CN218054141U

CN218054141U - Silage fermentation is with automatic compaction device

Info

Publication number: CN218054141U
Application number: CN202220073682.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冬; 刘霞; 陈翔; 王晓静; 单巧玲; 韩雪松; 杨春霞; 赵子丹; 开建荣; 闫玥
Original assignee: Ningxia Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro Products of Ningxia Agricultural Product Quality Monitoring Center; Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Ningxia Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro Products of Ningxia Agricultural Product Quality Monitoring Center; Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ensiling processing technique and specifically relates to an automatic compaction device is used in ensiling fermentation, including bottom plate and first fixed plate, first fixed plate is fixed on the bottom plate, still includes: the compaction mechanism is fixed on the first fixing plate and comprises a linear motor, a fixing frame, an electric telescopic rod, an extrusion plate, a fixing ring, a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of exhaust holes, the linear motor is fixed on the first fixing plate, the fixing frame is fixed on a sliding block of the linear motor, the electric telescopic rod and the fixing ring are fixed on the fixing frame, the extrusion plate is fixed on the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the fixing ring. The utility model discloses utilize can be more laborsaving will preserve the air escape in the garrulous bright plant of bucket, more do benefit to the fermentation of garrulous bright plant in the bucket of preserving.

Description

Silage fermentation is with automatic compaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ensiling processing technology field especially relates to an ensiling is automatic compaction device for fermentation.

Background

Ensiling is a storage technique or method for compacting and sealing fresh plant varieties to isolate the stored green feed from outside air, so that oxygen deficiency is caused inside the stored green feed, anaerobic fermentation is caused, organic acid is generated, the fresh plant feed can be stored for a long time, the nutrient loss can be reduced, and the digestion and absorption of animals are facilitated. At present, crushed fresh plants can be stacked in a silage silo before silage fermentation, and the fresh plants are compacted while being equally divided by a bulldozer, and the mode is directed at large farms, and the bulldozer can be used for compacting the fresh plants when the silage fermentation is very large.

For silage with small storage capacity, the storage capacity is small, the bulldozer is large in size and cannot be unfolded, and the bulldozer is high in cost, so that farmers basically stack crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel by themselves, manually compact the fresh plants in the storage barrel, and finally cover the storage barrel with a sealing cover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that fresh plants in a storage barrel are compacted and are not compact enough in a manual compaction mode when the silage amount is small in the prior art, and providing an automatic compaction device for silage fermentation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the design one kind is ensiled and is fermented with automatic compaction device, including bottom plate and first fixed plate, first fixed plate is fixed on the bottom plate, still includes:

the compacting mechanism is fixed on the first fixing plate and comprises a linear motor, a fixing frame, an electric telescopic rod, an extrusion plate, a fixing ring, a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of exhaust holes, the linear motor is fixed on the first fixing plate, the fixing frame is fixed on a sliding block of the linear motor, the electric telescopic rod and the fixing ring are fixed on the fixing frame, the extrusion plate is fixed on the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the fixing ring and is arranged in a plurality of the exhaust holes, the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed and are arranged on the extrusion plate, and the cylinders are inserted into the exhaust holes and are fixed on the fixing ring together.

Preferably, the storage device further comprises a storage barrel transfer mechanism, and the storage barrel transfer mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the storage vat transferring mechanism comprises a groove, a fixed cylinder, a plurality of universal wheels and an adjusting mechanism, the groove penetrates through the bottom plate, the universal wheels are uniformly distributed and fixed on the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is inserted into the groove, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixed cylinder and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a connecting frame and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting frame is fixed on the rotating shaft and the fixed cylinder, and the driving assembly is fixed on the rotating shaft and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the connecting frame further comprises a reinforcing mechanism, and the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism comprises insertion columns and insertion holes, the insertion columns slide and penetrate through the connecting frame, the insertion holes are formed in the bottom plate, and the insertion columns are inserted into the insertion holes.

