CN218020349U - Leaf compression mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses leaf compressing mechanism relates to afforestation equipment technical field, has improved the fashioned poor problem of effect of leaf, and it includes the compression case, the compression groove has been seted up on the compression case, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the compression case, pan feeding mouth department slides and has the shielding plate, be provided with the driving piece that control shielding plate slided on the compression case, compression groove notch department rotates and is connected with the opening and closing door, be provided with the rotatory control assembly of control opening and closing door on the compression case, the sliding movement has the stripper plate in the compression groove, be provided with the promotion subassembly that control stripper plate court is close to or keeps away from opening and closing door direction and slide on the compression case, the movable groove that a plurality of supplied the juice to slide is seted up to the cell wall under the compression groove, compression groove tank bottom department is provided with the collecting box that communicates with movable groove mutually. This application can improve leaf compression molding's effect.

Description

Leaf compression mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greening equipment, in particular to a leaf compression mechanism.

Background

When the hedgerow prunes or breaks away from naturally, can produce a large amount of fallen leaves, generally carry to refuse disposal station and handle, nevertheless because fallen leaves quantity is many and fluffy, the transportation process is comparatively troublesome, then need use compressing mechanism to carry out compression moulding to the leaf, the leaf after the compression moulding not only is convenient for transport, still has the effect such as be convenient for deposit and can regard as fuel.

Chinese patent No. CN207772473U discloses a leaf compression mechanism, which comprises a suspension plate, two reciprocating driving cylinders and a base, wherein the driving cylinders comprise a cylinder body fixed on the base and a driving piston rod for driving the suspension plate to move, a support rod is installed at the lower end of the suspension plate, the support rod is connected with a pressing plate, and a compression box is installed at the lower end of the pressing plate.

The leaf of clamp plate in with the compression case extrudees, because the compression case is inclosed space, the unable discharge of juice between the leaf, can influence the fashioned effect of leaf because the juice problem scatters the frame after the leaf compression.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve leaf compression molding's effect, this application provides a leaf compressing mechanism.

The application provides a leaf compression mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a leaf compressing mechanism, includes the compression case, the compression groove has been seted up on the compression case, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the compression case, pan feeding mouth department slides and has the shielding plate, be provided with the driving piece that control shielding plate slided on the compression case, compression groove notch department rotates and is connected with the door that opens and shuts, be provided with the rotatory control assembly of control door that opens and shuts on the compression case, the sliding movement in the compression groove has the stripper plate, be provided with the promotion subassembly that control stripper plate court is close to or keeps away from the door direction and slides on the compression case, the movable groove that a plurality of supplied the juice to slide is seted up to the cell wall under the compression groove, compression groove tank bottom department is provided with the collecting box that communicates with movable groove mutually.

By adopting the technical scheme, the blocking plate does not block the feeding port any more through the sliding piece, uncompressed leaves can be poured into the feeding port at the moment, then the feeding port is closed through the blocking plate, the pushing assembly is started to enable the extrusion plate to move towards the direction close to the opening and closing door, the leaves between the extrusion plate and the opening and closing door are compressed and molded, juice among the leaves enters the collection box through the movable groove, finally the opening and closing door is opened through the control assembly, the molded leaves are taken out, and the effect of leaf compression molding is improved.

Optionally, a driving plate is arranged on the shielding plate, the driving part is a driving cylinder arranged on the outer wall of the compression box, the driving cylinder comprises a driving cylinder body and a driving piston rod, one side, far away from the driving cylinder body, of the driving piston rod is close to the driving plate, and a fixing assembly for fixing the driving piston rod on the driving plate is arranged on the driving plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is together fixed with drive plate and drive piston rod through fixed subassembly, starts driving actuating cylinder, under drive piston rod's effect, realizes that the driving piece drives the effect that the shielding plate slided.

Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a fixing screw sliding on the drive plate and two fixing nuts adapted to the thread of the fixing screw, the fixing screw is disposed on the drive piston rod, and the two fixing nuts are respectively located on two side end faces of the drive plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set screw passes the drive plate, then two fixation nuts butt respectively at the both sides terminal surface of drive plate, realize that fixed subassembly fixes drive plate and drive piston rod effect together.

