CN218033706U - Heating inner container assembly and electric water heater - Google Patents

Heating inner container assembly and electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218033706U
CN218033706U CN202221365947.9U CN202221365947U CN218033706U CN 218033706 U CN218033706 U CN 218033706U CN 202221365947 U CN202221365947 U CN 202221365947U CN 218033706 U CN218033706 U CN 218033706U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner container
water
pipe
heating
electric heating
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202221365947.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戚元叶
徐伟
赵洪磊
蔡想周
郑涛
蔺士磊
姜雄
毛云龙
汪秀君
郭全军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/223Temperature of the water in the water storage tank
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/407Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electrical switching, e.g. TRIAC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F24H15/421Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating inner bag subassembly and electric water heater. The heating inner bag subassembly includes: the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged on the inner container, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned in the inner container and close to the circumferential wall of the inner container; the electric heating part is arranged in the inner container, the electric heating part is provided with a first electric heating part and a second electric heating part, the first electric heating part is close to one end part of the inner container, and the second electric heating part is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container. The utility model ensures excellent heating performance during vertical or horizontal installation; the water demand under multiple scenes is realized, and the energy waste is avoided.

Description

Heating inner container assembly and electric water heater
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic appliance, especially, relate to a heating inner bag subassembly and electric water heater.
Background
At present, a water heater is a common household appliance in daily life, the electric water heater can be divided into a water storage type electric water heater and an instant heating type electric water heater according to the heating power, and the water storage type electric water heater is provided with a water tank, so that the characteristics of large water yield, stable water temperature and the like are achieved, and the water heater is purchased and used by more families.
The vertical and horizontal universal water heater in the prior art mainly adopts a vertical type as a main selling mode and a horizontal type as an auxiliary selling mode, the performance of one installation mode can be ensured only due to product limitation and hot water flow, and the other installation mode is greatly discounted; can not meet various water requirements.
In view of this, how to design a technique that guarantees the heating performance and satisfies the water heater of vertical and horizontal two kinds of installations in order to improve its commonality is the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a two courage electric water heater and control method thereof has realized that two kinds of mounting means of vertical installation and horizontal installation all possess excellent heating performance.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the utility model provides an inner container, wherein the inner container is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned inside the inner container and close to the circumferential wall of the inner container;
the electric heating part is arranged in the inner container, the electric heating part is provided with a first electric heating part and a second electric heating part, the first electric heating part is close to one end part of the inner container, and the second electric heating part is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container.
2. A heating liner assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet of the water inlet pipe is located inside the liner and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the liner as the second electric heating element.
3. A heating bladder assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second electrical heating element extends in the direction of the bladder axis.
4. A heating bladder assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein a mounting portion is provided at one end of the bladder and the electrical heating element is provided on the mounting portion.
5. The heating bladder assembly of claim 4 wherein the water inlet tube and the water outlet tube are also disposed on the mounting portion; or the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the inner container.
6. A heating liner assembly, comprising:
the water inlet pipe is arranged on one of the inner containers, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the other inner container, the two inner containers are connected through a connecting water pipe, the inlet of the connecting water pipe is positioned inside the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe and the inlet of the connecting water pipe are respectively close to the circumferential walls of the inner containers on the same side;
an electric heating member having a first electric heating member and a second electric heating member;
the two inner containers are respectively provided with the electric heating parts, and the first electric heating part is arranged close to one end part of the inner container; the second electric heating element in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container, and the second electric heating element in the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the connecting water pipe in the radial direction of the inner container.
6. A heating liner assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outlet of the water inlet pipe is located inside the liner and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the liner as the corresponding second electric heating element.
7. A heating liner assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outlet of the connecting water pipe is located in the liner provided with the water outlet pipe and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the liner as the corresponding second electric heating element.
8. A heated bladder assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second electrical heating element extends in the direction of the axis of the bladder.
9. A heating bladder assembly as claimed in any of claims 6 to 8 wherein the end of the bladder is provided with a mounting portion on which the electrical heating element is provided.
10. An electric water heater comprising a housing, further comprising a heating bladder assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, the heating bladder assembly being disposed in the housing.
The utility model provides a pair of two courage electric water heater, through set up the electric heating part in the inner bag, the electric heating part disposes first electric heating member and second electric heating member, first electric heating member arranges the tip at the inner bag, in order to satisfy under the inner bag is in the state of erectting, water that lower part was stored in to the inner bag through first electric heating member heats, and second electric heating member arranges on the circumference wall of inner bag, like this, when the inner bag is in the installation of crouching, utilize second electric heating member to heat the water that lower part was stored in the inner bag, control first electric heating member or second electric heating member according to the difference of water heater mounting means and heat, excellent heating performance when having guaranteed vertical installation or horizontal installation; meanwhile, the product is unified and standardized, and the installation convenience of a user is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the first embodiment without the sidewall of the inner container;
FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the present disclosure, with the sidewall of the inner container omitted;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the first embodiment without the sidewall of the inner container;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of the first embodiment without the side wall of the inner container;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a double inner container of the embodiment in an erected state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a double inner container in a horizontal installation state according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the main tube;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the piping structure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the second water inlet pipe;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the second water inlet pipe;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a single liner in a vertical installation state;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the single inner container in a horizontal installation state.
