CN105194908A - Oil separator - Google Patents
Oil separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105194908A CN105194908A CN201510702771.XA CN201510702771A CN105194908A CN 105194908 A CN105194908 A CN 105194908A CN 201510702771 A CN201510702771 A CN 201510702771A CN 105194908 A CN105194908 A CN 105194908A
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- tube
- cylindrical tube
- oil interceptor
- liquid outlet
- inlet
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil separator which comprises a cylindrical vessel. The axis of the cylindrical vessel is horizontally disposed. Two ends of the cylindrical vessel are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged at the axis of the cylindrical vessel. Horizontal height of the liquid inlet is greater than horizontal height of the liquid outlet. Multiple partition boards are arranged inside the cylindrical vessel to divide the cylindrical vessel into at least three compartments. The partition boards and the internal surface of the cylindrical vessel are sealingly connected. The middle part of each partition board is provided with a connecting pipe for connecting two adjacent compartments. The inlet height of each connecting pipe is less than the height of the liquid outlet. The oil separator is made from an acid and alkali resistant and corrosion resistant composite material, is convenient to install, requires no power or chemical additives when in use, is energy-saving, is free of later-stage maintenance and has no operation cost. The equipment can fully separate oil, slag and water. All oils and fats are collected and recovered. Thus, waste materials are changed into valuable things. Meanwhile, processed water can be used as raw water of reclaimed water, and effective resources can be provided for water conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily water separation technique field, more particularly, relate to a kind of oil interceptor, be mainly used in all kinds of gas station.
Background technology
Oil interceptor (oilseparator) utilizes oil and the difference of specific gravity of water, is separated the one process structures removing the suspended oil that particle is larger in sewage.The waste water containing a large amount of oil product is discharged in petroleum industry and petro chemical industry in process of production; The coking of coal and gasified industry discharge the waste water containing high concentration tar; Woolen industry and meat industry etc. discharge the waste water containing more grease.These oily waste waters can pollute as entered water body, and irrigated farmland can block soil aperture, harmful plant growth.As recycled the oil product in waste water, then not only can avoid the pollution to environment, considerable economic well-being of workers and staff can be obtained again.
The structure of oil interceptor adopts flat flow more, oily waste water enters by distribution channel the oil interceptor that plane is rectangle, slowly flow in the horizontal direction, floatation surface on oil product in flowing, is pushed in oil collecting pipe by oil collecting pipe or the Oil scraper that is arranged on face, pond and flows into drain sump.The heavy oil precipitated in oil interceptor and other impurity, accumulated in pool bottom sludge bucket, entered in sludge pipe by discharge pipeline, thus accomplish the effect of purification, reduces the outflow of harmful substance.Its oil removal stability of current existing oil interceptor and oil-water separation poor, this just further increases the difficulty of post-processed, and processing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to the waste water solved containing a large amount of oil product makes its environment protection emission, make oil-water separation in waste water better, reduce the later stage to the processing cost of waste water, the invention provides a kind of oil interceptor.
The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A kind of oil interceptor, comprise a cylindrical tube, the axis of described cylindrical tube is in being horizontally disposed with, its two ends arrange an inlet respectively and are arranged at the liquid outlet of described cylindrical tube axial location, the level height of described inlet is greater than the level height of described liquid outlet, be provided with multiple dividing plate in described cylindrical tube and described cylindrical tube is divided at least three separations, the inner surface of described dividing plate and described cylindrical tube is formed and is tightly connected, the tube connector of separation described in a connection adjacent two is provided with at the middle part of described dividing plate, the inlet height of described tube connector is less than the height of described liquid outlet.
The volume capacity of each described separation is equal.
Described tube connector comprises the horizontal tube and VERTICAL TUBE that are connected to each other, and described horizontal tube runs through described dividing plate, and described VERTICAL TUBE upper end is fixedly connected with one end of described horizontal tube, and its lower end is the import of described tube connector.
The horizontal tube of each described tube connector is positioned at the axial location of described cylindrical tube.
The inlet height of each described tube connector is increase progressively distribution successively by described inlet to described liquid outlet.
Described cylindrical tube and described dividing plate are composite structure.
Described composite structure comprises endosexine, impervious barrier, structure sheaf and extexine;
In described endosexine, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of endosexine: >=90%;
In described impervious barrier, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of impervious barrier: 70-80%;
In described structure sheaf, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of structure sheaf: 30-40%;
In described extexine, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of outer surface: >=90%.
