CN218086037U - A home delivery device for express delivery by drone - Google Patents
A home delivery device for express delivery by drone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及快递无人机技术领域,具体为一种无人机投递快递入户装置,由箱体和箱体前侧可翻转的活动门组成;箱体的储物腔内安装有用于将快递推出储物腔的推板;活动门用于将快递阻挡在箱体的储物腔内,箱体的两侧壁处均安装有用于驱动活动门向上翻转的电动推杆;通过设置的投递部:快递置于箱体内的储物腔内,当快递被无人机投递至用户家里时,推板即水平运动并推动快递向外侧运动,同时电动推杆推动活动门翻转并裸露储物腔的开口,推板即可将快递推出箱体实现快递投递入户;该设计在投递快递时将快递置于无人机上搭载的箱体内,使得快递在输送的过程中不易出现脱落的状况,同时避免了雾气等打湿快递的状况。
The utility model relates to the technical field of express unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle delivery express home device, which is composed of a box body and a movable door that can be turned over at the front side of the box body; The express pushes out the push plate of the storage chamber; the movable door is used to block the express in the storage chamber of the box, and electric push rods for driving the movable door to turn upwards are installed on both side walls of the box; through the set delivery Part: the courier is placed in the storage cavity in the box. When the courier is delivered to the user's home by the drone, the push plate moves horizontally and pushes the courier to move outward, and at the same time, the electric push rod pushes the movable door to flip and expose the storage cavity The opening of the express box, the push plate can push the courier out of the box to realize the delivery of the courier to the home; this design puts the courier in the box carried by the drone when delivering the courier, so that the courier is not easy to fall off during the delivery process, and at the same time Avoid the situation of wet express such as fog.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及快递无人机技术领域,具体为一种无人机投递快递入户装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of express delivery unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a device for delivering express deliveries to households by unmanned aerial vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
无人机投递快递入户,即使用无人机搭载快递并将快递投递至用户家中,其具有节省人力等优点;UAV delivery of courier to the home, that is, use the drone to carry the courier and deliver the courier to the user's home, which has the advantages of saving manpower;
授权公告号为CN201922384527.X的实用新型专利公开了一种具有货物定位保护结构的快递无人机,该具有货物定位保护结构的快递无人机包括快递无人机本体、卡合杆、货物本体、第一弹簧和第二弹簧;所述第一弹簧的下端焊接固定有支撑杆,且支撑杆的下端螺栓固定有承接板,所述承接板的上表面放置有货物本体;可以使整个装置可以快速的对货物本体进行固定,从而缩短了快递无人机运送货物本体的总时长,提高了快递无人机的运输效率;The utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN201922384527.X discloses a delivery drone with a cargo positioning protection structure. The delivery drone with a cargo positioning protection structure includes a delivery drone body, a clamping rod, and a cargo body , the first spring and the second spring; the lower end of the first spring is welded and fixed with a support rod, and the lower end bolt of the support rod is fixed with a receiving plate, and the upper surface of the receiving plate is placed with a cargo body; the whole device can be Quickly fix the cargo body, thereby shortening the total time for the express drone to deliver the cargo body, and improving the transportation efficiency of the express drone;
虽然该快递无人机方便对货物本体固定后进行投送,但是该无人机在投送快递时,货物是直接固定在承接板上的,而无人机在高速飞行的过程中,快递极易出现脱落或者被雾气等打湿的状况,易造成快递的损伤,鉴于此,我们提出一种无人机投递快递入户装置。Although the express delivery drone is convenient for delivery after fixing the cargo body, when the drone delivers the express delivery, the goods are directly fixed on the receiving plate, and the drone is flying at high speed. It is easy to fall off or get wet by fog, which can easily cause damage to the express. In view of this, we propose a drone-delivered express home device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无人机投递快递入户装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for delivering express delivery by drone to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种无人机投递快递入户装置,包括无人机和投递部;A home delivery device for express delivery by drone, including a drone and a delivery unit;
无人机,用于搭载投递部将快递投递入户,底端设置有两个用于连接投递部的连接架;The drone is used to carry the delivery department to deliver the express delivery to the home, and there are two connecting frames for connecting the delivery department at the bottom;