Description of reference numerals:
a first inner container 100;
a first heating pipe 110; a second heating pipe 120; a first flange 130;
a second inner container 200;
a third heating pipe 210; a fourth heating pipe 220; a second flange 230;
a water inlet pipe 300; a main pipe 311, a pipe 312, and a first water hole 313; second water hole 314
A water outlet pipe 400;
connecting a water pipe 500; a first connection pipe 510; a second connection pipe 520, a water inlet part 521, and a groove 522;
a first temperature limiter 610; a second temperature limiter 620;
a first thermostat 710; a second thermostat 720;
a first gear switch 810; a second gear switch 820;
inner container 1000, electric heating member 2000, first electric heating member 2001, second heating member 2002.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The electric water heater adopts electric energy as a main energy material, and high-temperature heat generated after electrification directly heats water stored in the electric water heater so as to achieve the aim of preparing hot water.
The electric water heater generally includes a water tank, an electric heating component, an electric control board and other components, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the water tank to store water to be heated, the electric heating component is inserted into the water storage cavity formed in the water tank, and the electric control board is used for controlling the electric heating component to be powered on and powered off to operate, so that the water in the water tank is heated to a set temperature.
For a water tank of an electric water heater, the water tank generally comprises an outer shell and an inner container, and an insulating layer is formed between the outer shell and the inner container. Wherein, the shell is generally made of plastic materials to meet the design requirements of beautiful and diversified shapes; the inner container can adopt a metal container body or a plastic container body according to requirements.
In addition, the heat preservation layer formed between shell and the inner bag, commonly used heat preservation material have: asbestos, sponge, foamed plastic, polyurethane foam, etc., in the conventional technology, in order to obtain a good heat preservation effect, a heat preservation layer is usually formed in a foaming manner.
Wherein, for the inner bag that adopts the metal courage body, because influenced by water quality, the inside of inner bag corrodes easily, for this reason, still dispose the magnesium stick on the water tank, the magnesium stick inserts in the inside water storage cavity of water tank.
Magnesium is the lowest potential metal in the electrochemical series and is physiologically nontoxic. Therefore, the magnesium rod protective liner is very ideal for being made into a magnesium rod protective liner. The size of the magnesium rod is directly related to the length of the time for protecting the inner container and the size of the protection effect, and the larger the magnesium rod is, the better the protection effect is and the longer the protection time is.
The water tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is used for conveying cold water to a water storage cavity formed in the water tank, and hot water in the water storage cavity is output from the water outlet pipe.
For the electric heating part, an electric heating mode such as an electric heating wire, magnetic energy or silicon tube heating can be adopted to heat the water stored in the water storage cavity.
The electric control board is used for receiving detection signals sent by related sensors (such as a water temperature sensor and a flow sensor) and controlling the electric heating component to be powered on and powered off.
When the electric water heater works, the electric control board controls the electric heating part to be electrified and heated, and when the water temperature of water in the water tank reaches a set value, the electric control board controls the electric heating part to be powered off.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 5-6, the present invention provides an electric water heater, including:
a housing (not shown) forming an installation space;
two inner containers 1000, wherein flanges are arranged on the end sockets of the inner containers 1000;
the water inlet pipe 300 is extended into one of the inner containers 1000;
the water outlet pipe 400 extends into the other liner 1000;
a connection water pipe 500 installed between the inner containers 1000;
an electric heating part 2000, the electric heating part 2000 including a first electric heating part 2001 and a second heating part 2002;
wherein, each inner container 1000 is provided with an electric heating component 2000, the electric heating component 2000 is arranged on the flange, and the first electric heating component 2001 and the second electric heating component 2002 are extended into the inner container 1000; the first electric heating element 2001 is arranged along the axial direction of the inner container 1000 and close to the flange, and the second heating element 2002 is arranged to be attached to the circumferential wall of the inner container 1000;
in addition, the two inner containers 1000 are connected together and positioned in the shell, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe extend out of the shell.
Specifically, for each inner container 1000, an independent electric heating component is configured to heat water in the inner container, and each inner container is integrally of a cylindrical structure, which may be circular or elliptical. When the inner container is installed and used at home of a user, the inner container can be vertically installed or horizontally installed according to the installation requirements of the user at home.
