CN218046576U - Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment - Google Patents
Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218046576U CN218046576U CN202222233456.5U CN202222233456U CN218046576U CN 218046576 U CN218046576 U CN 218046576U CN 202222233456 U CN202222233456 U CN 202222233456U CN 218046576 U CN218046576 U CN 218046576U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ganoderma
- ganoderma lucidum
- lucidum powder
- storage bag
- triterpene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction device, which comprises a solution tank with two grooves, a guide rail, a trolley and a separating mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a device platform, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag, the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag consists of a bracket and a filter screen coated on the periphery of the bracket, ethanol is arranged in a first groove body in the two grooves of the solution tank, water is arranged in a second groove body in the two grooves, the device also comprises an end cover, and the end cover is provided with a through hole corresponding to the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag; because continuous two-time low-and-medium-temperature flash extraction is adopted for the ganoderma lucidum powder, fat-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum powder are flash extracted at the low temperature for the first time, and water-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum powder are flash extracted at the low temperature for the second time, the defect that bitter substances in an aqueous extract in the traditional extraction method are remained can be effectively overcome, and meanwhile, the darkening of color and luster and the generation of peculiar smell substances are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combination extraction equipment.
Background
The effective components of Ganoderma can be divided into water soluble and fat soluble components, wherein the water soluble component mainly comprises polysaccharide and protein, and the fat soluble component mainly comprises triterpene and sterol, wherein the fat soluble component is rich in bitter substances; the traditional high-temperature hot reflux extraction equipment consumes long time, and can cause caramelization reaction and Maillard reaction of polysaccharide, thereby causing the defects of darker color of water extract, heavy caramel taste, residual bitter taste and the like.
The defects can be effectively solved by using a medium-low temperature flash extraction technology to extract water-soluble and fat-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum in a combined manner, but no extraction equipment matched with the process exists at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction device which has double grooves and can be matched with continuous two-time middle and low temperature flash extraction.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment comprises a solution tank with double grooves, a guide rail arranged above the solution tank, a trolley which moves along the guide rail, and a separation mechanism which is connected below the trolley in a lifting way;
the separation mechanism comprises an equipment platform, a driving motor fixed on the equipment platform, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected below the equipment platform and connected with the output of the driving motor, and a ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, wherein the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag consists of a bracket and a filter screen coated on the periphery of the bracket, and the ganoderma lucidum powder is stored in the filter screen;
ethanol is arranged in a first tank body in the double tanks of the solution pool, water is arranged in a second tank body in the double tanks, the first tank body and the second tank body are separated by a partition plate, and the liquid level heights in the first tank body and the second tank body are both lower than half of the depth of the tank bodies;
the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag also comprises an end cover, wherein the end cover is provided with a through hole corresponding to the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag.
Furthermore, an anti-splash ring is respectively arranged above the first tank body and the second tank body.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the first groove body and the second groove body are respectively provided with a liquid discharge port, and the liquid discharge ports are provided with electromagnetic valves.
Furthermore, the periphery of the solution pool is also provided with a heating cover, and an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cover.
Specifically, the guide rail is a double-rail guide rail, and the trolley is movably connected between the two guide rails.
Specifically, an electric cylinder is arranged at the top of the trolley, and a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is connected with the equipment platform.
Furthermore, the equipment platform is also provided with guide rods, the trolley is also provided with guide holes corresponding to the guide rods, and each guide rod penetrates through the corresponding guide hole.
Specifically, the end cover comprises a cover body and a cover eave, a sealing ring is arranged on the cover body on the inner side of the cover eave, and a sealing strip corresponding to the partition plate is further arranged at the bottom of the middle of the sealing ring.
Further, the bottom of pivot is equipped with a joint, it has the round draw-in groove to connect the bottom, the support top of glossy ganoderma powder storage bag has the snap ring that corresponds the fixed slot, glossy ganoderma powder storage bag joint is in connecting the bottom and fixed through the fixed ring.
