CN218065612U - Traditional chinese medicine drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device, it includes vertical box, the box lower extreme is provided with the installation cavity, the upper end is provided with the drying chamber, the box upper end still is provided with trilateral intermediate layer chamber that surrounds the drying chamber, the electrical heating rod is installed to the intermediate layer intracavity, the play tuber pipe and the intermediate layer chamber intercommunication of air exhauster and air exhauster are installed to the installation cavity, still be provided with intercommunication installation cavity and external first passageway on the box, still be provided with the second passageway with intermediate layer chamber intercommunication on the box inner wall, the box upper end still is provided with intercommunication drying chamber and external third passageway, still extremely up-down pull is provided with a plurality of net dishes of taking the screen lid in the drying chamber, the second passageway is located the below of bottom net dish. The utility model discloses a side heating produces hot-blastly, then supreme heating the material down is followed to hot-blastly, avoids unexpected problem on fire effectively.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine raw materials processing equipment technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine drying device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are often dried and dehydrated after being processed. Specifically, the fresh medicinal materials are cleaned, drained and then sent into a drying box for further drying. Drying box among the prior art generally includes the box, and the box lower extreme is provided with blast air and heating device in order to produce hot-blastly, and in hot-blastly got into the box from the bottom, the material (the fresh medicine material after cleaning promptly) loaded in putting into the box in the tray, hot-blastly makes the temperature rise in the box to make the material realize the stoving dehydration.

In the drying process, a small amount of flying slag may fall to the bottom of the box body, and if the flying slag enters the bottom to generate hot air, fire may be caused (the heating device is generally an electric heating rod and is positioned in a cavity arranged below the box body, and the hot air enters the box body from a heating cavity through holes arranged at the bottom of the box body, so that the flying slag may enter the cavity from the through holes).

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device, it has been solved among the prior art and has flown the sediment probably to fall the bottom half and lead to the problem on fire.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a traditional chinese medicine drying device, it includes vertical box, the box lower extreme is provided with the installation cavity, the upper end is provided with the drying chamber, the box upper end still is provided with the intermediate layer chamber of trilateral encirclement drying chamber, install the electrical heating stick in the intermediate layer chamber, install the play tuber pipe and the intermediate layer chamber intercommunication of air exhauster and air exhauster in the installation cavity, still be provided with intercommunication installation cavity and external first passageway on the box, still be provided with the second passageway with the intermediate layer chamber intercommunication on the box inner wall, the box upper end still is provided with intercommunication drying chamber and external third passageway, still extremely up-down pull is provided with a plurality of net dishes of taking the wire netting lid in the drying chamber, the second passageway is located the below of bottom net dish.

In the embodiment, the air exhauster of installation intracavity provides power for the air admission intermediate layer intracavity, air admission intermediate layer chamber back is through the electrical heating rod heating, then in getting into the drying chamber from the drying chamber lateral wall, thereby realize drying, the material loads in the net dish, the top of net dish has still covered the wire cover, net dish and wire cover all set up porose hot-blast confession and pass, thereby make the material in the net dish can contact with hot-blast in order to realize the drying more high-efficiently, the cover of wire cover makes the difficult production of material fly the sediment simultaneously, even produce fly the sediment and drop also be difficult for entering into the intermediate layer chamber in, consequently, avoid the emergence on fire effectively.

Furthermore, the net plate comprises a square plate body, the net covers are a pair of net covers hinged to two ends of the plate body respectively, the middle section in the plate body is fixedly connected with a magnetic support piece which is used for adsorbing one end, opposite to the two net covers, of the two net covers, and the plate body is divided into two sections by the magnetic support piece.

Further, magnetism support piece includes the first baffle with disk body fixed connection and with first baffle upper end fixed connection's backup pad, and the gomphosis is provided with the magnetism strip on the face in the backup pad, and two screen lids homoenergetic and magnetism strip contact.

Further, a plurality of pairs of support bars of indoor fixedly connected with of drying, each disk body both ends difference fixedly connected with take and lean on two backup plates on a pair of support bar, all are provided with the installation breach on two backup plates, fixedly connected with axis of rotation in the installation breach, the wire netting lid rotates with the axis of rotation to be connected.

Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper wall surface of one end of the net cover, which is far away from the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a slag receiving disc positioned below the second channel is arranged in the drying chamber in a pulling mode.

Further, a second partition board which divides the interlayer cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is fixedly connected in the interlayer cavity, wherein the lower cavity is positioned below the bottom layer net disc; the electric heating rods are arranged in two groups in the lower cavity and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber, the second channels are a pair and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber and are communicated with the lower cavity, and an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan is communicated with the lower cavity; a plurality of fourth channels are also arranged between the drying chamber and the upper cavity.

Furthermore, blocking nets are arranged in the first channel and the third channel, and net covers are arranged at one ends, located in the drying chamber, of the second channel and the fourth channel.

Furthermore, the fourth channels are arranged on two sides of the drying chamber in pairs, a pair of fourth channels are arranged between every two adjacent net disks, and a pair of fourth channels are further arranged below the bottom net disk.

Furthermore, the cross sections of the second channel and the fourth channel are both rectangular, the height of the second channel is larger than that of the fourth channel, and the lengths of the second channel and the fourth channel are consistent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

adopt the heating of intermediate layer intracavity to produce hot-blast back and get into the drying chamber with the side mode of going into, still articulated on the net dish that is used for loading the material simultaneously has the screen cover, reduces the production that flies the sediment, even fly the sediment and drop also be difficult for entering into the intermediate layer chamber and go to the accident of starting a fire has been avoided effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mesh plate part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the drawings, wherein:

the device comprises a box body 1, an installation cavity 2, a drying chamber 3, an interlayer cavity 4, an electric heating rod 5, an exhaust fan 6, an air outlet pipe 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a first channel 9, a second channel 10, a third channel 11, a net cover 12, a net disc 13, a disc body 14, a magnetic support piece 15, a first partition plate 16, a support plate 17, a magnetic strip 18, a support strip 19, a backup plate 20, an installation notch 21, a rotating shaft 22, a handle 23, a slag receiving disc 24, an upper cavity 25, a lower cavity 26, a second partition plate 27, a fourth channel 28, a blocking net 29 and a net cover 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the present embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which includes a vertical box 1, a mounting cavity 2 is disposed at a lower end of the box 1, a drying chamber 3 is disposed at an upper end of the box 1, an interlayer cavity 4 surrounding the drying chamber 3 on three sides is further disposed at an upper end of the box 1, that is, a door (not shown) for opening and closing the drying chamber 3 is disposed on the other side of the box 1, an electric heating rod 5 is mounted in the interlayer cavity 4, an exhaust fan 6 is mounted in the mounting cavity 2, an air outlet pipe 7 of the exhaust fan 6 is communicated with the interlayer cavity 4, an air inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the mounting cavity 2, a first channel 9 communicating the mounting cavity 2 with the outside is further disposed on the box 1, under operation of the exhaust fan 6, external air rapidly enters the mounting cavity 2 through the first channel 9 to be sucked by the exhaust fan 6 and sent into the interlayer cavity 4, a second channel 10 communicating with the interlayer cavity 4 is further disposed on an inner wall of the box 1, a third channel 11 communicating the drying chamber 3 with the outside is further disposed on an upper end of the box 1, a plurality of pull discs 13 with a cover 12 disposed on the drying chamber 3, and a bottom layer 13 located below the second channel 13.

