CN218034799U

CN218034799U - Citrus fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter measurer

Info

Publication number: CN218034799U
Application number: CN202222613731.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昊; 张九兰; 袁晓泉; 敖一榕; 郭莲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Province Fuzhou City Agricultural Science Institute
Current assignee: Jiangxi Province Fuzhou City Agricultural Science Institute
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oranges and tangerines fruit is indulged and is violently bored caliber relates to measuring device technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top both sides are fixed with the bracing piece, the bracing piece top all is provided with the footstock, footstock top middle part is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the sliding plate outside is located the backup pad bottom all is provided with canceling release mechanical system, all be provided with the second recess in the sliding plate, be provided with the second slider in the second recess. The utility model discloses when measuring the horizontal footpath of indulging of oranges and tangerines fruit, start the pneumatic cylinder, drive the backup pad and move down, when the slide plate bottom is extruded the oranges and tangerines fruit, the sliding plate is moved to the outside along first recess direction, distance measuring sensor measures the footpath, oranges and tangerines fruit top is with the ascending jack-up of expansion plate, make the expansion plate along second recess rebound, measure the footpath through the inboard scale mark of sliding plate, convenient operation, but the horizontal footpath of indulging of simultaneous measurement oranges and tangerines fruit improves measurement of efficiency.

Description

Citrus fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter measurer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a measuring device technical field specifically is an oranges and tangerines fruit is indulged and is violently bored caliber.

Background

The citrus fruit is one of the favorite fruits in daily life, has multiple varieties and is rich in various nutrient elements required by human bodies, but the shapes of the fruits of different varieties are different, and the size and the appearance of the citrus fruit are related to the grade of the fruit on the market. Fruit size is one of the objects of key concern in scientific research and production processes, so that scientific researchers often measure the fruit size of citrus at different stages, and the fruit size measurement needs to measure the longitudinal diameter and the transverse diameter of the citrus.

The existing measuring device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the citrus fruits is mainly used for manually measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the citrus fruits through a tape measure or a vernier caliper, fruit growers and purchasers compare the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the citrus fruits even through naked eyes, the error is large, most of the commercial measuring devices for measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the citrus fruits clamp the citrus fruits through moving the baffles on two sides, then the baffles on two sides are moved away, and the baffle on the top is moved downwards to clamp the citrus fruits and measure the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the citrus fruits.

