CN218038366U - Demonstration teaching aid for teaching - Google Patents
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- CN218038366U CN218038366U CN202222300388.XU CN202222300388U CN218038366U CN 218038366 U CN218038366 U CN 218038366U CN 202222300388 U CN202222300388 U CN 202222300388U CN 218038366 U CN218038366 U CN 218038366U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于医学教学演示技术领域,尤其是一种教学用演示教具,针对现有的头部模型教具教学使用时,多是直接放置在桌面上,不便于进行高度和角度的调节,不能起到很好的教学效果的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底座,底座的底部安装有四个万向轮,底座的顶部安装有矩形杆,矩形杆的外侧滑动安装有升降柱,升降柱的外侧安装有两个推把,两个推把呈V型设置,且两个推把之间的夹角为度,升降柱的底部开设有矩形槽,矩形杆与矩形槽的内壁滑动连接,矩形槽内设置有升降机构,升降机构与矩形杆相连,升降柱的顶部设置有旋转机构。本实用新型方便进行高度和角度的调节,方便进行教学演示。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical teaching demonstration, in particular to a demonstration teaching aid for teaching. When the existing head model teaching aid is used for teaching, most of them are directly placed on the desktop, which is inconvenient to adjust the height and angle, and cannot be used. To achieve a good teaching effect, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, four universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the base, a rectangular rod is installed on the top of the base, and a lifting column is installed slidingly on the outside of the rectangular rod. There are two push handles installed on the outside, and the two push handles are set in a V shape, and the angle between the two push handles is 10 degrees. The bottom of the lifting column is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A lifting mechanism is arranged in the groove, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the rectangular rod, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the lifting column. The utility model is convenient for height and angle adjustment, and convenient for teaching demonstration.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医学教学演示技术领域,尤其涉及一种教学用演示教具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical teaching demonstration, in particular to a demonstration teaching tool for teaching.
背景技术Background technique
教具是以传播科技、教育人为目的的实物,在医学教学中,为了方便学员进行学习,通常选用教学模型作为教具使用,利用头部针刺,需要充分了解头部的穴位,为了充分连接头部穴位,就需要选用头部模型作为教具使用,为了方便头部模型教具方便教学展示,需要将头部模型教具固定,然后可以调节高度和角度,方便学员观察学习。Teaching aids are objects for the purpose of disseminating technology and educating people. In medical teaching, in order to facilitate students to learn, teaching models are usually used as teaching aids. To use acupuncture on the head, it is necessary to fully understand the acupoints on the head. In order to fully connect the Acupuncture points, it is necessary to use the head model as a teaching aid. In order to facilitate the teaching and display of the head model teaching aid, the head model teaching aid needs to be fixed, and then the height and angle can be adjusted to facilitate students to observe and study.
但是,现有的头部模型教具教学使用时,多是直接放置在桌面上,不便于进行高度和角度的调节,不能起到很好的教学效果。However, when the existing head model teaching aids are used for teaching, most of them are directly placed on the desktop, which is inconvenient to adjust the height and angle, and cannot achieve a good teaching effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的头部模型教具教学使用时,多是直接放置在桌面上,不便于进行高度和角度的调节,不能起到很好的教学效果的缺点,而提出的一种教学用演示教具。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing head model teaching aids, most of which are directly placed on the table, which is inconvenient to adjust the height and angle, and cannot play a good teaching effect. A demonstration teaching aid for teaching.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种教学用演示教具,包括底座,底座的底部安装有四个万向轮,底座的顶部安装有矩形杆,矩形杆的外侧滑动安装有升降柱,升降柱的外侧安装有两个推把,两个推把呈V型设置,且两个推把之间的夹角为度,升降柱的底部开设有矩形槽,矩形杆与矩形槽的内壁滑动连接,矩形槽内设置有升降机构,升降机构与矩形杆相连,升降柱的顶部设置有旋转机构,旋转机构的顶部连接有矩形盒,矩形盒的顶部设置有头部模型教具。A demonstration teaching aid for teaching, comprising a base, four universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the base, a rectangular rod is installed on the top of the base, a lifting column is installed slidingly on the outside of the rectangular rod, and two push handles are installed on the outside of the lifting column, The two push handles are set in a V shape, and the angle between the two push handles is 100°. The bottom of the lifting column is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The mechanism is connected with the rectangular rod, the top of the lifting column is provided with a rotating mechanism, the top of the rotating mechanism is connected with a rectangular box, and the top of the rectangular box is provided with a head model teaching aid.
