CN218054141U - An automatic compacting device for silage fermentation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silage processing, in particular to an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation, which comprises a bottom plate and a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and also includes: fixed on the first fixed plate, the compaction mechanism includes a linear motor, a fixed frame, an electric telescopic rod, an extrusion plate, a fixed ring, a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of exhaust holes, and the linear motor is fixed on the The first fixing plate, the fixing frame is fixed on the slider of the linear motor, the electric telescopic rod and the fixing ring are fixed on the fixing frame, and the extrusion plate is fixed on the On the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged through the fixing ring. The utility model utilizes that the air in the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel can be discharged more labor-savingly, and is more conducive to the fermentation of the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrel.

Description

An automatic compacting device for silage fermentation

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silage processing, in particular to an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation.

Background technique

Silage refers to the compaction and sealing of fresh plant varieties, so that the stored green fodder is isolated from the outside air, resulting in internal hypoxia and anaerobic fermentation, thereby producing organic acids, which can keep the fresh silage for a long time, and can reduce the A storage technique or method in which nutrient loss is beneficial to animal digestion and absorption. At present, before the silage fermentation, the crushed fresh plants are stacked in the silo, and then the fresh plants are evenly divided by bulldozers and compacted at the same time. This method is aimed at large farms. Bulldozers are used to compact fresh plants only when silage volumes are very large.

For silage with small reserves, due to the small reserves, the bulldozers are large in size and cannot be used. Second, the cost of the bulldozers is high, so basically the farmers themselves stack the crushed fresh plants in the storage barrels, manually Compact the fresh plants in the storage bucket, and finally cover the storage bucket with a sealed cover. During manual compaction, due to limited manpower, the fresh plants in the storage bucket are not compacted tightly enough. The storage bucket The amount of air discharged between the fresh plants in the silage does not meet the requirements of real silage fermentation, which often causes damage to the fresh plants during silage fermentation, which is laborious and wastes fresh plants.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcoming of the small amount of silage existing in the prior art, and the way of manual compaction makes the fresh plants in the storage barrel not compacted tightly enough, and proposes an automatic silage fermentation machine. Compaction device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

Design an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation, comprising a bottom plate and a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and also includes:

A compaction mechanism, the compaction mechanism is fixed on the first fixed plate, and the compaction mechanism includes a linear motor, a fixed frame, an electric telescopic rod, an extrusion plate, a fixed ring, a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of exhaust gas hole, the linear motor is fixed on the first fixing plate, the fixing frame is fixed on the slider of the linear motor, the electric telescopic rod and the fixing ring are fixed on the fixing frame, The extruding plate is fixed on the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is set through the fixed ring, and a plurality of the exhaust holes are evenly distributed on the extruding plate, and a plurality of the cylinders Inserted in a plurality of the exhaust holes and jointly fixed on the fixing ring.

Preferably, a storage tank transfer mechanism is also included, and the storage tank transfer mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the storage tank transfer mechanism includes a groove, a fixed cylinder, a plurality of universal wheels and an adjustment mechanism, the groove is provided through the bottom plate, and the plurality of universal wheels are evenly distributed and fixed on the The fixing cylinder is inserted into the groove, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixing cylinder and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a driving assembly, a connecting frame and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting frame is fixed on the rotating shaft and the fixed cylinder, and the driving assembly It is fixed on the rotating shaft and the base plate.

Preferably, a reinforcing mechanism is also included, and the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes an insertion column and an insertion hole, the insertion column slides and is inserted through the connecting frame, the insertion hole is provided on the bottom plate, and the insertion column inserted into the insertion hole.

