CN218013228U

CN218013228U - Fiber biomass fuel particle processing device

Info

Publication number: CN218013228U
Application number: CN202221533604.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁宏伟
Original assignee: Hubei Jinzhu Bamboo Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinzhu Bamboo Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-20
Filing date: 2022-06-20
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel technical field just discloses a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, both sides all are provided with riser, front side around the top of base the top of riser is provided with one end and rear side riser top fixed connection's casing, the top of casing is provided with the income hopper that one end extends to its inside, the interior diapire of casing is provided with the relief hole, the inner wall front side of casing is provided with the first crushing unit that one end extends to its rear side. This fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment drives the blade rotation through starting second driving motor to this comes to smash the discarded object once more, thereby improves the kibbling effect of discarded object, through setting up the extrusion subassembly, makes the transmission shaft still can make reciprocating motion about the screen cloth at rotatory in-process, improves the screening effect to the discarded object granule with this, has realized the mesh that can sieve the granule.

Description

Fiber biomass fuel particle processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel technical field specifically is a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment.

Background

Biofuel refers to fuel ethanol and biodiesel produced by biological resources, can replace gasoline and diesel prepared from petroleum, is an important direction for development and utilization of renewable energy sources, is mainly agricultural and forestry wastes such as straw, sawdust, bagasse and rice chaff, and generally needs to be crushed into particles by a particle processing device for convenient combustion.

But current granule processingequipment's crushing mode is comparatively single, leads to kibbling effect relatively poor, and current granule processingequipment does not possess the function of screening the granule, causes the practicality relatively poor, so provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment possesses crushing effectual and can sieve advantages such as to the granule, and the crushing mode of having solved current granule processingequipment is comparatively single, leads to kibbling effect relatively poor, and current granule processingequipment does not possess the function of sieving the granule, causes the relatively poor problem of practicality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the aforesaid smash effectual and can sieve the mesh to the granule, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment, includes the base, both sides all are provided with riser, front side around the top of base the top of riser is provided with one end and rear riser top fixed connection's casing, the top of casing is provided with the income hopper that one end extends to its inside, the interior diapire of casing is provided with the relief hole, the inner wall front side of casing is provided with the first crushing unit that one end extends to its rear side, be provided with between the inner wall left and right sides of casing and be located first crushing unit below and one end extend to the left second crushing unit of casing, two be provided with the screening subassembly rather than left side fixed connection between the riser, the left side bottom of casing is provided with one end and the inside extrusion subassembly that the second crushing unit outside fixed connection and the other end extend to the screening subassembly.

Preferably, first crushing unit includes the U template, the rear side fixed mounting of casing has the U template, the equal movable mounting in both ends has one end to extend to the inside connecting axle of U template, two about the shells inner wall front side the equal fixed mounting in the outside of connecting axle has the crushing roller that is located the casing inside, two the equal fixed mounting in the outside of connecting axle has the gear that is located the inside and intermeshing of U template, the inner wall rear side fixed mounting of U template has a driving motor, a driving motor's output shaft and the rear side fixed connection of left side connecting axle.

Preferably, the second crushing unit includes the backup pad, the left side fixed mounting of casing has the backup pad, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has second driving motor, fixed mounting has the installation pole that is located crushing roller below between the inner wall left and right sides of casing, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole has the box body, second driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has one end to run through the casing and extend to the inside transmission shaft of box body, the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft has first bevel gear, the interior diapire movable mounting of box body has the pivot that is located first bevel gear right side and one end and extends to box body bottom and the other end and extends to installation pole top, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has the second bevel gear that is located the box body inside and meshes with first bevel gear, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot has quantity to be two and be upper and lower symmetric distribution's blade, and the top is two the blade all is located the top of installation pole and two blades in bottom all are located the below of box body.

Preferably, the screening subassembly includes the movable plate, two the equal movable mounting in opposite side of riser has the movable plate, two fixed mounting has the framework between the movable plate, the inside fixed mounting of framework has the screen cloth that is located the relief hole below, the front side the left side fixed mounting of movable plate has one end and rear side movable plate left side fixed connection's connecting plate, the right side fixed mounting of connecting plate has the pulley that is located between two movable plates, two the equal fixed mounting in left side of riser has one end and connecting plate right side fixed connection's reset spring.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly includes the fixed block, the left side fixed mounting of casing has the fixed block that is located transmission shaft below and quantity for two and be about the symmetric distribution, the top movable mounting of fixed block has one end to run through the bottom fixed block and extends to the installation axle between two movable plates, the installation axle is located between pulley and the framework, the top fixed mounting of installation axle has the third bevel gear, the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the fourth bevel gear with third bevel gear meshing, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle has the cam that is located the pulley right side.