优选的,所述升降机构包括螺纹杆,螺纹杆转动安装在矩形槽的顶部内壁上,矩形杆的顶部开设有螺纹槽,螺纹杆与螺纹槽螺纹连接。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a threaded rod, which is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the top of the rectangular rod is provided with a threaded groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded groove.
优选的,所述升降柱的外侧转动安装有手动杆,手动杆的内端安装有第一锥齿轮,螺纹杆的外侧套设有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮相啮合,手动杆的外侧安装有摇把。Preferably, a manual rod is installed on the outer side of the lifting column, a first bevel gear is installed on the inner end of the manual rod, and a second bevel gear is set on the outside of the threaded rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed , the outside of the manual lever is equipped with a rocker.
优选的,所述旋转机构包括圆环,圆环内转动安装有旋转杆,圆环内固定安装有轴承,旋转杆与轴承的内圈相连,旋转杆的顶部与矩形盒的底部相连,旋转杆的外侧开设有多个弹力槽,弹力槽内滑动安装有弹力杆,弹力杆与弹力槽之间安装有同一个弹簧,圆环的内壁上开设有多个弧形槽,弹力杆与弧形槽的内壁双向卡接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a ring, a rotating rod is installed in the ring, a bearing is fixedly installed in the ring, the rotating rod is connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the top of the rotating rod is connected with the bottom of the rectangular box, and the rotating rod There are multiple elastic grooves on the outside of the ring, and an elastic rod is slidably installed in the elastic groove. The same spring is installed between the elastic rod and the elastic groove. There are multiple arc-shaped grooves on the inner wall of the ring. The elastic rod and the arc-shaped groove Two-way clamping on the inner wall.
优选的,所述矩形盒的顶部安装有螺杆,头部模型教具的底部开设有螺杆槽,螺杆与螺杆槽螺纹连接。Preferably, a screw is installed on the top of the rectangular box, and a screw groove is provided at the bottom of the head model teaching aid, and the screw is threadedly connected with the screw groove.
本实用新型中,所述一种教学用演示教具的有益效果:In the utility model, the beneficial effect of the described a kind of teaching demonstration teaching aid:
本方案通过两个推把推动整体,设置的四个万向轮在地面滚珠,可以方便对整体移动,将头部模型教具放置在矩形盒的顶部,利用螺杆与螺杆槽连接,可以将头部模型教具安装在矩形盒的顶部,同理可以拆卸更换;This scheme pushes the whole body through two push handles, and the four universal wheels set on the ground balls can move the whole body conveniently. The model teaching aids are installed on the top of the rectangular box, and can be disassembled and replaced in the same way;
本方案通过摇把带动手动杆旋转,手动杆通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮带动螺纹杆旋转,螺纹杆通过螺纹槽推动矩形杆与升降柱相对滑动,可以通过调节矩形盒的高度进而调节头部模型教具的高度,解决高度不能调节的技术问题;This solution drives the manual rod to rotate through the crank, the manual rod drives the threaded rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the threaded rod pushes the rectangular rod to slide relative to the lifting column through the threaded groove, which can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the rectangular box The height of the head model teaching aid solves the technical problem that the height cannot be adjusted;
本方案转动矩形盒带动旋转杆在圆环内转动,使得矩形盒带动头部模型教具旋转,解决头部模型教具不能角度调节的技术问题;This scheme rotates the rectangular box to drive the rotating rod to rotate in the ring, so that the rectangular box drives the head model teaching aid to rotate, and solves the technical problem that the head model teaching aid cannot be adjusted in angle;
