CN218008071U - Eucommia seed shucking machine - Google Patents
Eucommia seed shucking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218008071U CN218008071U CN202122954828.9U CN202122954828U CN218008071U CN 218008071 U CN218008071 U CN 218008071U CN 202122954828 U CN202122954828 U CN 202122954828U CN 218008071 U CN218008071 U CN 218008071U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an eucommia seed grain decorticator, including charge-in system, decortication system, seed grain sorting system. The feeding system comprises a trapezoid storage bin, a motor, a V belt, a belt wheel and a spiral shaft, wherein the motor is connected with the spiral shaft through the V belt and the belt wheel, and the spiral shaft is connected with the husking system; the husking system comprises a motor, a V-shaped belt, a belt pulley, a main shaft, a hammer sheet roller and hammer sheets, wherein the motor is connected with the main shaft through the V-shaped belt and the belt pulley, the hammer sheet roller is connected with the main shaft, and the hammer sheets are distributed on the hammer sheet roller; the seed sorting system comprises a motor, a V-shaped belt, a belt wheel, a fan, an eccentric belt wheel, a connecting rod and a sieve, wherein the motor is connected with the fan through the V-shaped belt and the belt wheel; the utility model discloses can carry out automatic feeding to the eucommia seed grain, high-efficient shelling, seed grain sorting work overcome present artifical shelling inefficiency of eucommia seed grain, shell the poor and defect that can not the continuity of operation of cleanliness factor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood processing machinery, especially, relate to an eucommia seed grain decorticator, intelligence control system, mainly used pharmacy enterprise, food manufacturing enterprise and forest product development enterprise, to the quick operation of a large amount of eucommia seed grains decortication and separation.
Background
Eucommia ulmoides (eucommia ulmoides Oliver) "is a treasure in the whole body, plant tissues and organs such as skin, leaves and seeds of the eucommia ulmoides Oliver contain various important components which can be developed and utilized, and the eucommia ulmoides Oliver is a tree species which integrates rubber, resin, lignocellulose, grease, protein and medicinal active components and has higher potential economic benefit. The eucommia kernel is used as a part of eucommia, has rich oil content, the eucommia seed oil contains rich polyunsaturated fatty acid, wherein, the linolenic acid has rich content and is the essential fatty acid of human body, and the eucommia seed oil has the functions of reducing blood fat and blood platelet coagulation, resisting tumor, enhancing the immunity of human body, promoting the development of nervous system, brain and retina, delaying senility, preventing cardiovascular diseases and the like, and in addition, the eucommia seed oil also contains natural active substances such as aucubin and the like which are beneficial to the human body. The national development and reform committee 29, the directory of adjustment of industrial structure, 2019, proposes that natural rubber and eucommia ulmoides are planted and produced as an industry for encouraging development. The national forestry and grassland institute, "national eucommia ulmoides industry development planning (2016-2030)"), also indicates that the planting area of an eucommia ulmoides forest is expanded from 500 ten thousand acres to 5000 ten thousand acres by 2030, and mainly comprises a arbor forest cultivation mode, an orchard cultivation mode, an androstane forest cultivation mode and a leaf forest cultivation mode, wherein the planting area of the eucommia ulmoides She Linchong exceeds 300 ten thousand acres.
With the popularization of eucommia planting, the yield of eucommia seeds also greatly increases, and a large number of eucommia seeds need to be peeled every year. At present, in the field of eucommia seed husking, no equipment capable of realizing eucommia seed husking exists, husking work completely depends on manual operation, and due to the fact that a large amount of eucommia rubber wires are contained in eucommia seeds, manual husking is difficult, husking quality and efficiency are generally not high, and the requirement for subsequent processing of eucommia seeds is difficult to meet.
