CN218075633U - A medical support device - Google Patents
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- CN218075633U CN218075633U CN202222326127.5U CN202222326127U CN218075633U CN 218075633 U CN218075633 U CN 218075633U CN 202222326127 U CN202222326127 U CN 202222326127U CN 218075633 U CN218075633 U CN 218075633U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,公开了一种医用支撑装置,包括车体和承托架,所述车体设有工作台,所述承托架设置在工作台上表面,所述车体底部设有万向轮;所述承托架包括第一托板、第二托板及两组伸缩杆,所述第一托板的一端设有连接条,连接条和一组伸缩杆的顶端转动连接,第一托板的另一端与另一组伸缩杆的顶端滑动连接,第二托板水平滑动设置在第一托板下方。本方案中的支撑装置能够便捷的调节高度,便于医护人员进行换药等操作,同时结构简单、加工方便,能够得到广泛的应用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a medical supporting device, which includes a car body and a supporting frame. Universal wheels are provided at the bottom; the supporting bracket includes a first pallet, a second pallet and two sets of telescopic rods, one end of the first pallet is provided with a connecting strip, and the top end of the connecting rod and a group of telescopic rods Rotationally connected, the other end of the first supporting board is slidingly connected with the top end of another group of telescopic rods, and the second supporting board is horizontally slidably arranged under the first supporting board. The supporting device in this solution can adjust the height conveniently, which is convenient for medical staff to perform operations such as changing dressings, and at the same time has a simple structure and convenient processing, and can be widely used.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体涉及一种医用支撑装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical support device.
背景技术Background technique
PICC置管术全称是经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管,利用导管从外周手臂静脉,如肘窝部贵要静脉、肘正中静脉或头静脉等,任选一条实施穿刺,导管直达靠近心脏的大静脉,如上腔静脉或下腔静脉。实施PICC对患者而言可避免药物与手臂静脉直接接触,有利于减少药物对外周血管的刺激,可以减少药物渗漏对血管以及周围组织造成的损害,在一定程度上起到保护血管的作用,还可以减少患者反复进行血管穿刺带来的痛苦,因此常常应用于临床上。The full name of PICC catheterization is central venous catheterization through peripheral venous puncture. The catheter is used to puncture one of the peripheral arm veins, such as the basilic vein in the cubital fossa, median cubital vein or cephalic vein, etc., and the catheter goes directly to the large vein near the heart Veins, such as the superior vena cava or inferior vena cava. For patients, the implementation of PICC can avoid direct contact between drugs and arm veins, help reduce the stimulation of drugs to peripheral blood vessels, reduce the damage caused by drug leakage to blood vessels and surrounding tissues, and protect blood vessels to a certain extent. It can also reduce the pain caused by repeated vascular puncture for patients, so it is often used clinically.
在进行PICC置管术和换药时对置管侧手臂有特殊摆放要求,有时需要患者的上臂和桌面呈一定角度倾斜,常用的PICC辅助设备难以针对不同的患者调节不同的倾斜角度;同时一般的实施PICC换药的装置较大,在走廊移动时较为不便。When performing PICC catheter insertion and dressing changes, there are special requirements for the placement of the arm on the side of the catheter. Sometimes the upper arm of the patient needs to be tilted at a certain angle with the table. It is difficult to adjust different tilt angles for different patients with commonly used PICC auxiliary equipment; at the same time Generally, the device for implementing PICC dressing change is relatively large, and it is inconvenient to move in the corridor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型意在提供一种医用支撑装置,以提供进行PICC时便于移动的方便调患者手臂角度的医用支撑装置。The utility model intends to provide a medical support device to provide a medical support device which is convenient to move and adjust the angle of the patient's arm when performing PICC.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种医用支撑装置,包括车体和承托架,所述车体设有工作台,所述承托架设置在工作台上表面,所述车体底部设有万向轮;所述承托架包括第一托板、第二托板及两组伸缩杆,所述第一托板的一端设有连接条,连接条和一组伸缩杆的顶端转动连接,第一托板的另一端与另一组伸缩杆的顶端滑动连接,第二托板水平滑动设置在第一托板下方。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a medical support device, including a car body and a support bracket, the vehicle body is provided with a workbench, the support bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the The bottom of the car body is equipped with universal wheels; the supporting bracket includes a first pallet, a second pallet and two sets of telescopic rods, one end of the first pallet is provided with a connecting strip, a connecting rod and a set of telescopic rods The top end of the first supporting plate is rotatably connected, the other end of the first supporting plate is slidingly connected with the top of another group of telescopic rods, and the second supporting plate is horizontally slidably arranged below the first supporting plate.
