation is carried out on the filter residues, and filter residues obtained by secondary filtration are discharged outwards through the second slag outlet pipe 13.

The scarfing cinder subassembly 3 is including setting up the ring frame 32 at 6 inner walls in separation storehouse and being located 14 edges of second filter plate, the inner wall of ring frame 32 is provided with the air nozzle 31 of a plurality of towards second slag pipe 13, be provided with shunt tubes 33 on the ring frame 32, and shunt tubes 33 is connected with the three-way valve 10 on the intake pipe 9, three-way valve 10 is electrically controlled mode, when the filter residue remains on second filter plate 14 and can't outwards discharge, adjust three-way valve 10's conducting state, make leading-in nitrogen gas get into in the shunt tubes 33, and outwards spout from air nozzle 31 under the shunt tubes of ring frame 32, filter residue to the gathering on second filter plate 14 is blown, make the filter residue insufflated in second slag pipe 13, and finally outwards derive.

The top of the jar body 2 is provided with cylinder 7, and is provided with the fly leaf 8 that extends to the 6 inner walls of separation bin on the cylinder 7, and through the driving action of cylinder 7, can drive fly leaf 8 at the inner wall lift removal of separation bin 6 to change the volume size in the separation bin 6, also can utilize the atmospheric pressure in the increase separation bin 6 that moves down of fly leaf 8 simultaneously when nitrogen gas is leading-in separation bin 6 inside, and then play further pressure boost filtration separation effect to phytosterol ester mixture.

Still include cooling module 15, cooling module 15 is including setting up the storage water tank 151 on support frame 4, be provided with circulating pump 152 in the storage water tank 151, and circulating pump 152 is connected with the bottom of collecting liquid storehouse 5 water inlet through inlet tube 153, and the delivery port of collecting liquid storehouse 5 passes through wet return 155 and is connected with storage water tank 151, and be provided with heat exchanger 154 on the wet return 155, under the drive of circulating pump 152, the bottom of leading-in collection liquid storehouse 5 of cold water in the storage water tank 151 through inlet tube 153, can obtain high temperature filtrating after the filtering separation and carry out cooling treatment, and the rivers that heat up after the cooling flow into in the wet return 155, and carry out the heat exchange with the heat transfer medium in the leading-in heat exchanger 154, thereby carry out cooling treatment to high temperature rivers, and make rivers after the cooling get into in the storage water tank 151 once more, thereby realized the circulation cooling effect to filtrating after the filtering separation.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive on the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a phytosterol ester separator, includes jar body (2), the bottom of jar body (2) is provided with support frame (4), its characterized in that:

a separation bin (6) is arranged in the tank body (2), and a feeding pipe (1) communicated with the separation bin (6) is arranged on the tank body (2);

an inclined first separation assembly and a horizontal second separation assembly are respectively arranged in the separation bin (6);

an air inlet pipe (9) is arranged on the separation bin (6), and a slag removing assembly (3) for blowing air to remove slag from the second separation assembly is arranged on the air inlet pipe (9);

the bottom of the separation bin (6) is provided with a liquid collection bin (5), and the bottom of the liquid collection bin (5) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (16).

2. A phytosterol ester separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first separation component comprises a first filter plate (11) which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin (6) and inclines, and a first slag outlet pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined end of the first filter plate (11).

3. A phytosterol ester separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second separation subassembly is including setting up at separation storehouse (6) inner wall and horizontally second filter plate (14), and the tip of second filter plate (14) is provided with second slag pipe (13).

4. A phytosterol ester separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the first filter plate (11) is higher than that of the second filter plate (14), and the inner diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate (11) is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate (14).

5. A phytosterol ester separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the slag removal component (3) comprises a ring frame (32) which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin (6) and located at the edge of the second filter plate (14), the inner wall of the ring frame (32) is provided with a plurality of air nozzles (31) facing the second slag discharge pipe (13), the ring frame (32) is provided with a flow dividing pipe (33), and the flow dividing pipe (33) is connected with a three-way valve (10) on the air inlet pipe (9).

6. The phytosterol ester separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the tank body (2) is provided with a cylinder (7), and the cylinder (7) is provided with a movable plate (8) extending to the inner wall of the separation bin (6).

7. The phytosterol ester separation device according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising a cooling assembly (15);

the cooling assembly (15) comprises a water storage tank (151) arranged on the support frame (4), a circulating pump (152) is arranged in the water storage tank (151), the circulating pump (152) is connected with the bottom of a water inlet of the liquid collecting bin (5) through a water inlet pipe (153), a water outlet of the liquid collecting bin (5) is connected with the water storage tank (151) through a water return pipe (155), and a heat exchanger (154) is arranged on the water return pipe (155).