In the embodiment, the exhaust fan 6 in the installation cavity 2 provides power for air to enter the interlayer cavity 4, the air enters the interlayer cavity 4 and is heated by the electric heating rod 5, and then enters the drying chamber 3 from the side wall of the drying chamber 3, so that drying is realized, materials are loaded in the net disc 13, the net cover 12 is covered above the net disc 13, the net disc 13 and the net cover 12 are both provided with holes for hot air to pass through, so that the materials in the net disc 13 can be more efficiently contacted with the hot air to realize drying, the hot air passes through from bottom to top, and finally the materials are led out of the box body 1 from the third channel 11; meanwhile, the mesh cover 12 arranged in the embodiment covers the mesh disc 13, so that the materials are not easy to generate flying slag in the drying process, and the flying slag is not easy to enter the interlayer cavity 4 even if falling downwards, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of fire.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the net tray 13 includes a square tray body 14, and further may be of a rectangular structure, the net covers 12 are a pair hinged to two ends of the tray body 14, a magnetic support 15 attached to one end of the tray body 14 opposite to the two net covers 12 is fixedly connected to a middle section of the tray body 14, and the magnetic support 15 divides the tray body 14 into two sections. The material is loaded outside the box body 1 and then is sent into the drying chamber 3, specifically, the two mesh covers 12 are opened upwards, then the material is loaded into the two sections of spaces of the tray body 14, then the two mesh covers 12 are closed, the mesh covers 12 are stabilized under the adsorption of the magnetic support 15, particularly, due to the arrangement of the magnetic support 15, the mesh covers 12 are in a state parallel to the bottom of the tray body 14 and are stabilized when being closed, so that the upper end of the tray body 14 is covered, and excessive pressure applied to the material can be avoided (namely, the material can be properly contacted with the mesh covers 12 when being loaded, and the dehydrated material is usually shrunk and separated from the mesh covers 12 at the later stage of drying, so that the dried material can be prevented from being crushed due to the pressure applied by the mesh covers 12).

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the magnetic support 15 includes a first partition 16 fixedly connected to the tray 14 and a support plate 17 fixedly connected to an upper end of the first partition 16, a magnetic strip 18 is embedded on an upper surface of the support plate 17, and both the net covers 12 can contact the magnetic strip 18. Wherein, the net lid 12 is in the state parallel with disk body 14 when the upper end face of the magnetic strip 18 that sets up and the backup pad 17 up end parallel and level and the net lid 12 closes, and the backup pad 17 provides the installation basis for magnetic strip 18, also supplies two net lids 12 to take simultaneously and leans on, and magnetic strip 18 then provides the magnetic attraction effort of carrying out the actuation to net lid 12, specifically, net lid 12, net dish 13 all adopt the iron material to make.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, a plurality of pairs of supporting bars 19 are fixedly connected in the drying chamber 3, two ends of each tray 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with two backup plates 20 that are abutted against the pair of supporting bars 19, each of the two backup plates 20 is provided with an installation notch 21, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected in the installation notch 21, the mesh cover 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 22, and the mesh cover 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft 22 by lifting up from the other end of the mesh cover 12, so as to achieve upward opening of the mesh cover 12, in particular, a handle 23 is further fixedly connected to an upper wall surface of one end of the mesh cover 12 departing from the rotating shaft 22, and the mesh cover 12 can be operated more conveniently through the handle 23. Support bar 19 is fixed in order to realize supporting wire reel 13 with drying chamber 3's inner wall for wire reel 13 can be stabilized in drying chamber 3, sets up backup plate 20 and then takes up with support bar 19 and lean on the cooperation, realizes the stability of wire reel 13 in drying chamber 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate collecting and cleaning the flying slag, a slag receiving disc 24 located below the second channel 10 is further drawn and arranged in the drying chamber 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second partition plate 27 dividing the interlayer cavity 4 into an upper cavity 25 and a lower cavity 26 is fixedly connected in the interlayer cavity 4, wherein the lower cavity 26 is located below the bottom-layer mesh plate 13; the electric heating rods 5 are two groups which are arranged in the lower cavity 26 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber 3, the second channels 10 are a pair and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber 3 and are communicated with the lower cavity 26, and the air outlet pipe 7 of the exhaust fan 6 is communicated with the lower cavity 26; a plurality of fourth channels 28 are also arranged between the drying chamber 3 and the upper cavity 25;