投递部,用于装载快递,设置于无人机的下方,由箱体和箱体前侧可翻转的活动门组成;箱体的前端面设有用于装载快递的储物腔,箱体的储物腔内安装有用于将快递推出储物腔的推板,推板上靠近上部处螺纹连接有丝杆,箱体的后侧壁安装有用于驱动丝杆转动的马达;活动门用于将快递阻挡在箱体的储物腔内,箱体的两侧壁处均安装有用于驱动活动门向上翻转的电动推杆。The delivery part is used to load the courier. It is set under the drone and consists of a box and a reversible movable door on the front side of the box; the front side of the box is provided with a storage cavity for loading the courier. A push plate for pushing the courier out of the storage cavity is installed in the object chamber, and a screw rod is threaded on the push plate near the upper part, and a motor for driving the screw rod is installed on the rear side wall of the box; the dodge door is used to push the express delivery Blocked in the storage chamber of the box body, electric push rods for driving the movable door to turn upwards are installed on both side walls of the box body.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述箱体的两侧壁上均安装有支板,电动推杆的后端与支板相铰接;活动门的两侧壁上均安装有销轴,电动推杆的活塞杆末端与销轴相铰接。As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, support plates are installed on both side walls of the box, and the rear end of the electric push rod is hinged with the support plates; The piston rod end of the push rod is hinged with the pin shaft.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述箱体的储物腔的两侧内壁上均安装有用于对推板的水平运动进行导向的导轨,推板的两侧壁上均开设有与导轨滑动连接的滑槽。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, guide rails for guiding the horizontal movement of the push plate are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the storage cavity of the box body, and guide rails are provided on both side walls of the push plate to slide with the guide rails. Connected chute.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述箱体的顶面位于前侧边缘处安装有两个耳板,活动门的后侧板上方处安装有两个凸块,两个凸块之间固定有与耳板转动连接的连接轴。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two ear plates are installed on the top surface of the box at the front edge, and two lugs are installed above the rear side plate of the dodge door, and the two lugs are fixed between the two lugs. There is a connecting shaft that is rotatably connected with the lug plate.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述箱体的储物腔内顶面处安装有承载板,丝杆的前端转动安装于承载板上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a bearing plate is installed on the top surface of the storage cavity of the box body, and the front end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the bearing plate.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述连接架分别与箱体和无人机通过螺栓固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting frame is respectively fixedly connected with the box body and the drone through bolts.
作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述活动门的尺寸和所述箱体储物腔的开口尺寸相适配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the size of the movable door matches the opening size of the storage chamber of the box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
通过设置的投递部:即将快递置于箱体内的储物腔内,当快递被无人机投递至用户家里时,马达驱动丝杆转动,推板即水平运动并推动快递向外侧运动,同时电动推杆推动活动门翻转并裸露储物腔的开口,推板即可将快递推出箱体实现快递投递入户;该设计在投递快递时将快递置于无人机上搭载的箱体内,使得快递在输送的过程中不易出现脱落的状况,同时避免了雾气等打湿快递的状况,对快递起到了保护作用。Through the set delivery department: the express is placed in the storage cavity in the box. When the express is delivered to the user's home by the drone, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the push plate moves horizontally and pushes the express to the outside. At the same time, the electric The push rod pushes the movable door to turn over and expose the opening of the storage cavity, and the push plate can push the courier out of the box to realize the delivery of the courier to the home; In the process of transportation, it is not easy to fall off, and at the same time, it avoids the situation of wet express such as fog, which protects the express.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中连接架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connecting frame in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中投递部的结构示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the structural representations of the delivery part in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中投递部的结构示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second structural diagram of the delivery part in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中箱体的结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is the structural sectional view of casing in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中活动门的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable door in the utility model.
