CN218042965U - A automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic technical field who sprays, a automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape is disclosed, including the tank, the water pipe, the shower nozzle, humidity transducer, environmental protection power and controller, the delivery port of tank is connected with the water pump, water pump and water piping connection, the shower nozzle passes through solenoid valve and water piping connection, a water pump, solenoid valve and humidity transducer respectively with controller communication connection, be equipped with two humidity transducer at least at same position monitoring point, humidity transducer sets up along the degree of depth direction interval, the controller is connected with the power, the power is including storing up electricity module and photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board is connected with the electricity module electricity that stores up, a controller, a water pump, solenoid valve and humidity transducer are connected with electricity module electricity respectively. The utility model discloses an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape realizes water conservation, energy-conserving effect, and the soil moisture who maintains suitable vegetation that also can be better simultaneously avoids excessive sprinkling irrigation or the untimely condition of sprinkling irrigation to appear, satisfies landscape plant's water demand.

Description

A automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic sprinkling irrigation's technical field especially relates to an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape.

Background

Along with the economic development of China, the technology is improved to a certain extent, the irrigation of garden landscape planting cannot be separated, and along with the development of technology, the irrigation technology of the garden landscape is developed into an automatic irrigation mode from manual irrigation. Sprinkling irrigation is an advanced irrigation technique that uses power to spray water into the air and then falls down to landscape for irrigation as rain falls. At present, the main problem of sprinkling irrigation is that the sprinkling irrigation cannot be automatically opened and closed according to the soil moisture degree, and the sprinkling irrigation is not beneficial to daily maintenance of landscape plants and is also not beneficial to energy conservation and water conservation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim at: the automatic sprinkling irrigation device for the garden landscape is provided, water can be supplied according to needs, and the effects of water saving and energy saving are achieved. Meanwhile, the soil humidity suitable for plant growth can be better maintained, the situation of excessive sprinkling irrigation or untimely sprinkling irrigation is avoided, and the water quantity requirement of landscape plants is met.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape, including tank, water pipe, shower nozzle, humidity transducer, environmental protection power and controller, the delivery port of tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump with water piping connection, the shower nozzle pass through the solenoid valve with water piping connection, the water pump the solenoid valve with humidity transducer respectively with controller communication connection is equipped with two at least at same position monitoring point humidity transducer, humidity transducer sets up along the degree of depth direction interval, the controller is connected with the power, the power is including storing up electric module and photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board with it connects to store up electric module electricity, the solenoid valve with humidity transducer respectively with it connects to store up electric module electricity.

Preferably, the spacing distance between the humidity sensors at the same position monitoring point is set to be 0.5-1m.

Preferably, 3-5 humidity sensors are arranged at the same monitoring point.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent humidity sensors is increased from shallow to deep.

As a preferred scheme, the photovoltaic panel is provided with a photovoltaic fixing frame, the photovoltaic fixing frame is connected with a rotary driving part, the rotary driving part is electrically connected with the electricity storage module, and the rotary driving part is in communication connection with the controller.

According to a preferable scheme, the photovoltaic fixing frame comprises a chassis, the chassis is connected with a bearing column and a limiting column, the limiting column is located at the front end of the bearing column, the top end of the limiting column is lower than the top surface of the bearing column, a limiting stop is formed by protruding the front side of the upper end of the limiting column, the limiting stop and the top surface of the limiting column form a limiting platform, the front end of the photovoltaic panel is placed on the limiting platform, and the rear end of the photovoltaic panel is abutted against the top surface of the bearing column.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting column is provided with a supporting inclined plane, and the front end of the supporting inclined plane inclines downwards.

Preferably, the humidity sensor is connected to the power supply through a wire harness, the wire harness includes a main wire, the main wire is connected to a plurality of branch terminals at intervals, the branch terminal is provided with a plurality of branch wires and a switch, the branch wires are electrically connected to the switch, the switch is electrically connected to the main wire, the humidity sensor is connected to the branch wires, and the humidity sensor at the same monitoring point is connected to the same branch terminal.

Preferably, the interval between adjacent wire dividing heads is 4-6m.

