CN218104127U

CN218104127U - Multifunctional dibbler for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN218104127U
Application number: CN202220859001.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范国春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dibbler for multi-functional agricultural planting, which comprises a frame, be equipped with in the frame and push away handle and seed case, be equipped with multiunit slip post in the frame, sliding connection is equipped with the carriage on the slip post, carriage one end is equipped with the shovel board, and the other end is equipped with buries the scraper blade, the seed case lower extreme is equipped with the seeding wheel, the seeding wheel rotates with the frame to be connected, the seeding takes turns to and has seted up several seeding groove, seeding groove equidistant distribution around the seeding wheel, the seeding wheel both ends are equipped with the axis of rotation, fixed connection is equipped with the several bracing piece in the axis of rotation, sliding connection is equipped with the backup pad on the bracing piece, and the degree of depth is put to burying that this equipment can adjust the seed, guarantees that the seed is stably buried and puts, can adjust the interval that the seed buried simultaneously, facilitates the use.

Description

Multifunctional dibbler for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional dibbler for farming.

Background

With the development of society, the requirement on agricultural production efficiency is gradually improved, various seeding machines are successively developed in order to accelerate the development of agriculture, and the dibbler can greatly improve the seeding efficiency in the seeding environment which is not suitable for mechanized operation and adopts manual dibbling.

For example, chinese patent No. CN202020252698.7 proposes a dibbler for agricultural planting, which contacts the ground by setting a V-shaped block and a nail plate with adjustable height, and covers and buries the plants to different degrees according to the planting depth, but the height of the shovel plate and the sowing apparatus is fixed, and only the height of the soil layer covered subsequently can be affected, and the buried depth is not changed, and the soil layer covered subsequently can be affected if the soil layer is not consistent with the height of the surrounding soil layer, and the buried depth is changed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional dibbler for farming.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dibbler for multi-functional farming, includes the frame, be equipped with in the frame and push away handle and seed case, be equipped with multiunit slip post in the frame, sliding connection is equipped with the carriage on the slip post, carriage one end is equipped with the shovel board, and the other end is equipped with the burying scraper blade, the seed case lower extreme is equipped with the seeding wheel, the seeding wheel rotates with the frame to be connected, the several seeding groove has been seted up on the seeding wheel, the seeding groove is equidistant around the seeding wheel distribution, the seeding wheel both ends are equipped with the axis of rotation, fixed connection is equipped with the several bracing piece in the axis of rotation, sliding connection is equipped with the backup pad on the bracing piece.

Preferably, the rotating shaft comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both rotatably connected with the rack, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the driven shaft is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the sowing wheel, and a connecting sleeve is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably in further, one end, close to the driven shaft, of the driving shaft is provided with a threaded head, a threaded wall matched with the threaded head is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the driven shaft is provided with a sliding groove, and one end, far away from the threaded wall, of the connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the sowing wheel is provided with a collecting box, the lower end of the collecting box is provided with a guiding barrel, and the guiding barrel is internally provided with a seed guiding pipe in a sliding connection mode.

Preferably, the sliding frame is provided with a linkage rod, and the seed introduction pipe is fixedly connected with the linkage rod.

Preferably, the rack is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the sliding frame, and the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the rack to be provided with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a fixing hole, the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves corresponding to the fixing hole, the fixing grooves are longitudinally distributed, and fixing bolts corresponding to the fixing hole are arranged in the fixing grooves.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional dibbler for farming possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the shovel board and excavate the kind hole, set up and bury the scraper blade and cover kind hole, make things convenient for burying of seed to put, set up the fixed shovel board of carriage and bury the scraper blade, set up the lead screw and rotate handle control carriage and reciprocate, set up the slip post and carry out the direction guide, make the carriage drive the shovel board and bury the scraper blade and carry out high change, bury the seed and put different degree of depth, and the ground after filling and level is difficult for receiving external influence, guarantees to bury and puts the degree of depth unchangeably, guarantees the growing environment of seed.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the discharge of seeding wheel, the seed of seeding groove control incasement seed, collect box, guide cylinder and seed introduction pipe through setting up and introduce the kind hole with the seed, make seeding groove and ground keep sufficient distance, can not contact earth, collect the box simultaneously and collect the seed, prevent that the seed from leaving the seeding wheel too early, and set up the gangbar and make seed introduction pipe remove along with the carriage, guarantee that seed introduction pipe and ground apart from stable, guarantee that the seed is accurate to bury and put.