After the two inner containers 1000 are installed in a standing manner in a home of a user, as shown in fig. 5, the first electric heating member 2001 and the second heating member 2002 are integrally erected in this installed state, and the end of the inner container 1000 where the flange is disposed is the lowest water storage position of the corresponding inner container 1000. The first electric heating element 2001 is arranged close to the flange at the bottom of the liner 1000, so that the bottom of the liner 1000 can be heated through the first electric heating element, and water storage in the liner 1000 can be effectively heated, so as to meet the requirement of vertical installation.
Similarly, after the user installs the inner container in a horizontal installation manner at home, as shown in fig. 6, the two inner containers 1000 are in a horizontal state as a whole, in this installation state, the first electric heating member 2001 and the second heating member 2002 are in a horizontal arrangement as a whole, and the lowest region of the circumferential wall of the inner container 1000 is the lowest water storage position of the corresponding inner container 1000. The second heating element 2002 is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container 1000 and is in the lowest water storage position area, and then can heat from the bottom of the inner container 1000 through the second electric heating element, and then realize the effective water storage in the heating inner container 1000, so as to meet the requirement of horizontal installation.
Wherein, the inlet of the water outlet pipe and the inlet of the connecting water pipe need to be arranged at a higher water storage position in the liner 1000, so as to meet the maximization of the hot water output rate at the top of the liner 1000.
For this purpose, the inlet of the water outlet pipe is arranged away from the flange of the inner container 1000, and is also arranged away from the corresponding second heating member 2002 in the inner container 1000 in the radial direction of the inner container 1000. Therefore, no matter the inner container 1000 is installed horizontally or vertically, the inlet of the water outlet pipe can be located at a higher water storage position in the inner container 1000, and hot water at the top of the inner container 1000 can be effectively output.
Likewise, the inlet of the connection water pipe is also disposed away from the flange of the inner container 1000, and is also disposed away from the corresponding second heating member 2002 in the inner container 1000 in the radial direction of the inner container 1000.
In some embodiments of the present application, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is located inside the inner container 1000 and is close to the same circumferential wall of the inner container 1000 as the corresponding second heating member 2002.
Specifically, in order to satisfy the design of maximizing the hot water output rate of the inner container 1000, the water entering the inner container 1000 should satisfy two installation conditions, namely horizontal installation and vertical installation, and the water newly entering the inner container 1000 enters from the lowest water storage position close to the inner container 1000. For this reason, by disposing the outlet of the water inlet pipe near the flange of the inner container 1000 and also near the circumferential wall of the same side of the inner container 1000 where the second heating member 2002 is disposed, it is possible to ensure that the water input into the inner container 1000 from the water inlet pipe is delivered to the vicinity of the lowest water storage position of the inner container 1000 regardless of vertical installation or horizontal installation.
Similarly, as for the outlet of the connection pipe, the outlet of the connection water pipe is located inside the inner container 1000 to which the water outlet pipe is mounted, and is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container 1000 on the same side as the corresponding second heating member 2002.
Specifically, the outlet of the connection water pipe is disposed near the flange of the inner container 1000 and also needs to be near the circumferential wall of the same side of the inner container 1000 where the second heating member 2002 is disposed.
In another embodiment, second heating member 2002 extends along the axis of inner container 1000 for improved heating efficiency and uniformity.
Specifically, by designing the second heating element 2002 to extend along the axial direction of the liner 1000, it is achieved that in the case of horizontal installation, the longer second heating element 2002 is arranged on the circumferential wall of the liner 1000, so as to improve the heating efficiency and enable the water at the bottom of the liner 1000 to be uniformly heated.
In another embodiment, in order to achieve efficient heating of the water at the bottom of the inner container 1000 in the case of vertical installation, the first electric heating element 2001 is arranged to be wound around one side of the flange.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 12-13, for the water heater, it can be further equipped with a liner 1000, for this purpose, the liner is provided with a water inlet pipe 300 and a water outlet pipe 400, the inlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned inside the liner and close to the circumferential wall of the liner; the electric heating part is arranged in the inner container, the first electric heating part is arranged close to one end part of the inner container, and the second electric heating part is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container. In addition, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the inner container and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the inner container with the second electric heating element.
Specifically, for a single electric heater of the liner, the water inlet pipe 300 and the water outlet pipe 400 are disposed on the liner, and the first electric heating element 2001 and the second heating element 2002 are both disposed in the liner. The heating requirement of water stored at the bottom of the liner during vertical installation is met by the first electric heating element 2001; the second heating element 2002 is used for meeting the heating requirement of water stored at the bottom of the inner container when the liner is horizontally installed.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-4, the liner includes a first liner 100 and a second liner 200; the first electric heating member includes a first heating pipe 110 and a third heating pipe 210; the second heating part includes a second heating pipe 120 and a fourth heating pipe 220; wherein the first heating pipe 110 and the second heating pipe 120 are located in the first inner container 100; the third and fourth heating pipes 210 and 220 are located in the second inner bladder 200.