Preferably, the width of the thread dividing head is set to be 45-55mm, and the length of the thread dividing head is set to be 80-100mm.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect lies in: the photovoltaic panel generates electricity through solar energy, and stores electric energy in the electricity storage module for supplying power. Set up humidity transducer's threshold value in the controller, humidity transducer acquires whether the humidity that the soil corresponds the position can satisfy vegetation demand, and humidity transducer will acquire humidity information and send to the controller, and the humidity value that acquires when humidity transducer is less than the threshold value, and the controller triggers water pump and solenoid valve and supplies water to the shower nozzle, realizes sprinkling irrigation through the shower nozzle and in time promotes earth humidity in order to satisfy vegetation. Because same position monitoring point has two humidity transducer at least, humidity transducer sets up along the depth direction interval, and then can real-time supervision to the humidity of different degree of depth earth, especially guarantees the monitoring of the deep degree of humidity of soil, satisfies the water demand of view plant, but this sprinkler irrigation system automated inspection regional soil humidity sprays automatically as required, can provide clean energy through solar energy and assist, plays water conservation, energy-conserving effect. Meanwhile, the soil humidity suitable for plant growth can be better maintained, and the situation of excessive sprinkling irrigation or untimely sprinkling irrigation is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic fixing frame of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical wiring harness according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an electrical schematic diagram of the environmental protection power supply of the embodiment of the present invention, which is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor.

In the figure:

10. a water storage tank; 11. a water pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. an electromagnetic valve; 14. a humidity sensor; 15. a water pump; 16. an environment-friendly power supply;

20. a photovoltaic panel; 21. a photovoltaic mount; 22. a rotation driving section; 23. a chassis; 24. a support post; 25. a limiting column; 26. a limit stop block; 27. a limiting platform; 28. supporting the inclined plane;

30. a wire harness; 31. a main electric wire; 32. a wire dividing head; 33. branch wires; 34. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are used in the present invention as the positional or positional relationships indicated on the basis of the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, and for example, the terms may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the connection can be mechanical connection or welding connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape of preferred embodiment, including tank 10, water pipe 11, shower nozzle 12, humidity transducer 14, environmental protection power supply 16 and controller, the delivery port of tank 10 is connected with water pump 15, water pump 15 is connected with water pipe 11, shower nozzle 12 passes through solenoid valve 13 and is connected with water pipe 11, water pump 15, solenoid valve 13 and humidity transducer 14 respectively with controller communication connection, be equipped with two humidity transducer 14 at least at same position monitoring point, humidity transducer 14 sets up along the direction of depth interval, environmental protection power supply 16 includes electricity storage module and photovoltaic board 20, photovoltaic board 20 is connected with electricity storage module electricity, solenoid valve 13 and humidity transducer 14 are connected with electricity storage module electricity respectively.

The utility model discloses an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape, photovoltaic board 20 generates electricity through solar energy, saves the electric energy in the accumulate module and supplies power. Set up humidity transducer 14's threshold value in the controller, humidity transducer 14 acquires whether the humidity that the soil corresponds the position can satisfy vegetation demand, and humidity transducer 14 will acquire that humidity information sends to the controller, and the humidity value that acquires when humidity transducer 14 is less than the threshold value, and controller trigger water pump 15 and solenoid valve 13 supply water to shower nozzle 12, realize sprinkling irrigation through shower nozzle 12 in time promoting earth humidity in order to satisfy vegetation. Because the monitoring point of same position has two humidity transducer 14 at least, humidity transducer 14 sets up along the depth direction interval, and then can real-time supervision to the humidity of different degree of depth soil, opens and close the sprinkling irrigation according to the monitoring conditions is automatic, especially guarantees that the soil deep is moist, satisfies landscape plant's water demand. Through controller automatically regulated while the power end is connected photovoltaic solar panel and is adopted clean energy as the energy supply. The sprinkling irrigation system can automatically detect the soil humidity of the area, automatically spray irrigation in a subarea according to needs, provide clean energy for assistance through solar energy, and play a role in saving water and energy. Meanwhile, the soil humidity suitable for plant growth can be better maintained, and the situation of excessive sprinkling irrigation or untimely sprinkling irrigation is avoided.