3. The utility model discloses a set up bracing piece and backup pad support device, set up the axis of rotation and drive the seeding wheel and rotate with bracing piece and backup pad in step, make the seeding wheel accomplish seeding work, and the backup pad slides along the bracing piece to set up the relative position with the bracing piece of fixed orifices, fixed slot and gim peg fixed support board, thereby change the total length of backup pad and bracing piece, change the distance that the equipment removed when seeding wheel rotates a week, thereby change the seeding distance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a dibbler for multi-functional agricultural planting of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle frame, the sliding frame and the back of the seed box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle frame and the sowing wheel;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding frame, the shovel plate and the burying scraper according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the cooperation between the sowing wheel and the rotating shaft;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the middle connecting sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the middle support rod and the support plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a push handle; 3. a seed box; 4. a sliding post; 5. a carriage; 6. a shovel plate; 7. burying a scraper; 8. a sowing wheel; 9. a sowing groove; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a support bar; 12. a support plate; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a driven shaft; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. a screw head; 17. a threaded wall; 18. a sliding groove; 19. a slider; 20. a collection box; 21. a guide cylinder; 22. a seed introduction pipe; 23. a linkage rod; 24. a screw rod; 25. rotating the handle; 26. a fixing hole; 27. fixing grooves; 28. and (6) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a dibbler for multifunctional agricultural planting comprises a frame 1, a pushing handle 2 and a seed box 3 are arranged on the frame 1, a plurality of sets of sliding columns 4 are arranged on the frame 1, a sliding frame 5 is arranged on the sliding columns 4 in a sliding manner, a shovel plate 6 is arranged at one end of the sliding frame 5, a burying scraper 7 is arranged at the other end of the sliding frame, a sowing wheel 8 is arranged at the lower end of the seed box 3, the sowing wheel 8 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, a plurality of sowing grooves 9 are arranged on the sowing wheel 8, the sowing grooves 9 are distributed around the sowing wheel 8 at equal intervals, rotating shafts 10 are arranged at two ends of the sowing wheel 8, a plurality of supporting rods 11 are fixedly connected on the rotating shafts 10, and supporting plates 12 are arranged on the supporting rods 11 in a sliding manner.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 includes a driving shaft 13 and a driven shaft 14, the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are both rotatably connected to the frame 1, the driving shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 11, the driven shaft 14 is respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the sowing wheel 8, a connecting sleeve 15 is disposed between the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14, a screw head 16 is disposed at one end of the driving shaft 13 close to the driven shaft 14, a screw wall 17 matched with the screw head 16 is disposed in the connecting sleeve 15, a sliding groove 18 is disposed on the driven shaft 14, a sliding block 19 matched with the sliding groove 18 is disposed at one end of the connecting sleeve 15 far from the screw wall 17, the sliding connecting sleeve 15 is slid along the sliding groove 18 toward the driving shaft 13, when the screw wall 17 is contacted with the screw head 16, the driving shaft 13 is rotated, the driven shaft 14 and the connecting sleeve 15 are prohibited from rotating, the connecting sleeve 15 is influenced by the screw wall 17 being matched with the screw head 16, the connecting sleeve 15 continues to move toward the driving shaft 13 until the sliding block 19 contacts with an inner wall of the sliding groove 18, the screw wall 17 and the screw head 16 is completely connected with the driven shaft 13, and the driving shaft 13 and the driving shaft 14 is connected as a whole, and the rotating shaft 10.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the present embodiment, a collecting box 20 is disposed at the lower end of the sowing wheel 8, a guiding cylinder 21 is disposed at the lower end of the collecting box 20, a seed introducing pipe 22 is slidably disposed in the guiding cylinder 21, a linkage rod 23 is disposed on the carriage 5, the seed introducing pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the linkage rod 23, the collecting box 20 collects seeds broadcasted by the sowing wheel 8, the seeds are guided by the guiding cylinder 21 and the seed introducing pipe 22 and then are arranged from the seed introducing pipe 22 to a seed pit, and the linkage rod 23 drives the seed introducing pipe 22 to slide along the guiding cylinder 21 when the carriage 5 moves, so that an outlet of the seed introducing pipe 22 keeps a proper distance from the ground.