Specifically, the first heating pipe 110 and the third heating pipe 210 have the same structure, and the second heating pipe 120 and the fourth heating pipe 220 have the same structure, so the first heating pipe 110 and the second heating pipe 120 in the first inner bag 100 will be described as an example.
The first heating pipe 110 is a U-shaped heating pipe symmetrically arranged; the first heating pipe 110 is positioned at the water inlet end of the first inner container 100; the fixed end of the second heating pipe 120 is located at the same position as the fixed end of the first heating pipe 110. The second heating pipe 120 is roughly divided into three parts, the first part is a fixed part arranged side by side with the first heating pipe 110, the second part is a bent part extending toward the sidewall of the first inner container 100, and the third part is an extended part extending along the axial direction of the first inner container 100 and close to the sidewall of the first inner container 100.
Further, in the using process, when the water heater is vertically installed, cold water is concentrated at one end of the first inner container 100 or the second inner container 200, so that only the first heating pipe 110 in the first inner container 100 and the third heating pipe 210 in the second inner container 200 can be controlled to be started for heating, and the whole inner container of water can be heated according to the principle that the density of hot water is low; when the horizontal type installation is carried out, cold water is concentrated at one side wall of the first inner container 100 or the second inner container 200, so that the second heating pipe 120 in the first inner container 100 and the fourth heating pipe 220 in the second inner container 200 can be controlled to be opened only for heating; can guarantee that the whole inner container hot water is heated evenly, and the user can enjoy more hot water after the heating is finished.
In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the heating device further includes a shift switch for controlling the first electric heating element and the second heating element in the same inner container, and the shift switch includes four shift positions: the first electric heating member and the second heating member are turned off at the same time, only the first electric heating member is turned on, only the second heating member is turned on, and the first electric heating member and the second heating member are turned on at the same time.
Further, the temperature controller is connected with the gear switch in series; the other end of the temperature controller is connected in series with the temperature limiter connected in parallel.
Further, the range switches include a first range switch 810 and a second range switch 820; specifically, the first gear switch 810 is provided with four gears: the first heating pipe 110 is only connected in the first gear, the second heating pipe 120 is only connected in the second gear, the first heating pipe 110 and the second heating pipe 120 are simultaneously connected in the third gear, and the first heating pipe 110 and the second heating pipe 120 are simultaneously disconnected in the fourth gear.
Likewise, second position switch 820 is also provided with four positions: the first gear is to switch on the third heating pipe 210 only, the second gear is to switch on the fourth heating pipe 220 only, the third gear is to switch on the third heating pipe 210 and the fourth heating pipe 220 simultaneously, and the fourth gear is to switch off the third heating pipe 210 and the fourth heating pipe 220 simultaneously.
The thermostat includes a first thermostat 710 and a second thermostat 720.
Further, the first heating pipe 110 and the second heating pipe 120 are respectively connected to a first gear switch 810, the first gear switch 810 is connected in series with the first temperature controller 710, and the first heating pipe 110, the second heating pipe 120, the first gear switch 810 and the first temperature controller 710 form a first inner container heating group; the third heating pipe 210 and the fourth heating pipe 220 are respectively connected to a second gear switch 820, the second gear switch 820 and the second temperature controller 720 are connected in series, and the third heating pipe 210, the fourth heating pipe 220, the second gear switch 820 and the second temperature controller 720 form a second inner container heating group.
Further, the first inner container heating group and the second inner container heating group are arranged in parallel and connected with the temperature limiter; the temperature limiter includes a first temperature limiter 610 and a second temperature limiter 620 connected in parallel.
Specifically, the first temperature limiter 610 collects the temperature of the first liner 100, the second temperature limiter 620 collects the temperature of the second liner 200, and when the temperature of any liner reaches a warning value, the first temperature limiter 610 or the second temperature limiter 620 is turned off, so that each heating component is suspended from heating.
Further, the water heater also comprises a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the on-off of the electric heating component. The concrete representation entity of the controller may adopt a processor integrated on an electric control board in a conventional electric water heater, and is not limited or described herein.