The utility model provides a pair of silage is automatic compaction device for fermentation, beneficial effect lies in: this automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation when using, the storage bucket that will be equipped with the fresh plant of shredded powder is put on the bottom plate under the stripper plate, start linear electric motor, let linear electric motor pass through the mount and drive the stripper plate and move down, let the stripper plate cartridge in storing the bucket, then start electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle extension, electric telescopic handle drives the stripper plate and moves down in storing the bucket, because fixed plate and cylinder can not move along with the stripper plate, the cylinder can be taken out from the exhaust hole, this lets the stripper plate press the fresh plant of shredded powder in the bucket in real time, air between the fresh plant of shredded powder can be followed the exhaust hole and discharged, and then reach the mesh of quick compaction fresh plant, when the stripper plate resets, the cylinder can cartridge in the exhaust hole, discharge the fresh plant that blocks up in the exhaust hole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation provided by the utility model I;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a groove 2, a first fixing plate 3, a linear motor 4, a fixing frame 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, an extrusion plate 7, a fixing plate 8, a cylinder 9, a fixing barrel 10, a rotating shaft 11, a connecting frame 12, a plug-in mounting column 13, a driving assembly 14 and a universal wheel 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation includes a bottom plate 1 and a first fixing plate 3, the first fixing plate 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and further includes:

the compacting mechanism is fixed on the first fixing plate 3 and used for compacting the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel and discharging air in the crushed fresh plants to provide conditions for fermentation of the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel, the compacting mechanism comprises a linear motor 4, a fixing frame 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, a squeezing plate 7, a fixing ring 8, a plurality of cylinders 9 and a plurality of exhaust holes, the linear motor 4 and the electric telescopic rod 6 are electrically connected to a power supply, the linear motor 4 is fixed on the first fixing plate 3, the fixing frame 5 is fixed on a sliding block of the linear motor 4, the electric telescopic rod 6 and the fixing ring 8 are both fixed on the fixing frame 5, the squeezing plate 7 is fixed on the electric telescopic rod 6, the electric telescopic rod 6 penetrates through the fixing ring 8 to be arranged, the height of the squeezing plate 7 is roughly adjusted by the linear motor 4, the height of the squeezing plate 7 is finely adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 6, the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed on the squeezing plate 7 in a penetrating manner, and the cylinders 9 are jointly inserted in the exhaust holes and fixed on the fixing ring 8. The fixing ring 8 and the plurality of cylinders 9 do not move together with the pressing plate 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation is used, a storage barrel containing crushed fresh plants is placed on the bottom plate 1 under the extrusion plate 7, the linear motor 4 is started, the linear motor 4 drives the extrusion plate 7 to move downwards through the fixing frame 5, the extrusion plate 7 is inserted into the storage barrel, then the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 extends, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the extrusion plate 7 to move downwards in the storage barrel, the cylinder 9 can be pulled out of the exhaust hole because the fixing plate 8 and the cylinder 9 cannot move together with the extrusion plate 7, the extrusion plate 7 can compress the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel, air among the crushed fresh plants can be discharged from the exhaust hole, the purpose of rapidly compacting the fresh plants is achieved, when the extrusion plate 7 is reset, the cylinder 9 can be inserted into the exhaust hole to discharge the blocked fresh plants in the exhaust hole, after the extrusion plate 7 is pulled out of the storage barrel, a layer of crushed fresh plants is stored in the storage barrel again, and the operation can be repeated again.

Example 2

In embodiment 1, the storage bucket has no limiting mechanism, and when the material is loaded into the storage bucket again after compaction, it is hard to move the storage bucket, referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the present invention further includes a storage bucket transfer mechanism, and the storage bucket transfer mechanism is provided on the bottom plate 1. The storage barrel transfer mechanism is used for limiting the storage barrel and can also move the storage barrel when the material is loaded in the storage barrel again after compaction.

