CN218025936U - Tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function - Google Patents
Tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function Download PDFInfo
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- CN218025936U CN218025936U CN202222316317.9U CN202222316317U CN218025936U CN 218025936 U CN218025936 U CN 218025936U CN 202222316317 U CN202222316317 U CN 202222316317U CN 218025936 U CN218025936 U CN 218025936U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tar overflow equipment technical field especially relates to a tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function. The device is of a vertical cylindrical structure and comprises a cylinder body, a feeding pipe, a uniform distribution plate, an inclined plate settler, a slag discharge pipe, a liquid level regulator and an oil outlet pipe; the feeding pipe extends into the barrel from the lower part of the barrel, the uniform distribution plate is positioned in the barrel, and the uniform distribution plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the feeding pipe; the inclined plate settler is fixedly connected into the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and is positioned above the feeding pipe; the liquid level regulator is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body and is positioned above the inclined plate settler, one end of the oil outlet pipe is connected with the liquid level regulator, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe extends out of the cylinder body from the upper part of the cylinder body; the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body. The tar and the tar residue are efficiently separated, the tar residue is prevented from being focused and blocked, and the tar residue separator is convenient to install and maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tar overflow equipment technical field especially relates to a tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function.
Background
In the tar-ammonia water separation unit of the coking plant, a tar-ammonia water mixture enters a mechanical residue scraping groove, after large-particle tar residues are removed, small-particle tar residues, tar and water enter a vertical tar-ammonia water oil separation groove together, the tar-ammonia water mixture enters a tar-ammonia water separation groove cone, and standing and layering are carried out by utilizing the specific gravity difference of the tar residues, the tar and ammonia water.
The upper part of the circulating ammonia water is sent to a gas collecting pipe of the coke oven for spraying, and the rest ammonia water is sent to ammonia still for distilling the rest ammonia water; the middle part is a tar layer which is regulated by a tar overflow bottle and automatically flows to a tar middle tank; the tar residue at the bottom is continuously pumped out by a tar residue pump and returns to the mechanized slag scraping groove for mechanical deslagging again.
The existing tar overflow equipment does not have a slag removal function, tar residues of small particles carried by tar cannot be discharged, the tar overflow bottle is blocked, oil cannot be discharged, the tar overflow bottle can only be cleaned after being manually disassembled, the labor input cost is high, and the stable operation of a system can be influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a tar overflow equipment with slag removal function, which can efficiently separate tar from tar residues, avoid the tar residues from being focused and blocked, and is convenient to install and maintain.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a tar overflow device with slag removal function is of a vertical cylindrical structure and comprises a cylinder, a feed pipe, a uniform distribution plate, an inclined plate settler, a slag discharge pipe, a liquid level regulator and an oil outlet pipe; the feeding pipe extends into the barrel from the lower part of the barrel, the uniform distribution plate is positioned in the barrel and fixedly connected to the end part of the feeding pipe; the inclined plate settler is fixedly connected in the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and is positioned above the feeding pipe; the liquid level regulator is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body and is positioned above the inclined plate settler, one end of the oil outlet pipe is connected with the liquid level regulator, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe extends out of the cylinder body from the upper part of the cylinder body; the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body.
The barrel body comprises a cylindrical barrel and a conical barrel, and the conical barrel is positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel.
The uniform distribution plate is frustum-shaped, and the diameter of the top surface is smaller than that of the bottom surface.
The inclined plate settler is of a block structure and comprises an inclined plate, a container flange, a flat cover and a cleaning nozzle; the inclined plate is fixedly connected in the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and is positioned above the feeding pipe; the container flange is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder body, the flat cover is connected with the container flange through bolts, and the cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the flat cover.
The liquid level regulator comprises a hand wheel, a conical shell ring, a shaft and an inserted link; the shaft is vertically arranged and is arranged at the top of the cylinder through a bearing; the hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft and located outside the cylinder body, and the conical cylinder section is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft and located inside the cylinder body; a plurality of jacks are vertically arranged on the shaft, and the inserted rods are inserted into different jacks to adjust the height of the conical shell section.
The bearing is arranged in the supporting seat, and the shaft is arranged on the bearing.
The oil outlet pipe is L-shaped and consists of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the vertical pipe is connected with the liquid level regulator, and the horizontal pipe extends out of the barrel from the upper part of the barrel.
The liquid level meter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel.
The flushing pipe is inserted into the barrel, and is positioned above the slag discharge pipe and below the uniform distribution plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) The utility model has the advantages that the feeding pipe is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder body, tar enters the cylinder body from the lower part, and is guided to flow downwards through the central distribution cone (the uniform distribution plate), thereby stabilizing the fluid state and reducing the impact on the liquid level; tar carries with tar residue solid particles to rise to enter a middle inclined plate settler, and tar residue particles start to precipitate, gather and slide on an inclined plate and are agglomerated into larger particle groups in the sliding process, so that oil and residue are separated; the tar slag is continuously discharged from the bottom through a slag discharge pipe, and returns to the mechanical slag scraping groove for mechanical deslagging again, and after small-particle tar slag is agglomerated into larger particle groups, the small-particle tar slag can be collected and discharged to a slag box through a scraper in the mechanical slag scraping groove; the tar overflows the liquid level regulator on the upper layer of the liquid level and is discharged out of the cylinder body through the oil outlet pipe. And then the tar is separated from the tar residues, small-particle tar residues are agglomerated into larger particle groups and finally discharged from equipment, and the tar residues are prevented from being focused and blocked.
2) The utility model discloses the swash plate settler adopts the block structure, and the swash plate settler installation of being convenient for is maintained.
3) The utility model discloses the flat lid bottom is equipped with the washing nozzle, and bottom scum pipe upper portion is equipped with the flushing pipe, can realize online washing swash plate settler and scum pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the liquid level regulator of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-feeding pipe 2-uniform distribution plate 3-sloping plate 4-deslagging pipe 5-liquid level regulator 51-hand wheel 52-conical shell ring 53-shaft 54-inserted rod 55-supporting seat 6-oil outlet pipe 7-cleaning nozzle 8-flushing pipe 9-liquid level meter 10-flat cover 11-container flange
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[ examples ] A method for producing a compound
As shown in figure 1, a tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function, equipment is vertical tubular structure, including barrel, inlet pipe 1, equipartition board 2, swash plate settler, row's sediment pipe 4, liquid level controller 5, play oil pipe 6, flushing pipe 8 and level gauge 9.
The cylinder body consists of a cylindrical cylinder and a conical cylinder, and the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder. The cylinder body is vertically installed, the axis is vertical, and the axis of the cylinder is the same as that of the cone cylinder.
The feed pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the cylinder wall of the cylinder and extends into the cylinder from the cylinder wall.
The uniform distribution plate 2 is in a central distribution cone structure, the uniform distribution plate 2 is in a frustum shape, and the central line of the uniform distribution plate coincides with the central line of the barrel. The equipartition board 2 is located the barrel, and 2 rigid couplings of equipartition board are at 1 tip of inlet pipe.
The inclined plate settler is in the prior art, adopts a block structure and comprises an inclined plate 3, a container flange 11, a flat cover 10 and a cleaning nozzle 7. The inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected in the cylinder of the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder and is positioned above the feeding pipe 1. The container flange 11 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top end of the cylindrical barrel of the barrel body, the flat cover 10 is in bolted connection with the container flange 11, the cleaning nozzle 7 is fixedly connected on the flat cover 10, and the spray head is positioned in the barrel body.
The inclined plate settler adopts a block structure, the top of the device is provided with a container flange 11 and a flat cover 10, so that the inclined plate settler is convenient to install and maintain, and the flat cover 10 is provided with a cleaning nozzle 7, so that the inclined plate settler can be cleaned on line.
As shown in fig. 2, the liquid level regulator 5 includes a hand wheel 51, a tapered cylindrical section 52, a shaft 53, an insertion rod 54, and a support 55. The supporting seat 55 is fixed on the top of the flat cover 10, the bearing is installed in the supporting seat 55, and the shaft 53 is installed on the bearing. The axis of the shaft 53 is vertical. The hand wheel 51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the shaft 53 and is positioned outside the cylinder, and the conical cylinder section 52 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft 53 and is positioned inside the cylinder. A plurality of jacks are uniformly distributed on the shaft 53 along the axial line, and the jacks are inserted into different jacks through the insertion rods 54 to adjust the height of the conical shell ring 52, so that the overflow liquid level is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, the oil outlet pipe 6 is L-shaped and is composed of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, wherein the top of the vertical pipe is connected with a conical shell section 52, and the horizontal pipe extends out of the shell from the upper part of the shell.
The slag discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder and the conical cylinder.
The liquid level meter 9 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the cylinder body.
