CN218090912U - Slope soil and water conservation reinforcing protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sloping field soil and water conservation consolidates protector, including coagulation layer, absorbed layer, trophoblast, gusset plate, spud pile, the sloping field upper surface is from up being coagulation layer, absorbed layer, trophoblast down in proper order, the coagulation layer is located the sloping field upper surface, the absorbed layer is located the upper surface on coagulation layer, the trophoblast is located the absorbed layer upper surface, the gusset plate is located trophoblast upper portion, the spud pile is fixed to whole fixing device and the linking to each other of sloping field. The utility model discloses a concrete bed sprays the concrete and fills the impact strength who improves the gusset plate, contains the blanket that absorbs water in the absorbed layer inside, can absorb the partial moisture content of storage and recycle, contains the gusset plate that can plant vegetation and hydrophobic reposition of redundant personnel on the trophoblast, and the impact force that can effectively disperse rivers increases the ability of preventing wind and fixating sand, prevention soil erosion and water loss.

Description

Slope soil and water conservation reinforcing and protecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation field especially relates to a sloping field soil and water conservation consolidates protector.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, and the soil flows downwards along the situation and is washed. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil quality and the like. China is one of the most serious countries in the world with wide water and soil loss. Serious water and soil loss is a centralized reflection of ecological deterioration in China, even causes flood and drought disasters and seriously influences industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threats to the agricultural production and the personal and property safety in mountainous areas.

Especially, plants on the surface of the sloping field are difficult to survive, so that the soil of the ecological sloping field is loose and unstable, the phenomenon of breakage often occurs, and the water and soil loss is easy to cause seriously. In the past, people use manpower to carry sandbags and push and build soil walls to reduce natural disasters such as water, drought, sand blown by the wind and the like and avoid collapse of sloping fields, however, the sandbags are easily weathered and broken by wind and rain along with the lapse of time, the firmness of the soil walls is poor, and the time can not be supported for a long time, and a large amount of manpower, financial resources and material resources are needed for later maintenance.

The water and soil conservation refers to prevention and treatment measures for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, each small watershed is an independent natural water collecting unit and an economic unit for developing agriculture, forestry and pasture production and is distributed at the upstream of a great river, one small watershed is a water and soil loss unit, and the whole process of water and soil loss generation and development generates certain regularity in the small watershed.

Chinese patent CN213978836U discloses a domatic reinforcing apparatus is used in hydraulic engineering maintenance, including the side slope body, the surface of side slope body is provided with the concrete basement layer, the surface of concrete basement layer is provided with the dregs layer, the surface of dregs layer is provided with the soil horizon, the surface of soil horizon is provided with the domatic reinforced structure of multiunit, domatic reinforced structure includes outer rectangle frame, the four corners department of outer rectangle frame all runs through the grafting and is provided with fixing long bolt, one side of outer rectangle frame outer wall is provided with assembles the subassembly, the terminal surface all is provided with the circular arc groove around the picture peg inslot chamber, and this domatic reinforcing apparatus is used in hydraulic engineering maintenance can solve the soil erosion that the side slope unstability caused seriously, and the problem of vegetation a large amount of destruction to reach the rivers that can deal with strong rainfall and bring, avoid soil erosion's purpose, thereby realize the environmental protection and maintain the stable effect of side slope. But this prior art is in order to protect side slope soil erosion and water loss and then to maintain the side slope stability and directly carry out comprehensive installation firming fixing device to domatic soil horizon. The slope protection device can only meet the slope protection requirement, can not nurse the slope soil, has no vegetation to influence the beauty of ecological environment, also reduces the effect of indirectly firmly digging the slope surface to further reinforce and protect, and simultaneously does not utilize natural rainwater to present the ecological environment, so that the rainwater flowing down along the slope is lost, and the effect of water and soil conservation is not enough.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hillside fields soil and water conservation consolidates protector to solve the ecological hillside fields soil reinforcement nursing that above-mentioned prior art exists not enough, lack to utilize the vegetation further to consolidate the protection and lack to dredge and collect the rainwater and utilize in order to reduce the serious technical problem of soil erosion and water loss.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the sloping field water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device comprises a coagulation layer, an absorption layer, a nourishing layer, a reinforcing plate and a fixing pile, wherein the coagulation layer, the absorption layer and the nourishing layer are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of a sloping field from bottom to top, the coagulation layer is positioned on the upper surface of the sloping field, the absorption layer is positioned on the upper surface of the coagulation layer, the nourishing layer is positioned on the upper surface of the absorption layer, the reinforcing plate is positioned on the upper part of the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is intersected with a vertical water groove in a staggered manner through a plurality of transverse water grooves to form a plurality of protection grids which are connected with one another, grooves capable of collecting water are formed in four top angles of each protection grid, the bottoms of the grooves penetrate through the nourishing layer to the absorption layer, the fixing pile and the fixing chain are arranged in the middle of each protection grid, the fixing chain is arranged in each protection grid and connected with the fixing pile, and the fixing pile stabilizes the whole reinforcing plate to be connected with the sloping field through the fixing chain.

Further, the concrete layer is filled by shotcrete.