Preferably, a first collecting box located below the screen is placed at the top of the base, and a second collecting box located on the right side of the first collecting box is placed at the top of the base.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment drives transmission shaft and first bevel gear rotation through starting second driving motor, and then drives pivot and blade rotation through second bevel gear, and the blade can carry out the repulverize to the waste through crushing roller primary crushing at rotatory in-process to the improvement is to the kibbling effect of waste.

2. This fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment, through setting up the extrusion subassembly, make the transmission shaft still can drive installation axle and cam rotation through fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear at rotatory in-process, the cam then can extrude the pulley at rotatory in-process, thereby drive the connecting plate, movable plate and the whole left shift of framework, the extrusion to the pulley can be relieved to the cam afterwards, then can drive the connecting plate under reset spring's elasticity effect, movable plate and the whole right shift of framework, the pulley can be extruded again to the cam afterwards, so circulation is reciprocal, make framework and screen cloth left and right sides reciprocating motion, with this improve the screening effect to the discarded object granule, the discarded object granule that accords with the standard then can pass the screen cloth and fall into the inside to first collection box, and the great discarded object granule of granule then can move down along screen cloth and framework, until falling into the inside of second collection box, the mesh that can carry out the screening to the granule has finally been realized, the practicality of device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the first size reduction assembly of the present invention;

figure 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the screen assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, vertical plates 2, a shell 3, a hopper 4, a discharge hole 5, a first crushing assembly 6, a U-shaped plate 61, a connecting shaft 62, a crushing roller 63, a gear 64, a first driving motor 65, a second crushing assembly 7, a supporting plate 71, a second driving motor 72, an installation rod 73, a box 74, a transmission shaft 75, a first bevel gear 76, a rotating shaft 77, a second bevel gear 78, blades 79, a screening assembly 8, a moving plate 81, a frame 82, a screen 83, a connecting plate 84, pulleys 85, a return spring 86, an extrusion assembly 9, a fixing block 91, a mounting shaft 92, a third bevel gear 93, a fourth bevel gear 94 and a cam 95.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment, including base 1, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has riser 2 around the top of base 1, the top fixed mounting of front side riser 2 has one end and rear side riser 2 top fixed connection's casing 3, the top fixed mounting of casing 3 has one end to extend to its inside income hopper 4, discharge hole 5 has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of casing 3, the inner wall front side movable mounting of casing 3 has the first crushing unit 6 that one end extends to its rear side, first crushing unit 6 includes U template 61, the rear side fixed mounting of casing 3 has U template 61, the equal movable mounting in both ends has one end to extend to the inside connecting axle 62 of U template 61 about casing 3 inner wall front side, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two connecting axles 62 has the crushing roller 63 that is located casing 3 inside, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two connecting axles 62 has the gear 64 that is located U template 61 inside and intermeshing, the inner wall rear side fixed mounting of U template 61 has first driving motor 65, the output shaft of first driving motor 65 and the rear side fixed connection of left side connecting axle 62, the model of first driving motor 65 is Y355.

Fixed mounting has between the inner wall left and right sides of casing 3 and is located first crushing unit 6 below and one end extends to the left second crushing unit 7 of casing 3, second crushing unit 7 includes backup pad 71, the left side fixed mounting of casing 3 has backup pad 71, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad 71 has second driving motor 72, the model of second driving motor 72 is SEWR17, fixed mounting has the installation pole 73 that is located crushing roller 63 below between the inner wall left and right sides of casing 3, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole 73 has box body 74, the output shaft fixed mounting of second driving motor 72 has one end to run through casing 3 and extend to the inside transmission shaft 75 of box body 74, the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft 75 has first bevel gear 76, the interior diapire movable mounting of box body 74 has the pivot 77 that is located first bevel gear 76 right side and one end extends to box body 74 bottom and the other end extends to installation pole 73 top, the outside fixed mounting of pivot 77 has the second bevel gear 78 that is located the inside box body 74 and meshes with first bevel gear 76, the left and right sides of pivot 77 all fixed mounting has two and is located the blade 79 that two and the blade 79 all is located the bottom of box body 79 and the installation pole 79.