The flushing pipe 8 comprises a straight pipe and an inclined pipe connected with the straight pipe, the straight pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of a cylindrical barrel of the barrel body and extends into the barrel body from the barrel wall, and the inclined pipe is positioned in the conical barrel. The flushing pipe 8 is positioned above the slag discharge pipe 4 and below the uniform distribution plate 2. The flushing pipe 8 is arranged above the slag discharging pipe 4, so that online cleaning can be realized.
The utility model discloses theory of operation and working process as follows:
1) Tar is introduced into the cylinder body through the feeding pipe 1, and is guided to flow downwards through the uniform distribution plate 2, so that the fluid state is stabilized, and the impact on the liquid level is reduced. The tar with the solid particles of the tar residue rises to enter a middle inclined plate settler, and the particles of the tar residue start to precipitate, gather and slide on the inclined plate and are agglomerated into larger particle groups in the sliding process, thereby realizing the separation of oil and residue.
2) The tar slag is discharged continuously from the bottom through the slag discharge pipe 4, and returns to the mechanical slag scraping groove for mechanical deslagging again, and after the small-particle tar slag is condensed into larger particle groups, the small-particle tar slag can be discharged to the slag box through the scraper in the mechanical slag scraping groove.
3) The tar overflows the liquid level regulator 5 on the upper layer of the liquid level, is discharged out of the tower through the oil outlet pipe 6, and the overflow liquid level is regulated through the hand wheel 51.
The utility model discloses realize tar and the separation of tar sediment, accomplish the tar sediment of small granule and condense into great granule group to discharge in the final slave unit, avoid the focus of tar sediment, jam. The inclined plate settler adopts a block structure, so that the inclined plate settler is convenient to install and maintain. The bottom of the flat cover 10 is provided with a cleaning nozzle 7, and a flushing pipe 8 is arranged above the bottom slag discharge pipe 4, so that the inclined plate settler and the slag discharge pipe 4 can be cleaned on line.
The above, only be the partial detailed description of the invention, the utility model discloses a protection scope is not limited to this, and any technical personnel who is familiar with this technical field are in the utility model discloses a technical scheme and utility model thereof think of the equivalent replacement or change in addition, all should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function which characterized in that: the device is of a vertical cylindrical structure and comprises a cylinder body, a feeding pipe, a uniform distribution plate, an inclined plate settler, a slag discharge pipe, a liquid level regulator and an oil outlet pipe; the feeding pipe extends into the barrel from the lower part of the barrel, the uniform distribution plate is positioned in the barrel, and the uniform distribution plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the feeding pipe; the inclined plate settler is fixedly connected in the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and is positioned above the feeding pipe; the liquid level regulator is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body and is positioned above the inclined plate settler, one end of the oil outlet pipe is connected with the liquid level regulator, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe extends out of the cylinder body from the upper part of the cylinder body; the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body.
2. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel body comprises a cylindrical barrel and a conical barrel, and the conical barrel is positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel.
3. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the uniform distribution plate is frustum-shaped, and the diameter of the top surface is smaller than that of the bottom surface.
4. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, wherein: the inclined plate settler is of a block structure and comprises an inclined plate, a container flange, a flat cover and a cleaning nozzle; the inclined plate is fixedly connected in the cylinder body, is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and is positioned above the feeding pipe; the container flange is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder body, the flat cover is connected with the container flange through bolts, and the cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the flat cover.
5. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level regulator comprises a hand wheel, a conical shell ring, a shaft and an inserted rod; the shaft is vertically arranged and is arranged at the top of the cylinder body through a bearing; the hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft and positioned outside the cylinder body, and the conical cylinder section is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft and positioned inside the cylinder body; a plurality of jacks are vertically arranged on the shaft, and the inserted rods are inserted into different jacks to adjust the height of the conical shell section.
6. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 5, characterized in that: the bearing is arranged in the supporting seat, and the shaft is arranged on the bearing.
7. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet pipe is L-shaped and consists of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the vertical pipe is connected with the liquid level regulator, and the horizontal pipe extends out of the barrel from the upper part of the barrel.
8. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level meter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel.
9. The tar overflow equipment with slag removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the flushing pipe is inserted into the barrel, and is positioned above the slag discharge pipe and below the uniform distribution plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222316317.9U CN218025936U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222316317.9U CN218025936U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218025936U true CN218025936U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222316317.9U Active CN218025936U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Tar overflow equipment that possesses slagging-off function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218025936U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202222316317.9U patent/CN218025936U/en active Active
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