CN218073219U - Pesticide spraying device for corn and soybean strip inter-cropping field - Google Patents
Pesticide spraying device for corn and soybean strip inter-cropping field Download PDFInfo
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- CN218073219U CN218073219U CN202222738624.6U CN202222738624U CN218073219U CN 218073219 U CN218073219 U CN 218073219U CN 202222738624 U CN202222738624 U CN 202222738624U CN 218073219 U CN218073219 U CN 218073219U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medicine device is spouted in field is made to maize soybean strip, belongs to and spouts medicine technical field. The device specifically comprises a vehicle body, wherein a liquid storage tank for storing liquid medicine, a spray pipe for spraying medicine to the field, a connecting pipe for connecting the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe and a liquid pump matched with the connecting pipe are arranged on the vehicle body; the spray pipe is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, is connected with the vehicle body in a sliding manner, and has adjustable height; and two ends of the spray pipe are also provided with baffle plates for preventing the pesticide from being sprayed outwards. The device can adjust the heights of the spray pipe and the spray head according to the heights of crops, so that the spray pipe and the spray head are suitable for the crops with different heights; the device can form physical isolation between the different crops in the field is worked on to the strip, makes a weedicide only can act on a crop, does not produce the influence to other crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spout the medicine, concretely relates to medicine device is spouted in field is made in maize soybean strip.
Background
In the planting process of corn and soybean, diseases, pests and weeds are troublesome and affect the yield and quality of crops, so the existing mode is mostly spray inhibition.
The medicine device is spouted with spouting to current maize soybean inter-planting field is backpack mostly the in-process that uses and spouts the medicine device or the manpower drives the hose and spouts the medicine device, both greatly increased staff's intensity of labour to maize and soybean are also highly different in the growth process, and current device is difficult to adjust the height of spouting the medicine device according to the height of crop straw, and the operation is light stable inadequately. In addition, because soybean and corn are two opposite types of crops, when the herbicide is sprayed at present, the corn and soybean cannot be separately sprayed with different types of herbicides, particularly, the herbicide is subjected to post-emergence stem leaf treatment, so that how to spray the herbicide is a difficult problem to be solved at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a medicine device is spouted in maize soybean strip inter-plot, the device can adjust the height of spouting the medicine device according to crop straw's height to can separately spray the herbicide of different grade type to maize soybean, excellent in use effect.
The corn and soybean strip inter-cropping pesticide spraying device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a liquid storage tank for storing pesticide liquid, a spray pipe for spraying pesticide to the field, a connecting pipe for connecting the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe and a liquid pump matched with the connecting pipe are arranged on the vehicle body; the spray pipe is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, is connected with the vehicle body in a sliding manner, and has adjustable height.
On the basis, a first limiting device used for adjusting and fixing the height of the spray pipe is arranged on the spray pipe, and a second limiting device matched with the first limiting device is arranged on the vehicle body.
On the basis, the first limiting device comprises a sliding rod and a rack, wherein one end of the sliding rod is fixed on the spray pipe and extends vertically, and the rack is fixed on the side surface of the sliding rod; the second limiting device comprises a handle which is fixed on the vehicle body and is rotationally connected with the vehicle body and teeth which are arranged on one side of the handle; the rack is meshed with the teeth.
On the basis, the vehicle body is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove for use is fixed on the spraying pipe.
On this basis, the spout is provided with two, and two spouts symmetry set up in the both sides of automobile body.
On this basis, the spray tube both ends are provided with the baffle that is used for preventing the outside pesticide from spouting, the baffle can be dismantled with the spray tube and be connected.
On the basis, the baffle is a plastic plate.
On the basis, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe.