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the present embodiment, a screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the screw rod 24 is in threaded engagement with the sliding frame 5, a rotating handle 25 is disposed at the upper end of the screw rod 24 and penetrates through the frame 1, the rotating handle 25 is operated, the rotating handle 25 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, and the screw rod 24 is controlled to be in engagement with the sliding frame 5.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the present embodiment, a fixing hole 26 is formed on the supporting plate 12, a plurality of fixing slots 27 corresponding to the fixing hole 26 are formed on the supporting rod 11, fixing bolts 28 corresponding to the fixing hole 26 are disposed in the fixing slots 27, the fixing bolts 28 are detached to enable the supporting plate 12 to slide along the supporting rod 11, the lengths of the supporting plate 12 and the supporting rod 11 are adjusted, when the lengths are appropriate, the fixing hole 26 is aligned with the corresponding fixing slot 27, and the fixing bolt 28 is inserted into the fixing slot 27 through the fixing hole 26, so as to fix the position of the supporting plate 12.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, before using the device, a sufficient amount of seeds are added into the seed box 3, the total length of the supporting rod 11 and the supporting plate 12 is adjusted according to the required seed distance, the fixing bolt 28 is removed to enable the supporting plate 12 to slide along the supporting rod 11, the total length of the supporting plate 12 and the supporting rod 11 is adjusted by taking the fixing grooves 27 which are distributed at equal intervals as reference, when the length is appropriate, the corresponding fixing hole 26 is aligned with the fixing groove 27, the fixing bolt 28 passes through the fixing hole 26 and is inserted into the fixing groove 27, thereby fixing the position of the supporting plate 12, the device is moved to a designated working position by the pushing handle 2, the connecting sleeve 15 is separated from the driven shaft 14 during movement, when the driving shaft 13 rotates, the driven shaft 14 does not rotate, the seed waste caused by the rotation of the sowing wheel 8 is avoided, after the device is moved to the designated working position, the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are connected, the connecting sleeve 15 is slid, sliding the sliding block 19 along the sliding groove 18 to the direction of the driving shaft 13, when the thread wall 17 is contacted with the thread head 16, rotating the driving shaft 13, forbidding the driven shaft 14 and the connecting sleeve 15 to rotate, under the influence of the matching of the thread wall 17 and the thread head 16, the connecting sleeve 15 continues to move towards the driving shaft 13 until the sliding block 19 is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding groove 18, the thread wall 17 is completely connected with the thread head 16, at this time, the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are connected into a whole through the connecting sleeve 15 to form the rotating shaft 10, adjusting the heights of the shovel plate 6 and the burying scraper 7 according to the depth needing burying, operating the rotating handle 25 to enable the rotating handle 25 to drive the screw rod 24 to rotate, controlling the screw rod 24 to be matched with the sliding frame 5, the sliding frame 5 to slide along the sliding column 4 under the influence of the screw rod 24, the shovel plate 6 and the burying scraper 7 move together with the sliding frame 5 until the shovel plate 6 and the burying scraper 7 are positioned at proper heights, when the sliding frame 5 moves, the linkage rod 23 moves along with the sliding frame 5, and simultaneously drives the seed introduction pipe 22 to slide along the guide cylinder 21, so that the outlet of the seed introduction pipe 22 is at a proper distance from the ground, and the preparation work is finished.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the apparatus is used, the frame 1 is pushed by the push handle 2 to push the entire apparatus to move, the shovel 6 shovels away soil in front of the frame 1 to present a seed pit of a suitable depth, the support plate 12 contacts the ground to support the entire apparatus and simultaneously drives the support rod 11 to rotate along the rotation axis 10 together, thereby driving the sowing wheel 8 to rotate together through the rotation axis 10, when the sowing groove 9 is not aligned with the seed box 3 outlet, the outer surface of the sowing wheel 8 blocks the seed box 3 outlet to prevent leakage of the seeds, when the sowing groove 9 is aligned with the seed box 3 outlet, a predetermined number of seeds fall from the seed box 3 into the sowing groove 9, and as the sowing wheel 8 rotates, the seeds fall into the collection box 20 under the influence of gravity, the collection box 20 collects the seeds broadcasted by the sowing wheel 8, the seeds are guided by the guide tube 21 and the guide tube 22 to be discharged to the seed pit, the sowing groove 9, which has lost seeds turns to the seed pit again to the outlet of the seed box 3 to receive new seeds, since the sowing wheel 8 rotates synchronously with the rotation axis 10 driven by the support plate 12, the seed pit is in an ideal state, when the frame 1 leaves the seed pit, the scraper 7 pushes the seed pit to bury the seeds.