Movable mounting has rather than left side fixed connection's screening subassembly 8 between two risers 2, screening subassembly 8 includes movable plate 81, the equal movable mounting in opposite side of two risers 2 has movable plate 81, fixed mounting has framework 82 between two movable plates 81, the inside fixed mounting of framework 82 has the screen cloth 83 that is located the relief hole 5 below, the left side fixed mounting of front side movable plate 81 has one end and rear side movable plate 81 left side fixed connection's connecting plate 84, the right side fixed mounting of connecting plate 84 has the pulley 85 that is located between two movable plates 81, the equal fixed mounting in left side of two risers 2 has one end and connecting plate 84 right side fixed connection's reset spring 86, the first box of collecting that is located the screen cloth 83 below has been placed at the top of base 1, the second of collecting that is located first box right side of collecting has been placed at the top of base 1.

The bottom of the left side of the housing 3 is fixedly provided with an extruding assembly 9, one end of the extruding assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second crushing assembly 7, the other end of the extruding assembly 9 extends to the inside of the sieve assembly 8, the extruding assembly 9 comprises a fixing block 91, the left side of the housing 3 is fixedly provided with two fixing blocks 91 which are positioned below the transmission shaft 75 and are symmetrically distributed up and down, the top of the top fixing block 91 is movably provided with a mounting shaft 92, one end of the mounting shaft 92 penetrates through the bottom fixing block 91 and extends to a position between the two moving plates 81, the mounting shaft 92 is positioned between the pulley 85 and the frame 82, the top of the mounting shaft 92 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 93, the outer side of the transmission shaft 75 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 94 meshed with the third bevel gear 93, and the outer side of the mounting shaft 92 is fixedly provided with a cam 95 positioned on the right side of the pulley 85.

When the waste crusher is used, waste is dumped into the feeding hopper 4, the first driving motor 65 and the second driving motor 72 are started simultaneously, the first driving motor 65 drives the left connecting shaft 62 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 63 are driven to rotate through the two gears 64, so that the waste is crushed for the first time, the second driving motor 72 drives the transmission shaft 75 and the first bevel gear 76 to rotate, the rotating shaft 77 and the blades 79 are driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 78, the blades 79 can crush the waste crushed for the first time through the crushing rollers 63 again in the rotating process, so that the waste crushing effect is improved, the crushed waste passes through the discharge hole 5 and is accumulated on the top of the screen 83, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 75 drives the mounting shaft 92 and the cam 95 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 94 and the third bevel gear 93 in the rotating process, the cam 95 will squeeze the pulley 85 in the process of rotating, so as to drive the connecting plate 84, the moving plate 81 and the frame 82 to move left integrally, then the cam 95 will release the squeezing of the pulley 85, the connecting plate 84, the moving plate 81 and the frame 82 will be driven to move right integrally under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 86, then the cam 95 will squeeze the pulley 85 again, and the like will reciprocate circularly, so as to make the frame 82 and the screen 83 reciprocate left and right, so as to improve the screening effect of the waste particles, the waste particles meeting the standard will fall into the first collecting box through the screen 83, while the waste particles with larger particles will move down along the screen 83 and the frame 82 until they fall into the second collecting box, when there is a certain amount of waste particles in the second collecting box, the waste particles in the second collecting box can be poured into the hopper 4 again, to perform the pulverization again.

