CN218078206U

CN218078206U - Extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya

Info

Publication number: CN218078206U
Application number: CN202121798034.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to draw the anthocyanin field, specifically be a dragon fruit draws extraction element for anthocyanin, including bearing the mechanism, can carry out the vibration mechanism that evenly sieves, be convenient for mix the rubbing crusher who decomposes the raw materials together with impurity in the anthocyanin, it is provided with to bear the mechanism inboard vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism top is provided with rubbing crusher constructs, bearing the mechanism and including extractor shell, support column, place the platform. The utility model discloses a vibrations mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, mix the dragon fruit raw materials through rubbing crusher construct and smash the decomposition together, rethread shock dynamo drives pivot and eccentric hammer rotation, and the cooperation spring interaction is sieving the dragon fruit raw materials above to the filter screen and is filtering, utilizes electric putter to stretch out and draw back and is promoting the push away scraper and evenly extrude and clear up filter screen surface raw materials impurity, avoids the manual operation, has improved extraction quality, and work efficiency is high.

Description

Extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to extract the anthocyanin field, specifically relate to a dragon fruit draws extraction element for anthocyanin.

Background

Extraction is a unit operation that takes advantage of the different solubilities of the components in the system in the solvent to separate the mixture. That is, a method of transferring a solute substance from one solvent to another solvent by utilizing the difference in solubility or partition coefficient of the substance in two solvents which are not soluble (or slightly soluble) with each other. The current dragon fruit in the existing market draws anthocyanin and uses the extraction in-process, puts into the container through the staff with the raw materials and smashes to pieces the decomposition, often appears the raw materials and decomposes the not thorough condition of mixture easily, often filters raw materials impurity and blocks up the filter screen very easily, simultaneously also very big extravagant raw materials to lead to extracting time long, work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a dragon fruit draws extraction element for anthocyanin.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

the utility model provides a dragon fruit draws extraction element for anthocyanin, is including bearing the mechanism, can carry out the vibration mechanism that evenly sieves, be convenient for mix the rubbing crusher who decomposes the raw materials together to anthocyanin internal existence impurity, bear the mechanism inboard and be provided with vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism top is provided with rubbing crusher constructs, bear the mechanism and include extraction shell, support column, place the platform, extraction shell below four corners is provided with the support column, support column one side is provided with place the platform, vibration mechanism includes base, spring, vibrations casing, filter screen, pushes away scraper blade, electric putter, pivot, eccentric hammer, shock dynamo, miscellaneous mouthful, discharge gate, base top four corners is provided with the spring, the spring top is provided with the vibrations casing, vibrations casing inboard is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen top is provided with push away the scraper blade, it is provided with to push away scraper blade one side electric putter, be provided with in the middle of vibrations casing below the pivot, the pivot front side is provided with eccentric hammer, eccentric hammer front side is provided with shock dynamo, casing one side is provided with miscellaneous mouthful, the discharge gate is provided with miscellaneous mouthful.

Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, a crushing shaft, a first motor, a feed inlet, a crushing cutter and a feed opening, wherein the crushing barrel is arranged on the inner side of the crushing barrel, the first motor is arranged on the top end of the upper portion of the crushing shaft, the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel, the crushing cutter is arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft, and the feed opening is arranged below the crushing barrel.

So set up, through starting first motor drive crushing axle with crushing sword carries out rotary motion.

Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, a crushing shaft, a transmission gear, a driving gear, a second motor, a feeding port, a crushing cutter and a feed opening, wherein the crushing barrel is internally provided with the crushing shaft, the top end of the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with the transmission gear, one side of the transmission gear is provided with the driving gear, the upper part of the driving gear is provided with the second motor, one side of the crushing barrel is provided with the feeding port, the outer side of the crushing shaft is provided with the crushing cutter, and the lower part of the crushing barrel is provided with the feed opening.

So set up, through starting the second motor drives drive gear with drive gear rotates, drive gear drive crushing axle with crushing sword carries out rotary motion.

Preferably: the extractor shell with the support column passes through welded connection, the support column with place the platform and pass through welded connection.

So set up, guaranteed the extractor shell, the support column, place the firm of platform connection.

Preferably: the base with the spring passes through welded connection, the spring with the vibrations casing passes through welded connection, the vibrations casing with the filter screen passes through bolted connection, push away the scraper blade with electric putter passes through bolted connection, the vibrations casing with the pivot is passed through bearing connection, the pivot with eccentric hammer passes through welded connection, the pivot with the shock dynamo key-type connection, the vibrations casing with miscellaneous mouthful passes through welded connection, the vibrations casing with the discharge gate passes through welded connection.

So set up, guaranteed to draw the during operation, the base the spring the vibrations casing miscellaneous mouthful the seed discharge gate is connected durable firm, bolted connection is convenient for the dismouting the filter screen push away the scraper blade and maintain.

Preferably: crushing bucket with crushing axle passes through the bearing and connects, crushing axle with first motor key-type connection, crushing bucket with the feed inlet passes through welded connection, crushing axle with crushing sword passes through welded connection, crushing bucket with the feed opening passes through welded connection.

So set up, guaranteed smash the bucket the feed inlet smash the sword the firmness of feed opening connection is firm, and the bearing connection has guaranteed crushing axle is nimble to be rotated.

Preferably: crushing bucket with crushing axle passes through the bearing and connects, crushing axle with drive gear passes through welded connection, drive gear with drive gear meshing transmission, drive gear with second motor key-type connection, crushing bucket with the feed inlet passes through welded connection, crushing axle with crushing sword passes through welded connection, crushing bucket with the feed opening passes through welded connection.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt vibrations mechanism and rubbing crusher to construct, mix the dragon fruit raw materials through rubbing crusher and smash the decomposition together, rethread vibrating motor drives pivot and eccentric hammer and rotates, and the cooperation spring interaction sieves the dragon fruit raw materials above the filter screen and filters, utilizes electric putter to stretch out and draw back and is promoting to push away the scraper and carry out even extrusion and clearance with filter screen surface raw materials impurity, avoids the manual operation, has improved the extraction quality, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of an extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya of the present invention in example 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of an extraction apparatus for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bearing mechanism of the extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vibration mechanism of the extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pulverizing mechanism in embodiment 2 of the extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a carrying mechanism; 2. a vibration mechanism; 3. a crushing mechanism; 11. the shell of the extractor; 12. a support pillar; 13. a placing table; 201. a base; 202. a spring; 203. vibrating the housing; 204. a filter screen; 205. pushing a scraper; 206. an electric push rod; 207. a rotating shaft; 208. an eccentric weight; 209. vibrating a motor; 210. a sundry outlet; 211. a discharge port; 31. a crushing barrel; 32. a crushing shaft; 33. a first motor; 34. a feed inlet; 35. a crushing knife; 36. a feed opening; 301. a transmission gear; 302. a drive gear; 303. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, an extraction apparatus for extracting anthocyanidin from dragon fruit comprises a bearing mechanism 1, a vibration mechanism 2 capable of uniformly sieving impurities in anthocyanidin, and a crushing mechanism 3 for mixing raw materials together and decomposing raw materials, wherein the vibration mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged above the vibration mechanism 2, the bearing mechanism 1 comprises an extractor housing 11, a support column 12, and a placing table 13, the support column 12 is arranged at four corners below the extractor housing 11, the placing table 13 is arranged at one side of the support column 12, the vibration mechanism 2 comprises a base 201, a spring 202, a vibration housing 203, a filter screen 204, a scraping plate 205, an electric push rod 206, a rotating shaft 207, an eccentric hammer 208, a vibration motor 209, a sundries outlet 210, and a material outlet 211, the spring 202 is arranged at four corners above the base 201, the crushing machine comprises a spring 202, a vibration machine shell 203 is arranged above the spring 202, a filter screen 204 is arranged on the inner side of the vibration machine shell 203, a pushing scraper 205 is arranged on the filter screen 204, an electric push rod 206 is arranged on one side of the pushing scraper 205, a rotating shaft 207 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the vibration machine shell 203, an eccentric hammer 208 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 207, a vibration motor 209 is arranged on the front side of the eccentric hammer 208, a sundry outlet 210 is arranged on one side of the vibration machine shell 203, a discharge outlet 211 is arranged below the sundry outlet 210, a crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing barrel 31, a crushing shaft 32, a first motor 33, a feed inlet 34, a crushing knife 35 and a discharge outlet 36, the crushing shaft 31 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing barrel 32, the first motor 33 is arranged on the top end of the crushing shaft 32, the feed inlet 34 is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel 31, the crushing knife 35 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 32, and the discharge outlet 36 is arranged below the crushing barrel 31.

Preferably: the extractor shell 11 is connected with the supporting column 12 in a welding mode, and the supporting column 12 is connected with the placing table 13 in a welding mode; the base 201 is connected with the spring 202 through welding, the spring 202 is connected with the vibration machine shell 203 through welding, the vibration machine shell 203 is connected with the filter screen 204 through bolts, the scraping plate 205 is connected with the electric push rod 206 through bolts, the vibration machine shell 203 is connected with the rotating shaft 207 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 207 is connected with the eccentric hammer 208 through welding, the rotating shaft 207 is connected with the vibration motor 209 through a key, the vibration machine shell 203 is connected with the impurity outlet 210 through welding, and the vibration machine shell 203 is connected with the discharge outlet 211 through welding; the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the crushing shaft 32 through a bearing, the crushing shaft 32 is connected with the first motor 33 in a key mode, the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the feed opening 34 through welding, the crushing shaft 32 is connected with the crushing knife 35 through welding, and the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the feed opening 36 through welding.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, 4, and 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing barrel 31, a crushing shaft 32, a transmission gear 301, a driving gear 302, a second motor 303, a feeding port 34, a crushing knife 35 and a discharging port 36, wherein the crushing shaft 32 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing barrel 31, the transmission gear 301 is arranged at the top end above the crushing shaft 32, the driving gear 302 is arranged on one side of the transmission gear 301, the second motor 303 is arranged above the driving gear 302, the feeding port 34 is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel 31, the crushing knife 35 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 32, and the discharging port 36 is arranged below the crushing barrel 31; the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the crushing shaft 32 through a bearing, the crushing shaft 32 is connected with the transmission gear 301 through welding, the transmission gear 301 is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 302, the driving gear 302 is in key connection with the second motor 303, the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the feeding hole 34 through welding, the crushing shaft 32 is connected with the crushing knife 35 through welding, and the crushing barrel 31 is connected with the discharging hole 36 through welding.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, dragon fruit raw materials are put into a crushing barrel 31 from a feeding hole 34, a first motor 33 is started to drive a crushing shaft 32 and a crushing knife 35 to rotate, or a second motor 303 is started to drive a driving gear 302 and a transmission gear 301 to rotate, the transmission gear 301 drives the crushing shaft 32 and the crushing knife 35 to rotate, the dragon fruit raw materials are mixed together to be crushed and decomposed, the decomposed dragon fruit raw materials flow onto a filter screen 204 from a discharging hole 36, a vibration motor 209 is started to drive a rotating shaft 207 and an eccentric hammer 208 to rotate, a spring 202 is arranged below a vibration machine shell 203 through inertia of the eccentric hammer 208 to vibrate up and down, the dragon fruit raw materials can be screened and filtered, an electric push rod 206 is used for telescopically pushing a push scraping plate 205 to uniformly extrude and clean raw material impurities on the surface of the filter screen 204, the raw material impurities are fully extracted, the impurities are sent out from a impurity outlet 210 through the push scraping plate 205, a worker places a storage box on a placing table 13, and anthocyanin in a discharging hole 211 is collected.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dragon fruit draws extraction element for anthocyanin which characterized in that: the anthocyanin screening device comprises a bearing mechanism (1), a vibration mechanism (2) capable of screening impurities in anthocyanin uniformly and a crushing mechanism (3) convenient for mixing raw materials together for decomposition, wherein the vibration mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing mechanism (1), and the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged above the vibration mechanism (2);

the bearing mechanism (1) comprises an extractor shell (11), supporting columns (12) and a placing table (13), wherein the supporting columns (12) are arranged at four corners below the extractor shell (11), and the placing table (13) is arranged on one side of each supporting column (12);

vibration mechanism (2) include base (201), spring (202), vibrations casing (203), filter screen (204), push away scraper (205), electric putter (206), pivot (207), eccentric weight (208), shock dynamo (209), miscellaneous mouthful (210), discharge gate (211), base (201) top four corners is provided with spring (202), spring (202) top is provided with vibrations casing (203), vibrations casing (203) inboard is provided with filter screen (204), filter screen (204) top is provided with push away scraper (205), it is provided with to push away scraper (205) one side electric putter (206), be provided with in the middle of vibrations casing (203) below pivot (207), pivot (207) front side is provided with eccentric weight (208), eccentric weight (208) front side is provided with shock dynamo (209), vibrations casing (203) one side is provided with miscellaneous mouthful (210), miscellaneous mouthful (210) below is provided with discharge gate (211).

2. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device comprises: crushing mechanism (3) are including smashing bucket (31), crushing roller (32), first motor (33), feed inlet (34), crushing sword (35), feed opening (36), crushing bucket (31) inboard is provided with crushing roller (32), crushing roller (32) top is provided with first motor (33), crushing bucket (31) one side is provided with feed inlet (34), crushing roller (32) outside is provided with crushing sword (35), crushing bucket (31) below is provided with feed opening (36).

3. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device comprises: crushing mechanism (3) are including smashing bucket (31), crushing roller (32), drive gear (301), drive gear (302), second motor (303), feed inlet (34), crushing sword (35), feed opening (36), crushing bucket (31) inboard is provided with crushing roller (32), crushing roller (32) top is provided with drive gear (301), drive gear (301) one side is provided with drive gear (302), drive gear (302) top is provided with second motor (303), crushing bucket (31) one side is provided with feed inlet (34), the crushing roller (32) outside is provided with crushing sword (35), crushing bucket (31) below is provided with feed opening (36).

4. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device comprises: the extraction machine shell (11) is connected with the supporting column (12) in a welding mode, and the supporting column (12) is connected with the placing table (13) in a welding mode.

5. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device comprises: base (201) with spring (202) passes through welded connection, spring (202) with vibrations casing (203) passes through welded connection, vibrations casing (203) with filter screen (204) pass through bolted connection, push away scraper blade (205) with electric putter (206) pass through bolted connection, vibrations casing (203) with pivot (207) pass through the bearing and connect, pivot (207) with eccentric hammer (208) pass through welded connection, pivot (207) with shock dynamo (209) key-type connection, vibrations casing (203) with miscellaneous mouthful (210) of play passes through welded connection, vibrations casing (203) with discharge gate (211) passes through welded connection.

6. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 2, wherein the extraction device comprises: smash bucket (31) with smash axle (32) and pass through the bearing and connect, smash axle (32) with first motor (33) key-type connection, smash bucket (31) with feed inlet (34) pass through welded connection, smash axle (32) with smash sword (35) and pass through welded connection, smash bucket (31) with feed outlet (36) pass through welded connection.

7. The extraction device for extracting anthocyanin from pitaya according to claim 3, wherein the extraction device comprises: smash bucket (31) with smash axle (32) and pass through the bearing and connect, smash axle (32) with drive gear (301) pass through welded connection, drive gear (301) with drive gear (302) meshing transmission, drive gear (302) with second motor (303) key-type connection, smash bucket (31) with feed inlet (34) pass through welded connection, smash axle (32) with smash sword (35) and pass through welded connection, smash bucket (31) with feed opening (36) pass through welded connection.