CN218022267U

CN218022267U - Solid fertilizer sack filling device

Info

Publication number: CN218022267U
Application number: CN202222142345.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冉强; 冉勇; 吴波
Original assignee: Mianyang Woqite Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Woqite Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid organic fertilizer bagging device, relating to the technical field of organic fertilizer filling and waiting; the device comprises a bottom plate and a storage box, wherein the bottom plate is arranged below the storage box; a material inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the material storage box, and a material outlet pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material storage box; the material storage box is characterized in that two hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the material storage box, and the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods are jointly and horizontally provided with an extrusion ring; the top surface of the bottom plate is transversely provided with a sliding groove, two first sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting column, two mounting rings matched with the organic fertilizer bag are transversely arranged between the tops of the two supporting columns side by side, the two mounting rings are connected through a connecting rod, and the top surface of each mounting ring is provided with an annular slot matched with the extrusion ring; the bottom of the extrusion ring can be movably inserted into the annular slot; it can be fixed organic fertilizer bag sack, ensures the fertilizer bagging-off smoothly.

Description

Solid fertilizer sack filling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer bagging-off technical field especially relates to a solid fertilizer sack filling device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer produced by fermenting animal wastes or plant residues, contains a large number of elements necessary for plant growth, can improve soil, creates better soil conditions for plant growth, promotes microbial activities, accelerates degradation of organic matters, promotes plant growth, improves the quality of agricultural products, and has the characteristics of high nutrient content and quick release.

After the organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer needs to be bagged for storage or sale. In the prior art, manual bagging is adopted, one person twists the pocket to open the pocket mouth, and the other person loads in the pocket by using a shovel, so that the manual labor intensity of operators is high, and the labor efficiency is low.

In order to overcome the defects, the prior art provides a solid organic fertilizer loading device which comprises two fixing frames and two material receiving devices. This fertilizer sack filling device, through pour the fertilizer into storage silo from the feeder hopper in, open first driving motor and drive the connecting rod and rotate, the connecting rod drives the cam and rotates, make the filter reciprocate, the fertilizer of caking drops to the garrulous feed cylinder in from the through-hole, it drives spiral crushed aggregates roller to start first rotating electrical machines and rotates, fertilizer after the crushed aggregates enters into in the storage silo through the passage, drop from the discharge gate of storage silo bottom again, it rotates to drive the carousel through starting second driving motor, the carousel makes the horizontal position emergence removal rather than swing joint's push rod, thereby it moves to drive the baffle right, the fertilizer inside the storage silo separates the fender, when needs bagging-off, it can to start second driving motor, the fertilizer caking has been solved, artifical bagging-off problem of inefficiency.

In the device, because a fixing device for the opening of the organic fertilizer bag is not arranged, the organic fertilizer bag needs to be manually fixed by an operator in the charging process, namely the operator holds the organic fertilizer bag by hand and opens the opening all the time, otherwise, the fertilizer is difficult to be effectively charged into the organic fertilizer bag smoothly; therefore, the above-mentioned device has a certain limitation in practical use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a solid fertilizer sack filling device, it can be fixed organic fertilizer bag sack, ensures the smooth bagging-off of fertilizer.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

a solid organic fertilizer bagging device comprises a bottom plate and a storage box, wherein the bottom plate is arranged below the storage box; a material inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the material storage box, and a material outlet pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material storage box; the bottom surface of the material storage box is symmetrically provided with two hydraulic rods, and the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods are jointly and horizontally provided with an extrusion ring; the top surface of the bottom plate is transversely provided with a sliding groove, two first sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting column, two mounting rings matched with an organic fertilizer bag are transversely arranged between the tops of the two supporting columns side by side, the two mounting rings are connected through a connecting rod, and the top surface of each mounting ring is provided with an annular slot matched with the extrusion ring; the bottom of the extrusion ring can be movably inserted into the annular slot.

In the scheme, when bagging is carried out, the first sliding block slides in the sliding groove until one of the mounting rings moves to the position under the discharging pipe, then the organic fertilizer bag is placed on the bottom plate, the bag opening of the organic fertilizer bag is moved to the top of the mounting ring from the inner part of the mounting ring, the part is turned over outwards, the extrusion ring extrudes the bag opening of the turned-over part into the annular slot under the action of the hydraulic rod, so that the organic fertilizer bag is fixed, then bagging can be carried out smoothly, after bagging is finished, the extrusion ring is moved upwards by adjusting the length of the hydraulic rod, so that the turned-over bag opening is taken down from the mounting ring, then the first sliding block slides until the other mounting ring moves to the position under the discharging pipe, an empty organic fertilizer bag is placed in the mounting ring, and the bag is fixed and bagged according to the operation; in the bagging process, workers can move the bagged organic fertilizer bag out of the bottom plate so as to conveniently bag the next empty mounting bag; through the interaction of the devices, the bags can be continuously bagged; adopt two collar mountings to carry out the bagging-off, can place empty organic fertilizer bag in the bottom plate before last collar mountings bag finishes to move to collar mountings top and turn over its sack, with the preparation of fixed sack ready, after waiting last collar mountings bag to finish, can make next collar mountings bag fix, bagging-off fast, improved bagging-off efficiency.