Through the analysis, the problems and the defects of the existing eucommia seed husking work are as follows:
(1) The existing eucommia seed husking relies on manual husking, the operation difficulty is high, and husks and seeds cannot be completely separated;
(2) The existing eucommia seed husking work has the disadvantages of large labor input, low efficiency, high cost and incapability of realizing continuous operation.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is:
(1) In the husking process, how to ensure the separation of the eucommia seed shells and seeds;
(2) In the husking process, the husks and the seeds are collected in a classified mode;
(3) Controlling the feeding amount in the husking process;
(4) The cooperation and the whole connection and carrying among all the systems.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows:
in view of the defects of the existing eucommia seed husking work, the utility model discloses people develop and design an eucommia seed husking machine based on the abundant practical experience and professional knowledge of many years of design and manufacture of the products, and the application of the theory is matched, so as to ensure the husking rate and the integrity of the eucommia seeds under the condition of quickly finishing the husking of the eucommia seeds; the hammer sheet is creatively designed to hammer and peel and collect shells and seeds in a classified manner, so that the problem that the current manual peeling efficiency is low is solved; the utility model discloses a circumference formula hammer leaf roller has improved efficiency of shelling and effect, on this basis, has abandoned traditional conveyer belt, manual material loading, adopts the screw axis material loading, and the control of being convenient for and calculation material loading avoid frequent material loading, will improve work efficiency greatly and guarantee the even of material loading. Through continuous research and design, and after repeated trial production of samples and improvement, the utility model with practical value is finally created.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the manual work of current eucommia seed grain and peel the degree of difficulty big, inefficiency, and can not peel off completely, moreover at the big defect of peeling off in-process human input, provide a brand-new eucommia seed grain decorticator that work efficiency is high, the rate of peeling off is high.
The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. According to the utility model provides an eucommia seed grain decorticator, including charge-in system, decortication system, seed grain sorting system.
The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem to be solved can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
The eucommia kernel husking machine comprises a feeding system, a husking system and a kernel sorting system; the feeding system is arranged at the front end of the husking system, and the seed sorting system is arranged at the lower end of the husking system;
the feeding system comprises a trapezoid storage bin, a motor, a V belt, a belt wheel and a spiral shaft, wherein the motor is connected with the spiral shaft through the V belt and the belt wheel, and the spiral shaft is connected with the husking system.
The husking system comprises a motor, a V-shaped belt, a belt wheel, a main shaft, a hammer roller and a hammer, wherein the motor is connected with the main shaft through the V-shaped belt and the belt wheel, the hammer roller is connected with the main shaft, and the hammer is distributed on the hammer roller.
Seed grain sorting system includes motor, V area, band pulley, fan, eccentric band pulley, connecting rod, sieve, and the motor passes through the V area, the band pulley is connected with the fan, and eccentric band pulley passes through the V area to be connected with the band pulley, and the sieve passes through the connecting rod to be connected with eccentric band pulley.
The motor is a variable speed adjustable motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is 600-1400r/min.
The feeding system is provided with a variable-speed adjustable motor, and the rotating speed of the spiral shaft can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so that the control of feeding amount is realized, and the shelling quality is improved.
The husking system is provided with the hammer leaf roller of circumference formula evenly distributed, and the hammer leaf interval on the hammer leaf roller is adjustable, and can rotate in a flexible way, and the hammer leaf on the adjacent hammer leaf roller distributes in a staggered way, can carry out abundant hammering to the eucommia ulmoides seed grain, is favorable to improving husking efficiency and is convenient for the abundant separation of eucommia ulmoides seed grain.
The seed sorting system consists of a fan and a sieve, wherein the fan is arranged below the sieve; the two sieves are welded by fixing strips, and are connected with a motor through a connecting rod, an eccentric belt wheel and a V-shaped belt to form a crank-connecting rod mechanism so that the sieves do reciprocating motion. The seed after being hammered moves, which is beneficial to the separation of the seed and the classification and collection of the shell and the seed.
The husking system and the seed sorting system share one motor, the transmission mode is belt transmission, and the difference of the rotating speeds of all mechanisms is realized through different belt wheel parameters.