The bottom of described cylindrical tube is provided with anti-floating type bearing, a top shaping inspection chamber respectively of each described separation.
Described anti-floating type bearing and cylindrical tube are bonded as one.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the present invention is brought is:
A. the oil interceptor in the present invention adopts acid and alkali-resistance, anti-corrosion composite material is made, and is convenient to install, and in use without the need to power and chemical addition agent, does not consume energy, avoid later maintenance, do not have operating cost.Oil, slag, water can fully be separated by this equipment, all grease centralized recoveries, and real realization is turned waste into wealth, thus have stopped illegal retailer and exchange waste oil phenomenon for; Meanwhile, water after treatment, can use as the former water of middle water, can be water saving and provide effective resource.
B. cylindrical tube structure is adopted in the present invention, ellipse head is provided with at the two ends of cylindrical tube structure, two ellipse heads form inlet and liquid outlet respectively, the height on inlet distance ground is greater than the height of liquid outlet, be provided with multiple dividing plate in cylindrical tube inside simultaneously, be multiple separation by the compartition in cylindrical tube, tube connector on dividing plate, its inlet height is lower than the height of liquid outlet, when liquid enters separation by inlet, because tube connector import is lower, the water being arranged in lower floor can be flowed into next separation, oil reservoir is then blocked in last separation, tube connector import adopts L-type structure, and through verification experimental verification, the water-oil separating efficiency of feed liquor in the first separation can reach 99%.
C. the present invention adopts composite material, and cylindrical tube is made up of endosexine, impervious barrier, structure sheaf and extexine from inside to outside successively, and in each structure sheaf, contained resin content is different, enhances erosion-resisting ability, substantially prolongs its service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is oil interceptor structural front view provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural section figure of cylindrical tube in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the Skirt structure figure in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1-cylindrical tube, 11-ellipse head; 2-inlet; 3-liquid outlet; 4-dividing plate; 5-separation; 6-tube connector, 61-horizontal tube, 62-VERTICAL TUBE; 7-endosexine; 8-impervious barrier; 9-structure sheaf; 10-extexine; 20-anti-floating type bearing; 30-inspection chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of oil interceptor, comprise a cylindrical tube 1, the axis of cylindrical tube 1 is in being horizontally disposed with, its two ends arrange an inlet 2 respectively and are arranged at the liquid outlet 3 of cylindrical tube 1 axial location, the two ends of the cylindrical tube in Fig. 1 are ellipse head 11, inlet and liquid outlet are separately positioned on ellipse head 11, wherein the level height of inlet 2 is greater than the level height of liquid outlet 3, be provided with multiple dividing plate 4 in cylindrical tube 1 and cylindrical tube 1 is divided at least three separations 5, the middle part of dividing plate 4 is provided with the tube connector 6 of adjacent two separations 5 of a connection, the inlet height of tube connector 6 is less than the height of liquid outlet 3, be provided with two dividing plates in cylindrical tube 1 in FIG, the surrounding of dividing plate and the inner surface of cylindrical tube are formed and are tightly connected.Wherein preferably, the volume capacity of each separation is equal.
Tube connector 6 of the present invention comprises the horizontal tube 61 and VERTICAL TUBE 62 that are connected to each other, horizontal tube 61 runs through dividing plate 4, VERTICAL TUBE 62 upper end is fixedly connected with one end of horizontal tube 61, its lower end is the import of tube connector 6, as shown in Figure 1, tube connector is L-shaped, and the lower end import of VERTICAL TUBE 62 is arranged in the water layer below oil reservoir, and the horizontal tube 61 of each tube connector 6 is positioned at the axial location of cylindrical tube 1.After waste water enters first separation, when liquid level is up to the standard pipe position, water layer wherein enters horizontal tube by VERTICAL TUBE, then enter into next separation by the outlet of horizontal tube and carry out water-oil separating again, oil reservoir is then retained in last separation, through the water-oil separating effect of multiple separation, the oil content recovery rate in waste water can reach more than 99%.
Certainly, the entrance location of each tube connector 6 also can adopt such distribution mode: its inlet height by inlet 2 to liquid outlet 3 successively in increasing progressively distribution.