Preferably, the top surface of the extrusion ring is provided with an annular connecting plate, and the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two hydraulic rods; the top surface of connecting plate encloses and is equipped with annular cloth, the top surface of annular cloth with the bottom surface of storage case is connected.

In the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up annular cloth, can shelter from the fertilizer, prevent that it from splashing down to the sack outside, lead to the fertilizer loss.

Preferably, the annular cloth is arranged inside the two hydraulic rods.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up annular cloth inside two hydraulic stems, can further reduce the residue of fertilizer on the connecting plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting plate is in an inverted frustum shape.

In the scheme, the inner wall of the connecting plate is designed to be in the shape of the inverted round table, so that the organic matters can slide down along the inclined plane of the inner wall of the connecting plate, and the organic matters are prevented from remaining on the connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of connecting rod is provided with the montant, the bottom surface of montant is provided with the second slider, the second slider with spout sliding connection.

In the above scheme, through setting up the montant, can fix the connecting rod, and then improve the stability of two mount rings.

Preferably, a central shaft is vertically arranged inside the material storage box, and the top end of the central shaft penetrates through the top of the material storage box and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor arranged at the top of the material storage box; the outer wall of the central shaft is provided with a plurality of blades.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, under the effect of first motor, make a plurality of blades and central axle rotate, and then make a plurality of blades smash the fertilizer, improve its particle size uniformity and quality.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage box is obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction of the discharge pipe.

In the scheme, the residue of the organic fertilizer in the treatment box can be reduced,

preferably, a material conveying cylinder with two closed ends is arranged outside the material storage box, the material conveying cylinder is arranged obliquely, a spiral conveying rod is coaxially arranged inside the material conveying cylinder, and the top end of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the top wall of the material conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor arranged on the top wall of the material conveying cylinder; the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the conveying cylinder, and the top surface of the lower part of the conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding box; the top of the feed pipe is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery cylinder.

In the above scheme, through setting up feeding devices such as feeding cylinder, auger delivery pole, can realize automatic defeated material, avoid artificial fertilizer to carry to higher feed tube in, lead to work load big, dangerous and transport efficiency low grade problem.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the device is provided with a sliding groove, a first sliding block, a supporting column, a mounting ring, a connecting rod, an annular slot, an extrusion ring, a hydraulic rod and the like. When bagging, under the action of the first sliding block, the mounting ring is moved to the position under the discharge pipe, then the organic fertilizer bag is placed on the bottom plate, the bag opening of the organic fertilizer bag is moved to the top of the mounting ring from the inner part of the mounting ring, under the action of the hydraulic rod, the bag opening is extruded into the annular slot by the extrusion ring, so that the organic fertilizer bag is fixed, and then bagging can be smoothly carried out; in the bagging process, workers can move the bagged organic fertilizer bag out of the bottom plate so as to conveniently bag the next empty mounting bag; through the interact of above-mentioned each device, sustainable bagging-off, at the bagging-off in-process, the staff need not to be always with portable sack, liberation both hands reduce the amount of labour, simultaneously, adopt two collars to adorn the bag, can make next collar fast and bag after last collar bag finishes, when having overcome an collar, the staff need move the organic fertile bag of bagging-off and place organic fertile bag again under, complex operation, waste time's defect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in the front view direction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting ring in the top view direction of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the middle discharging box of the present invention in the bottom view direction;

in the figure: 100-bottom plate, 110-storage box, 120-feeding pipe, 130-discharging pipe, 140-hydraulic rod, 150-extrusion ring, 160-chute, 170-first slide block, 180-support column, 190-installation ring, 200-connecting rod, 210-annular slot, 220-connecting plate, 230-annular cloth, 240-vertical rod, 250-second slide block, 260-central shaft, 270-first motor, 280-blade, 290-conveying cylinder, 300-spiral conveying rod, 310-second motor, 320-feeding box and 330-organic fertilizer bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions.