The eucommia seed husking machine adopts a belt transmission mode, and the difference of the rotating speeds of the mechanisms is realized through the difference of belt wheel parameters. The motor is connected with the screw shaft, the main shaft, the fan and the eccentric belt wheel through a V belt and the belt wheel; the eucommia seeds enter a trapezoidal bin and enter a husking system through the rotation of a spiral shaft under the drive of a motor; under the drive of a motor, a hammer roller in the husking system is driven by a belt wheel, the eucommia seeds are husked by a hammer, and the husked seeds enter a seed sorting system; under the drive of the motor, the fan is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt wheel, the eccentric belt wheel is driven to rotate at the same time, the sieve is made to move in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod, so that the eucommia seeds and the shells are separated, and collection is facilitated.
Combine foretell all technical scheme, the utility model has obvious advantage and positive effect. Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses eucommia seed grain decorticator can reach comparable technical progress nature and practicality, and it has following advantage at least:
adopt circumference formula evenly distributed hammer leaf roller, the rotation of hammer leaf roller drives the hammer leaf and throws, can carry out the hammering to the eucommia ulmoides self-reliance and carry out effectual shelling, and the crisscross distribution of hammer leaf on the adjacent hammer leaf roller guarantees that the seed grain that gets into the system of shelling can both receive the hammering effect simultaneously.
The rotation of the belt wheel is converted into the reciprocating motion of the sieve by using the connecting rod mechanism, and simultaneously, under the synergistic action of the fan, the hammered seeds are in a dispersed state, so that the seeds are conveniently separated, and the purpose of sorting is achieved.
Adopt spiral feed mechanism, and the rotational speed of screw axis is adjustable, only needs once to pour into trapezoidal feed bin with seed grain in a large number, has effectively solved frequent material loading and material loading volume control problem, is favorable to reducing artifical input and has improved the work efficiency of whole decorticator.
The equipment adopts double motors for transmission in modules, the husking system and the seed sorting system share one motor, and the motors are connected in series through belt wheels, so that the structure is compact, the energy consumption is low, and the complexity of operation is simplified.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the transmission of the novel eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the novel eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an oblique view of a husking mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a husking mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an oblique view of the novel eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
1: trapezoidal feed bin, 2: helical shaft tube, 3: screw axis, 4: feed inlet, 5: main shaft, 6: observation bin, 7: an upper screen, 8: lower sieve, 9: fan, 10: motor one, 11: intelligent operation panel, 12: pulley one, 13: v belt one, 14: pulley two, 15: v-band two, 16: pulley three, 17: v-zone three, 18: eccentric pulley, 19: connecting rod, 20: v-band four, 21: pulley four, 22: motor two, 23: hammer roll, 24: flange, 25: and a hammer sheet.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented according to the content of the specification, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses an eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine, including material system, husking system, seed sorting system.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the feeding system includes a trapezoidal bin 1, a spiral shaft tube 2, a spiral shaft 3, a V-belt four 20, a belt pulley four 21, and a motor two 22, the motor two is connected with the spiral shaft through the V-belt four and the belt pulley four, and the spiral shaft is connected with the husking system; and the second rotating speed of the motor included in the feeding system is adjustable and is generally 600-1400r/min.
Preferably, the rotating speed of a first motor 10 included in the husking system is adjustable, generally 600-1400r/min, the first motor is connected with a first belt wheel 12 through a third belt wheel 16 and a first V belt 13, the first belt wheel 12 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate, the flange 24 is driven by the main shaft 5 to rotate, and a hammer roller 23 on the flange rotates along with the flange to drive a hammer 25 to circumferentially swing so as to complete husking.
Preferably, the first motor 10 is shared by the seed sorting system and the husking system, the first motor is connected with the second belt wheel 14 through the third belt wheel 16 and the second V belt 15, the fan 9 is driven to rotate through the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel drives the eccentric belt wheel 18 to rotate through the third V belt 17, and the connecting rod 19 drives the upper sieve 7 and the lower sieve 8 to reciprocate along with the rotation of the eccentric belt wheel, so that the seed sorting work is carried out.