本方案的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this program are:
1.使用方便,移动方便,高度可以调节。本方案中第一托板由两组伸缩杆支撑,第一托板高度可以调节,以便于和不同高度的病床相适配,能够根据患者的环境调节高度。万向轮的设置便于根据实际需要移动支撑装置,更加的方便省力。1. Easy to use, easy to move, height can be adjusted. In this solution, the first supporting board is supported by two groups of telescopic rods, and the height of the first supporting board can be adjusted so as to be compatible with sick beds of different heights, and the height can be adjusted according to the patient's environment. The setting of universal wheels is convenient for moving the support device according to actual needs, which is more convenient and labor-saving.
2.能够便于医护人员调节第一托板的角度,给患者的手臂提供良好的支撑效果。本方案中通过调节伸缩杆的长度,可以针对不同的患者调节第一托板的倾斜角度,给医护人员在进行PICC置管术时找血管以及进行超声引导操作提供一个最佳角度,便于医护人员高效的完成PICC置管术以及换药操作。2. It is convenient for medical personnel to adjust the angle of the first support plate, and provide a good support effect for the patient's arm. In this solution, by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, the inclination angle of the first supporting plate can be adjusted for different patients, providing an optimal angle for medical staff to find blood vessels and perform ultrasound-guided operations during PICC catheterization, which is convenient for medical staff Efficiently complete PICC catheterization and dressing changes.
3.第二托板通过线性滑轨和伸缩杆滑动连接,这样设置在装置不进行支撑时,可以将第二托板收起来,便于装置移动,需要支撑时再将其拉出来,操作简便高效,且第二托板的拉出的长度可以调节,以适应不同手臂长度的患者。线性滑轨具有结构简单、成本低廉、节省装配时间和便于加工生产的优点。3. The second pallet is slidably connected by a linear slide rail and a telescopic rod. In this way, when the device is not supported, the second pallet can be put away to facilitate the movement of the device, and it can be pulled out when it needs to be supported. The operation is simple and efficient , and the pulled-out length of the second support plate can be adjusted to suit patients with different arm lengths. The linear slide rail has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, saving assembly time and facilitating processing and production.
4.可以滑动调节患者手臂的位置。本技术方案中第一托板的一端通过连接条和伸缩杆转动连接,第一托板的另一端和另一组伸缩杆滑动连接,这样设置在患者将手臂置于第一托板上时,第一托板两端能够通过转动和滑动在一定范围内移动,医护人员能通过拉动第一托板使得患者上臂更加靠近自己,以便于获取更好的操作位置。同时对于手臂长度不同的患者放置在第一托板上时,通过调节第一托板的位置同时能调节第一托板和第二托板之间的间距,给患者手臂提供更好的支撑。4. The position of the patient's arm can be adjusted by sliding. In this technical solution, one end of the first supporting board is rotationally connected with the telescopic rod through the connecting bar, and the other end of the first supporting board is slidably connected with another set of telescopic rods, so that when the patient puts the arm on the first supporting board, Both ends of the first supporting board can move within a certain range by rotating and sliding, and the medical staff can pull the first supporting board to make the upper arm of the patient closer to themselves, so as to obtain a better operating position. At the same time, when patients with different arm lengths are placed on the first supporting board, the distance between the first supporting board and the second supporting board can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the first supporting board, so as to provide better support for the patient's arms.
综上所述,本方案中的一种医用支撑装置能够便捷的调节高度,便于医护人员进行PICC换药等操作,同时结构简单、加工方便,能够得到广泛的应用。To sum up, a medical support device in this solution can adjust the height conveniently, which is convenient for medical staff to perform PICC dressing changes and other operations. At the same time, it has a simple structure and convenient processing, and can be widely used.