In order to make oil interceptor, there is better resistance to corrosion, the present invention adopts composite material, concrete structure is as shown in Fig. 4 structure, composite structure comprises endosexine 7, impervious barrier 8, structure sheaf 9 and extexine 10, it all has resin and fibrous, resin gel content wherein: endosexine: >=90%; Impervious barrier: 70-80%; Structure sheaf: 30-40%; Extexine: >=90%; Not only increase the seepage capability of cylindrical tube like this, also improve its resistance to corrosion, substantially prolongs the service life of oil interceptor.
As shown in Figure 5, the present invention has also been provided with anti-floating type bearing 20 in the bottom end positions of cylindrical tube 1, a top shaping inspection chamber 30 respectively of each separation 5, cylindrical tube 1 can support by anti-floating type bearing 20, enter by detection manhole 30 when overhauling and cylindrical tube inside is overhauled, easy to operate.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an oil interceptor, comprise a cylindrical tube (1), the axis of described cylindrical tube (1) is in being horizontally disposed with, its two ends arrange an inlet (2) respectively and are arranged at the liquid outlet (3) of described cylindrical tube (1) axial location, it is characterized in that, the level height of described inlet (2) is greater than the level height of described liquid outlet (3), be provided with multiple dividing plate (4) in described cylindrical tube (1) and described cylindrical tube (1) is divided at least three separations (5), described dividing plate (4) is formed with the inner surface of described cylindrical tube (1) and is tightly connected, the tube connector (6) of separation (5) described in a connection adjacent two is provided with at the middle part of described dividing plate (4), the inlet height of described tube connector (6) is less than the height of described liquid outlet (3).
2. oil interceptor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume capacity of each described separation is equal.
3. oil interceptor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described tube connector (6) comprises the horizontal tube (61) and VERTICAL TUBE (62) that are connected to each other, described horizontal tube (61) runs through described dividing plate (4), described VERTICAL TUBE (62) upper end is fixedly connected with one end of described horizontal tube (61), and its lower end is the import of described tube connector (6).
4. oil interceptor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the horizontal tube (61) of each described tube connector (6) is positioned at the axial location of described cylindrical tube (1).
5. oil interceptor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the inlet height of each described tube connector (6) is increase progressively distribution successively by described inlet (2) to described liquid outlet (3).
6., according to the arbitrary described oil interceptor of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical tube (1) and described dividing plate (4) are composite structure.
7. oil interceptor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described composite structure comprises endosexine (7), impervious barrier (8), structure sheaf (9) and extexine (10);
In described endosexine, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of endosexine: >=90%;
In described impervious barrier, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of impervious barrier: 70-80%;
In described structure sheaf, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of structure sheaf: 30-40%;
In described extexine, contained resin glue amount accounts for the percentage by weight of outer surface: >=90%.
8. oil interceptor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described cylindrical tube (1) is provided with anti-floating type bearing (20), a top shaping inspection chamber (30) respectively of each described separation (5).
9. oil interceptor according to claim 8, described anti-floating type bearing (20) and cylindrical tube (1) are bonded as one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702771.XA CN105194908A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Oil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702771.XA CN105194908A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Oil separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105194908A true CN105194908A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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ID=54943069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702771.XA Pending CN105194908A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Oil separator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105194908A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106587258A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 合肥迈特机械科技股份有限公司 | Oily sewage combined type oil removal device and treatment method thereof |
| CN114307255A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司 | Continuous working oil-water separation device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202289562U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 濮阳市瑞森石油树脂有限公司 | Oil-water separator |
| CN202569658U (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-12-05 | 智胜化工股份有限公司 | Compressor lubrication discharging oil water separation device |
| CN104399285A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN104415577A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 天津今誉源科技发展有限公司 | Oil-water separator |
| CN104722131A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 北京泛亚电通工贸有限责任公司 | Waste grease flow separation treatment system |
| CN205073726U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-09 | 山东北方中意新材料有限公司 | Oil separator |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201510702771.XA patent/CN105194908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202289562U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 濮阳市瑞森石油树脂有限公司 | Oil-water separator |
| CN202569658U (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-12-05 | 智胜化工股份有限公司 | Compressor lubrication discharging oil water separation device |
| CN104415577A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 天津今誉源科技发展有限公司 | Oil-water separator |
| CN104722131A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 北京泛亚电通工贸有限责任公司 | Waste grease flow separation treatment system |
| CN104399285A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN205073726U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-09 | 山东北方中意新材料有限公司 | Oil separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106587258A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 合肥迈特机械科技股份有限公司 | Oily sewage combined type oil removal device and treatment method thereof |
| CN114307255A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司 | Continuous working oil-water separation device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151230 |