However, the citrus fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter measurer firstly clamps citrus fruits through the baffles on the two sides to measure the transverse diameter of the citrus fruits, then moves away the baffles on the two sides, downwards moves the baffle on the top to clamp the citrus fruits to measure the longitudinal diameter of the citrus fruits, is complex to operate, cannot simultaneously measure the transverse and longitudinal diameters, and is low in measurement efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a cross diameter caliber is indulged to oranges and tangerines fruit to solve above-mentioned oranges and tangerines fruit and indulge the baffle of cross diameter caliber earlier through removing both sides and measure its cross diameter, put aside the baffle of both sides again, measure the baffle downstream at top to its vertical diameter, complex operation, and unable simultaneous measurement is violently indulged the footpath, leads to the lower technical problem of measurement of efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines fruit is indulged and is violently bored caliber, includes the base, base top both sides are fixed with the bracing piece, the bracing piece top all is provided with the footstock, footstock top middle part is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the fluting that can supply the activity of pneumatic cylinder output to run through is seted up at the footstock middle part, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the backup pad, be provided with first recess in the backup pad, be provided with first slider in the first recess, first slider bottom is fixed with a plurality of sliding plates that can slide in first recess, the sliding plate outside is located the backup pad bottom all is provided with canceling release mechanical system, all be provided with the second recess in the sliding plate, be provided with the second slider in the second recess, be located two on the second slider be fixed with the expansion plate that can slide in the second recess between the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when measuring the horizontal footpath of indulging of oranges and tangerines fruit, start the pneumatic cylinder, drive backup pad downwardly moving, when the slide plate bottom is to the oranges and tangerines fruit and extrude, the slide plate moves to the outside along first recess direction, distance measuring sensor measures horizontal footpath, oranges and tangerines fruit top is with the ascending jack-up of expansion plate, make the expansion plate move upwards along the second recess, the scale mark through the slide plate inboard is to indulging the footpath and measuring, and convenient for operation can measure the horizontal footpath of indulging of oranges and tangerines fruit simultaneously, and the measurement of efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to, canceling release mechanical system includes dwang, fixed block, sleeve, loop bar, spring and hinge, the backup pad bottom is located the sliding plate outside is fixed with the fixed block, the fixed block bottom is rotated and is connected with the dwang, the dwang is close to one side of sliding plate is fixed with the sleeve, be provided with the spout in the sleeve, the loop bar has been cup jointed in the spout, and the loop bar can slide from top to bottom in the spout, the loop bar top is located to rotate in the backup pad and is provided with the hinge, the loop bar outside is provided with the spring, the one end of spring is connected in the backup pad, the other end of spring is connected on the dwang.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset the slide bar, make things convenient for next use.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the one end of sliding plate all is fixed with the spacing ring, the scale has been placed in the spacing ring, and scale one end is fixed on the spacing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, measure the cross diameter through scale and range sensor cooperation.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the top of base is located be fixed with the flat panel between the bracing piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the oranges and tangerines fruit on the plane board, conveniently measure it.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the top of base is provided with the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to move up and down.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the inboard top of sliding plate is provided with the third recess, third recess internal fixation has range sensor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, measure the oranges and tangerines fruit transverse diameter.

The utility model discloses further set up as, the sliding plate inboard is provided with the scale mark.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently observe the vertical footpath of oranges and tangerines fruit.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a bottom at the pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the backup pad, is provided with first recess in the backup pad, is provided with a plurality of first sliders in the first recess, and first slider bottom is fixed with can be in the gliding sliding plate of first recess, and the sliding plate outside is located the backup pad bottom all is provided with canceling release mechanical system, all is provided with the second recess in the sliding plate, is provided with the second slider in the second recess, lies in two on the second slider be fixed with can be in the gliding expansion plate of second recess between the sliding plate, when measuring the horizontal and vertical footpath of oranges and tangerines fruit, start the pneumatic cylinder, drive the backup pad and move down, when the slide plate bottom extrudees the oranges and tangerines fruit, the sliding plate moves to the outside along first recess direction, distance measuring sensor measures the horizontal footpath, oranges and tangerines fruit top upwards jack-up the expansion plate, makes the expansion plate move up along the second recess, measure the vertical footpath through the inboard scale line of sliding plate, and convenient operation, but the horizontal and vertical footpath of simultaneous measurement oranges and tangerines fruit improves measurement efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the measuring device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of citrus fruit according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the measuring device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of citrus fruits according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the measuring device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse diameters of citrus fruit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional plan view of the measuring device for measuring longitudinal and transverse diameters of citrus fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a top seat; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. slotting; 6. a support plate; 7. a first groove; 8. a first slider; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a second groove; 11. a second slider; 12. a retractable plate; 13. a flat plate; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a fixed block; 16. a sleeve; 17. a chute; 18. a loop bar; 19. a spring; 20. a hinge shaft; 21. a third groove; 22. a ranging sensor; 23. a graduated scale; 24. a limiting ring; 25. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the overall structure thereof.