Optionally, the control assembly includes control lever, connecting rod and control cylinder, the one end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected on the compression case outer wall, the other end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected on the control lever, the control lever is kept away from and is rotated the connection on opening and closing the door with the one end of connecting rod turning point, control cylinder includes control cylinder body and control piston rod, control cylinder body rotates and connects at the compression case outer wall, control piston rod rotates and connects on the control lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start control cylinder, control piston rod moves towards being close to or keeping away from control cylinder body direction, and under the cooperation of control lever and connecting rod, control piston rod can promote the door of opening and shutting and rotate towards being close to or keeping away from control cylinder body direction, realizes the rotatory effect of control assembly control door of opening and shutting.

Optionally, the pushing assembly comprises a plurality of pushing cylinders, each pushing cylinder comprises a pushing cylinder body and a pushing piston rod, the pushing cylinder bodies are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the compression grooves, and the pushing movable rods are rotatably connected to one side end face, far away from the opening and closing door, of the extrusion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the promotion cylinder, promote the piston rod and slide towards being close to or keeping away from the direction that promotes the cylinder body, at this moment under the effect that promotes the piston rod, the slurcam can be towards being close to or keeping away from the door direction removal of opening and shutting.

Optionally, a pushing block is arranged on one side, away from the bottom of the compression groove, of the extrusion plate, the pushing block is attached to the lower groove wall of the compression groove, a guide surface is arranged on one side, away from the lower groove wall of the compression groove, of the pushing block, and the guide surface is obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction close to the extrusion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leaf that is located under the compression groove cell wall can be guided to the one side terminal surface that the stripper plate is close to the door by the guide face, thereby reduces the leaf card and take place at the probability that the cell wall is difficult to the compressed under the compression groove.

Optionally, the collecting box is provided with a collecting tank communicated with the movable tank, the lower end of the collecting box is provided with a discharge hole, the collecting box is provided with a drainage surface, and the drainage surface is obliquely and downwardly arranged towards the direction close to the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently need carry the juice of collecting box to the external world through the discharge opening, under the effect of drainage face for the speed of flow of juice in the collecting box.

Optionally, the compression case outer wall is provided with the storage frame, the stock chest that supplies the leaf to place is seted up to the storage frame up end, the stock chest is linked together with the pan feeding mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the leaf to get into in the pan feeding mouth through the storage frame, reduce the leaf and pour the in-process and drop to external possibility and take place.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantages:

make the stripper plate be close to the compression shaping of opening and close the door and accomplish the leaf through pushing away the cylinder, in the juice between the leaf gets into the collecting box through the movable groove, will open the door through control assembly at last, take out the leaf after the shaping, realize improving leaf compression shaping's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage rack of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the sliding seat and the shielding plate in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the salient mounting components of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the control assembly of the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the compression box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the collection tank in this embodiment.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a compression box; 11. a supporting strip; 12. a feeding port; 13. a compression groove; 14. a movable groove; 15. connecting holes; 2. a storage rack; 21. a storage tank; 22. a moving groove; 3. a shielding plate; 31. a sliding block; 32. a drive plate; 321. a sliding groove; 4. a sliding seat; 41. a sliding groove; 5. a drive member; 51. a driving cylinder; 511. a drive cylinder; 512. a drive piston rod; 6. a fixing component; 61. fixing the screw rod; 62. fixing a nut; 7. opening and closing the door; 8. a first rotating base; 9. a connection assembly; 91. a connecting strip; 92. a rotating shaft; 10. a control component; 101. a control lever; 1011. a first rotation hole; 1012. a second rotation hole; 1013. a fourth rotation hole; 102. a connecting rod; 1021. a rotating ring; 1022. a first rotating shaft; 103. controlling the cylinder; 1031. controlling the cylinder body; 1032. a control piston rod; 1033. a third rotation hole; 1034. rotating the round head; 1035. a fourth rotation axis; 23. a second rotating base; 231. a rotating groove; 24. a third rotating base; 241. a third rotation axis; 25. a fourth rotating base; 251. a second rotation shaft; 26. a pushing assembly; 261. a push cylinder; 2611. pushing the cylinder body; 2612. pushing the piston rod; 27. a pressing plate; 271. pushing a block; 2712. a guide surface; 28. a fifth rotating base; 29. a sixth rotating base; 30. a collection box; 301. collecting tank; 302. a discharge hole; 303. a drainage surface.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses leaf compression mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, leaf compression mechanism includes compression case 1, the terminal surface welding has a plurality of support strip 11 under compression case 1, the welding has storage bracket 2 on the lateral wall of compression case 1 horizontal direction, storage tank 21 that supplies the leaf to place is seted up to storage bracket 2 up end, a side end face that is close to storage bracket 2 at compression case 1 has seted up pan feeding mouth 12, pan feeding mouth 12 is linked together with storage tank 21, the leaf that is located storage tank 21 can get into in compression case 1 through pan feeding mouth 12.

Refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, still install shielding plate 3 on compression box 1, compression box 1 outer wall still welds has two seats 4 that slide, two seats 4 that slide are located pan feeding mouth 12's both sides respectively, there is sliding block 31 in shielding plate 3 horizontal direction's both sides through bolt fixed mounting, set up the groove 41 that slides that supplies sliding block 31 vertical direction to slide on sliding seat 4, in order to reduce the possibility that shielding plate 3 slides the in-process and rocks, sliding block 31's cross section is T type piece, and sliding groove 41 and sliding block 31 looks adaptation.

Referring to fig. 4, a driving member 5 is mounted on the storage rack 2, the driving member 5 is a driving cylinder 51, the driving cylinder 51 includes a driving cylinder 511 and a driving piston rod 512, wherein the driving cylinder 511 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage rack 2 by bolts, and the driving piston rod 512 extends downward.

Referring to fig. 4, a driving plate 32 is welded on the lower end face of the shielding plate 3, a moving groove 22 for the shielding plate 3 to slide is formed in the bottom of the storage tank 21, a fixing component 6 is installed on the driving plate 32, the fixing component 6 includes a fixing screw 61 and two fixing nuts 62, wherein the fixing screw 61 is welded on the end face of one side of the driving piston rod 512 far away from the driving cylinder 511, a sliding groove 321 for the fixing screw 61 to pass through is formed in the driving plate 32, the fixing nut 62 is matched with the thread of the fixing screw 61, the two fixing nuts 62 are respectively located on two sides of the driving plate 32, when the fixing screw 61 passes through the driving plate 32, the fixing nut 62 is controlled to rotate towards the direction close to the driving plate 32 until the two fixing nuts 62 are abutted against the driving plate 32, and the effect that the fixing component 6 fixes the driving plate 32 and the driving piston rod 512 together is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, the driving cylinder 51 is started, and under the action of the driving piston rod 512, the shielding plate 3 can slide in the vertical direction until the shielding plate 3 does not shield the feeding port 12, at this time, the leaves in the storage chute 21 can enter the compression box 1 through the feeding port 12.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the opening and closing door 7 is installed on one side of the horizontal direction of the compression box 1, a plurality of first rotating seats 8 are welded on the upper end face of the compression box 1, a plurality of connecting assemblies 9 are installed on the opening and closing door 7, each connecting assembly 9 comprises two connecting strips 91 and a rotating shaft 92 located between the two connecting strips 91, the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the first rotating seats 8, and the effect that the opening and closing door 7 rotates on the compression box 1 is achieved under the matching of the rotating shaft 92 and the first rotating seats 8.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a control assembly 10 is further installed on a side wall of the compression box 1, the control assembly 10 includes a control rod 101, a connecting rod 102 and a control cylinder 103, a second rotating seat 23 and a third rotating seat 24 are fixedly installed on an outer wall of the compression box 1, a rotating ring 1021 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 102 in the length direction, a rotating groove 231 for rotating the rotating ring 1021 is formed in the second rotating seat 23, a first rotating shaft 1022 is welded at one side of the connecting rod 102 away from the compression box 1, a first rotating hole 1011 for rotating the first rotating shaft 92 is formed at one end of the control rod 101 in the length direction, a fourth rotating seat 25 is fixedly installed at one side of the opening and closing door 7 close to the control rod 101, a second rotating shaft 251 is welded at one end face of the fourth rotating seat 25 away from the compression box 1, and a second rotating hole 1012 for rotating the second rotating shaft 251 is formed at one side of the control rod 101 away from the first rotating hole 1011.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the control cylinder 103 includes a control cylinder 1031 and a control piston rod 1032, the third rotation shaft 241 is welded to one end surface of the third rotation seat 24 away from the compression box 1, a third rotation hole 1033 for rotating the third rotation shaft 241 is formed in the control cylinder 1031, a rotation round head 1034 is integrally formed on one side of the control piston rod 1032 away from the control cylinder 1031, a fourth rotation shaft 1035 is welded to the rotation round head 1034, and a fourth rotation hole 1013 for rotating the fourth rotation shaft 1035 is formed in the control rod 101.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the control cylinder 103 is actuated, the control piston rod 1032 is rotated in a direction to approach or separate from the control cylinder 1031, and the opening and closing door 7 can be rotated in a direction to approach or separate from the control cylinder 1031 by cooperation of the control rod 101 and the connecting rod 102.