Furthermore, the periphery array of snap ring has a plurality of breachs, have a plurality of lugs that correspond the breach in the draw-in groove, each lug and breach phase-match.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model designs a double-groove type solution tank, has compact and simple structure and high processing efficiency, and can be combined to extract ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan; because continuous twice medium-low temperature flash extraction is adopted for the ganoderma lucidum powder, fat-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum powder are flash extracted at the medium-low temperature for the first time, and water-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum powder are flash extracted at the medium-low temperature for the second time, the defect that bitter substances remain in water extracts in the traditional extraction method can be effectively overcome, and meanwhile, the darkening of color and luster and the generation of peculiar smell substances are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solution tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the Ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top of the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a solution pool 1, a guide rail 2, a trolley 3, an equipment platform 4, a driving motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7, a support 8, a filter screen 9, a first trough body 10, a second trough body 11, a partition plate 12, an end cover 13, a through hole 14, a splash-proof ring 15, a liquid discharge port 16, a heating cover 17, an electric cylinder 18, a guide rod 19, a sealing ring 20, a sealing strip 21, a connector 22, a clamping ring 23, a fixing ring 24 and a notch 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction device comprises a solution tank 1 with double grooves, a guide rail 2 arranged above the solution tank 1, a trolley 3 moving along the guide rail 2 and a separation mechanism connected below the trolley 3 in a lifting way;
the separation mechanism comprises an equipment platform 4, a driving motor 5 fixed on the equipment platform 4, a rotating shaft 6 which is rotatably connected below the equipment platform 4 and is connected with the output of the driving motor 5, and a ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 6, wherein the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 consists of a bracket 8 and a filter screen 9 coated on the periphery of the bracket 8, and the ganoderma lucidum powder is stored in the filter screen 9;
ethanol is arranged in a first groove body 10 in a double groove of the solution pool 1, water is arranged in a second groove body 11 in the double groove, the first groove body 10 and the second groove body 11 are separated by a partition plate 12, and the liquid level heights in the first groove body 10 and the second groove body 11 are both lower than half of the depth of the groove bodies;
the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag also comprises an end cover 13, and a through hole 14 corresponding to the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 is formed in the end cover 13.
The working principle of the structure is as follows: the trolley 3 drives the separating mechanism to move to the position above the first groove body 10, and then the separating mechanism descends to enable the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 to be immersed below the liquid level of the ethanol through the through hole 14; at the moment, the drive motor 5 drives the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6 to carry out first medium-low temperature flash extraction, and fat-soluble components in the ganoderma lucidum powder are quickly dissolved into ethanol; after the first extraction is finished, the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 rises to a position above the liquid level of the ethanol and is still positioned in the first groove body 10, and the rotation is continued until the ethanol in the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 is basically thrown out, and the thrown ethanol drops back into the first groove body 10; then the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 rises out of the first tank body 10, the trolley 3 continues to run, the separating mechanism is moved to the position above the second tank body 11, the actions are repeated, and water-soluble ingredients in the ganoderma lucidum powder are dissolved in water in the second tank body 11 by using second medium-low temperature flash extraction, so that the polysaccharide extraction of the ganoderma lucidum is completed;
because the two-time low-and-medium-temperature flash extraction is adopted, the fat-soluble component rich in bitter substances in the ganoderma lucidum powder is extracted more thoroughly (the fat-soluble component can be used for subsequent microcapsule embedding), thereby solving the defect that the bitter substances in the water extract in the traditional extraction method are remained, simultaneously, the low-temperature extraction also reduces the side reaction of polysaccharide substances, and reduces the darkening of color and luster and the generation of peculiar smell substances.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a splash-proof ring 15 is further disposed above the first tank 10 and the second tank 11, respectively, to reduce the probability that the liquid thrown out from the end cap 13 will splash out from the through hole 14 during the drying process of the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7;
in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bottom of the first trough body 10 and the bottom of the second trough body 11 are further provided with a liquid discharge port 16, and the liquid discharge port 16 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, so as to discharge and collect the saturated liquid in the first trough body 10 and the second trough body 11;
in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a heating cover 17 is further disposed on the periphery of the solution tank 1, and an electric heating device is disposed in the heating cover 17, so that the liquid in the first tank 10 and the liquid in the second tank 11 can be kept at a suitable temperature;
in another embodiment, the guide rail 2 is a double-rail guide rail 2, the trolley 3 is movably connected between the two guide rails 2, and the structure is convenient for the separation mechanism to lift;
in another embodiment, the top of the trolley 3 is provided with an electric cylinder 18, and an expansion rod of the electric cylinder 18 is connected with the equipment platform 4;
further, as shown in fig. 1, the equipment platform 4 is further provided with guide rods 19, the cart 3 is further provided with guide holes corresponding to the guide rods 19, and each guide rod 19 passes through the corresponding guide hole to maintain the stability of the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 during rotation;
in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the end cap 13 is composed of a cap body and a cap brim, a sealing ring 20 is arranged on the cap body on the inner side of the cap brim, and a sealing strip 21 corresponding to the partition plate 12 is further arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the sealing ring 20 to prevent liquid from being thrown into another tank body when the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 is spin-dried;
in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a joint 22 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 6, a ring of clamping grooves are provided at the bottom of the joint 22, a snap ring 23 corresponding to the fixing groove is provided at the top of the support 8 of the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7, and the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 is clamped at the bottom of the joint 22 and fixed by a fixing ring 24;
in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the snap ring 23 has a plurality of notches 25 arrayed on its outer periphery, and the snap groove has a plurality of protrusions corresponding to the notches 25, each of the protrusions matching with the notch 25, so as to ensure that the rotation shaft 6 can drive the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag 7 to rotate synchronously.