A solid organic fertilizer bagging apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, includes a bottom plate 100 for supporting and a storage box 110 for storing organic fertilizer, the bottom plate 100 is disposed below the storage box 110, and when in actual use, the storage box 110 needs to be fixed by a support frame (not shown in the figure), which is a common technique in the art and is not described herein; a feeding pipe 120 is arranged at the top of the storage tank 110, a discharging pipe 130 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the storage tank 110, and when the storage tank is actually used, an electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the discharging pipe 130, which is a common technology in the art and is not described herein; in order to reduce the organic fertilizer residue in the storage tank 110, the inner wall of the storage tank 110 is arranged obliquely downwards along the discharge pipe 130; as shown in fig. 3, two hydraulic rods 140 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the material storage tank 110, and a squeezing ring 150 is horizontally arranged at the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods 140; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a sliding groove 160 is transversely formed in the top surface of the bottom plate 100, two first sliding blocks 170 are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 160, the top of each first sliding block 170 is fixedly connected with a support column 180, two mounting rings 190 matched with an organic fertilizer bag 330 are transversely arranged between the tops of the two support columns 180 side by side, the two mounting rings 190 are connected through a connecting rod 200, when the first sliding block 170 slides to the leftmost side, the right mounting ring 190 is just positioned under the discharge pipe 130, and when the first sliding block 170 slides to the rightmost side, the left mounting ring 190 is just positioned under the discharge pipe 130, so that a worker can directly position the mounting ring 190 in place in one step in the sliding process, and the mounting ring 190 is moved to the right under the discharge pipe 130, thereby improving the operation convenience; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an annular slot 210 adapted to the extrusion ring 150 is formed on a top surface of each of the mounting rings 190; the bottom of the pressing ring 150 is movably inserted into the annular slot 210.

In specific implementation, the first sliding block 170 slides rightwards in the sliding groove 160 until the mounting ring 190 on the left side moves to the position right below the discharging pipe 130, then the organic fertilizer bag 330 is placed on the bottom plate 100, the bag opening of the organic fertilizer bag is moved upwards from the inside of the mounting ring 190 to the top of the mounting ring 190, the edge of the bag opening is turned outwards for a part, the turned part is placed at the top of the mounting ring 190, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod is adjusted to move the extrusion ring 150 downwards and extrude the organic fertilizer bag 330 in the turned part into the annular slot 210, so that the organic fertilizer bag 330 is fixed; organic fertilizer is added into the discharging box along the feeding pipe 120 in the period, and the materials can be charged in advance, so that the whole scheme is not influenced; however, after the organic fertilizer bag 330 is fixed, the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the organic fertilizer to fall into the organic fertilizer bag 330 along the discharge pipe 130, and when the bagging is finished, the length of the hydraulic rod 140 is adjusted to enable the extrusion ring 150 to move upwards so that the organic fertilizer bag 330 is taken down from the mounting ring 190; thereafter, the first slider 170 is slid leftward to the right, and the mounting ring 190 is moved to a position right under the discharge pipe 130, and the empty organic fertilizer bag 330 prepared in advance is fixed and bagged as described above. By fixing the organic fertilizer bag 330, the situation that workers carry the organic fertilizer bag all the time and open the bag opening to feed materials can be avoided, the workload is saved, and the organic fertilizer bag can be continuously bagged through the interaction of the devices; adopt two collar 190 to carry out the bagging-off, reducible two have the bag time of changing between the organic bag, and then save time improves bagging-off efficiency.

Further, in the bagging process, a small amount of organic fertilizer is splashed to the outside of the bag opening due to the fact that the organic fertilizer is dispersed when falling, and the organic fertilizer is lost; in order to overcome the defect, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, an annular connecting plate 220 is arranged on the top surface of the extrusion ring 150, and the top surface of the connecting plate 220 is fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two hydraulic rods 140; the top surface of the connecting plate 220 is surrounded by a ring cloth 230, and the top surface of the ring cloth 230 is connected with the bottom surface of the storage bin 110. By arranging the annular cloth 230, the organic fertilizer can be blocked, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from splashing to the outside to cause organic fertilizer loss; further, in order to reduce the residue of organic fertilizer on the connecting plate 220, the ring cloth 230 is disposed inside the two hydraulic rods 140.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, in order to prevent organic fertilizer from adhering to the connecting plate 220, the inner wall of the connecting plate 220 is in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the shape enables the organic matter to slide down along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the connecting plate 220, thereby avoiding residue.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a vertical rod 240 is disposed on a bottom surface of the connecting rod 200, a second sliding block 250 is disposed on a bottom surface of the vertical rod 240, and the second sliding block 250 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 160. Through setting up montant 240, can improve and fix connecting rod 200, and then improve the stability of two collars 190.

Further, in specific implementation, due to different particle sizes of the organic fertilizer, some large-volume organic fertilizer and agglomerated organic fertilizer can appear, so that the appearance and quality of the organic fertilizer are poor, and in order to overcome the defect, as shown in fig. 1, a central shaft 260 is vertically arranged inside the storage box 110, and the top end of the central shaft 260 penetrates through the top of the storage box 110 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 270 arranged at the top of the storage box 110; the outer wall of the central shaft 260 is provided with a plurality of blades 280. When organic fertilizer got into storage case 110 inside, open first motor 270, under the effect of first motor 270, make a plurality of blades 280 smash the fertilizer, improve its granularity uniformity and quality.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, a material delivery cylinder 290 for delivering materials, both ends of which are sealed, is disposed outside the material storage tank 110, the material delivery cylinder 290 is disposed in an inclined manner, a spiral delivery rod 300 is coaxially disposed inside the material delivery cylinder 290, and a top end of the spiral delivery rod 300 penetrates through a top wall of the material delivery cylinder 290 and is fixedly connected to an output end of a second motor 310 disposed on the top wall of the material delivery cylinder 290; the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 300 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the material conveying cylinder 290, and the top surface of the lower part of the material conveying cylinder 290 is provided with a feeding box 320 for feeding; the top of the feed pipe 120 is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery cylinder 290. In specific implementation, organic fertilizer is added into the material conveying cylinder 290 along the material feeding box 320, and under the action of the second motor 310, organic matters are conveyed into the material feeding pipe 120 along the spiral conveying rod 300 and then fall into the material storage box 110 along the material feeding pipe 120; because the height of the feeding pipe 120 is high, if the manual material conveying is extremely difficult, the workload is increased, and the conveying efficiency is low; through the interact of above-mentioned each device, can improve defeated material efficiency, simultaneously need not artificially carry the fertilizer to higher inlet pipe 120 in, only need artificially carry to feeding case 320 can, feeding case 320 highly extremely low, very big degree reduction working strength.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "longitudinal," "transverse," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in FIG. 1 to facilitate description of the patent and to simplify description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments, and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the invention as expressed in the above teachings or as known to the person skilled in the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solid organic fertilizer bagging device comprises a bottom plate (100) and a storage box (110), wherein the bottom plate (100) is arranged below the storage box (110); a feeding pipe (120) is arranged at the top of the material storage box (110), and a discharging pipe (130) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material storage box (110); the material storage box is characterized in that two hydraulic rods (140) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the material storage box (110), and the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods (140) are jointly and horizontally provided with a squeezing ring (150); a sliding groove (160) is transversely formed in the top surface of the bottom plate (100), two first sliding blocks (170) are arranged in the sliding groove (160) in a sliding mode, the top of each first sliding block (170) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (180), two mounting rings (190) matched with an organic fertilizer bag (330) are transversely arranged between the tops of the two supporting columns (180) side by side, the two mounting rings (190) are connected through a connecting rod (200), and an annular slot (210) matched with the extrusion ring (150) is formed in the top surface of each mounting ring (190); the bottom of the extrusion ring (150) can be movably inserted into the annular slot (210).

2. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 1, wherein an annular connecting plate (220) is arranged on the top surface of the extrusion ring (150), and the top surface of the connecting plate (220) is fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two hydraulic rods (140); the top surface of the connecting plate (220) is surrounded by annular cloth (230), and the top surface of the annular cloth (230) is connected with the bottom surface of the storage box (110).

3. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 2, wherein the annular cloth (230) is arranged inside the two hydraulic rods (140).

4. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the connecting plate (220) is in a shape of a rounded frustum.

5. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical rod (240) is disposed on a bottom surface of the connecting rod (200), a second sliding block (250) is disposed on a bottom surface of the vertical rod (240), and the second sliding block (250) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (160).

6. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 1, wherein a central shaft (260) is vertically arranged inside the storage box (110), and the top end of the central shaft (260) penetrates through the top of the storage box (110) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (270) arranged at the top of the storage box (110); the outer wall of the central shaft (260) is provided with a plurality of blades (280).

7. The solid organic fertilizer bagging device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the storage tank (110) is arranged obliquely downwards along the discharge pipe (130).

8. The bagging device for the solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed delivery cylinder (290) with two closed ends is arranged outside the storage tank (110), the feed delivery cylinder (290) is arranged obliquely, a spiral delivery rod (300) is coaxially arranged inside the feed delivery cylinder (290), and the top end of the spiral delivery rod (300) penetrates through the top wall of the feed delivery cylinder (290) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (310) arranged on the top wall of the feed delivery cylinder (290); the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod (300) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the material conveying cylinder (290), and the top surface of the lower part of the material conveying cylinder (290) is provided with a feeding box (320); the top of the feeding pipe (120) is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder (290).