In summary, in the fiber biomass fuel particle processing apparatus, the second driving motor 72 is started to drive the transmission shaft 75 and the first bevel gear 76 to rotate, and further the rotating shaft 77 and the blades 79 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 78, the blades 79 can crush the waste primarily crushed by the crushing roller 63 again in the rotating process, so that the effect of crushing the waste is improved, the extrusion assembly 9 is provided, so that the transmission shaft 75 also drives the mounting shaft 92 and the cam 95 to rotate by the fourth bevel gear 94 and the third bevel gear 93 in the rotating process, the cam 95 extrudes the pulley 85 in the rotating process, so as to drive the connecting plate 84, the moving plate 81 and the frame 82 to move to the left integrally, the cam 95 removes the extrusion on the pulley 85, the connecting plate 84, the moving plate 81 and the frame 82 are driven to move to the right integrally under the elastic force of the return spring 86, the cam 95 extrudes the pulley 85 again, the circulation is repeated, so that the frame 82 and the screen 83 move to the left and right, so that the effect of the waste particles is improved, the screening effect of the waste particles falling into the first collecting box along the screen 83 is improved, and the particle screening box is improved, and the particle processing apparatus can not be used for the waste particles, and the particle processing apparatus can not be processed in the conventional particle processing device, and the particle processing device can be used for the waste can be processed in a single particle processing purpose, and the waste is improved, and the particle processing device is not easy to be processed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fibre biomass fuel granule processingequipment, includes base (1), both sides all are provided with riser (2), front side around the top of base (1) the top of riser (2) is provided with one end and rear side riser (2) top fixed connection's casing (3), the top of casing (3) is provided with one end and extends to its inside income hopper (4), the inner diapire of casing (3) is provided with relief hole (5), the inner wall front side of casing (3) is provided with first crushing unit (6) that one end extends to its rear side, its characterized in that: be provided with between the inner wall left and right sides of casing (3) and be located first crushing unit (6) below and one end and extend to casing (3) left second crushing unit (7), two be provided with between riser (2) rather than left side fixed connection's screening subassembly (8), the left side bottom of casing (3) is provided with one end and second crushing unit (7) outside fixed connection and the other end extends to inside extrusion subassembly (9) of screening subassembly (8).

2. The fibrous biomass fuel pellet processing device of claim 1, wherein: first crushing unit (6) include U template (61), the rear side fixed mounting of casing (3) has U template (61), the equal movable mounting in both ends has one end to extend to inside connecting axle (62) of U template (61), two about casing (3) inner wall front side the equal fixed mounting in outside of connecting axle (62) has crushing roller (63) that are located casing (3) inside, two the equal fixed mounting in outside of connecting axle (62) has gear (64) that are located inside and intermeshing of U template (61), the inner wall rear side fixed mounting of U template (61) has first driving motor (65), the output shaft of first driving motor (65) and the rear side fixed connection of left side connecting axle (62).

3. A fibrous biomass fuel pellet processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second crushing component (7) comprises a support plate (71), the support plate (71) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the shell (3), a second driving motor (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (71), a mounting rod (73) positioned below the crushing roller (63) is fixedly mounted between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (3), a box body (74) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod (73), a transmission shaft (75) with one end penetrating through the shell (3) and extending into the box body (74) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor (72), a first bevel gear (76) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transmission shaft (75), the inner bottom wall of the box body (74) is movably provided with a rotating shaft (77) which is positioned at the right side of the first bevel gear (76), one end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the box body (74), and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the top of the mounting rod (73), a second bevel gear (78) which is positioned in the box body (74) and is meshed with the first bevel gear (76) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (77), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of pivot (77) has quantity to be two and be blade (79) of upper and lower symmetric distribution, and the top is two blade (79) all are located the top of installation pole (73) and two bottom blades (79) all are located the below of box body (74).

4. The fibrous biomass fuel pellet processing device of claim 1, wherein: screening subassembly (8) are including movable plate (81), two the equal movable mounting in opposite side of riser (2) has movable plate (81), two fixed mounting has framework (82) between movable plate (81), the inside fixed mounting of framework (82) has screen cloth (83) that are located relief hole (5) below, the front side the left side fixed mounting of movable plate (81) has one end and rear side movable plate (81) left side fixed connection's connecting plate (84), the right side fixed mounting of connecting plate (84) has pulley (85) that are located between two movable plates (81), two the equal fixed mounting in left side of riser (2) has one end and connecting plate (84) right side fixed connection's reset spring (86).

5. A fibrous biomass fuel pellet processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: extrusion subassembly (9) are including fixed block (91), the left side fixed mounting of casing (3) has fixed block (91) that is located transmission shaft (75) below and quantity for two and be upper and lower symmetric distribution, the top movable mounting of fixed block (91) has one end to run through bottom fixed block (91) and extends to installation axle (92) between two movable plates (81), installation axle (92) are located between pulley (85) and framework (82), the top fixed mounting of installation axle (92) has third bevel gear (93), the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft (75) has fourth bevel gear (94) with third bevel gear (93) meshing, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle (92) has cam (95) that is located pulley (85) right side.

6. The fibrous biomass fuel pellet processing device of claim 4, wherein: a first collecting box located below the screen (83) is placed at the top of the base (1), and a second collecting box located on the right side of the first collecting box is placed at the top of the base (1).