A longitudinal and transverse diameter measurer for citrus fruits is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, wherein support rods 2 are fixed on two sides of the top of the base 1, top bases 3 are arranged on the tops of the support rods 2, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged in the middle of the top end of each top base 3, a slot 5 capable of allowing an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 to movably penetrate is formed in the middle of each top base 3, a support plate 6 is fixed at the bottom of each hydraulic cylinder 4, a first groove 7 is formed in each support plate 6, two first sliding blocks 8 are arranged in each first groove 7, each first sliding block 8 can slide left and right in each first groove 7, a sliding plate 9 is fixed at the bottom of each first sliding block 8, when the longitudinal and transverse diameters of citrus fruits are measured, each hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive each support plate 6 to move downwards, when the bottom ends of the sliding plates 9 are used for extruding the citrus fruits, sliding plate 9 moves to the outside along first recess 7 direction, range sensor 22 measures horizontal footpath, all be provided with second recess 10 in the sliding plate 9, be provided with second slider 11 in the second recess 10, and second slider 11 can slide from top to bottom in second recess 10, it is fixed with expansion plate 12 to lie in between two sliding plates 9 on the second slider 11, the expansion plate 12 jack-up that makes progress is made at oranges and tangerines fruit top, make expansion plate 12 upwards remove along second recess 10, measure vertical footpath through the inboard scale mark of sliding plate 9, sliding plate 9 outside is located 6 bottoms of backup pad and all is provided with canceling release mechanical system, and convenient for operation, can measure horizontal vertical footpath of oranges and tangerines fruit simultaneously, and the measurement efficiency is improved.

On the basis of the above structure, in this embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a rotating rod 14, a fixing block 15, a sleeve 16, a loop bar 18, a spring 19 and a hinge 20, the fixing block 15 is fixed on the bottom of the support plate 6 and located outside the sliding plate 9, the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing block 15, the sleeve 16 is fixed on one side of the rotating rod 14 close to the sliding plate 9, a sliding slot 17 is formed in the sleeve 16, the loop bar 18 is sleeved in the sliding slot 17, the loop bar 18 can slide up and down in the sliding slot 17, the hinge 20 is rotatably arranged on the top of the loop bar 18 and located on the support plate 6, the spring 19 is arranged outside the loop bar 18, one end of the spring 19 is connected to the support plate 6, the other end of the spring 19 is connected to the rotating rod 14, wherein a limiting block is fixed at the bottom of the loop bar 18, and limits the distance of the loop bar 18 moving up and down.

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the top part of the inner side of the sliding plate 9 is provided with the third groove 21, the distance measuring sensor 22 is fixed in the third groove 21, and in order to further improve the measuring accuracy, the distance measuring sensor 22 and the graduated scale 23 are matched to measure the transverse diameter, so that the measuring accuracy is higher.

On the basis of the above structure, in the present embodiment, the top of the base 1 is fixed with the flat plate 13 between the supporting rods 2, so as to prevent the citrus fruit from deviating and causing large measurement error.

The embodiment also provides that the inboard of sliding plate 9 is provided with the scale mark, conveniently observes oranges and tangerines fruit and indulges the size of footpath.

On the basis of the above structure, in this embodiment, one end of the sliding plate 9 is fixed with a limit ring 24, a graduated scale 23 is placed in the limit ring 24, and one end of the graduated scale 23 is fixed on the limit ring 24, so as to further improve the accuracy of the measurement result, the graduated scale 23 and the distance measuring sensor 22 are matched to measure the transverse diameter.

The embodiment also provides that the controller 25 is arranged on the top of the base 1 and used for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 4 to move up and down.

When the device is used, citrus fruits are placed in the center of the plane plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the support plate 6 is driven to move downwards, when the bottom end of the sliding plate 9 extrudes the citrus fruits, the sliding plate 9 moves outwards along the direction of the first groove, the telescopic plate 12 is upwards jacked at the top of the citrus fruits, the telescopic plate 12 moves upwards along the second groove 10, after the bottom of the sliding plate 9 contacts the plane plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is closed, the distance measuring sensor 22 measures the transverse diameter of the citrus fruits, the longitudinal diameter of the citrus fruits is measured through the scale lines on the sliding plate 9, after the measurement is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the support plate 6 to move upwards, the spring 19 resets, the rotating rod 14 pushes the sliding plate 9 to move inwards along the first groove 7, the telescopic plate 12 moves downwards along the second groove 10, and after the support plate 6 resets, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is closed, and the citrus fruits are taken down.