It should be noted that the controller, the water pump 15, the electromagnetic valve 13 and the humidity sensor 14 are powered by municipal power, and as shown in fig. 5, the environmental protection power supply 16 is used for assisting in supplying power to the electromagnetic valve 13 and the humidity sensor 14, so that the use of the municipal power supply is reduced, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the distance between the humidity sensors 14 at the same monitoring point is set to be 0.5-1m, so that the humidity sensors 14 at the same monitoring point can cover in a proper range, the soil is guaranteed to be deeply wet, and the water demand of the deep-rooted landscape plants is met.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, 3-5 humidity sensors 14 are provided at the same monitoring point. The deepest detection depth coverage range of the humidity sensor 14 at the position monitoring point is 1.5m-5m, the plant root system grows abundantly in the depth range, and the production cost is reduced while the requirement monitoring of the water demand of the plant root system is met.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the distance between adjacent humidity sensors 14 increases from shallow to deep, and since the root system in the shallow layer grows more densely, the humidity monitoring in this range needs to be increased to ensure timely water supply for the root system.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, a photovoltaic fixing frame 21 is installed on the photovoltaic panel 20, the photovoltaic fixing frame 21 is connected to a rotation driving portion 22, the rotation driving portion 22 is electrically connected to the electricity storage module, and the rotation driving portion 22 is in communication connection with the controller. Set up motor output pivoted speed in the controller, the rotation of controller control rotation drive portion 22, photovoltaic mount 21 is used for fixing photovoltaic board 20, and simultaneously, rotation drive portion 22 drive photovoltaic mount 21 rotates, and photovoltaic mount 21 bears photovoltaic board 20 and rotates in step to promote the synchronism with the irradiation direction of sun. As one example, the rotation driving part 22 is a motor.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, the photovoltaic fixing frame 21 includes a chassis 23, the chassis 23 is connected with a support column 24 and a limit column 25, the limit column 25 is located at the front end of the support column 24, the top end of the limit column 25 is lower than the top surface of the support column 24, the upper end of the limit column 25 protrudes upwards to form a limit stop 26, the limit stop 26 and the top surface of the limit column 25 form a limit platform 27, the front end of the photovoltaic panel 20 is placed on the limit platform 27, and the rear end of the photovoltaic panel 20 abuts against the top surface of the support column 24. The front end of the photovoltaic panel 20 is placed on the limiting platform 27, and the photovoltaic panel 20 is limited to slide forwards through the limiting stop 26. The rear end of photovoltaic board 20 is placed in the top of bearing post 24, and the top surface of bearing post 24 is higher than spacing post 25 to make photovoltaic board 20 keep at certain gradient, in order to promote the generated energy. When the latitude is 0-25 degrees, the inclination angle is approximately equal to the latitude, and the power generation amount of the power station is lost by a little smaller angle; when the latitude is 26-40 degrees, the inclination angle is equal to the latitude plus about 5-10 degrees, and the power generation amount of the power station is less lost when the angle is close to the latitude; when the latitude is 41-55 degrees, the inclination angle is equal to the latitude and can be added by about 10-15 degrees, and the power generation amount of the power station is less lost by the installation angle slightly larger than the latitude;