Referring to fig. 7, a compression groove 13 is formed in one end surface of the compression box 1 close to the opening and closing door 7, an extrusion plate 27 is installed in the compression groove 13, a pushing assembly 26 is installed on one side of the extrusion plate 27 far from a notch of the compression groove 13, the pushing assembly 26 includes a plurality of pushing cylinders 261, in this embodiment, two pushing cylinders 261 are taken as an example, the pushing cylinders 261 include a pushing cylinder 2611 and a pushing piston rod 2612, a fifth rotating seat 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compression groove 13 through a bolt, the pushing cylinder 2611 is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating seat 28 through a shaft, a sixth rotating seat 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion plate 27 close to the bottom of the compression groove 13 through a bolt, and one side of the pushing piston rod 2612 far from the pushing cylinder 2611 is rotatably connected to the sixth rotating seat 29 through a shaft.

Referring to fig. 7, the pushing cylinder 261 is activated, and the pushing cylinder 2611 and the pushing piston rod 2612 can rotate and slide the pressing plate 27 toward or away from the bottom of the compression groove 13.

Referring to fig. 7, in order to prevent the leaves on the lower groove wall of the compression groove 13 from being stuck during the sliding process of the compression plate 27, a push block 271 is welded on one side of the compression plate 27 away from the bottom of the compression groove 13, the lower end surface of the push block 271 is attached to the lower groove wall of the compression groove 13, a guide surface 2712 is arranged on the upper end surface of the push block 271, the guide surface 2712 is arranged obliquely upwards towards the compression plate, and the leaves on the lower groove wall of the compression groove 13 can be conveyed along the guide surface 2712 to one side end surface of the compression plate 27 away from the bottom of the compression groove 13 during the sliding process of the compression plate 27 away from the bottom of the compression groove 13.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a plurality of movable grooves 14 are formed in the lower groove wall of the compression groove 13, a collection box 30 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the compression box 1 through bolts, and the collection box 30 is close to the bottom of the compression groove 13.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a collecting groove 301 is formed on the upper end surface of the collecting tank 30, a plurality of connecting holes 15 are formed on the lower wall of the movable groove 14, and the connecting holes 15 are communicated with the collecting groove 301.

Referring to fig. 7 and 9, when the leaves are pressed by the opening and closing door 7 and the pressing plate 27, the juice between the leaves can enter the connecting holes 15 along the movable groove 14 and then fall into the collection box 30, completing the collection of the juice.

Referring to fig. 9, a discharge hole 302 is formed at the lower end of the collection box 30, a drainage surface 303 is further arranged on the collection box 30, and the drainage surface 303 is obliquely arranged downwards towards the direction close to the discharge hole. Under the action of the drainage surface 303, the juice can more easily enter and pass through the discharge hole 302, so that the juice in the collecting box 30 is conveniently conveyed to the outside.