In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the connection between two components may be selected from welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods according to actual situations, which are not repeated herein, and it is preferable to consider welding in the above description, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional dibbler for farming, includes frame (1), be equipped with in frame (1) and push away (2) and seed case (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with multiunit slip post (4) on frame (1), sliding connection is equipped with carriage (5) on slip post (4), carriage (5) one end is equipped with shovel board (6), and the other end is equipped with buries scraper blade (7), seed case (3) lower extreme is equipped with seeding wheel (8), seeding wheel (8) rotate with frame (1) and are connected, several seeding groove (9) have been seted up on seeding wheel (8), seeding groove (9) equidistant distribute around seeding wheel (8), seeding wheel (8) both ends are equipped with axis of rotation (10), fixed connection is equipped with several bracing piece (11) on axis of rotation (10), sliding connection is equipped with backup pad (12) on bracing piece (11).

2. The dibbler for multifunctional agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation axis (10) includes driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14), driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14) all rotate with frame (1) and are connected, driving shaft (13) and bracing piece (11) fixed connection, driven shaft (14) respectively with seeding wheel (8) both ends fixed connection, be equipped with adapter sleeve (15) between driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14).

3. The dibbler of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14), the driving shaft is close to driven shaft (14) one end and is equipped with screw thread head (16), be equipped with in adapter sleeve (15) with screw thread head (16) complex screw thread wall (17), sliding tray (18) have been seted up on driven shaft (14), adapter sleeve (15) keep away from screw thread wall (17) one end and are equipped with sliding tray (18) complex sliding block (19).

4. The dibbler of claim 1, wherein: the seeding wheel (8) lower extreme is equipped with collects box (20), collect box (20) lower extreme and seted up guide tube (21), guide tube (21) sliding connection is equipped with introduction pipe (22).

5. The dibbler of claim 4, wherein: the sliding frame (5) is provided with a linkage rod (23), and the seed introduction pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the linkage rod (23).

6. The dibbler of claim 1, wherein: the rotary connection of the frame (1) is provided with a screw rod (24), the screw rod (24) is in threaded fit with the sliding frame (5), and the upper end of the screw rod (24) penetrates through the frame (1) to be provided with a rotary handle (25).

7. The dibbler for multifunctional agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (12) is provided with a fixing hole (26), the supporting rod (11) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (27) corresponding to the fixing hole (26), and fixing bolts (28) corresponding to the fixing hole (26) are arranged in the fixing grooves (27).