The storage vat shifts the mechanism and includes recess 2, solid fixed cylinder 10, a plurality of universal wheel 15 and adjustment mechanism, and recess 2 runs through to be established on bottom plate 1, and a plurality of universal wheel 15 equipartitions are fixed on solid fixed cylinder 10, and a plurality of universal wheels 15 not only play the supporting role to solid fixed cylinder 10, still make things convenient for solid fixed cylinder 10 to remove, and solid fixed cylinder 10 cartridge is in recess 2, and adjustment mechanism establishes on solid fixed cylinder 10 and bottom plate 1. The groove 2 plays a limiting role in the fixed cylinder 10, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the position of the fixed cylinder 10.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly 14, a connecting frame 12 and a rotating shaft 11, wherein the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, the driving assembly 14 is electrically connected to a power supply, the connecting frame 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed cylinder 10, and the driving assembly 14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11 and the bottom plate 1. The driving assembly 14 drives the rotating shaft 11, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the fixed cylinder 10 to rotate through the connecting frame 12, thereby changing the position of the fixed cylinder 10.

The device also comprises a reinforcing mechanism, and the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame 12 and the bottom plate 1. The reinforcing mechanism comprises insertion columns 13 and insertion holes, the insertion columns 13 slide and penetrate through the connecting frame 12, the insertion holes are formed in the bottom plate 1, and the insertion columns 13 are inserted into the insertion holes. When the fixed cylinder 10 rotates to a position right below the extrusion plate 7 with the storage barrel, the insertion column 13 is inserted into the insertion hole, the position of the fixed cylinder 10 is fixed, and the operating pressure of the driving assembly 14 is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: inserting the storage barrel into the fixed barrel 10, starting the driving component 14, driving the fixed barrel 10 to move by the driving component 14 through the connecting frame 12, enabling the fixed barrel 10 to move into the groove 2 right below the extrusion plate 7, inserting the insertion columns 13 into the insertion holes, fixing the position of the fixed barrel 10, enabling the extrusion plate 7 to compact crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel through the cooperation of the linear motor 4 and the electric telescopic rod 6, pressing the storage barrel when the extrusion plate 7 is drawn out of the storage barrel, preventing the storage barrel from being taken out of the fixed barrel 10 by the extrusion plate 7, then drawing the insertion columns 13 out, starting the driving component 14 again, enabling the fixed barrel 10 to move to one side of the extrusion plate 7 along with the groove 2, then loading materials into the storage barrel, and then repeating the operations.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ensiling is automatic compaction device for fermentation, includes bottom plate (1) and first fixed plate (3), and first fixed plate (3) are fixed on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the compacting mechanism is fixed on the first fixing plate (3), and comprises a linear motor (4), a fixing frame (5), an electric telescopic rod (6), an extrusion plate (7), a fixing ring (8), a plurality of cylinders (9) and a plurality of exhaust holes, wherein the linear motor (4) is fixed on the first fixing plate (3), the fixing frame (5) is fixed on a sliding block of the linear motor (4), the electric telescopic rod (6) and the fixing ring (8) are fixed on the fixing frame (5), the extrusion plate (7) is fixed on the electric telescopic rod (6), the electric telescopic rod (6) penetrates through the fixing ring (8), the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed and arranged on the extrusion plate (7), and the cylinders (9) are inserted in the exhaust holes and fixed on the fixing ring (8).

2. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 1, further comprising a storage bin transfer mechanism, wherein the storage bin transfer mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

3. The automatic compaction device for silage fermentation according to claim 2, wherein the storage vat transferring mechanism comprises a groove (2), a fixed cylinder (10), a plurality of universal wheels (15) and an adjusting mechanism, the groove (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a penetrating manner, the universal wheels (15) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the fixed cylinder (10), the fixed cylinder (10) is inserted into the groove (2), and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixed cylinder (10) and the bottom plate (1).

4. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly (14), a connecting frame (12) and a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the base plate (1), the connecting frame (12) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11) and the fixed cylinder (10), and the driving assembly (14) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11) and the base plate (1).

5. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 4, further comprising a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame (12) and the bottom plate (1).

6. The automatic compaction device for silage fermentation according to claim 5, wherein the reinforcing mechanism comprises insertion columns (13) and insertion holes, the insertion columns (13) are slidably inserted into the connecting frame (12) in a penetrating manner, the insertion holes are formed in the bottom plate (1), and the insertion columns (13) are inserted into the insertion holes.