The implementation principle of the leaf compression mechanism in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when leaves need to be added to the feeding port 12, the shielding plate 3 descends by driving the air cylinder 51 until the shielding plate 3 does not shield the feeding port 12 any more, the leaves in the storage tank 21 can enter the compression tank 13, then the pushing air cylinder 261 is started, the extrusion plate 27 slides towards the direction close to the opening and closing door 7 until the leaves between the opening and closing door 7 and the extrusion plate 27 are extruded and formed, juice between the leaves can enter the collection box 30 along the movable tank 14 to be collected, then the control air cylinder 103 is started, the opening and closing door 7 is opened under the matching of the control rod 101 and the connecting rod 102, the formed leaves are taken out, and the effect of leaf compression forming is improved.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A leaf compressing mechanism is characterized in that: including compression case (1), compression groove (13) have been seted up on compression case (1), pan feeding mouth (12) department slides there is shielding plate (3), be provided with driving piece (5) that control shielding plate (3) slided on compression case (1), compression groove (13) notch department rotates and is connected with opening and closing door (7), be provided with control assembly (10) that control opening and closing door (7) are rotatory on compression case (1), it has stripper plate (27) to slide in compression groove (13), be provided with on compression case (1) and control stripper plate (27) towards pushing assembly (26) that are close to or keep away from opening and closing door (7) direction and slide, movable groove (14) that a plurality of confession juice slided are seted up to the cell wall under compression groove (13), compression groove (13) tank bottom department is provided with collecting box (30) that are linked together with movable groove (14).

2. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving plate (32) is arranged on the shielding plate (3), the driving piece (5) is a driving cylinder (51) arranged on the outer wall of the compression box (1), the driving cylinder (51) comprises a driving cylinder body (511) and a driving piston rod (512), one side, far away from the driving cylinder body (511), of the driving piston rod (512) is close to the driving plate (32), and a fixing assembly (6) for fixing the driving piston rod (512) on the driving plate (32) is arranged on the driving plate (32).

3. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixing assembly (6) comprises a fixing screw rod (61) sliding on the driving plate (32) and two fixing nuts (62) matched with the thread part of the fixing screw rod (61), the fixing screw rod (61) is arranged on the driving piston rod (512), and the two fixing nuts (62) are respectively located on the end faces of two sides of the driving plate (32).

4. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: control assembly (10) include control lever (101), connecting rod (102) and control cylinder (103), the one end of connecting rod (102) is rotated and is connected on compression case (1) outer wall, the other end of connecting rod (102) is rotated and is connected on control lever (101), control lever (101) are kept away from and are rotated with the one end of connecting rod (102) pivot point and be connected on opening and shutting door (7), control cylinder (103) are including control cylinder body (1031) and control piston rod (1032), control cylinder body (1031) are rotated and are connected on compression case (1) outer wall, control piston rod (1032) are rotated and are connected on control lever (101).

5. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: promote subassembly (26) including a plurality of push cylinder (261), push cylinder (261) is including promoting cylinder body (2611) and promoting piston rod (2612), it rotates to connect at compression groove (13) tank bottom to promote cylinder body (2611), it rotates to connect and keeps away from the terminal surface of one side of opening and close door (7) in stripper plate (27) to promote the movable rod.

6. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of the extrusion plate (27) far away from the bottom of the compression groove (13) is provided with a push block (271), the push block (271) is attached to the lower groove wall of the compression groove (13), one side of the push block (271) far away from the lower groove wall of the compression groove (13) is provided with a guide surface (2712), and the guide surface (2712) is obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction close to the extrusion plate (27).

7. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the collecting box (30) is provided with a collecting groove (301) communicated with the movable groove (14), the lower end of the collecting box (30) is provided with a discharge hole (302), the collecting box (30) is provided with a drainage surface (303), and the drainage surface (303) is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction close to the discharge hole.

8. A leaf compression mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of the compression box (1) is provided with a storage rack (2), a storage trough (21) for placing leaves is arranged on the upper end face of the storage rack (2), and the storage trough (21) is communicated with the feeding port (12).

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