Preferably, the equipment controls the running state of the whole husking, feeding and sorting system through the operating platform 11, and ensures that the husking machine runs efficiently and safely.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the motor II 22 is connected with the screw shaft 3 through the V-shaped belt IV 20 and the belt pulley IV 21, and drives the eucommia seeds in the trapezoidal bin 1 to enter the husking system through the rotation of the screw shaft; the motor I10 is connected with a husking mechanism (shown in figure 4) in the husking system through a belt wheel III 16, a V belt I13 and a belt wheel I12, a hammer sheet 25 in the husking mechanism is thrown at a high speed to hammer eucommia seeds entering the husking system, the husks of the seeds are crushed under the action of a hammering force to complete husking work, and the crushed eucommia seeds enter a seed sorting system; the first motor is connected with the eccentric belt wheel 18 through a third belt wheel, a second belt wheel 14, a second V belt 15 and a third V belt 17, and meanwhile provides a power source for the seed sorting system, the fan 9 rotates under the driving of the second belt wheel to blow materials of the upper sieve 7 and the lower sieve 8, the upper sieve and the lower sieve are connected with the eccentric belt wheel 18 through a connecting rod 19, the connecting rod and the eccentric belt wheel form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, rotation is changed into reciprocating movement, under the combined action of the crank-connecting rod mechanism and the eccentric belt wheel, broken seeds are in a motion dispersion state, and the quality difference between the seeds and the shell is combined, so that the sorting work is completed.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left end", "lower end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplified description, but do not indicate and imply that the designated mechanism or unit must have a specific orientation, and a specific orientation configuration and operation.
The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with preferred embodiments as above, but not to limit the present invention, any skilled person familiar with this technical field will not depart from the technical scope of the present invention, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Eucommia seed shucker, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding system, a husking system and a kernel sorting system; the feeding system is arranged at the front end of the husking system, and the seed sorting system is arranged at the lower end of the husking system; the feeding system comprises a trapezoid storage bin, a motor, a V belt, a belt wheel and a spiral shaft, wherein the motor is connected with the spiral shaft through the V belt and the belt wheel, and the spiral shaft is connected with the husking system; the husking system comprises a motor, a V-shaped belt, a belt pulley, a main shaft, a hammer sheet roller and hammer sheets, wherein the motor is connected with the main shaft through the V-shaped belt and the belt pulley, the hammer sheet roller is connected with the main shaft, and the hammer sheets are distributed on the hammer sheet roller; seed grain sorting system includes motor, V area, band pulley, fan, eccentric band pulley, connecting rod, sieve, and the motor passes through the V area, the band pulley is connected with the fan, and eccentric band pulley passes through the V area to be connected with the band pulley, and the sieve passes through the connecting rod to be connected with eccentric band pulley.
2. The eucommia ulmoides seed husking machine of claim 1, wherein: the motor is a variable speed adjustable motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is as follows: 600-1400r/min.
3. The eucommia kernel decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the feeding system is provided with a variable-speed adjustable motor, and the rotating speed of the spiral shaft can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so that the control of feeding amount is realized, and the shelling quality is improved.
4. The eucommia kernel decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the husking system is provided with the hammer leaf roller of circumference formula evenly distributed, and the hammer leaf interval on the hammer leaf roller is adjustable, and can rotate in a flexible way, and the hammer leaf on the adjacent hammer leaf roller distributes in a staggered way, can carry out abundant hammering to the eucommia ulmoides seed grain, is favorable to improving husking efficiency and is convenient for the abundant separation of eucommia ulmoides seed grain.
5. The eucommia kernel decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the seed sorting system consists of a fan and a sieve, wherein the fan is arranged below the sieve; the two sieves are welded by a fixing strip and connected with a motor through a connecting rod, an eccentric belt wheel and a V-shaped belt to form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, so that the sieves do reciprocating motion.
6. The eucommia kernel decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the husking system and the seed sorting system share one motor, the transmission mode is belt transmission, and the difference of the rotating speeds of all mechanisms is realized through different belt wheel parameters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122954828.9U CN218008071U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Eucommia seed shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122954828.9U CN218008071U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Eucommia seed shucking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218008071U true CN218008071U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122954828.9U Active CN218008071U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Eucommia seed shucking machine |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN218008071U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122954828.9U patent/CN218008071U/en active Active
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