优选的,作为一种改进,两组伸缩杆为一组二级伸缩杆和一组三级伸缩杆,所述二级伸缩杆包括第一外管、第二外管和锁紧件,所述三级伸缩杆包括第一外管、第二外管、内管和锁紧件,所述第一外管和第二外管滑动连接,所述第二外管和内管滑动连接,所述锁紧件用于将相邻第二外管和第一外管或第二外管和内管锁紧。通过上述设置,只需通过旋转锁紧件便可调节伸缩杆的高度,结构简单,使用方便,固定效果良好。Preferably, as an improvement, the two groups of telescopic rods are a group of secondary telescopic rods and a group of tertiary telescopic rods, the secondary telescopic rods include a first outer tube, a second outer tube and a locking member, the The three-stage telescopic rod includes a first outer tube, a second outer tube, an inner tube and a locking member, the first outer tube is slidably connected to the second outer tube, the second outer tube is slidably connected to the inner tube, and the The locking member is used for locking the adjacent second outer tube and the first outer tube or the second outer tube and the inner tube. Through the above arrangement, the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted only by rotating the locking member, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the fixing effect is good.
优选的,作为一种改进,还包括金属软管,金属软管的一端固定在工作台表面,金属软管另一端连接有手术照明灯。通过上述设置,进行PICC换药时,可通过自由调节金属软管的方向和弯曲度提供良好的照明条件,且金属软管能提供较强的支撑力,能够保证照明灯工作的稳定性。Preferably, as an improvement, a metal hose is also included, one end of the metal hose is fixed on the surface of the workbench, and the other end of the metal hose is connected to a surgical lighting lamp. Through the above settings, when changing the PICC dressing, good lighting conditions can be provided by freely adjusting the direction and curvature of the metal hose, and the metal hose can provide strong support to ensure the stability of the lighting lamp.
优选的,作为一种改进,第一托板和第二托板均弧形板。弧形板能够相比平板而言,能够和患者手臂的弧形相贴合,将手臂限位在弧形板中,给患者提供以更加舒适的支撑力,减弱患者的紧张感。Preferably, as an improvement, both the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arc-shaped plates. Compared with the flat plate, the arc-shaped plate can fit the arc of the patient's arm, limit the arm in the arc-shaped plate, provide the patient with more comfortable support, and reduce the tension of the patient.
优选的,作为一种改进,第二托板上设有包裹带。通过上述设置包裹带能够起到固定患者小臂的作用,能够防止患者在PICC换药时手臂移动,影响穿刺的效果。Preferably, as an improvement, a wrapping belt is provided on the second pallet. By setting the wrapping belt as described above, the forearm of the patient can be fixed, and the patient's arm can be prevented from moving when the PICC dressing is changed, thereby affecting the puncture effect.
优选的,作为一种改进,万向轮为带有锁止机构的万向轮。在进行换药时,通过开启锁止机构,能够安全地固定车体,避免车体自由滑动,提供更加稳定的工作环境。Preferably, as an improvement, the universal wheel is a universal wheel with a locking mechanism. When changing the dressing, by opening the locking mechanism, the vehicle body can be safely fixed, preventing the vehicle body from sliding freely, and providing a more stable working environment.
优选的,作为一种改进,工作台表面设有把手。设置把手能够便于移动装置。Preferably, as an improvement, handles are provided on the surface of the workbench. Providing a handle can facilitate the movement of the device.
优选的,作为一种改进,所述车体内部设有若干置物层,所述置物层周围设有围挡,所述车体一侧固定有垃圾桶。置物层能够便于医护人员放置各种手术中需要使用到的防水垫巾、无菌手套、消毒药品等,设置的围挡能够防止物件在装置移动过程中脱落。这种设置方式相较于抽屉存储物品的优势在于,医护人员能够直接取用物品而不必再接触抽屉,因为PICC置管术需要无菌环境,医护人员接触的物品少就能减少更换无菌手套的次数,也能保证手术的安全;垃圾桶便于医护人员保存使用医疗废物。Preferably, as an improvement, several storage layers are provided inside the vehicle body, enclosures are provided around the storage layers, and a trash can is fixed on one side of the vehicle body. The storage layer can facilitate medical staff to place waterproof towels, sterile gloves, disinfectants, etc. that need to be used in various operations, and the set enclosure can prevent objects from falling off during the movement of the device. The advantage of this setup compared to storing items in drawers is that medical staff can access the items directly without having to touch the drawer, because PICC catheterization requires a sterile environment, and medical staff can reduce the need to change sterile gloves when they touch fewer items The number of times can also ensure the safety of the operation; the trash can is convenient for medical staff to save and use medical waste.