The utility model proposes an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation, which has the beneficial effect that when the automatic compacting device for silage fermentation is in use, the storage barrel of fresh plants with crushed powder is placed directly under the extrusion plate On the base plate, start the linear motor, let the linear motor drive the extrusion plate to move down through the fixed frame, let the extrusion plate be inserted into the storage barrel, and then start the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion The plate moves down in the storage bucket, since the fixed plate and the cylinder will not move with the extrusion plate, the cylinder will be drawn out from the vent hole, which allows the extrusion plate to press the crushed fresh plants in the storage bucket In real time, the air between the pulverized fresh plants can be discharged from the vent hole, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly compacting the fresh plants. When the extrusion plate is reset, the cylinder will be inserted in the vent hole, and the exhaust Fresh plants with clogged stomata are expelled.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram one of an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: bottom plate 1, groove 2, first fixed plate 3, linear motor 4, fixed frame 5, electric telescopic rod 6, extrusion plate 7, fixed plate 8, cylinder 9, fixed cylinder 10, rotating shaft 11, connection Frame 12, insertion column 13, drive assembly 14, universal wheel 15.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an automatic compacting device for silage fermentation includes a base plate 1 and a first fixed plate 3, and the first fixed plate 3 is fixed on the base plate 1, and also includes:

A compacting mechanism, the compacting mechanism is fixed on the first fixed plate 3, and the compacting mechanism is used for compacting the fresh plants of crushed powder in the storage bucket, and discharges the air in the fresh plants of crushed powder, which is used for crushed fresh plants. Conditions are provided for the fermentation of fresh plants in storage barrels. The compaction mechanism includes a linear motor 4, a fixed frame 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, an extrusion plate 7, a fixed ring 8, a plurality of cylinders 9 and a plurality of vent holes, and the linear The motor 4 and the electric telescopic rod 6 are electrically connected to the power supply, the linear motor 4 is fixed on the first fixed plate 3, the fixed frame 5 is fixed on the slider of the linear motor 4, and the electric telescopic rod 6 and the fixed ring 8 are fixed on the On the fixed frame 5, the extrusion plate 7 is fixed on the electric telescopic rod 6, and the electric telescopic rod 6 is set through the fixed ring 8. The height of the extrusion plate 7 is roughly adjusted by the linear motor 4, and the extrusion plate is finely adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 6. 7 height, a plurality of exhaust holes are evenly distributed on the extruded plate 7, and a plurality of cylinders 9 are inserted in the plurality of exhaust holes and are jointly fixed on the fixing ring 8. The fixing ring 8 and the plurality of cylinders 9 do not move together with the pressing plate 7 .

Working principle: when the automatic compacting device for silage fermentation is in use, put the storage bucket of crushed fresh plants on the bottom plate 1 directly below the extrusion plate 7, start the linear motor 4, and let the linear motor 4 pass through The fixed frame 5 drives the extruding plate 7 to move down, so that the extruding plate 7 is inserted into the storage bucket, and then the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 is extended, and the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the extruding plate 7 in the storage barrel Move down, because fixed plate 8 and cylinder 9 can not move together with extruding plate 7, and cylinder 9 can be drawn out from vent hole, and this allows extruding plate 7 to compress the fresh plant of crushed powder in storage barrel In real time, the air between the pulverized fresh plants can be discharged from the vent holes, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly compacting the fresh plants. When the extrusion plate 7 is reset, the cylinder 9 will be inserted in the vent holes, The fresh plants blocked in the air vent are discharged, and after the extruding plate 7 is extracted from the storage barrel, the fresh plants of one deck of pulverized powder are loaded in the storage barrel again, and the above operations are repeated again.

Example 2

In Embodiment 1, the storage barrel has no limit mechanism, and when loading materials into the storage barrel after compaction, it is laborious to move the storage barrel. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is compatible with The difference of Embodiment 1 is that it also includes a transfer mechanism for the storage tank, and the transfer mechanism for the storage tank is arranged on the bottom plate 1 . The storage barrel transfer mechanism is not only used to limit the storage barrel, but also can move the storage barrel when loading materials into the storage barrel again after compaction.

The transfer mechanism of the storage tank includes a groove 2, a fixed cylinder 10, a plurality of universal wheels 15 and an adjustment mechanism. A universal wheel 15 not only supports the fixed cylinder 10, but also facilitates the movement of the fixed cylinder 10. The fixed cylinder 10 is inserted in the groove 2, and the adjustment mechanism is located on the fixed cylinder 10 and the base plate 1. The groove 2 acts as a limit to the fixed cylinder 10 , and the adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the fixed cylinder 10 .

The adjustment mechanism includes a driving assembly 14, a connecting frame 12 and a rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is rotated and arranged on the bottom plate 1. The driving assembly 14 is electrically connected to the power supply. The connecting frame 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed cylinder 10. The assembly 14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11 and the bottom plate 1 . The driving assembly 14 drives the rotating shaft 11 so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the fixed cylinder 10 to rotate through the connecting frame 12 , thereby changing the position of the fixed cylinder 10 .

It also includes a reinforcing mechanism, which is arranged on the connecting frame 12 and the bottom plate 1 . The reinforcement mechanism includes an insertion column 13 and an insertion hole. The insertion column 13 slides and is inserted through the connecting frame 12. The insertion hole is provided on the bottom plate 1, and the insertion column 13 is inserted in the insertion hole. When the fixed cylinder 10 rotates to the bottom of the extrusion plate 7 with the storage bucket, the insertion column 13 is inserted in the insertion hole, the position of the fixed cylinder 10 is fixed, and the working pressure of the driving assembly 14 is reduced.

Working principle: insert the storage bucket into the fixed cylinder 10, start the drive assembly 14, the drive assembly 14 drives the fixed cylinder 10 to move through the connecting frame 12, and let the fixed cylinder 10 move to the groove 2 directly below the extrusion plate 7, Insert the insertion column 13 in the insertion hole, fix the position of the fixed cylinder 10, and then through the cooperation of the linear motor 4 and the electric telescopic rod 6, let the extrusion plate 7 pair with the fresh tree of the crushed powder in the storage bucket. The plants can be compacted. When the extrusion plate 7 is pulled out from the storage barrel, press the storage barrel to prevent the storage barrel from being taken out of the fixed cylinder 10 by the extrusion plate 7, and then pull out the insertion column 13 and start the drive assembly 14 again. , let the fixed cylinder 10 move to the side of the extrusion plate 7 along with the groove 2, and then load the material into the storage barrel, and then repeat the above operations.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ensiling is automatic compaction device for fermentation, includes bottom plate (1) and first fixed plate (3), and first fixed plate (3) are fixed on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the compacting mechanism is fixed on the first fixing plate (3), and comprises a linear motor (4), a fixing frame (5), an electric telescopic rod (6), an extrusion plate (7), a fixing ring (8), a plurality of cylinders (9) and a plurality of exhaust holes, wherein the linear motor (4) is fixed on the first fixing plate (3), the fixing frame (5) is fixed on a sliding block of the linear motor (4), the electric telescopic rod (6) and the fixing ring (8) are fixed on the fixing frame (5), the extrusion plate (7) is fixed on the electric telescopic rod (6), the electric telescopic rod (6) penetrates through the fixing ring (8), the exhaust holes are uniformly distributed and arranged on the extrusion plate (7), and the cylinders (9) are inserted in the exhaust holes and fixed on the fixing ring (8).

2. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 1, further comprising a storage bin transfer mechanism, wherein the storage bin transfer mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

3. The automatic compaction device for silage fermentation according to claim 2, wherein the storage vat transferring mechanism comprises a groove (2), a fixed cylinder (10), a plurality of universal wheels (15) and an adjusting mechanism, the groove (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a penetrating manner, the universal wheels (15) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the fixed cylinder (10), the fixed cylinder (10) is inserted into the groove (2), and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixed cylinder (10) and the bottom plate (1).

4. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly (14), a connecting frame (12) and a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the base plate (1), the connecting frame (12) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11) and the fixed cylinder (10), and the driving assembly (14) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11) and the base plate (1).

5. The automatic compaction device for ensiling fermentation according to claim 4, further comprising a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame (12) and the bottom plate (1).

6. The automatic compaction device for silage fermentation according to claim 5, wherein the reinforcing mechanism comprises insertion columns (13) and insertion holes, the insertion columns (13) are slidably inserted into the connecting frame (12) in a penetrating manner, the insertion holes are formed in the bottom plate (1), and the insertion columns (13) are inserted into the insertion holes.

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