On this basis, the connecting pipe is a hose.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in: the device can adjust the heights of the spray pipe and the spray head according to the heights of crops, so that the spray pipe and the spray head are suitable for the crops with different heights; the device can physically isolate different crops in the strip field, so that one herbicide can only act on one crop and does not affect other crops; the device adjusts and fixes the spray pipe height through the cooperation that sets up tooth and rack, easy operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a chemical spraying device in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a connection between a vehicle body and a nozzle in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first position-limiting device and a second position-limiting device in an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of relative positions of the handle and the teeth in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The terms used in the present invention have the meanings generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following data in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1, a corn and soybean strip field-cropping pesticide-spraying device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a liquid storage tank 2 for storing pesticide liquid, a spray pipe 3 for spraying pesticide to the field, a connecting pipe 4 for connecting the liquid storage tank 2 and the spray pipe 3 and a liquid-pumping pump 5 matched with the connecting pipe 4 are arranged on the vehicle body 1; the spray pipe 3 is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1 and is in sliding connection with the vehicle body 1, and the height of the spray pipe 3 is adjustable. Specifically, a plurality of spray heads 9 are arranged on the spray pipe 3, and hubs 1-2 are further arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body 1. When in use, under the power action of the liquid pump 5, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 2 flows into the spray pipe 3 along the connecting pipe 4 and is sprayed out through the spray head 9. In order to make the position of the reservoir tank 2 on the vehicle body 1 more flexible, it is preferable that the connection pipe 4 is a hose.
The sliding connection between the spray pipe 3 and the vehicle body 1 can be specifically as shown in fig. 2, a sliding groove 1-1 extending in the height direction is formed in the vehicle body 1, a sliding block 3-1 matched with the sliding groove 1-1 is fixed on the spray pipe 3, the sliding block 3-1 can move in the sliding groove 1-1 without falling off, and the structure can enable the spray pipe 3 to be adjusted only up and down when moving, so that the spray pipe 3 is prevented from moving left and right.
Preferably, the number of the sliding chutes 1-1 is two, and the two sliding chutes 1-1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1. Only if the two ends of the spray pipe 3 move up and down simultaneously as much as possible, the blockage in the sliding process can not occur, so that the deflection of the spray pipe 3 in the sliding process can be avoided as much as possible, and the two ends of the spray pipe 3 are positioned at the same height as much as possible.
There are many ways of achieving height adjustment between the nozzle 3 and the body 1, as a solution: as shown in fig. 3, a first limiting device 6 for adjusting and fixing the height of the nozzle 3 is disposed on the nozzle 3, and a second limiting device 7 used in cooperation with the first limiting device 6 is disposed on the vehicle body 1. The first limiting device 6 comprises a sliding rod 6-1 and a rack 6-2, wherein one end of the sliding rod 6-1 is fixed on the spray pipe 3 and extends vertically; the second limiting device 7 comprises a handle 7-1 fixed on the vehicle body 1 and rotationally connected with the vehicle body 1 and teeth 7-2 arranged on one side of the handle 7-1; the rack 6-2 and the teeth 7-2 are in meshed connection. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the handle 7-1 is circular, and the teeth 7-2 are fixed around the circumference of the handle 7-1, and the length of the teeth is less than the half circumference of the circle.
When the spray pipe is used, the handle 7-1 is rotated to drive the teeth 7-2 to rotate until the teeth 7-2 are separated from the rack 6-2, at the moment, the teeth 7-2 and the rack 6-2 do not limit the position of the slide rod 6-1 any more, and the spray pipe 3 can move up and down; after the spray pipe 3 is moved to a proper position, the handle 7-1 is rotated to drive the teeth 7-2 to rotate until the teeth 7-2 are meshed with the rack 6-2, so that the position of the sliding rod 6-1 is limited to fix the height of the spray pipe 3. The teeth 7-2 and the racks 6-2 are used for better continuity in the height adjusting process and can be adjusted for a smaller height range, and if other forms are adopted, such as only two or three limiting devices with fixed heights, the spray head is possibly too far away or too close to crops in the spraying process, and is difficult to be in a proper position.
The first limiting device 6 and the second limiting device 7 can be respectively arranged in two groups and are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spray pipe 3 and the vehicle body 1, so that two ends of the spray pipe 3 can be limited to the same height as much as possible. When two symmetrical chutes 1-1 and two symmetrical sliding blocks 3-1 are arranged, the first limiting device 6 and the second limiting device 7 can also be arranged in one group, because the heights of the two ends of the spray pipe 3 are at the same horizontal height as much as possible due to the two symmetrical chutes 1-1, and the first limiting device 6 and the second limiting device 7 only need to be positioned and fixed.
On this basis, because the utility model discloses a spout medicine device mainly used maize soybean strip field of working in field, and soybean and maize are two kinds of opposite type crops, especially herbicide postemergence stem leaf processing, and the herbicide that is applicable to the soybean can seriously harm the growth of maize, and the herbicide that is applicable to the maize also can seriously harm the growth of soybean, therefore needs the different herbicide of spraying, in order to solve this kind of problem, 3 both ends of spray tube are provided with the baffle 8 that is used for preventing the outside spraying of pesticide from scattering, baffle 8 can be dismantled with spray tube 3 and be connected. In this embodiment, the baffle 8 and the nozzle 3 may be connected by screws, which is convenient to detach. The structure of the baffle 8 plays a role in physical isolation in the pesticide spraying process of crops, and the pesticide sprayed to the left and right sides by the spray nozzles 9 is blocked by the baffle 8 at the two ends of the spray pipe 3 and then slides downwards, so that the herbicide can be only sprayed on the crops of the strip, and the influence on the crops of two adjacent strips is avoided; when the baffle is not used, the baffle can be disassembled and then stored.
Preferably, the baffle 8 is a plastic plate which is light weight and durable for the user to handle since the baffle needs to be frequently removed.
The use process comprises the following steps: before spraying the soybean and corn crops, firstly, the height of a spray head 9 can be adjusted according to the height of the crops, when the height is adjusted, a handle 7-1 is rotated to drive teeth 7-2 to move, so that the teeth 7-2 are separated from a rack 6-2, the limitation on a sliding rod 6-1 is removed, then the height of a spray pipe 3 is adjusted by moving a sliding block 3-1 up and down in a sliding groove 1-1, the handle 7-1 is rotated after the spray pipe 3 is adjusted to a proper height, so that the teeth 7-2 on one side of the handle 7-1 can be meshed and connected with the rack 6-2 again, the position of the sliding rod 6-1 is limited, and the height of the spray pipe 3 is determined; after the liquid storage tank 2 is filled with the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is sprayed out through the spray head 9 through the liquid pump 5, and the worker can push the pesticide spraying device to move in the field so as to spray the pesticide to crops.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A corn and soybean strip field cropping pesticide spraying device comprises a vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that a liquid storage tank (2) for storing pesticide, a spray pipe (3) for spraying pesticide to the field, a connecting pipe (4) for connecting the liquid storage tank (2) and the spray pipe (3), and a liquid pump (5) matched with the connecting pipe (4) for use are arranged on the vehicle body (1); the spray pipe (3) is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1) and is in sliding connection with the vehicle body (1), and the height of the spray pipe (3) is adjustable.
2. The corn and soybean strip farmland spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spray pipe (3) is provided with a first limiting device (6) for adjusting and fixing the height of the spray pipe (3), and the vehicle body (1) is provided with a second limiting device (7) used in cooperation with the first limiting device (6).
3. The corn and soybean strip farmland pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first limiting device (6) comprises a slide bar (6-1) with one end fixed on the spray pipe (3) and extending vertically and a rack (6-2) fixed on the side of the slide bar (6-1); the second limiting device (7) comprises a handle (7-1) which is fixed on the vehicle body (1) and is rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1) and teeth (7-2) arranged on one side of the handle (7-1); the rack (6-2) is meshed with the teeth (7-2).
4. The corn and soybean strip field pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chute (1-1) is formed in the vehicle body (1), and a sliding block (3-1) matched with the chute (1-1) is fixed on the spraying pipe (3).
5. The corn and soybean strip farmland spraying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the sliding chutes (1-1) are provided in two, and the two sliding chutes (1-1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vehicle body (1).
6. The corn and soybean strip farmland spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the two ends of the spraying pipe (3) are provided with baffles (8) for preventing the pesticide from being sprayed outwards, and the baffles (8) are detachably connected with the spraying pipe (3).
7. The corn and soybean strip farmland spray device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the baffle plate (8) is a plastic plate.
8. The corn and soybean strip farmland spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spraying pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of spraying heads (9).
9. The corn soybean strip field pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe (4) is a hose.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202222738624.6U CN218073219U (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Pesticide spraying device for corn and soybean strip inter-cropping field |
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CN202222738624.6U CN218073219U (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Pesticide spraying device for corn and soybean strip inter-cropping field |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111528083A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Wheat chemical male killing is with spouting medicine device |
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2022
- 2022-10-18 CN CN202222738624.6U patent/CN218073219U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111528083A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Wheat chemical male killing is with spouting medicine device |
CN111528083B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-07-28 | 山西农业大学小麦研究所(山西省农业科学院小麦研究所) | Wheat chemistry is killed androstane and is used spouting medicine device |
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