Furthermore, a water absorption blanket is arranged inside the absorption layer.

Further, the fixed chain has 3-6.

Furthermore, the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect with the prior art contrast includes:

(1) The utility model discloses a design is mutually supported and is consolidated protector, packs through concrete layer injection concrete and improves the impact strength on hillside fields, and the plate body of gusset plate passes through the spud pile fastening and installs on soil and water slope, has increased the whole steadiness of being connected of hillside fields and plate body, has improved the holistic structural stability of soil and water side slope, improves the soil and water conservation effect of soil and water side slope, lets soil and water side slope's whole more stable, can effectively avoid soil erosion and water loss.

(2) The utility model discloses utilize the inside space large tracts of land of protection square to plant the vegetation, both can increase the sloping field pleasing to the eye, can utilize the vegetation to take off the domatic reinforcing ability of preventing wind and fixing sand, preventing soil erosion and water loss again.

(3) The utility model discloses utilize horizontal vertical basin and recess on the gusset plate to hydrophobic and catchment the guide of rainwater, avoid the water blanket that absorbs of device below to reach the limit of storing, the rainwater continues to carry out the drainage through the basin of top and prevents that the rainwater from too much causing soil loss, stops soil layer on soil slope surface when improving buffer capacity and does not roll outside, has strengthened the soil and water retention ability of soil and water side slope by a wide margin.

(4) The utility model discloses a design inside the absorption layer and be equipped with mutually supporting of blanket and recess that absorbs water, can effectually absorb to part rainwater and store and recycle to in the follow-up plant inslot portion plant absorbs moisture content and maintains, further consolidates the protection to domatic indirectness ground.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device for sloping fields.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a sloping field soil and water conservation consolidates protector's gusset plate structure schematic diagram.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the slope soil and water conservation and reinforcement protection device comprises a concrete layer 2, an absorption layer 3, a nutrition layer 4, a reinforcement plate 5 and a fixing pile 6, wherein the concrete layer 2, the absorption layer 3 and the nutrition layer 4 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of a slope 1 from bottom to top, the concrete layer 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the slope 1, the concrete layer 2 is filled with sprayed concrete, the absorption layer 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete layer 2, a water absorption blanket 3-1 is arranged inside the absorption layer 3, the nutrition layer 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the absorption layer 3, the reinforcement plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the nutrition layer 4, the reinforcement plate 5 is connected with a plurality of protection grids 7 through a plurality of transverse water grooves 5-1 and vertical water grooves 5-2 in a staggered and intersected mode to form a plurality of protection grids 7, four top corners of the protection grids 7 are provided with grooves 5-3 capable of collecting water, small holes are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves 5-3, the bottoms of the grooves 5-3 penetrate through the nutrition layer 4 to the absorption layer 3, vegetation blocks 7 are planted inside the protection grids, the fixing pile 7 is provided with a fixing chain 6, and a fixing chain is connected with the fixing pile chain 5-6.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model discloses utilize the concrete layer to fill through spraying concrete and improve the impact strength of gusset plate, recycle the intraformational blanket that absorbs water and go to absorb storage part rainwater and recycle, be equipped with the gusset plate on the trophoblast, the gusset plate passes through a plurality of horizontal basin and crisscross crossing constitution a plurality of protection square interconnect of perpendicular basin, the impact force that a plurality of protection square can effectively disperse rivers, can plant the vegetation in the protection square, increase and prevent the ability of wind and fix sand, preventing soil erosion and water loss, protection square middle part is equipped with the spud pile and links to each other with the fixed chain and make whole reinforcement version more firm stable, the spud pile strengthens further firm to whole gusset plate and sloping ground, four apex angles of protection square are equipped with the recess that can catchment, the recess bottom passes through the trophoblast to the absorbed layer, the recess bottom is equipped with the aperture and is convenient for drainage to the absorbed storage to the absorbed layer, and remaining water can discharge through horizontal and perpendicular basin when rainfall is too big, and the impact force that can effectively disperse, the ability that reinforcing water and soil keep.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a sloping field soil and water conservation consolidates protector, characterized by: including layer, absorbed layer, trophoblast, gusset plate, spud pile congeal, it is located the sloping ground surface to congeal the layer, the absorbed layer is located the upper surface on layer thoughtlessly to congeal, the trophoblast is located the absorbed layer upper surface, the gusset plate is located trophoblast upper portion, the gusset plate constitutes a plurality of protection square interconnect through crisscross crossing a plurality of horizontal water channels and vertical water channel, four apex angles of protection square are equipped with the recess that can catchment, the absorbed layer is passed through the trophoblast in the recess bottom, protection square middle part is equipped with spud pile and fixed chain, the inside fixed chain that is equipped with of protection square is connected with the spud pile, the spud pile links to each other with the sloping ground through whole gusset plate of fixed chain stability.

2. The water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device for sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the concrete layer is filled by spraying concrete.

3. The water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device for sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water absorption blanket is arranged in the absorption layer.

4. The water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device for sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixed chains is 3-6.

5. The water and soil conservation, reinforcement and protection device for sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole.

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