when the latitude is more than 55 degrees, the inclination angle is equal to the latitude and can be added by about 15 degrees to 20 degrees, and the power generation amount of the power station is reduced as close to the required angle as possible. It should be noted that the inclination angle is an angle between the photovoltaic panel 20 and the ground.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, a supporting inclined plane 28 is provided at the top end of the supporting column 24, and the front end of the supporting inclined plane 28 is inclined downward. The bearing inclined plane 28 increases the contact area between the bearing column 24 and the photovoltaic panel 20, and improves the installation stability between the photovoltaic panel 20 and the bearing column 24.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the humidity sensor 14 is connected to a power supply through a wire harness 30, the wire harness 30 includes a main wire 31, the main wire 31 is connected to a plurality of branch terminals 32 at intervals, the branch terminals 32 are provided with a plurality of branch wires 33 and a switch 34, the plurality of branch wires 33 are respectively electrically connected to the switch 34, the switch 34 is electrically connected to the main wire 31, the humidity sensor 14 is connected to the branch wires 33, and the humidity sensors 14 at the same monitoring point are connected to the same branch terminal 32. The plurality of branch heads 32 are connected in parallel with the main wire 31, the branch heads 32 can be independently electrified, a plurality of branch wires 33 in the branch heads 32 are connected in series with the branch heads 32, the humidity sensors 14 at the same position monitoring points are connected to the same branch head 32, so that the humidity sensors 14 at the same position monitoring points are electrically connected to one group, and are turned on through the switch 34 when in use, and the whole group is turned off when in no use, thereby saving energy. The humidity sensor 14 is electrically connected and managed through the wire harness 30, and the electrical use safety is improved.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the width of the wire-dividing head 32 is set at 45-55mm, and the length is set at 80-100mm. The width of the branch head 32 is set to be 45-55mm, so that the cost can be saved when the width is smaller under the condition that the feasible injection molding is ensured, the branch head 32 is more attractive, the length of the branch head 32 is set to be 80-100mm, and the shortest length required by effective welding of a main line and a straight line is ensured.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, adjacent distribution headers 32 are spaced 4-6m apart. The power utilization equipment is spaced at a certain distance, and the wire dividing heads 32 are spaced at intervals of 4-6m to meet the power utilization requirement distance of the equipment spacing.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape, photovoltaic board 20 generates electricity through solar energy, saves the electric energy in the power storage module and supplies power. Set up humidity transducer 14's threshold value in the controller, humidity transducer 14 acquires whether the humidity that the soil corresponds the position can satisfy vegetation demand, and humidity transducer 14 will acquire that humidity information sends to the controller, and the humidity value that acquires when humidity transducer 14 is less than the threshold value, and controller trigger water pump 15 and solenoid valve 13 supply water to shower nozzle 12, realize sprinkling irrigation through shower nozzle 12 in time promoting earth humidity in order to satisfy vegetation. Because same position monitoring point has two humidity transducer 14 at least, humidity transducer 14 sets up along the depth direction interval, and then can real-time supervision to the humidity of different degree of depth earth, opens and closes the sprinkling irrigation according to the monitoring conditions is automatic, especially guarantees that the soil is deep moist, satisfies landscape plant's water demand, but this sprinkling irrigation system automated inspection regional soil humidity, automatic sprinkling irrigation as required can provide clean energy through solar energy and assist, plays water conservation, energy-conserving effect. Meanwhile, the soil humidity suitable for plant growth can be better maintained, and the situation of excessive sprinkling irrigation or untimely sprinkling irrigation is avoided.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscape, its characterized in that: including tank, water pipe, shower nozzle, humidity transducer, environmental protection power and controller, the delivery port of tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump with water piping connection, the shower nozzle pass through the solenoid valve with water piping connection, the water pump the solenoid valve with humidity transducer respectively with controller communication connection is equipped with two at least at same position monitoring point humidity transducer, humidity transducer sets up along the degree of depth direction interval, the power is including accumulate module and photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board with accumulate module electricity is connected the solenoid valve with humidity transducer respectively with accumulate module electricity is connected.

2. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 1, wherein: the spacing distance between the humidity sensors at the same monitoring point is set to be 0.5-1m.

3. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 2, wherein: 3-5 humidity sensors are arranged at the same monitoring point.

4. The automatic sprinkler irrigation device for garden landscapes according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the adjacent humidity sensors becomes larger from shallow to deep.

5. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel is provided with a photovoltaic fixing frame, the photovoltaic fixing frame is connected with a rotary driving part, the rotary driving part is electrically connected with the electricity storage module, and the rotary driving part is in communication connection with the controller.

6. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 5, wherein: the photovoltaic fixing frame comprises a chassis, the chassis is connected with a bearing column and a limiting column, the limiting column is located at the front end of the bearing column, the top end of the limiting column is lower than the top surface of the bearing column, the front side of the upper end of the limiting column protrudes upwards to form a limiting stop, the limiting stop and the top surface of the limiting column form a limiting platform, the front end of a photovoltaic panel is placed on the limiting platform, and the rear end of the photovoltaic panel is abutted against the top surface of the bearing column.

7. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 6, wherein: the top of bearing post is equipped with the bearing inclined plane, the front end downward sloping on bearing inclined plane.

8. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 1, wherein: humidity transducer pass through the wiring harness with the power is connected, the wiring harness includes the main electric wire, main electric wire interval connection has a plurality of branch line heads, the branch line head is equipped with a plurality of electric wires and switch, a plurality of electric wires with the switch electricity is connected, the switch in main electric wire electricity is connected, humidity transducer with the branch line is connected, and the same position monitoring point humidity transducer is connected in same branch line head.

9. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 8, wherein: and the interval between adjacent wire dividing heads is 4-6m.

10. The automatic sprinkler irrigation apparatus for landscape architecture of claim 8, wherein: the width of the thread dividing head is set to be 45-55mm, and the length of the thread dividing head is set to be 80-100mm.

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