Claims (10)
1. A ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction device is characterized by comprising a solution tank (1) with double tanks, a guide rail (2) arranged above the solution tank (1), a trolley (3) which moves along the guide rail (2) and a separation mechanism which is connected below the trolley (3) in a lifting way;
the separation mechanism comprises an equipment platform (4), a driving motor (5) fixed on the equipment platform (4), a rotating shaft (6) rotatably connected below the equipment platform (4) and connected with the output of the driving motor (5), and a ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag (7) fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (6), wherein the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag (7) consists of a support (8) and a filter screen (9) coated on the periphery of the support (8), and ganoderma lucidum powder is stored in the filter screen (9);
ethanol is arranged in a first groove body (10) in the double grooves of the solution pool (1), water is arranged in a second groove body (11) in the double grooves, the first groove body (10) and the second groove body (11) are separated by a partition plate (12), and the liquid level heights in the first groove body (10) and the second groove body (11) are both lower than half of the depth of the groove bodies;
the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag also comprises an end cover (13), wherein the end cover (13) is provided with a through hole (14) corresponding to the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag (7).
2. The combined extraction equipment of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein an anti-splash ring (15) is respectively arranged above the first tank body (10) and the second tank body (11).
3. The combined extraction equipment of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the first tank body (10) and the bottom of the second tank body (11) are respectively provided with a liquid discharge port (16), and the liquid discharge port (16) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
4. The extraction equipment of the combination of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide of claim 3, wherein the periphery of the solution pool (1) is further provided with a heating cover (17), and an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cover (17).
5. The extraction equipment of the combination of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide as claimed in claim 4, wherein the guide rail (2) is a double-track guide rail (2), and the trolley (3) is movably connected between the two guide rails (2).
6. The extraction equipment of the combination of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide of claim 5, wherein an electric cylinder (18) is arranged at the top of the trolley (3), and a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (18) is connected with the equipment platform (4).
7. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide combined extraction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a guide rod (19) is further arranged on the device platform (4), a guide hole corresponding to the guide rod (19) is further arranged on the trolley (3), and each guide rod (19) passes through the corresponding guide hole.
8. The combined extraction equipment of the ganoderma triterpene and the ganoderma polysaccharide of claim 7, wherein the end cover (13) is composed of a cover body and a cover brim, a sealing ring (20) is arranged on the cover body at the inner side of the cover brim, and a sealing strip (21) corresponding to the partition plate (12) is further arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the sealing ring (20).
9. The combined extraction equipment of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide as claimed in claim 8, wherein a joint (22) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (6), a ring of clamping grooves are arranged at the bottom of the joint (22), a snap ring (23) corresponding to the fixing groove is arranged at the top of the bracket (8) of the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag (7), and the ganoderma lucidum powder storage bag (7) is clamped at the bottom of the joint (22) and fixed by a fixing ring (24).
10. The extraction equipment of the combination of ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide of claim 9, wherein the snap ring (23) is provided with a plurality of notches (25) in the periphery, the snap groove is provided with a plurality of projections corresponding to the notches (25), and each projection is matched with the notch (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222233456.5U CN218046576U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222233456.5U CN218046576U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218046576U true CN218046576U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=84406512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222233456.5U Active CN218046576U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Ganoderma triterpene and ganoderan combined extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218046576U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202222233456.5U patent/CN218046576U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A combined extraction equipment for triterpenoids and polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum Effective date of registration: 20231226 Granted publication date: 20221216 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Lishui Longquan sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG KEDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980074406 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |