SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a centrifugal micro-fluidic chip's fixing device aims at solving among the prior art centrifugal micro-fluidic chip's fixed knot structure complicacy, the trouble problem of installation.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fixing device for a centrifugal microfluidic chip is characterized in that a fixing hole is formed in the center of the centrifugal microfluidic chip, and the fixing device comprises a chip fixing seat and a locking piece; the chip fixing seat is provided with a locking hole and a shaft insertion hole for inserting the rotating shaft, and the locking hole is communicated with the shaft insertion hole; the chip fixing seat is characterized in that a fixing boss is arranged at one end, deviating from the shaft insertion hole, of the chip fixing seat, the fixing boss comprises a cylindrical portion and a conical surface portion located at one end of the cylindrical portion, the diameter of the conical surface portion is gradually reduced from the inner end to the outer end, the diameter of the cylindrical portion is equal to the maximum diameter of the conical surface portion and is tightly matched with the fixing hole, and the cylindrical portion, the conical surface portion and the shaft insertion hole are coaxially arranged.
In some embodiments, the retaining member is threadably connected to the locking aperture.
In some embodiments, the locking bore and the shaft receptacle axis are perpendicular.
In some embodiments, the locking holes are provided in a plurality, and the axes of two adjacent locking holes are perpendicular to each other.
In some embodiments, the conical surface portion is frustoconical or conical.
In some embodiments, the included angle between the generatrix of the conical surface part and the axis of the conical surface part is 10-45 degrees.
In some embodiments, the chip holder further comprises a support portion having a flat support surface, and the fixing boss is disposed on the support surface.
In some embodiments, the support is disc-shaped.
In some embodiments, the chip holder is integrally formed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this centrifugal micro-fluidic chip's fixing device simple structure can be connected fixedly with chip fixing base cooperation retaining member and pivot (being the pivot of motor) in advance during the use, when needing to install centrifugal micro-fluidic chip, overlaps centrifugal micro-fluidic chip's fixed orifices on conical surface portion, then presses down and makes centrifugal micro-fluidic chip follow conical surface portion lower sliding sleeve can fix on cylinder portion, this kind of mode simple to operate, also only need during the dismantlement to pull out centrifugal micro-fluidic chip toward outer can.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Furthermore, the description of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention is only relative to the mutual positional relationship of the components of the present invention in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fixing device 1 for a centrifugal microfluidic chip is used for installing and fixing a centrifugal microfluidic chip 2, and connecting the centrifugal microfluidic chip 2 with a rotating shaft 31 of a motor 3.
Wherein, the center of the centrifugal microfluidic chip 2 is provided with a fixing hole 21, and the fixing is performed by matching the fixing hole 21 with the structure of the fixing device 1.
The fixing device 1 comprises a chip fixing seat 11 and a locking piece 12; chip fixing base 11 is equipped with locking hole 111 and is used for supplying pivot 31 male axle jack 112, locking hole 111 with axle jack 112 communicates with each other, consequently, inserts behind axle jack 112 when pivot 31, retaining member 12 can follow locking hole 111 and insert and push up tight pivot 31 to realize fixing chip fixing base 11 and pivot 31, can drive chip fixing base 11 and rotate together after pivot 31 rotates.
Chip fixing base 11 is used for installing the chip, chip fixing base 11 deviates from the one end of axle jack 112 is equipped with fixed boss 113, fixed boss 113 includes cylinder portion 1131 and the conical surface portion 1132 that is located cylinder portion 1131 one end, the diameter of conical surface portion 1132 reduces gradually by inner end to outer end, the diameter of cylinder portion 1131 with the maximum diameter of conical surface portion 1132 equals and with fixed orifices 21 closely cooperates, cylinder portion 1131, conical surface portion 1132 and the coaxial setting of axle jack 112. During the installation, the fixed orifices 21 cover of centrifugal micro-fluidic chip 2 is on conical surface portion 1132 and is pressed, then the chip can slide down and cover on cylinder portion 1131 along conical surface portion 1132, and the two closely cooperates and realizes fixedly, and pivot 31 can drive the chip through chip fixing base 11 and rotate together. Due to the guiding function of the conical surface portion 1132, two parts of the cylindrical portion 1131 and the fixing hole 21 which are tightly matched can be easily sleeved together without loosening. When the disassembly is needed, the centrifugal microfluidic chip 2 is only required to be pulled out. The cylindrical portion 1131, the conical surface portion 1132 and the shaft insertion hole 112 are coaxially arranged, so that after the centrifugal microfluidic chip 2 is mounted, the centrifugal microfluidic chip 2 and the rotating shaft 31 are coaxial, and the eccentric rotation is avoided during rotation, and the mounting precision is high.
Based on the structure, the fixing device 1 of the centrifugal micro-fluidic chip has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and disassembly and high installation precision.
Specifically, retaining member 12 with locking hole 111 threaded connection, retaining member 12 is the screw promptly, and locking hole 111 is the screw hole, adopts the screw to twist and tightly pushes up pivot 31, and fixed back can not dismantle chip fixing base 11 when changing the chip, only need change the chip can, reduced the time of dismantling the installation.
Preferably, the locking hole 111 is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft insertion hole 112, so that no component force is generated along the axis of the rotating shaft 31 during locking, and the rotating shaft 31 is prevented from being extruded into the shaft insertion hole 112.
Wherein, for fixed pivot 31 better, locking hole 111 is equipped with a plurality of, and two adjacent locking hole 111's axis mutually perpendicular carry out the top and tighten pivot 31 from a plurality of directions, and locking effect is better. In one embodiment, there are 2 locking holes 111, and correspondingly, there are 2 locking members 12.
Specifically, the tapered surface 1132 has a circular truncated cone shape or a conical cone shape, and the tapered surface is configured to facilitate the fitting of the fixing hole 21 and the cylindrical portion 1131. Wherein, the included angle between the generatrix of the conical surface portion 1132 and the axis thereof is 10 ° to 45 °, such as 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, and the like, and in one embodiment, the included angle is 26.57 °.
Preferably, the chip fixing base 11 further includes a supporting portion 114, the supporting portion 114 has a flat supporting surface, the fixing boss 113 is disposed on the supporting surface 1141, and the supporting portion 114 is disposed to axially limit the chip when the chip is mounted on the cylindrical portion 1131, so as to prevent the chip from being mounted too deeply, which is inconvenient to detach and pull out, and when the bottom surface of the chip contacts the supporting surface 1141, the chip is mounted in place without pressing down. In one embodiment, the support 114 is disc-shaped.
In one embodiment, the chip holder 11 is integrally formed, and no additional connecting structure is required to connect the cylindrical portion 1131, the tapered portion 1132, the supporting portion 114, and the like, so that the whole fixing device 1 is more compact.
Other contents of the fixing device for the centrifugal microfluidic chip in the present invention are referred to in the prior art and will not be described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical essence of the present invention to the above embodiments do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.