The control method of the electric water heater comprises the step of controlling the first electric heating element and/or the second electric heating element in the corresponding inner container to be electrified and operated according to the installation posture of the double-container electric water heater.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: according to the target water consumption and the installation mode of the double-liner electric water heater, the first electric heating element and/or the second electric heating element in the corresponding liner are controlled to be electrified and operated, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting water consumption set by a user by the controller;
s2, controlling the starting and stopping of the first electric heating part and the second heating part by the controller according to the target water consumption and the installation mode of the inner container in the step S1;
and S3, the controller collects the real-time heating temperature in each inner container, and when the real-time heating temperature exceeds the target heating temperature, the controller controls the corresponding temperature limiter to be disconnected.
Wherein, the step S3 specifically includes: the first temperature limiter 610 and the second temperature limiter 620 collect real-time heating temperatures in the first liner 100 and the second liner 200 respectively, transmit the real-time heating temperatures to the controller, and when the real-time heating temperature in any liner reaches a target heating temperature, namely an alert value, the first temperature limiter 610 or the second temperature limiter 620 is disconnected, so that heating of all heating components is suspended.
In some embodiments, the first electric heating element in the liner provided with the water inlet pipe is a first heating pipe, the second electric heating element is a second heating pipe, the first electric heating element in the liner provided with the water outlet pipe is a third heating pipe, and the second electric heating element is a fourth heating pipe; the double-liner electric water heater is divided into vertical installation and horizontal installation, the target water consumption comprises L1 volume, L2 volume, L3 volume and L4 volume, wherein L1< L2< L3< L4.
Specifically, according to different installation modes of the inner container, under different water consumption conditions, different electric heating parts need to be controlled to be powered on or powered off in order to meet the requirement of reducing energy consumption.
Under the condition of vertical installation at the position of the double-liner electric water heater;
when the target water consumption is L1 volume, the fourth heating pipe is electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L2 volume, the third heating pipe is electrified and heated, and the fourth heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L3 volume, the second heating pipe and the third heating pipe are electrified and heated at the same time, and the fourth heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L4 volume, the first heating pipe and the third heating pipe are simultaneously energized for heating, and the second heating pipe and/or the fourth heating pipe are selectively energized for heating.
Under the condition of horizontal installation at the position of the double-liner electric water heater;
when the target water consumption is L1 volume, the third heating pipe is electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L2 volume, the fourth heating pipe is electrified and heated, and the third heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L3 volume, the first heating pipe and the fourth heating pipe are electrified and heated at the same time, and the third heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L4 volume, the second heating pipe and the fourth heating pipe are simultaneously energized for heating, and the first heating pipe and/or the third heating pipe are selectively energized for heating.
Specifically, for example, L1 is a 1/4 rated volume of the electric water heater, L2 is a 1/2 rated volume of the electric water heater, L3 is a 3/4 rated volume of the electric water heater, and L4 is a full rated volume of the electric water heater.
Further, according to the gear settings of the first gear switch 810 and the second gear switch 820, the water heater in this embodiment may have the following usage scenarios:
for a vertically mounted water heater, reference may be made to fig. 1 or 2:
scene one, meeting the requirement of a user on a small amount of water:
the heating device can heat hot water with the rated volume of about 1/4 to meet the requirements of users for washing, washing vegetables and using water, and the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is switched off, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the II gear, and only the fourth heating pipe 220 is switched on.
Scene two, meeting the requirement of a user on proper water consumption:
the water heater can heat about 1/2 of rated volume of hot water to meet the requirements of users for washing dishes or bathing water by a single person, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is switched off and the second temperature controller 720 is switched on, and the second gear switch 820 is switched to the I gear to only switch on the third heating pipe 210, so that the water in the left inner container in the figure 1 can be heated; or the second gear switch 820 is turned to the third gear, and the third heating pipe 210 and the fourth heating pipe 220 are simultaneously connected, so that the water in the left inner container can be rapidly heated.
And a third scene, meeting the requirement of a large amount of water used by a user:
the water heater can heat hot water with a rated volume of about 3/4 to meet the requirements of users for washing dishes and bathing by a single person, and is controlled in a manner that the first temperature controller 710 is switched on, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on, the second gear switch 820 is switched to I gear or III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to II gear.
Scene four, meeting the requirement of a large amount of water consumption of a user:
the double-container hot water can be heated, a large amount of water for a plurality of users can be used, the first temperature controller 710 is switched on, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on simultaneously, the second gear switch 820 is switched to I gear or III gear, and meanwhile, the first gear switch 810 is switched to I gear or III gear.
For a horizontally mounted water heater, reference may be made to fig. 3 or 4:
scene one, meeting the requirement of a user on a small amount of water:
the water heater can heat hot water with a rated volume of about 1/4 to meet the requirements of washing and vegetable water of a user, the control mode is to switch off the first temperature controller 710 and switch on the second temperature controller 720, and the second gear switch 820 is switched to I gear to switch on the third heating pipe 210 only, so that the water in the inner container at the upper side in the figure 3 can be heated.
Scene two, meeting the requirement of a user on proper water consumption:
the water heater can heat about 1/2 of rated volume of hot water to meet the requirements of users for washing dishes or bathing water by a single person, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is switched off, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the II gear, and only the fourth heating pipe 220 is switched on; or, the second gear switch 820 is turned to the third gear, and the third heating pipe 210 and the fourth heating pipe 220 are simultaneously connected, so that water in the left inner container can be rapidly heated.
Scene three, meeting the requirement of a large amount of water for users:
the water heater can heat hot water with a rated volume of about 3/4 to meet the requirements of users for washing dishes and bathing by a single person, and is controlled in a manner that the first temperature controller 710 is switched on, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on, the second gear switch 820 is switched to a II gear or a III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to a I gear.
Scene four, meeting the requirement of a large amount of water consumption of a user:
the double-liner whole-liner hot water can be heated, a large amount of water consumption of a user and a plurality of users can be met, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is switched on, the second temperature controller 720 is switched on at the same time, the second gear switch 820 is switched to a II gear or a III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to a II gear or a III gear.
In a third embodiment, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the present invention further provides an electric water heater, wherein the water inlet pipe 300 includes a main pipe 311 and a pipe 312 sleeved in the main pipe 311; the free end of the main pipe 311 is close to the water inlet end 400 of the first inner container 100 and is bent toward the side wall of the first inner container 100.
Further, the main pipe 311 is L-shaped in overall structure, and a first water hole 313 is formed in a free end of the main pipe, and the first water hole 313 is formed along one side of the pipe wall and is located on the pipe wall on the side close to the water inlet end;
the pipe 312 has a second water hole 314 along the pipe wall, and the second water hole 314 is distributed on the pipe wall at a side far away from the water inlet end.
Specifically, after the pipe 312 is fitted into the main pipe 311, the first water hole 313 and the second water hole 314 are provided to face each other. When the first inner container 100 and the second inner container 200 are vertically arranged along the horizontal direction, the water inlet process of the first water inlet pipe 300 is as follows: the cold water enters the pipe 312 through the main pipe 311, enters the main pipe 311 again through the second water hole 314 on the left side of the pipe 312, and slowly flows into the right space of the first inner container 100 through the first water hole 313 on the right side of the main pipe 311, and the hot water can be slowly pushed into the second inner container 200 as the heating time of the heating pipe progresses. Similarly, when the first inner container 100 and the second inner container 200 are disposed right and left in the vertical direction, the water inlet process of the first water inlet pipe 300 is as follows: the cold water enters the pipe 312 through the main pipe 311, enters the main pipe 311 again through the second water hole 314 at the upper side of the pipe 312, and slowly flows into the lower space of the first inner container 100 through the first water hole 313 at the lower side of the main pipe 311, and the hot water can be slowly pushed into the second inner container 200 as the heating time of the heating pipe is increased.
This first inlet tube 300's setting reduces the rivers impact force through once returning water to according to inner bag structural feature, cold water is easier with the hot water layering, and then promotes electric water heater performance.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the pipe 312 has an axisymmetric structure, and the inner diameter of both ends thereof is larger than that of the center thereof. That is, both ends of the pipe 312 are formed in a trumpet shape, so that cold water is prevented from directly entering the main pipe when the cold water first enters the pipe 312 from the main pipe 311, and the water flow direction of the cold water is prevented from being affected.
Further, a cap (not shown) is provided at a free end of the main pipe 311 to fix the main pipe 311 and the pipe 312 so as to prevent cold water from directly flowing out from the free end of the main pipe 311.
Further, the free end of the water outlet pipe 400 is far away from the water outlet end of the second inner container 200 and is bent towards the side wall of the second inner container 200. Specifically, when the first inner container 100 and the second inner container 200 are disposed up and down along the horizontal direction, the free end of the first water outlet pipe 400 is extended from the right end to the left end of the second inner container 200, and is bent upward at the left end to a position close to the inner wall, so as to improve the output rate of the hot water in the second inner container 200. Similarly, when the first inner container 100 and the second inner container 200 are disposed left and right in the vertical direction, the free end of the first water outlet pipe 400 is extended from the lower end to the upper end of the second inner container 200, and the upper end is bent to the left to be close to the inner wall, so as to improve the output rate of the hot water in the second inner container 200.
Further, a first connection pipe 510 connected to the connection water pipe 500 is disposed in the first inner container 100, and a free end of the first connection pipe 510 is far away from a water inlet end of the first inner container 100. The first connection pipe 510 is used to transfer the heated hot water in the first inner container 100 to the second inner container 200 for continuous heating. Specifically, when the first and second inner containers 100 and 200 are vertically disposed in the horizontal direction, the free end of the first connection pipe 510 is extended from the right end to the left end of the first inner container 100, so as to increase the output rate of the hot water in the first inner container 100. Similarly, when the first and second inner containers 100 and 200 are vertically disposed in the left-right direction, the free end of the first connection pipe 510 is extended from the lower end of the first inner container 100 to the upper end thereof, so as to increase the output rate of the hot water in the second inner container 200.
Further, a second connecting pipe 520 connected to the connecting water pipe 500 is disposed in the second inner container 200, and a free end of the second connecting pipe 520 is close to a water outlet end of the second inner container 200.
Further, referring to fig. 10, a water inlet portion 521 is disposed along a pipe wall of the second connecting pipe 520, and the water inlet portion 521 is a hole position regularly distributed.
Referring to fig. 11, a groove 522 is formed in the second connection pipe 520, and a notch of the groove 522 is formed at a free end of the second connection pipe 520. The groove 522 is provided to effectively compress the upper space of the second connection pipe 520, thereby preventing the concentrated water from being sprayed out from the top of the second connection pipe 520.
Further, the inner diameter of the groove 522 is larger than the inner diameter of the groove bottom. The water flow in the second connection pipe 520 is buffered, so that the water flow can flow out at the same flow rate through the hole site at the upper part of the second connection pipe 520.
When setting up about along vertical direction to first inner bag 100 and second inner bag 200, the water after first inner bag 100 heating carries out the secondary heating at second inner bag 200 by connecting water pipe 500 and entering into second connecting pipe 520 back, the setting of this second connecting pipe 520 structure effectively slows down cold water and directly upwards strikes, can make cold water slowly flow from all hole sites of second connecting pipe 520, through the influence of gravity, cold water can slowly push away hot water to the top of second inner bag 200 from the bottom.
In the fourth embodiment, the first and second inner containers 100 and 200 are vertically disposed in the left and right direction, and the water inlet pipe 300 connected to the first inner container 100 has the structure shown in fig. 10, that is, the second connection pipe 520 in the above embodiment may be used as a water pipe connected to the water supply network, through which the cold water enters the first inner container 100. Similarly, the direct upward impact of cold water can be slowed down, the slow flow of all hole sites of the water inlet pipe can be realized, and the influence of gravity on the top of the first inner container 100 can be slowly pushed with hot water from the bottom of the first inner container 100.
An embodiment five, the utility model provides a control method of electric water heater to satisfy according to different users' water use condition, the heating start time and the heating volume of intelligent control electric water heater can improve user experience by a wide margin to the partial crowd of regular life very much, can also practice thrift the electric energy by the maximum amplitude simultaneously.
The control method specifically comprises the following steps: a learning mode and an intelligent operation mode.
In learning mode, every set N-day time periodAfter the water in the two inner containers is heated to a set temperature value T, when the temperature of the water in the inner containers is reduced every minute and is greater than delta T, the state of the electric water heater in continuous water outlet is judged, and the water using starting time point T of the day is recorded n (ii) a When the temperature of the water in the inner container is reduced by one minute and is smaller than delta T, the electric water heater is judged to be in a standby state, and meanwhile, the water consumption quantity Q required for heating the water temperature of the inner container to a set temperature value is calculated according to the temperature difference of the water temperature reduction of the two inner containers n
Specifically, in the actual use process of installing the electric water heater in the user's home, a set time period such as one week, two weeks, or one month may be used as the learning period. In each learning period, after the electric water heater is heated to a set temperature value T each time, whether a user uses a large amount of water is judged by judging the falling speed of the water temperature in the inner container, and then the water use starting time point T of the user is judged and recorded n . After the user finishes using the hot water, the water temperature Q of the user using the hot water is calculated according to the water temperature drop amount in the inner container n According to Q n To control the heating amount of the electric heating part.
Under an intelligent operation module, obtaining a water use starting time point t according to the previous period n Starting the electric heating part to heat the water in the inner container until the water temperature rises at the time point t calculated every day, wherein the heat generated by the electric heating part is not less than the water consumption heat Q n (ii) a Wherein t = t n -△t。
Specifically, during the use of the water heater in the period, the water use starting time point t obtained according to the previous period n And using the heat of water Q n The automatic operation of the electric water heater is controlled. Under the condition of not using hot water at ordinary times, the electric heating part can not be electrified for heating or is in the heat preservation operation of middle and low water temperature, thus, the temperature difference between the water in the liner and the outside can be reduced, and the energy loss caused by heat conduction is further reduced, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Meanwhile, in order to meet the requirement of normal use of hot water by a user, the electric water heater is started at a time point t calculated every day, so that the electric heating part is electrified to heat the water in the liner. And areAnd the heating quantity of the inner container is controlled by referring to the water consumption quantity Q calculated in the previous period n Heating was performed as a reference. Therefore, on one hand, the electric water heater can supply hot water instantly after a user goes home so that the user does not need to wait for heating the hot water, and on the other hand, the water consumption quantity Q according to the previous period n The heating quantity of the electric water heater is controlled, so that the hot water using requirement of a user can be met, the heat waste caused by excessive heating of hot water can be reduced, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced.