图中:In the picture:
1、无人机;11、连接架;1. UAV; 11. Connecting frame;
2、投递部;21、箱体;211、承载板;212、导轨;213、耳板;214、支板;22、马达;23、丝杆;24、推板;25、活动门;251、销轴;252、凸块;253、连接轴;26、电动推杆。2. Delivery department; 21. Box body; 211. Loading plate; 212. Guide rail; 213. Ear plate; 214. Support plate; 22. Motor; 23. Screw rod; 24. Push plate; 25. Dodge door; 251. Pin shaft; 252, bump; 253, connecting shaft; 26, electric push rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实施例提供一种技术方案:This embodiment provides a technical solution:
请参阅图1-6,一种无人机投递快递入户装置,包括无人机1和投递部2;Please refer to Figures 1-6, a drone delivery express home device, including a drone 1 and a delivery unit 2;
无人机1,用于搭载投递部2将快递投递入户,底端设置有两个用于连接投递部2的连接架11;The unmanned aerial vehicle 1 is used to carry the delivery unit 2 to deliver the express delivery to the household, and the bottom end is provided with two connecting
投递部2,用于装载快递,设置于无人机1的下方,由箱体21和箱体21前侧可翻转的活动门25组成;箱体21的前端面设有用于装载快递的储物腔,箱体21的储物腔内安装有用于将快递推出储物腔的推板24,推板24上靠近上部处螺纹连接有丝杆23,箱体21的后侧壁安装有用于驱动丝杆23转动的马达22;活动门25用于将快递阻挡在箱体21的储物腔内,箱体21的两侧壁处均安装有用于驱动活动门25向上翻转的电动推杆26;当无人机1搭载投递部2入户之后,电动推杆26打开活动门,推板24即可将快递推出箱体21,从而实现快递的入户。The delivery part 2 is used for loading express delivery, which is arranged under the UAV 1 and consists of a
在本实施例中,箱体21的两侧壁上均安装有支板214,电动推杆26的后端与支板214相铰接;活动门25的两侧壁上均安装有销轴251,电动推杆26的活塞杆末端与销轴251相铰接,支板214的设置方便安装电动推杆26,同时铰接的连接方式便于电动推杆26推动活动门25进行翻转。In this embodiment,
在本实施例中,箱体21的储物腔的两侧内壁上均安装有用于对推板24的水平运动进行导向的导轨212,推板24的两侧壁上均开设有与导轨212滑动连接的滑槽,导轨212的设置对推板24的水平运动起到了导向作用,保证推板24水平运动时的稳定性。In this embodiment,
在本实施例中,箱体21的顶面位于前侧边缘处安装有两个耳板213,活动门25的后侧板上方处安装有两个凸块252,两个凸块252之间固定有与耳板213转动连接的连接轴253,该设计便于活动门25进行翻转,使得活动门25脱离储物腔的开口,便于将储物腔内的快递推出箱体21。In this embodiment, two
在本实施例中,箱体21的储物腔内顶面处安装有承载板211,丝杆23的前端转动安装于承载板211上,丝杆23的前端通过轴承与承载板211转动连接,承载板211对丝杆23起到了支撑和支持转动的作用,有利于丝杆23稳定转动。In this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,连接架11分别与箱体21和无人机1通过螺栓固定连接,连接架11的设置在箱体21和无人机1之间起到连接和固定的作用,方便将箱体21安装在无人机1的底部。In this embodiment, the connecting
在本实施例中,活动门25的尺寸和箱体21储物腔的开口尺寸相适配,该设计便于通过活动门25遮挡箱体21的储物腔开口,使得箱体21内的快递不能脱离箱体,对快递起到保护作用。In this embodiment, the size of the
需要补充的是,当快递被无人机1搭载并投递入户时,需要将无人机1平稳的停靠在户内地面,再将箱体21内存放的快递推出箱体21,该设计可以避免快递距离地面过高而出现摔落的状况,避免快递出现损伤的状况。What needs to be added is that when the courier is carried by the UAV 1 and delivered to the home, the UAV 1 needs to be parked on the indoor ground smoothly, and then the courier stored in the
值得说明的是,本实施例中的马达22和电动推杆26为现有的常规技术,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the
具体使用时,使用人员首先待投递的快递放置在箱体21内,并接通电动推杆26的电源,电动推杆26的活塞杆收缩并带动活动门25翻转并遮挡箱体21的储水腔开口,然后使用人员操控无人机1飞行,无人机1即带动箱体21向用户家中飞行,当无人机1用户之后,使用人员操控无人机1降落在用户家中的地面上,此时使用人员接通电动推杆26的电源,电动推杆26的活塞杆伸展并带动活动门25向上翻转,箱体21的储物腔开口即打开,同时使用人员接通马达22的电源,马达22开始工作,马达22的输出轴带动丝杆23转动,此时推板24即沿导轨212水平运动,推板24同时推动快递运动,快递即被推板24推出箱体21并掉落至地面,快递即完成投送,最后使用人员再次接通马达22和电动推杆26的电源,并使得活动门25和推板24复位,并操控无人机1回到快递发出点即可。During specific use, the user first places the courier to be delivered in the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117246504A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-19 | 西北工业大学 | An airdrop attitude adjustment anti-rollover system and anti-rollover method |
| CN117326063A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-01-02 | 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle-based express delivery and distribution device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117326063A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-01-02 | 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle-based express delivery and distribution device and method |
| CN117246504A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-19 | 西北工业大学 | An airdrop attitude adjustment anti-rollover system and anti-rollover method |
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