本实用新型方便进行高度和角度的调节,方便进行教学演示。The utility model is convenient for height and angle adjustment, and convenient for teaching demonstration.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种教学用演示教具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of teaching demonstration teaching aid that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种教学用演示教具的A部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a teaching demonstration teaching aid proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的圆环的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ring proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、万向轮;3、矩形杆;4、升降柱;5、矩形槽;6、螺纹杆;7、手动杆;8、第一锥齿轮;9、第二锥齿轮;10、摇把;11、圆环;12、旋转杆;13、弹力杆;14、弹簧;15、弧形槽;16、弹力槽;17、矩形盒;18、推拉抽屉;19、头部模型教具;20、螺杆槽;21、螺杆;22、推把;23、螺纹槽。In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. rectangular rod; 4. lifting column; 5. rectangular slot; 6. threaded rod; 7. manual rod; 8. first bevel gear; 9. second cone Gear; 10, handle; 11, ring; 12, rotating rod; 13, elastic rod; 14, spring; 15, arc groove; 16, elastic groove; 17, rectangular box; 18, push-pull drawer; 19, head Department model teaching aids; 20, screw groove; 21, screw; 22, push handle; 23, thread groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in this embodiment with reference to the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, not all of the embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图1-3,一种教学用演示教具,包括底座1,底座1的底部安装有四个万向轮2,底座1的顶部安装有矩形杆3,矩形杆3的外侧滑动安装有升降柱4,升降柱4的外侧安装有两个推把22,两个推把22呈V型设置,且两个推把22之间的夹角为60度,通过两个推把22可以方便推动整体移动,升降柱4的底部开设有矩形槽5,矩形杆3与矩形槽5的内壁滑动连接,矩形槽5内设置有升降机构,升降机构与矩形杆3相连,升降柱4的顶部设置有旋转机构,旋转机构的顶部连接有矩形盒17,矩形盒17的顶部设置有头部模型教具19。Referring to Figures 1-3, a demonstration teaching aid for teaching includes a base 1, four universal wheels 2 are installed on the bottom of the base 1, a
参照图1-2,本实施例中,升降机构包括螺纹杆6,螺纹杆6转动安装在矩形槽5的顶部内壁上,矩形杆3的顶部开设有螺纹槽23,螺纹杆6与螺纹槽23螺纹连接,升降柱4的外侧转动安装有手动杆7,手动杆7的内端安装有第一锥齿轮8,螺纹杆6的外侧套设有第二锥齿轮9,第一锥齿轮8与第二锥齿轮9相啮合,手动杆7的外侧安装有摇把10;通过摇把10带动手动杆7旋转,手动杆7通过第一锥齿轮8和第二锥齿轮9带动螺纹杆6旋转,螺纹杆6通过螺纹槽23推动矩形杆3与升降柱4相对滑动,可以通过调节矩形盒17的高度进而调节头部模型教具19的高度。With reference to Fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, lifting mechanism comprises threaded
参照图2,本实施例中,旋转机构包括圆环11,圆环11内转动安装有旋转杆12,圆环11内固定安装有轴承,旋转杆12与轴承的内圈相连,旋转杆12的顶部与矩形盒17的底部相连,旋转杆12的外侧开设有多个弹力槽16,弹力槽16内滑动安装有弹力杆13,弹力杆13与弹力槽16之间安装有同一个弹簧14,圆环11的内壁上开设有多个弧形槽15,弹力杆13与弧形槽15的内壁双向卡接;矩形盒17可以旋转,通过弹簧14为弹力杆13提供弹力,使得弹力杆13进入弧形槽15内,可以增加旋转杆12的稳定性。With reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, rotating mechanism comprises
参照图1,本实施例中,矩形盒17的顶部安装有螺杆21,头部模型教具19的底部开设有螺杆槽20,螺杆21与螺杆槽20螺纹连接。Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a
工作原理,使用时,通过两个推把22推动整体,设置的四个万向轮2在地面滚珠,可以方便对整体移动,将头部模型教具19放置在矩形盒17的顶部,利用螺杆21与螺杆槽20连接,可以将头部模型教具19安装在矩形盒17的顶部,设置的推拉抽屉18可以方便对工具收纳,通过摇把10带动手动杆7旋转,手动杆7通过第一锥齿轮8和第二锥齿轮9带动螺纹杆6旋转,螺纹杆6通过螺纹槽23推动矩形杆3与升降柱4相对滑动,可以通过调节矩形盒17的高度进而调节头部模型教具19的高度,解决高度不能调节的技术问题,转动矩形盒17,矩形盒17带动旋转杆12在圆环11内转动,使得矩形盒17带动头部模型教具19旋转,解决头部模型教具19不能角度调节的技术问题,方便进行高度和角度的调节,方便进行教学演示。Working principle, when in use, the whole body is pushed by two push handles 22, and the four universal wheels 2 are set on the ground to make it easy to move the whole body. The head
实施例二Embodiment two
实施例二与实施例一之间的区别在于:矩形盒17上开设有两个抽屉孔,两个抽屉孔内均设置有推拉抽屉18,推拉抽屉18用于收纳工具,本申请中的所有结构均可以根据实际使用情况进行材质和长度的选择,附图均为示意结构图,具体实际尺寸可以做出适当调整。The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that two drawer holes are provided on the
以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation mode of this embodiment, but the scope of protection of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution and the concept of the utility model of the example shall fall within the scope of protection of the present embodiment.
Claims (7)
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