In some embodiments, under the intelligent operation module, the water use starting time point t obtained according to the last period is used n Minimum value of (1) min Calculated time point t, i.e. t = t min -△t。
Specifically, a plurality of water use starting time points t obtained for the last cycle n To the minimum value t min Calculate the time point t of start-up heating in this cycle to ensure that the user can use hot water at once after returning home, need not to wait for the heating, more be favorable to improving user and use experience nature.
In another embodiment, under the intelligent operation module, the heat quantity Q of the water consumption obtained according to the last period is used n Maximum value of Q max Controlling the heat generated by the electric heating part.
Specifically, a plurality of water heat quantities Q obtained for the last cycle n Middle maximum value Q max The control of the heat generated by the electric heating part can ensure that the electric water heater heats enough heat to generate enough hot water for users to use.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the hot water output rate, under the intelligent operation module, the electric heating component in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is started firstly, and if the inner container is heated to the highest set temperature, the heat generated by the electric heating component is less than the water consumption heat Q n And then the electric heating component in the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is started.
Specifically, for the electric water heater with two inner containers, in the heating process, water in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is heated firstly to ensure that the inner container has sufficient hot water output, and the adverse effect of cold water introduced by the water inlet pipe on the hot water output rate can be reduced to the maximum extent. And after the water temperature of the inner container reaches the highest set temperature, the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is heated.
In the above embodiments, unless otherwise specified, it is assumed that each inner container is provided with an electric heating part.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A heating bladder assembly, comprising:
the inner container is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned inside the inner container and close to the circumferential wall of the inner container;
the electric heating part is arranged in the inner container, the electric heating part is provided with a first electric heating part and a second electric heating part, the first electric heating part is close to one end part of the inner container, and the second electric heating part is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container.
2. A heating liner assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet of the water inlet pipe is located inside the liner and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the liner as the second electric heating element.
3. The heating bladder assembly of claim 1 wherein the second electrical heating element extends in a direction along the axis of the bladder.
4. A heating liner assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a mounting portion is provided at one end of the liner, and the electric heating member is provided on the mounting portion.
5. The heated liner assembly of claim 4 wherein the water inlet tube and the water outlet tube are also disposed on the mounting portion; or the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the inner container.
6. A heating liner assembly, comprising:
the water inlet pipe is arranged on one of the inner containers, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the other inner container, the two inner containers are connected through a connecting water pipe, the inlet of the connecting water pipe is positioned in the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe and the inlet of the connecting water pipe are respectively close to the circumferential wall of the inner container on the same side of the corresponding inner container;
an electric heating member having a first electric heating member and a second electric heating member;
the two inner containers are respectively provided with the electric heating parts, and the first electric heating part is arranged close to one end part of each inner container; the second electric heating element in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the water outlet pipe in the radial direction of the inner container, and the second electric heating element in the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is close to the circumferential wall of the inner container and is far away from the inlet of the connecting water pipe in the radial direction of the inner container.
7. The heating liner assembly of claim 6, wherein the outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned inside the liner and close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the liner with the corresponding second electric heating element; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the outlet of the connecting water pipe is positioned in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe and is close to the circumferential wall of the same side of the inner container with the corresponding second electric heating element.
8. A heated bladder assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second electrical heating element extends in the direction of the axis of the bladder.
9. A heating bladder assembly as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8 wherein a mounting portion is provided at an end of the bladder on which the electrical heating element is provided.
10. An electric water heater comprising a housing, further comprising a heating bladder assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, the heating bladder assembly being disposed in the housing.
CN202221365947.9U 2022-01-10 2022-06-02 Heating inner container assembly and electric water heater Active CN218033706U (en)

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CN201547939U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-08-11 宁波帅康热水器有限公司 Improved electric water heater
CN201547938U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-08-11 宁波帅康热水器有限公司 Three-pipe layered heating electric water heater
RU95804U1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-07-10 Фалуоли Хеат Энерджи Аппаратус (Чайна) Ко., Лтд. TWO TAN VERTICAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATER
CN203848484U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-09-24 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 10-second instant electric water heater
CN109682061A (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-04-26 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Water heater
CN208186842U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-12-04 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Heating mechanism and electric heater
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CN212390615U (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-01-22 绍兴市奥帅电器股份有限公司 Water heater
CN215113222U (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-12-10 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Hot water supply device

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