The utility model creatively arranges the sliding plate 9 in the first groove 7, the sliding plate 9 can slide left and right in the first groove 7, the sliding plate 9 is provided with the second groove, the expansion plate 12 can move up and down, the traditional method that the transverse diameter of the orange fruit is measured by moving the baffles at two sides is avoided, and the longitudinal diameter of the orange fruit is measured by moving the baffle at the top is avoided, the baffle needs to be moved for many times in the prior art, the operation is complicated, and the transverse diameter and the longitudinal diameter can not be measured simultaneously, so that the measuring efficiency is lower; in this scheme, 4 bottoms of pneumatic cylinder are fixed with backup pad 6, be provided with in the backup pad 6 and supply the gliding first recess 7 of first slider 8, be provided with in the first recess 7 and make the first slider 8 that the sliding plate 9 removed, be provided with in the sliding plate 9 and supply the second recess 10 that second slider 11 reciprocated, it is fixed with expansion plate 12 to lie in between the sliding plate 9 on the second slider 11, when the oranges and tangerines fruit is extruded to the sliding plate bottom, the sliding plate moves to the outside along first recess direction, distance measuring sensor measures the transverse diameter, the expansion plate moves along second recess rebound, measure the longitudinal diameter through the inboard scale mark line of sliding plate, and convenient for operation, can measure the transverse diameter and the longitudinal diameter of oranges and tangerines fruit simultaneously, reduce measuring error, and improve measurement efficiency.

While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and that various other features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be substituted for those illustrated and described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oranges and tangerines fruit vertical and horizontal footpath caliber, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the support device is characterized in that support rods (2) are fixed on two sides of the top of the base (1), top seats (3) are arranged on the tops of the support rods (2), hydraulic cylinders (4) are arranged in the middle of the top ends of the top seats (3), grooves (5) which can be penetrated by the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (4) movably are formed in the middle of the top seats (3), supporting plates (6) are fixed at the bottoms of the hydraulic cylinders (4), first grooves (7) are formed in the supporting plates (6), a plurality of first sliding blocks (8) are arranged in the first grooves (7), sliding plates (9) which can slide in the first grooves (7) are fixed at the bottoms of the first sliding blocks (8), reset mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates (6) on the outer sides of the sliding plates (9), second grooves (10) are formed in the sliding plates (9), second sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the second grooves (10), and telescopic plates (12) which can slide in the second grooves (10) are fixed between the second sliding plates (11).

2. A citrus fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: canceling release mechanical system includes dwang (14), fixed block (15), sleeve (16), loop bar (18), spring (19) and hinge (20), backup pad (6) bottom is located sliding plate (9) outside is fixed with fixed block (15), fixed block (15) bottom is rotated and is connected with dwang (14), dwang (14) are close to one side of sliding plate (9) is fixed with sleeve (16), be provided with spout (17) in sleeve (16), loop bar (18) have been cup jointed in spout (17), and loop bar (18) can slide from top to bottom in spout (17), loop bar (18) top is located to rotate on backup pad (6) and is provided with hinge (20), loop bar (18) outside is provided with spring (19), the one end of spring (19) is connected on backup pad (6), the other end of spring (19) is connected on dwang (14).

3. A citrus fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the sliding plate (9) is fixed with a limiting ring (24), a graduated scale (23) is placed in the limiting ring (24), and one end of the graduated scale (23) is fixed on the limiting ring (24).

4. A citrus fruit pitch diameter measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: and a plane plate (13) is fixed between the support rods (2) at the top of the base (1).

5. A citrus fruit pitch diameter measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (1) is provided with a controller (25).

6. A citrus fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: and a third groove (21) is formed in the top of the inner side of the sliding plate (9), and a distance measuring sensor (22) is fixed in the third groove (21).

7. A citrus fruit pitch diameter measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the sliding plate (9) is provided with scale marks.