further, the fourth channels 28 are arranged at two sides of the drying chamber 3 in pairs, and a pair of fourth channels 28 are arranged between two adjacent net disks 13, and a pair of fourth channels 28 is arranged below the bottom net disk 13; the air entering the lower cavity 26 through the exhaust fan 6 is heated in the lower cavity 26, then enters the lower end of the drying chamber 3 from two sides through the second channel 10, then rises, part of hot air directly rises to pass between the material and the net disc 13, part of hot air enters the upper cavity 25 through the fourth channel 28, then is full of the whole upper cavity 25, and then returns to the drying chamber 3 through the fourth channel 28 above, so that the three-dimensional heating state is processed at the periphery (three surfaces provided with the interlayer cavity 4) of the whole drying chamber 3, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blocking net 29 is installed in the first channel 9 and the third channel 11, and a mesh cover 30 is installed at one end of the second channel 10 and the fourth channel 28, which is located at the drying chamber 3. The blocking net 29 and the net cover 30 are respectively arranged for blocking impurities or flying slag.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cross sections of the second channel 10 and the fourth channel 28 are both rectangular, the height of the second channel 10 is greater than the height of the fourth channel 28, the lengths of the second channel 10 and the fourth channel 28 are the same, that is, the second channel 10 is greater than the fourth channel 28, so that the amount of hot air entering the drying chamber 3 is greater, and the amount of hot air entering the upper cavity 25 from the drying chamber 3 is smaller, so that a sufficient amount of hot air can dry the material by a direct rising manner.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying device, a serial communication port, including vertical box, the box lower extreme is provided with the installation cavity, the upper end is provided with the drying chamber, the box upper end still is provided with trilateral intermediate layer chamber that surrounds the drying chamber, install the electrical heating rod in the intermediate layer chamber, install the tuber pipe and the intermediate layer chamber intercommunication of air exhauster and air exhauster in the installation cavity, still be provided with intercommunication installation cavity and external first passageway on the box, still be provided with the second passageway with intermediate layer chamber intercommunication on the box inner wall, the box upper end still is provided with intercommunication drying chamber and external third passageway, still extremely up-down pull is provided with a plurality of net dishes of taking the wire netting lid in the drying chamber, the second passageway is located the below of bottom net dish.

2. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the net tray comprises a square tray body, the net covers are a pair of net covers hinged to two ends of the tray body, a magnetic support member attached to the opposite end of the two net covers is fixedly connected to the middle section of the tray body, and the magnetic support member divides the tray body into two sections.

3. The drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the magnetic supporting member comprises a first partition fixedly connected to the tray body and a supporting plate fixedly connected to an upper end of the first partition, the magnetic strips are embedded on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and both the two net covers can contact with the magnetic strips.

4. The drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of pairs of support bars are fixedly connected to the drying chamber, two ends of each tray body are respectively and fixedly connected to two support plates which are abutted against the pair of support bars, the two support plates are respectively provided with an installation notch, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the installation notch, and the net cover is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein a handle is further fixedly connected to an upper wall surface of an end of the net cover departing from the rotating shaft.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine drying device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a slag receiving disc located below the second channel is further provided in the drying chamber in a drawing manner.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine drying device of claim 6, wherein the interlayer cavity is fixedly connected with a second clapboard which divides the interlayer cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, wherein the lower cavity is positioned below the bottom layer net disc; the electric heating rods are arranged in two groups in the lower cavity and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber, the second channels are a pair and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying chamber and are communicated with the lower cavity, and an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan is communicated with the lower cavity; a plurality of fourth channels are also arranged between the drying chamber and the upper cavity.

8. The drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein the first channel and the third channel are provided with a blocking net, and the second channel and the fourth channel are provided with a net cover at one end of the drying chamber.

9. The drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 8, wherein the fourth channels are disposed in pairs at both sides of the drying chamber and a pair of fourth channels are disposed between two adjacent mesh plates, and a pair of fourth channels are further disposed under the bottom mesh plate.

10. The traditional Chinese medicine drying device of claim 9, wherein the cross sections of the second channel and the fourth channel are both rectangular, the height of the second channel is greater than that of the fourth channel, and the lengths of the second channel and the fourth channel are consistent.

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