CN218026063U

CN218026063U - Anaerobic fermentation device convenient for taking out material residues

Info

Publication number: CN218026063U
Application number: CN202221485852.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖启生; 林成运; 王惠
Original assignee: Yanshan Wanshi Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yanshan Wanshi Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an anaerobic fermentation device which is convenient for taking out material slag. The anaerobic fermentation device convenient for taking out the material residues comprises a base; the fermentation tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the top cover is hinged to the top of the fermentation tank; the filter vat is arranged in the fermentation tank; the four supporting columns are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base and are distributed in a rectangular shape; and the top plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting columns. The utility model provides a conveniently take out anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment has the convenience and takes out the material sediment after the fermentation, makes its and feed liquid separation, and is more laborsaving, and the operation is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to use, improves work efficiency's advantage.

Description

Anaerobic fermentation device convenient for taking out material residues

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anaerobic fermentation technical field especially relates to a conveniently take out anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment.

Background

Anaerobic fermentation refers to an anaerobic environment, and plays a role in catalysis or metabolism by utilizing the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, so that the internal raw materials play a role in fermentation. Anaerobic fermentation of raw materials is generally carried out in a fermentation tank, and fermented feed liquid and residue can be used as organic fertilizers.

However, after the traditional fermentation device ferments the materials, the fermented material liquid and the material slag are inconvenient to separate, the material slag needs to be manually fished out, the efficiency is relatively low, and the material liquid is easily sprinkled on the ground during fishing, so that the ground is polluted.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material residue to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a material sediment after conveniently will fermenting takes out, makes its and feed liquid separation, and is more laborsaving, and the operation is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to use, improves work efficiency's the anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment is taken out to the convenience.

In order to solve the technical problem, the anaerobic fermentation device which is convenient for taking out the material slag provided by the utility model comprises: a base; the fermentation tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the top cover is hinged to the top of the fermentation tank; the filter vat is arranged in the fermentation tank; the four supporting columns are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base and are distributed in a rectangular shape; the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four pillars; the automatic cover opening mechanisms are arranged on the two corresponding supporting columns and the top cover; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate and the filter barrel; the moving mechanism is arranged on the top plate.

Preferably, the automatic cover opening mechanism comprises an installation cross rod, a push rod motor and two hinged heads, the installation cross rod is fixedly installed on one side of the support, the two hinged heads are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the installation cross rod and the top of the top cover, and the push rod motor is hinged to the two hinged heads.

Preferably, elevating system is including mounting panel, biax gear motor, two winding up rollers, four pivots, four supporting seats, two stay ropes, two couples and two links, the mounting panel is located the roof top, biax gear motor fixed mounting be in the top of mounting panel, two the winding up roller symmetry is located the top of mounting panel, four the pivot is fixed mounting respectively two fixed mounting is at the both ends of winding up roller, four the equal fixed mounting of supporting seat is in the top of mounting panel, four the pivot respectively with four the supporting seat rotates to be connected, two the stay rope is twined respectively two on the winding up roller, two fixed mounting is in two respectively to the couple the bottom of stay rope, two the link symmetry fixed mounting be in the top of lauter tub, two movable holes have been seted up on the mounting panel, two the stay rope runs through two movable holes respectively.

Preferably, the two sides of the mounting plate are rotatably provided with a row of moving wheels, and the two rows of moving wheels are in contact with the top of the top plate.

Preferably, moving mechanism is including two fixed blocks, screw rod, spacing slide bar, two connecting blocks and step motor, two the equal fixed mounting of fixed block is in the top of roof, the screw rod rotates to be installed two on the fixed block, spacing slide bar fixed mounting is two one side that the fixed block is close to each other, the screw rod with spacing slide bar all is located one side of biax gear motor and all not all with biax gear motor contact, two the equal fixed mounting of connecting block is in the top of mounting panel, two the connecting block all with screw rod threaded connection, and two the connecting block all with spacing slide bar sliding connection, step motor fixed mounting be in the top of roof, step motor's output shaft with the one end fixed connection of screw rod.

Preferably, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the top plate, and the two pull ropes penetrate through the strip-shaped hole.

Compared with the prior art, the anaerobic fermentation device which is convenient for taking out the material residue has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a conveniently take out anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment:

through base, fermentation cylinder, top cap, pillar, roof and the mechanism that uncaps automatically and cooperate, can conveniently open the top cap on the fermentation cylinder, through lauter tub, elevating system and moving mechanism, can take out the material sediment after the fermentation, make its and feed liquid separation, it is more laborsaving, the operation is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to use, has improved the efficiency of taking out of material sediment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material residue provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the middle top plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a top cover; 4. a filter vat; 5. a support post; 6. a top plate; 7. installing a cross bar; 8. a push rod motor; 9. a hinge joint; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a double-shaft speed reduction motor; 12. a winding roller; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a supporting seat; 15. pulling a rope; 16. hooking; 17. hanging a ring; 18. a moving wheel; 19. a fixed block; 20. a screw; 21. a limiting slide bar; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a stepping motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material residue according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the middle top plate of the present invention. The anaerobic fermentation device that conveniently takes out the material sediment includes: a base 1; the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1; the top cover 3 is hinged to the top of the fermentation tank 2; the filter vat 4 is arranged in the fermentation tank 2; the four supporting columns 5 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, and the four supporting columns 5 are distributed in a rectangular shape; the top plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four pillars 5; the automatic cover opening mechanisms are arranged on the two corresponding support columns 5 and the top cover 3; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate 6 and the filter barrel 4; and the moving mechanism is arranged on the top plate 6.

Automatic mechanism of uncapping is including installation horizontal pole 7, push rod motor 8 and two articulated joints 9, installation horizontal pole 7 fixed mounting is wherein two one side of pillar 5, two articulated joints 9 fixed mounting respectively in one side of installation horizontal pole 7 with the top of top cap 3, push rod motor 8 articulates two on the articulated joint 9, can conveniently open top cap 3 or close through automatic mechanism of uncapping, it is more laborsaving.

Elevating system is including mounting panel 10, biax gear motor 11, two winding up rollers 12, four pivot 13, four supporting seats 14, two stay cords 15, two couples 16 and two link 17, mounting panel 10 is located roof 6 top, 11 fixed mounting of biax gear motor are in mounting panel 10's top, two winding up rollers 12 symmetry is located mounting panel 10's top, four pivot 13 is fixed mounting two respectively the both ends of winding up rollers 12, four equal fixed mounting of supporting seat 14 is in mounting panel 10's top, four pivot 13 respectively with four supporting seat 14 rotates to be connected, two stay cord 15 twines respectively two on winding up rollers 12, two couple 16 respectively fixed mounting is two stay cord 15's bottom, two link 17 symmetry fixed mounting is in the top of lauter tub 4, two movable holes have been seted up on mounting panel 10 stay cord 15 runs through two movable holes respectively, can rise lauter tub 4 outside fermentation cylinder 2 through elevating system to make lauter tub 4 carry out the water to the sediment.

Two rows of moving wheels 18 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 10, the two rows of moving wheels 18 are in contact with the top of the top plate 6, and the mounting plate 10 is supported and the moving resistance of the mounting plate is reduced through the two rows of moving wheels 18.

Moving mechanism is including two fixed blocks 19, screw rod 20, spacing slide bar 21, two connecting blocks 22 and step motor 23, two the equal fixed mounting of fixed block 19 is in the top of roof 6, screw rod 20 rotates to be installed two on fixed block 19, spacing slide bar 21 fixed mounting is two one side that fixed block 19 is close to each other, screw rod 20 with spacing slide bar 21 all is located one side of biax gear motor 11 and all not all with biax gear motor 11 contact, two the equal fixed mounting of connecting block 22 is in the top of mounting panel 10, two connecting block 22 all with screw rod 20 threaded connection, and two connecting block 22 all with spacing slide bar 21 sliding connection, step motor 23 fixed mounting be in the top of roof 6, step motor 23's output shaft with the one end fixed connection of screw rod 20 can make the filter vat 4 of filter vat 4 removal through moving mechanism, make filter vat 4 leave the top of fermentation cylinder 2.

A strip-shaped hole is formed in the top plate 6, and the two pull ropes 15 penetrate through the strip-shaped hole.

The anaerobic fermentation device which is convenient for taking out the material slag has the following working principle: when the anaerobic fermentation tank is used, the output rod is shortened by starting the push rod motor 8, the top cover 3 is opened, then materials needing anaerobic fermentation are put into the filter barrel 4 in the fermentation tank 2, other raw materials needed by anaerobic fermentation are added, and then the output rod is extended by starting the push rod motor 8 to cover the top cover 3;

after long-time fermentation is completed, when fermented material slag needs to be taken out and separated from material liquid, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 11 is started to rotate forwards, the two winding rollers 12 release the pull ropes 15, so that the two hooks 16 descend into the fermentation tank 2, the two hooks 16 are hung on the two hanging rings 17 manually, then the double-shaft speed reducing motor 11 is started to rotate backwards, the two winding rollers 12 wind the pull ropes 15, the filter barrel 4 is lifted to the upper part of the fermentation tank 2, and then standing is carried out, so that the material liquid contained in the material slag in the filter barrel 4 gradually drops into the fermentation tank 2;

after the material liquid is not dripped into the filter vat 4 any more, the stepping motor 23 is started to rotate forwardly, the screw rod 20 is rotated, the two connecting blocks 22 are moved on the screw rod 20, the mounting plate 10 is driven to move, the filter vat 4 is moved to be away from the upper part of the fermentation tank 2, then the double-shaft speed reducing motor 11 is started to rotate reversely, the filter vat 4 is lowered onto the base 1, the two hooks 16 are manually removed, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 11 is started to rotate forwardly, and the two hooks 16 are lifted to the high position.

Compared with the prior art, the anaerobic fermentation device which is convenient for taking out the material slag has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a conveniently take out anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment cooperatees through base 1, fermentation cylinder 2, top cap 3, pillar 5, roof 6 and the automatic mechanism of uncapping, can conveniently open top cap 3 on the fermentation cylinder 2, through lauter tub 4, elevating system and moving mechanism, can take out the material sediment after the fermentation, makes its and feed liquid separation, and is more laborsaving, and the operation is more simple, and it is more convenient to use, has improved the efficiency of taking out of material sediment.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known;

furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise;

in addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or integral parts; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently take out anaerobic fermentation device of material sediment which characterized in that includes:

a base;

the fermentation tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base;

the top cover is hinged to the top of the fermentation tank;

the filter vat is arranged in the fermentation tank;

the four supporting columns are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base and are distributed in a rectangular shape;

the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting columns;

the automatic cover opening mechanisms are arranged on the two corresponding supporting columns and the top cover;

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate and the filter barrel;

the moving mechanism is arranged on the top plate.

2. The anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic uncovering mechanism comprises a mounting cross rod, a push rod motor and two hinged heads, the mounting cross rod is fixedly mounted on one side of two of the pillars, the two hinged heads are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting cross rod and the top of the top cover, and the push rod motor is hinged on the two hinged heads.

3. The anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a double-shaft gear motor, two winding rollers, four rotating shafts, four supporting seats, two pulling ropes, two hooks and two hanging rings, the mounting plate is arranged above the top plate, the double-shaft gear motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate, the two winding rollers are symmetrically arranged above the mounting plate, the four rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the two winding rollers, the four supporting seats are all fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate, the four rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the four supporting seats, the two pulling ropes are respectively wound on the two winding rollers, the two hooks are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two pulling ropes, the two hanging rings are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the filter barrel, the mounting plate is provided with two movable holes, and the two pulling ropes respectively penetrate through the two movable holes.

4. The anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material slag as claimed in claim 3, wherein a row of moving wheels is rotatably installed on both sides of the installation plate, and both rows of the moving wheels are in contact with the top of the top plate.

5. The anaerobic fermentation device of claim 3, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, a screw, a limiting slide rod, two connecting blocks and a stepping motor, wherein two fixed blocks are all fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate, the screw is rotatably mounted at two fixed blocks, the limiting slide rod is fixedly mounted at two sides of the fixed blocks close to each other, the screw and the limiting slide rod are all located at one side of the double-shaft speed reduction motor and are not in contact with the double-shaft speed reduction motor, two connecting blocks are all fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate and are in threaded connection with the screw, and are two the connecting blocks are all in sliding connection with the limiting slide rod, the stepping motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw.

6. The anaerobic fermentation device for conveniently taking out the material slag as claimed in claim 3, wherein a strip-shaped hole is opened on the top plate, and both the two pulling ropes penetrate through the strip-shaped hole.