优选的,作为一种改进,所述置物层和车体转动连接。如此设置,在进行PICC换药操作时,实现将置物层旋转出来,便于医护人员取用药品和其他用具;PICC换药操作结束后,将置物层转回去,便于移动装置。Preferably, as an improvement, the storage layer is rotatably connected to the vehicle body. With such a setting, when the PICC dressing operation is performed, the storage layer can be rotated out, which is convenient for medical staff to take medicine and other utensils; after the PICC dressing operation is completed, the storage layer can be turned back to facilitate the movement of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例承托架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bracket of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例承托架拉开的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket being pulled apart according to the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:第一托板1、第二托板2、三级伸缩杆3、锁紧螺栓4、线性滑轨5、二级伸缩杆6、车体7、置物层8、把手9、万向轮10、金属软管11、手术照明灯12、围挡13、连接条14、滑块15、垃圾桶16。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings of the description include:
实施例基本如图1-图3所示The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1-Figure 3
一种医用支撑装置,如图3所示,包括车体7和承托架,车体7上方有工作台,车体7底部转动连接带有锁止机构的万向轮10;如图1所示,承托架包括第一托板1和第二托板2及两组伸缩杆,二托板水平滑动设置在第一托板下方。本实施例中的第一托板1和第二托板2均为弧形板。一组伸缩杆包括两个二级伸缩杆6,另一组伸缩杆包括两个三级伸缩杆3,二级伸缩杆6均包括第一外管、第二外管和锁紧件,三级伸缩杆3均包括第一外管、第二外管和内管,所述第一外管和第二外管滑动连接,所述第二外管和内管滑动连接,锁紧件用于将相邻杆锁紧。本实施例中的锁紧件为锁紧螺栓4,第一外管、第二外管和内管上开设有相应螺纹孔,一锁紧螺栓4穿过第一外管和第二外管外表面接触,通过旋转锁紧螺栓4可以调节第一外管和第二外管的配合程度,再拉伸或压缩第二外管便可以调节伸缩杆的长度,第二外管和内管的调节方式相同。A kind of medical support device, as shown in Figure 3, comprises
如图1和图2所示,第一托板的一端设有连接条14,二级伸缩杆6的顶部和第一托板1的连接条14铰接,第一托板1的另一端焊接有滑块15,滑块15内开有滑槽,三级伸缩杆3的顶部位于滑槽内,三级伸缩杆3和滑块15滑动连接。所述第二托板2通过两个线性滑轨5滑动连接,所述线性滑轨5焊接在承托架两侧的第二外管上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, one end of the first supporting plate is provided with a connecting
本实施例包括一个金属软管11,金属软管11的一端固定在工作台表面,金属软管11另一端连接有一个手术照明灯12,手术照明灯12和外接电源电路连接。This embodiment includes a
本实施例中第二托板2上钉有魔术贴,包裹带通过魔术贴粘合,包裹带能用于固定患者手臂。In this embodiment, Velcro is nailed on the second supporting
本实施例中车体7内部设有两层置物层8,置物层8能够旋转出车体,便于医护人员取用药品,使用完毕后将置物层8转进车体内部,便于移动装置;置物层8周围焊接的围挡13。In this embodiment, the inside of the
如图3所示本实施例中工作台表面焊接有把手9,方便移动装置;本实施例中车体后方固定有垃圾桶16。As shown in Figure 3, a
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
实施过程中,将患者的手臂置于第一托板1上,医护人员抬起第一托板1中设有滑块15的一端,将第一托板1调节到一个合适的倾斜角度后,旋转锁紧螺栓4固定伸缩杆高度。后根据患者手臂长度将第二托板2拉出合适的长度,后用包裹带将患者小臂包裹起来。当需要调节承托架的高度时,只需反向旋转锁紧螺栓4,然后将第二托板2托举到需要的高度后旋转锁紧螺栓4固定高度即可。医护人员在进行操作时,可开启手术照明灯12,通过调节金属软管11提供良好的手术光照环境。医护人员可将各种护理用品和消毒用品置于及置物层8中,同时可以推动把手9移动支撑装置,在进行PICC换药操作时,实现将置物层8旋转出来,便于医护人员取用药品和其他用具;PICC换药操作结束后,将置物层8转回去,便于移动装置。During the implementation process, the patient's arm is placed on the first supporting
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体技术方案和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and the specific technical solutions and/or characteristics and other general knowledge known in the solutions are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of utility model implementation and practicability of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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